Phenomena - No 42 - 1999 04

Magazine Overview

Phénomèna, issue number 42, is a bi-monthly publication from SOS OVNI, a non-profit association dedicated to studying UFO phenomena without dogma or sensationalism. This issue, dated September 1999, focuses on a significant UAP sighting near Millau, France, and includes an interview with UAP expert Timothy Good, alongside a discussion of the COMETA report.

Main Cover Story: Unidentified Lights Above Millau

The cover prominently features the headline "LUMIÈRES NON IDENTIFIÉES AU-DESSUS DE MILLAU" (Unidentified Lights Above Millau), highlighting the central investigation of this issue. The article, titled "Ovni sur Millau?" by Perry Petrakis and Bruno Bousquet, details an unusual case that occurred on January 6, 1999. A witness, identified as M. D., an ambulance company owner, observed and filmed several luminous objects while driving on the A75 highway in the Aveyron region.

M. D. initially noticed several lights that appeared immobile in the sky around 5:30 PM. The phenomenon lasted for over half an hour. He used his Sony Hi 8 mm camcorder, which has a resolution of 495,000 pixels, to record a sequence of the event. The recorded footage, described as being of good quality, shows three luminous "bars" suspended in the sky. While the objects appeared stationary from one frame to the next, there was a noticeable displacement over a 15-second interval, suggesting movement.

The investigation involved contacting various authorities. The Centre d'Exploitation Autoroutier confirmed that a section of the A75 was temporarily closed for maintenance near the sighting location. However, neither the fire department nor the gendarmerie of Millau reported any unusual incidents or fires on that date. Military authorities, including the Camp Militaire du Larzac and the Région Militaire de Défense Atlantique (RMDA), stated that no military experiments or maneuvers were conducted in the area that could explain the sighting. The Centre d'Essais des Landes did not respond to inquiries.

Further analysis of the video footage was conducted, including sending a copy to François Louange, director general of Fleximage, a company specializing in photo-interpretation. He expressed intrigue and suggested further analysis. Meteorological data from Météo France indicated clear skies with good visibility and winds at various altitudes, but no specific meteorological phenomena that would explain the sighting.

The COMETA Report

The issue also delves into the COMETA report, a confidential document submitted to the French President and Prime Minister. The editorial section, "Les grandes manœuvres," critically examines the report, questioning the identity of its authors, their objectives, and their emphasis on the extraterrestrial hypothesis. It also points out omissions, such as the report from the Direction du Renseignement Militaire (DRM) in 1995, and suggests that the report's framing might be more about influencing public opinion than objective research.

Interview with Timothy Good

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to an interview with Timothy Good, a renowned UAP researcher. The interview, conducted by Perry Petrakis and Bruno Bousquet, likely covers his views on the COMETA report, recent UAP cases, and the state of UAP research. The cover image features a portrait of Timothy Good, indicating his prominence in this issue.

Other Sections

Edito: The editorial section likely sets the tone for the magazine's critical and scientific approach to UAP phenomena.

Millau, de bien étranges phénomènes: This section likely provides further details and context on the Millau sighting.

En Direct d'SOS OVNI: This section probably features updates and news from the SOS OVNI organization.

La Guerre des Mondes version COMETA: This title suggests a comparative analysis or discussion related to the COMETA report and its implications.

Bloc-notes: A collection of shorter notes, news items, or observations.

Poussières des toiles: This title might refer to online UAP discussions or digital traces related to sightings.

En France et dans le Monde: This section likely covers UAP news from both domestic and international sources.

Vous dites?: This could be a section for reader feedback or letters.

Lectures: Reviews of books or other publications related to UAP.

Comité Conseil Scientifique et Technique: Page 2 introduces the Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee of SOS OVNI, listing its members, who include scientists, engineers, and professionals from various fields, emphasizing the association's commitment to a rigorous, scientific approach.

Coupes de presse: This section presents press clippings from 1997 and 1998, likely related to UAP events and media coverage.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the critical examination of official reports like COMETA, detailed investigation of specific UAP cases (such as the Millau sighting), and the promotion of a scientific, evidence-based approach to UAP research. The editorial stance, as suggested by the critical analysis of the COMETA report and the emphasis on scientific rigor, is one of skepticism towards sensationalism and a dedication to objective inquiry. The magazine aims to differentiate serious research from mere speculation and beliefs, as highlighted by the formation of its Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee.

Title: Phénomèna
Subtitle: la revue des phénomènes OVNI (The Review of UFO Phenomena)
Issue Date: 1999

This issue of Phénomèna delves into various aspects of UFO phenomena, including artistic interpretations, official reports, witness testimonies, and critical analyses. The magazine maintains a skeptical yet open approach, scrutinizing claims while acknowledging the persistent interest in the subject.

Les ovnis en galerie

The article "Les ovnis en galerie" discusses a curious exhibition held at the Area gallery in Paris from January 21 to March 14. Thirteen young artists with diverse techniques were inspired by UFOs. The exhibition's general approach and the use of the UFO theme were noted as potentially disconcerting, with the UFO being identifiable in only two or three works. The article quotes the press dossier, stating, "The UFO is, by nature, what one does not see or what one glimpses furtively. Yet, it is the center of all desires and fantasies. But does Art, like the UFO, sometimes escape our gaze?" The author draws a parallel with the "La Grande Exposition des Soucoupes Volantes" (The Great Exhibition of Flying Saucers) at the Fondation Cartier in April-May 1998, suggesting that the UFO has returned to fashion, "for better and for worse."

Confusion dans le Gard

This section details an investigation into a UFO sighting reported in the Gard region. A witness contacted SOS OVNI in the early hours of March 28, 1999, after observing three white balls of light in the sky over Aimargues. The phenomenon later appeared as four balls before disappearing. The witness, identified as Monsieur B., was adamant that it was not a laser. Despite extensive investigation, the most plausible explanation offered is a discotheque laser, possibly a four-pole laser visible from La Grande Motte to Nîmes, which could have caused confusion. The article notes that the case gained unusual media attention after an article in the newspaper "Midi Libre" by Jean-Marc Aubert. The incident highlights the challenges in distinguishing genuine sightings from misidentifications, particularly with light phenomena.

Le point sur 1999

This section provides an overview of the activities of SOS OVNI in 1999. It mentions the "Assises nationales d'SOS OVNI" held in Lyon from May 22-24, which served as an opportunity to review the association's activities and orientations. The event brought together delegates from various regions, including Vincent De Baeremaeker from Belgium and Alain Blanchard representing the organization. The focus was on administrative matters and current "hot" cases.

Ovnis en foire

An exhibition on ufology and astronomy was held on September 5, 1999, as part of the 53rd International Fair in Châlons-en-Champagne. Organized by SOS OVNI Marne with support from the Eastern delegation, the exhibition featured information panels, computer equipment, and a tactile star chart for visually impaired visitors. It also presented different forms of observed UFOs. Participants had the opportunity to interact with association members and make contacts. The article thanks members of OVNI MARNE, MM. Blanchard Bernard and Bardon Michel, for their logistical support.

Ovni triangulaire

On August 5, 1999, at 11:10 PM, near Bagnols-sur-Cèze (Gard), three individuals witnessed a dark "triangle" crossing the sky from north to south at a low altitude. The phenomenon was described as silent, with rounded "points" and a bombe-shaped lower part. Beneath each angle, a soft, orange light ring was observed. The object moved slower than a fighter jet and was visible for about ten seconds before disappearing behind a wall. The witness, Thierry Gaulin of SOS OVNI Languedoc, documented the event.

Souvenirs d'éclipse

This short piece reflects on an eclipse event that brought many people together in Eastern France. Despite initial concerns about mixed weather, several SOS OVNI teams gathered. The totality of the eclipse was unfortunately obscured by clouds, lasting only two minutes. However, the experience was remembered for the beautiful region and the warm welcome received.

La guerre des Mondes, version COMETA

This is the most extensive article, critically examining the COMETA report, titled "Les OVNI et la Défense, sous-titré A quoi doit-on se préparer ?" published by VSD Hors Série on July 16, 1999. The report, presented as a confidential document, aims to assess the UFO phenomenon primarily from a military perspective and offers proposals for future research. The article highlights the confusion surrounding the report's official status, noting that it was sent by mail and not officially solicited. COMETA is identified as an association drawing members from the "Association des Cadres et Anciens Auditeurs de l'IHEDN" (Association of Cadres and Former Auditors of the IHEDN), which is linked to the IHEDN but not an official structure. The article questions the report's premise, particularly its strong advocacy for the extraterrestrial hypothesis without first establishing the existence of UFOs. It criticizes the report for relying on anecdotal evidence, including cases from the 1950s and 1970s, and for potentially sensationalizing the topic. The article also touches upon the historical context of military interest in UFOs, including a 1995 DRM report and the controversial theories of figures like Alain Boudier and Jean-Gabriel Greslé. The author expresses concern that the COMETA report, by promoting a "new age" ufology and potentially fueling paranoia, could negatively impact serious UFO research in Europe.

Les réactions

This section compiles reactions to the COMETA report from various individuals and institutions. The IHEDN denies any involvement, stating that any actions by General Norlain were his sole responsibility. The Elysée and Matignon acknowledge receiving the document but deny it is an official report, describing it as a postal delivery. Astronomer Jean-Claude Ribes finds the report interesting for giving a platform to UFO proponents but cautions against the argument from authority. François Louange, director of Fleximage, clarifies his limited contribution to the report, focusing on photographic evidence, and supports the report's defense-oriented approach. Sociologist Pierre Lagrange criticizes the report for mixing interesting information with extravagant claims and for taking the book by Lieutenant Colonel Corso seriously, predicting it will alienate scientists and decision-makers.

La fin justifierait les moyens...

This concluding article critically analyzes the motivations behind the COMETA report. It questions how respected figures like André Lebeau and Bernard Norlain became involved. The author discusses the concept of scientific paradigms, citing Thomas Kuhn, and argues that the extraterrestrial hypothesis lacks empirical support. For General Norlain, the article suggests a military logic might be at play, possibly using the report as a publishable substitute for a more confidential one. It also touches upon past instances of disinformation, such as the Ummo affair and alleged CIA funding of SOS OVNI. The article expresses hope that the report stems from genuine ufological disinformation rather than deliberate manipulation by "tortured minds."

Bloc-notes

This section features several short news items:

• Drone Transatlantic Flight: An American drone, Aerosonde, successfully crossed the Atlantic, leading to reports of UFO sightings on the Isle of Benbecula, Scotland, due to its unusual appearance.
• UFO Symposium: The seventh "Symposium Mondial sur les Objets Volants Non Identifiés et Phénomènes Connexes" took place in San Marino, with speakers including Michael Hesemann and Nick Pope. Jean-Jacques Velasco of SEPRA withdrew from the event.
• Belgian UFO Wave: New rumors about the 1989-1991 Belgian UFO wave suggest the observed objects were military delta-wing platforms, with the UFO explanation used as a cover.
• Tim Cooper and MJ12: Skeptic Philip Klass reports that ufologist Tim Cooper allegedly accepted a lie detector test regarding new MJ12 documents. The test was reportedly initiated by Robert J. Durant.
• Nayah and the Raëlians: Singer Nayah, who represented France in the Eurovision Song Contest, was revealed to have been a member of the Raëlian movement in her youth.
• Lakenheath Case: Jenny Randles comments on the Lakenheath/Bentwaters case, questioning the sources used in the COMETA report and suggesting they might rely on older, potentially flawed information.
• COMETA's Sources: The article questions COMETA's reliance on questionable sources, including the Soviet magazine AURA-Z, for its claims about UFOs and extraterrestrials.
• COMETA's Objective: The article states COMETA's goal is to convince French officials of the need for a specialized UFO cell within the ministries and to strengthen SEPRA's capabilities. It criticizes this objective as naive.
• Roswell Incident: The COMETA report's discussion of the Roswell incident is highlighted as an example of extravagant ufological speculation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the intersection of UFO phenomena with art, military interests, and government policy. There is a strong emphasis on critical analysis, particularly concerning the COMETA report, which the magazine views with skepticism due to its reliance on anecdotal evidence and its strong advocacy for the extraterrestrial hypothesis. The editorial stance appears to be one of cautious inquiry, seeking to debunk misinformation while acknowledging the enduring public fascination with UFOs. The magazine highlights the importance of rigorous scientific methodology and official transparency in addressing the phenomenon.

Title: Phénomèna
Issue: 1999
Publisher: SOS OVNI
Country: France
Date: 1999

This issue of Phénomèna, a French magazine dedicated to UFO phenomena, presents a comprehensive overview of the subject in 1999. It includes a special subscription offer for a detailed guide to French ufology and features a wide range of reports on UFO sightings and related events from around the world.

Practical Guide to UFOlogy

The cover prominently advertises a "Petit guide de l'ufologie française" (Small guide to French ufology), available by subscription for 99 French Francs until October 15th, and 109 FF thereafter. This guide, prepared by Michel Bounias, is designed to facilitate research through pictograms, references to key texts, a correlative system for analogical research, and indexes of dates, places, names, and cited individuals. The subscription details are provided, including a mailing address for SOS OVNI in Aix cedex 1.

Internet and UFOlogy

An article titled "Poussières des toiles" (Dust of the Stars) discusses the rapid evolution of the internet and the "ouaiibe" (web) and its impact on UFO research. It highlights the SOS OVNI website as a key resource for collecting real-time information, discovering news, and learning about the association. The site offers access to summaries of past issues and plans to include a research section with a database of testimonies and a search function.

Another section mentions the discontinuation of SOS OVNI's Minitel server due to France Télécom's policies and the rise of the internet.

Global UFO Sightings and Incidents

The magazine details numerous UFO sightings and incidents from various regions:

France

• Cussac (Affaire de): Mentioned as a significant case from August 29, 1967.
• Témoignages sur l'ensemble du territoire: A report from February 23, 1999, describes two lights in the sky near San Bernardino, California, later identified as a planetary conjunction (Venus and Jupiter) with optical diffraction effects.

Europe

• Grande Bretagne (Wessenden Reservoir): Two meteorologists reported a triangular metallic object, about 12 meters long, observed on May 28, 1999, flying at high speed and with great maneuverability.
• Carnoustie, Ecosse: On March 12, 1999, an inhabitant reported seeing a "strange red disc" in the sky.
• Espagne (Alicante): On February 20, 1999, three individuals reported their car stopping, electronic devices failing, and observing three lights in a triangle formation.

Americas

• Etats-Unis:
• A new pressure group, X-PPAC Extraterrestrial Phenomena Political Action Committee, founded by Stephen Bassett, aims to lobby politicians regarding extraterrestrial life.
• A compilation of the defunct "Revue des Soucoupes Volantes" is available.
• Clark C. McClelland, a former NASA employee, is reportedly writing a book about his experiences with UFOs during the American space program.
• A telescope weighing eight tons is now available for public use via the internet, piloted remotely.
• Walt Andrus is retiring as director of MUFON, to be succeeded by John F. Schuessler.
• Macon, Georgie: A family reported observing a "strange glow" in the sky on March 22, 1999, described as a cylinder with bright lights.
• Mont Sainte Hélène, Washington: Fourteen forest workers reported the "abduction of an elk" by a UFO on February 25, 1999. A dead elk was later found nearby.
• Pawling, New York: A woman reported observing a "doughnut-shaped object" moving behind her window on April 26, 1999.
• Rialto, Californie: A 44-year-old man reported an observation on April 19, 1999, of a luminous object near San Bernardino, California, described as extremely bright and different from an airplane.
• Bresil:
• Jardim das Piranhas: An amateur video from July 5, 1999, reportedly shows an object the size of twenty stars, changing color from blue to red.
• Amérique Latine: A UFO reportedly appeared in the skies of nine Latin American countries on June 12-13, 1999, described as a large, round object with lights.

Canada

• White Rocks, Colombie Britannique:
• On May 21, 1999, a man reported seeing a large blue plasma ball.
• On May 22, two women and a girl reported observing a "gigantic boomerang-shaped object with eight lights."

Chili

• Parral: On June 12, 1999, sixty witnesses reported a "pear-shaped UFO" that materialized and dematerialized.

Malawi (Afrique du Sud)

• Siledi, district de Mwanza: Workers reported observing a "coffin-shaped object" hovering over their village on March 10, 1999.

Mexique

• Monterrey: A video from July 7, 1999, shows a disc-shaped object moving in the sky.

Interview with Timothy Good

The magazine features an interview with ufologist Timothy Good, who discusses his interest in UFOs since 1955. He shares his experiences investigating cases, particularly in Puerto Rico, and touches upon alleged animal mutilations. Good also discusses his book "Above Top Secret," detailing how he obtained information on government positions regarding UFOs, emphasizing the importance of cultivating relationships and verifying sources. He expresses a belief that some individuals are truthful about their experiences, despite the possibility of inventions or rumors.

Conference in Paris

A report on Timothy Good's book presentation in Paris on April 27th. Good discussed various UFO cases, including those predating the Kenneth Arnold sighting, and mentioned alleged cattle mutilations attributed to the "chupacabra." The article notes Good's tendency to accredit questionable sources, such as George Adamski and Paul Villa's alleged UFO photos. The event was more of a commercial promotion than a scientific discussion, with the audience showing little skepticism.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Phénomèna strongly emphasizes the global nature of UFO phenomena, presenting a wide array of reported sightings and incidents. The magazine appears to adopt a stance of open inquiry, providing detailed accounts and analyses, while also acknowledging the challenges of verifying information and distinguishing between fact and fiction. The editorial focus is on presenting evidence and witness testimonies, encouraging readers to engage with the subject matter critically. The recurring themes include the potential for extraterrestrial contact, government involvement or secrecy, and the growing role of the internet in ufological research. The magazine also highlights the work of various researchers and organizations dedicated to the study of UFOs.

Phénomèna, la revue des phénomènes OVNI, Issue 31, 1999, published by SOS OVNI, is a French-language magazine dedicated to the objective investigation of UFO phenomena. This issue features a significant focus on the Condon Report, alongside discussions on extraterrestrial contact, government secrecy, and historical UFO cases.

The Condon Report and Government Secrecy

The issue begins with an interview exploring the motivations behind potential government cover-ups of UFO information. The interviewee suggests that governments may be testing public reactions or protecting new technologies derived from potential contacts. They believe that while some governments are unaware, others, like the USA, Russia, and France, possess significant information and actively conceal it to prevent public panic or to protect advanced technologies. The Condon Report itself is presented as technologically advanced but with troubling objectives, with Robert Low quoted as suggesting the study was designed by non-believers to accumulate evidence against UFO reality, while appearing objective.

Extraterrestrial Contact and Origins

The magazine delves into the nature of extraterrestrial contact, questioning its credibility and distinguishing it from abduction narratives. The interviewee expresses a belief that extraterrestrials can manipulate space and time, though they are hesitant to endorse the idea of future humans visiting the past. The possibility of extraterrestrial bases in our solar system and genetic links with humanity is also raised. The issue also reviews books on extraterrestrial contact, including Timothy Good's 'Contacts Extraterrestres,' which is critiqued for its reliance on second or third-hand accounts and a subjective approach.

Historical UFO Cases and Research

Several historical UFO cases are examined. The Varginha case in Brazil (1996) is highlighted for its extraordinary evidence from military and emergency personnel. The 'Christelle' case from November 1979, investigated by GEPAN, is discussed, noting its lack of conclusive evidence. A UFO photo from July 28, 1952, near New York, is also presented, with details from its appearance in various publications.

The issue also features a discussion on the NASA Technical Report R-277, a chronological catalog of lunar events compiled in 1969, which was previously hard to find but is now available online. It lists anomalies observed on the moon, including moving lights and luminescent craters.

Project Sign and Early UFO Investigations

Wendy Connors, a historian for the 'Projet 1947' (Project Sign), is featured for her work in collecting and analyzing documents related to the first official US investigations into UFOs. Her efforts have made previously unexplored documents, photos, and interviews accessible, shedding light on the early history of ufology.

Book Reviews and Editorial Stance

Beyond 'Contacts Extraterrestres,' the magazine reviews 'Synthèse OVNI' by Thomas Jean, praised for its scientific approach to UFO phenomena and its exploration of observations. The review notes the author's personal journey and his decision to donate a portion of his rights to a foundation for inflammatory bowel disease. Another review covers the 'Crop Circle Calendar 2000,' highlighting the visual appeal of crop formations.

A letter from Marc Bourgeois criticizes Phénomèna for being 'anti-ufologist' and suggesting scientists are better equipped to discredit the phenomenon. The editorial response clarifies that the magazine's aim is not to prove or disprove UFOs but to focus on facts and objective verification, rejecting sensationalism.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Throughout the issue, the recurring themes are the critical examination of evidence, the potential for government secrecy and manipulation, and the historical evolution of UFO research. Phénomèna maintains a stance of journalistic rigor, prioritizing factual analysis over sensationalism or belief-based narratives. The magazine aims to provide a platform for objective discussion and investigation of unexplained phenomena, distinguishing itself from more speculative publications in the field.