Phenomena - No 39 - 1998 07

Magazine Overview

Title: Phénomèna
Issue: No. 39
Date: August 1998
Publisher: SOS OVNI
Type: Bi-monthly magazine dedicated to the study of UFO phenomena.

Editorial Stance and Content Overview

This issue of Phénomèna, a publication by SOS OVNI, aims to study UFO phenomena outside of dogmatic or sensationalist approaches. The editorial, titled "Du temps au temps" (Time will tell), reflects on the quiet period in ufological news, using it as an opportunity to delve into the history and significance of official UFO investigation groups in France, specifically GEPAN and its successor SEPRA. The editorial expresses a critical view of these organizations, suggesting they have not achieved much and highlighting the government's apparent disinterest in the subject.

The central piece of this issue is an exclusive interview with Claude Poher, the founder of GEPAN. Poher, who has a background in astronomy and worked at CNES for thirty years, recounts the creation of GEPAN in 1977. He describes it as an "accident of parcours" (course of events) that started with his personal research and statistical analysis of UFO cases. He emphasizes the need for a scientific approach and the establishment of a Scientific Advisory Council, analogous to those in space science, to provide objective evaluations. Poher expresses disappointment with the Scientific Council, noting that it took nearly a year to form and that its composition was diverse, including physicists, psychosociologists, and meteorologists.

Poher clarifies that there was no secrecy around the Scientific Council itself, but rather a need for the GEPAN team (initially just him and a secretary, plus volunteers) to work without excessive media pressure. He explains that the initial funding was modest (300,000 francs) and that the collaboration with military and scientific institutions was crucial for accessing data and expertise.

The "Poher File" and Criticisms

The magazine also includes an analysis by private investigator Claude Maugé regarding Poher's statistical study. Maugé reportedly found significant errors and inconsistencies in Poher's database of 825 cases, suggesting it was potentially "unexploitable." These errors included duplicate cases, incorrect dates and locations, dubious cases, and explained cases that were still counted. Maugé concluded that the error rate was too high, even considering the amateur nature of the coders.

Poher, in his interview, defends his personal research, stating that his initial statistical study revealed a surprising internal coherence in the reports, even when comparing different types of witnesses (military, pilots, air traffic controllers, astronomers). He sought to integrate scientific research organizations into the study, proposing it to CNES. He explains that the creation of GEPAN was not a political initiative but rather a personal one, motivated by his scientific background and his role at CNES.

The Demise of GEPAN and the Rise of SEPRA

The article details the eventual phasing out of GEPAN in 1988, replaced by SEPRA. Poher notes that SEPRA's primary focus is on atmospheric re-entry phenomena (satellites, rocket debris), with UFOs being a secondary activity. He attributes the continuation of this ancillary UFO role to the efforts of Jean-Jacques Velasco, the former head of GEPAN and current director of SEPRA. The magazine implies that the French state shows little genuine interest in the UFO phenomenon.

Scientific Council and Methodology

Poher explains the methodology for GEPAN's work, which involved conducting investigations, analyzing selected cases, and presenting them to the Scientific Council. He also mentions the use of the "SIMOVNI" concept, intended to simulate UFO phenomena, but notes its complexity made it difficult to implement.

Cover Story: UFOs and Politics

The cover headline, "OVNIS ET POLITIQUE UN MÉLANGE INQUIÉTANT" (UFOs and Politics: A Disturbing Mix), suggests a broader theme explored in the issue. The article "Ovnis et politique" on page 30 likely delves into the intersection of UFO sightings and political responses or implications. The interview with Claude Poher directly addresses the political context and governmental handling of UFO research in France.

Other Content

The magazine also includes a "Revue de presse" (Press Review) and "Annonces gratuites" (Free Ads), along with a contest to win CD-ROMs of UFO dossiers with Phénomèna and Marshall Cavendish. The issue is presented as a "DOSSIER SPECIAL GEPAN" (Special GEPAN Dossier).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the history and challenges of official UFO investigation in France, the role of scientific methodology, and the perceived lack of serious governmental engagement with the UFO phenomenon. The editorial stance is critical of the effectiveness and governmental support for official UFO research bodies like GEPAN and SEPRA, emphasizing the difficulties faced by researchers like Claude Poher and Jean-Jacques Velasco. The magazine positions itself as a platform for serious, non-dogmatic study of UFOs, aiming to inform the public and distinguish credible research from sensationalism.

This issue of "Phénomèna" (Issue 10, 1998) focuses on the French UFO investigation group GEPAN and its successor, SEPRA, featuring interviews with key figures like Claude Poher and Jean-Jacques Velasco. The magazine explores the history, methodology, and challenges of studying unidentified aerial phenomena.

GEPAN: Origins and Operations

Claude Poher, the former head of GEPAN, discusses the creation and functioning of the group. He explains that GEPAN was an internal initiative within CNES, driven by his credibility. Poher highlights that the military and industrial sectors were useful for information gathering but not for the creation of GEPAN itself. He emphasizes the importance of psychosociology in understanding witness testimony and notes that their findings often confirmed the suspicions of private research groups, while also stating that there was no hidden information.

Poher recounts his interactions with private UFO groups, distinguishing between serious investigators and those seeking confirmation of beliefs. He organized a meeting to explain GEPAN's work, which attracted a mix of serious researchers and 'clowns.' He also mentions his past interactions with J. Allen Hynek, noting that Hynek had collected numerous UFO case files from the US Air Force that showed similarities to French cases.

Poher expresses his disappointment with the Scientific Council's lack of proactive engagement, stating they were 'mous' and incapable of proposing research methods or disseminating the enthusiasm for the subject within the scientific community.

Scientific Methodology and Challenges

Poher discusses the analysis of car breakdown cases, where phenomena observed by witnesses were investigated. He explains that the research focused on understanding the physical phenomena behind these events, particularly relating to electrical batteries and nerve impulses. He highlights the difficulty in explaining certain phenomena, suggesting an external factor capable of modifying electrolytes without a clear identification.

Jean-Jacques Velasco, the current head of SEPRA, discusses the challenges of scientific research in the field. He notes that the phenomena described by witnesses often contradict established scientific knowledge, making it difficult to find explanations. He mentions the difficulty in understanding how potential extraterrestrial vehicles might function, citing the immense energy requirements and the size of hypothetical spacecraft.

International Initiatives

The magazine reports on the creation of a new UFO research group in Romania, named 'Grupul de studiu al fenomenelor aerospatiale neidentificate,' mirroring the French GEPAN. In Chile, a similar commission, CEFAA (Comité de Estudios de Fenómenos Aéreos Anómalos), was established within the Directorate General of Civil Aviation to analyze unidentified aerial phenomena, with a focus on potential threats to air safety. A significant observation in Chile involved three objects detected by radar over the Pacific Ocean in March 1997, moving at high speeds.

SEPRA's Role and Collaboration

Velasco describes SEPRA as a successor to GEPAN, oriented towards public awareness and research. He states that SEPRA has limited resources, with only a secretary and himself, relying on collaborations with external laboratories. He emphasizes the importance of timely intervention when events occur and the need for significant funding for complex cases. Velasco clarifies that his objective is to understand the phenomena, not to convince the public of their reality or to focus on the occupants of UFOs.

He discusses the collaboration between SEPRA and the military, governed by a protocol that ensures information sharing while maintaining confidentiality for classified data. Velasco believes that the military's involvement is crucial for channeling information through official channels to avoid situations like those in the United States, where information might be less controlled.

Specific Cases and Theories

The issue touches upon the Ummo affair, which Poher believes to be a human-made hoax, citing evidence of photo manipulation. He questions the effort involved in creating such an elaborate hoax relative to its perceived purpose.

Velasco addresses the Trans-en-Provence case, stating it's not a dead end but rather a matter of understanding the underlying mechanisms. He also discusses the possibility of KGB involvement in UFO phenomena, dismissing it as unlikely, suggesting that such organizations focus on information gathering rather than experimentation.

Statistical Analysis and Future Outlook

Velasco notes that current statistics show a very low percentage of unexplained phenomena (Category D), contrasting with higher percentages in the past. He dedicates 60% of his time to unidentified spatial phenomena and shares documentation with interested parties. He expresses a willingness to re-engage with the ufological community if formal protocols and commitments can be established and respected, citing past difficulties with groups like SOS OVNI.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently emphasizes the need for rigorous scientific methodology in UFO research, distinguishing between serious investigation and sensationalism. There's a recurring theme of the challenges faced by official bodies in conducting research due to skepticism, media pressure, and the inherent difficulty of the subject matter. The editorial stance appears to favor a scientific, objective approach, seeking to understand the 'how' rather than the 'what' or 'who' behind the phenomena. The importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and official channels for information is also a prominent theme.

Title: Phénomèna
Issue: 27
Volume: n° 38
Date: 1998

This issue of Phénomèna, a French magazine dedicated to UFO phenomena, delves into various aspects of ufology, organizational activities, and scientific investigations. It features interviews, reports on specific cases, and updates on related research and media productions.

Key Articles and Reports

The Trans-en-Provence Case and Gendarmerie Reports

The magazine highlights the importance of preserving evidence in UFO cases, referencing the public PV (police report) from Trans-en-Provence. It emphasizes that gendarmerie reports, when people involved agree to speak to journalists, should not be kept secret. The PV from Trans-en-Provence is noted as being public. The article touches upon the idea that the gendarmerie's role is crucial in preserving evidence, such as traces at a landing site, to allow for valid scientific work. The issue also mentions that the SEPRA (Service d'Expertise des Phénomènes de Rentrée Atmosphérique) in Toulouse receives about fifty gendarmerie reports per year, with brigades typically filing one PV per week concerning UFOs.

Scientific Perspectives on UFO Phenomena

An interview with an unnamed individual (likely Perry Petrakis, given the context) discusses the need to explore fundamental physics, particularly particle physics, to understand UFO phenomena. The interviewee suggests that observed phenomena indicate manipulations of unknown energies, distinct from thermal or microwave energies. Furthermore, the possibility of transferring machines and people over vast distances in short, reasonable times is raised, linking it to the challenges posed by relativity and the immense energy required for such travel. This perspective is contrasted with the everyday experience of relativity.

Ummo Affair and Other Ufological Cases

Notes and references provide context for several ufological cases. René Fouéré is identified as a key figure in French ufology. The GEPAN's findings on the Trans-en-Provence landing are mentioned, noting physiological perturbations of the soil. The Ummo affair is described as a series of postal communications containing documents and photographs, allegedly from extraterrestrials who landed near La Javie, claiming to have established an underground base and even stolen an electric meter. A reference is made to a previous article in Phénomèna (n°19, Jan-Feb 1994) by R. Marhic on the 'Ummo mystification'.

International Ufology News

US Scientific Report on UFOs: A report from a scientific American conference held from September 29 to October 4 in New York, sponsored by the Society for Scientific Exploration and Laurance S. Rockefeller, aimed to present cutting-edge ufological knowledge to a panel of scientists. The panel included notable figures like Thomas Holzer, Randy Jokipii, H.J. Melosh, and others from institutions like the Observatoire de la Haute Atmosphère and the University of Arizona. Presentations were given by researchers such as Richard Haines, Illobrand von Ludwiger, and Jacques Vallée.

Billy Meier Case: Communications from MUFON CES suggest the Billy Meier case is nearing its end. Eduard Meier, known as 'Billy', allegedly claims contact with inhabitants of the Pleiades and has produced numerous color photos of 'saucers'. However, critics point to the use of suspended models, as suggested by journalist Kal Korff, who is preparing a TV program on the subject. Korff reportedly found evidence, including an interview with Meier's ex-wife, Kalliope Meier, corroborating the staged nature of the photos.

Bob Kiviat and Alien Autopsy: Bob Kiviat, producer of 'Alien Autopsy - Fact or Fiction?', is preparing a new program on hoaxes, expressing skepticism about the alien autopsy footage. He had previously appeared with Jacques Pradel on TF1.

Brad Steiger and Edgard Rothschild Fouche's Book: A new book, 'Alien Rapture - The Chosen', by Steiger and Fouche, is expected to stir the ufological community in America by reviving rumors of secret prototypes derived from the Roswell crash and the MJ-12 phenomenon. The book allegedly discusses a triangular aircraft capable of Mach 9 and extreme altitudes, and the 'Mars-Jupiter 12' (MJ-12) group, along with an autopsy of entities from the Roswell crash in 1947.

Ray Santilli's Threats: Ray Santilli, associated with the 'alien autopsy' footage, has reportedly threatened legal action against anyone using the images without authorization, while simultaneously promising new information on the case.

Media and Publications

'Le Que Sais-je?' UFO Book: Jean-Pierre Troadec and Michel Dorier's UFO book, part of the 'Le Que Sais-je?' series, has been translated into Chinese by The Commercial Press in Beijing.

BUFORA Criticisms: The British UFO Research Association (BUFORA) faces internal criticism regarding its management, lack of democratic processes, and the quality of its publication, despite receiving significant subsidies. Some members are considering leaving to form a new, more flexible organization.

Atlas Video Cassette: An Atlas video cassette titled 'Ovni - Les visiteurs venus de l'espace' is identified as a re-release of a film previously commercialized by ALPA International and broadcast on French television.

Time Life Cassette: A Time Life cassette on the Loch Ness Monster was fragmentedly broadcast on Arte in May 1998.

Gerald Ford on UFOs: Former US President Gerald Ford stated that during his public career, he repeatedly asked questions about UFOs, but authorities always denied possessing any information.

Antonio Ribera's Encounter: Spanish ufologist Antonio Ribera recounts a childhood encounter in 1930 with a small, quadrupedal being that communicated with him, implying a mission to inform humanity. Ribera, known for popularizing the Ummo affair in Spain, has written extensively on UFOs without previously mentioning such personal encounters.

Bob Lazar's Project Terraforme: Bob Lazar, who claims to have worked on alien technology at Area 51, has launched Project Terraforme Inc. This company aims to create a miniature Martian atmosphere in a confined space, utilizing an old Atlas-F missile silo in Roswell, New Mexico. The project is supported by Core Digital Pictures, whose president is actor William Shatner.

Jean-Pierre Petit's Website: Physicist Jean-Pierre Petit has launched a website focusing on 'hard science' and his research, distancing himself from the Ummo phenomenon. He states he will only respond to letters with substance.

'ET telephone planète Terre' Documentary: A documentary on extraterrestrial life in the universe, titled 'ET telephone planète Terre', followed by a debate, is scheduled for broadcast on Forum Planète (Canal Satellite) in September. Participants include astronomer Patrick Dierich and ufologists Richard D. Nolane and Perry Petrakis.

SOS OVNI Activities

New CD-ROM on UFOs: Marshall Cavendish and Œil pour Œil launched a new CD-ROM intended to be an interactive encyclopedia of UFOs, demonstrated at Planète Hollywood in Paris. The event included presentations by the IT director and Jacques Mandorla, and featured 'fake extraterrestrials' mingling with guests.

SOS OVNI Pyrénées Re-established: The Pyrénées delegation of SOS OVNI, which had been dormant, has resumed its activities. Béatrice Labedaix in Lourdes is the contact person for the region.

SOS OVNI National Meeting: The first national meeting of SOS OVNI took place in Lyon over Pentecost weekend, bringing together members and delegates from across France. The event was considered successful, with around fifty participants discussing association matters and future projects, including harmonization of databases and participation in the national 'Projet 47'.

ENSAM Conference on UFOs: The Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Métiers (ENSAM) in Cluny hosted a conference on UFOs, featuring Jean-Claude Ribes (astrophysicist), Jean-Jacques Vélasco (SEPRA), Jean-Pierre Troadec (SOS OVNI), and Perry Petrakis (Phénomèna). The conference covered SOS OVNI's investigation network, SEPRA's position, the possibility of extraterrestrial life, and Vélasco's strong support for the physical existence of the UFO phenomenon.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently covers a wide range of UFO-related topics, from alleged sightings and landings to scientific investigations and the activities of ufological organizations like SOS OVNI. There is a clear interest in both the scientific and the more speculative aspects of the phenomenon. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting different viewpoints and ongoing research, while also critically examining cases and claims, as seen in the coverage of the Billy Meier case and the 'alien autopsy' footage. The magazine also acts as a platform for ufological organizations to communicate their activities and findings to a wider audience.

Title: Phénomèna
Issue: 1998
Date: 1998
Content Focus: UFO phenomena, conspiracy theories, occultism, and their intersection with politics and extremism.

Ovnis et politique

This article by Renaud Marhic explores how the 'strange' and esoteric have been used by certain political factions, particularly in the United States, to justify extreme ideologies. It notes the recent emergence of this phenomenon in France, fueled by popular culture like the X-Files series. The author discusses how theories about UFOs are sometimes linked to conspiracy narratives, suggesting that extraterrestrials might be less involved than secret human organizations.

La rumeur de la soucoupe volante nazie

This section investigates the persistent rumor of a Nazi flying saucer, the V7, tracing its origins back to French ufological literature in the 1950s. Charles Garreau's 1956 book 'Alerte dans le ciel' is cited as an early source, claiming the Nazis built a V7 capable of 2000 km/h. The article points out that subsequent authors like Guy Tarade and Henri Durrant perpetuated the story, often with vague or unsubstantiated evidence, sometimes mixing it with esoteric claims like Nostradamus. Thierry Pinvidic's research is mentioned, which questioned the V7's existence by consulting with Hermann Oberth, a key figure in German rocket technology. The article highlights a 1978 publication by 'Revue des soucoupes volantes' that featured a photo of a supposed Nazi flying saucer, which was later revealed to be a French prototype, deliberately manipulated to appear German. Despite debunking efforts, the myth of the V7 is noted to persist.

Les sociétés secrètes et leur pouvoir au XXe siècle / Livre jaune n°5

This part of the magazine critically examines two books, 'Les sociétés secrètes et leur pouvoir au XXe siècle' and 'Livre jaune n°5,' which are presented as promoting a conspiracy theory that UFOs are actually secret German technology recovered by the Americans after WWII. The article argues that this narrative is not new and questions why Germany, if possessing such advanced technology, lost the war. It points out that the basis for this theory relies on a manipulated photograph and questionable information. The authors of these books are described as anonymous, relying on anecdotes, such as a farmer in New Zealand who allegedly discovered a US Air Force site testing flying saucers and was subsequently murdered. The article criticizes the books for linking UFOs to secret societies like the Vril and Thule, which allegedly aided Nazism, and for promoting a narrative that suggests extraterrestrials are less involved than human conspiracies.

The Vril Society and its political connections

The article details how the Vril society, alongside the Thule Society, is presented as having influenced the rise of Nazism. It mentions that the Vril society supposedly received secret information from Templars via a medium, which included technical details for building a flying craft, allegedly from the Aldebaran star system. The authors of the books are accused of not providing extraordinary proof for these extraordinary claims.

The 'Protocols of the Elders of Zion'

A significant portion of the analysis is dedicated to the 'Protocols of the Elders of Zion,' a text presented as a fraudulent and antisemitic document. The article explains that this text, purportedly detailing a Jewish plot for global control, was fabricated by the Russian secret police (Okhrana) around 1897. It was based on a pamphlet by Maurice Joly and an antisemitic novel called 'Biarritz.' The 'Protocols' were used to justify pogroms and were heavily utilized by Hitler and the Vichy government. The magazine notes that the books under review extensively quote from these 'Protocols,' despite their fraudulent nature and prohibition in France. The article suggests that the use of UFO themes by extremist groups is a modern attempt to revitalize outdated conspiracy narratives, making them more palatable to a contemporary audience.

The 'New World Order' and UFOs

The issue connects the 'Protocols' with the concept of a 'New World Order,' suggesting that conspirators aim to create global chaos through finance and politics, leading humanity to desire a unified world government, which they would then control via the UN. The article criticizes the confusion inherent in these theories, which often blend various secret societies, political ideologies, and even extraterrestrial elements without historical accuracy. It suggests that the promotion of UFOs as part of these conspiracies is an effort to modernize the myth and ensure its continued relevance.

U-Xul-Klub: les surhommes qui aimaient les ovnis

This article by Renaud Marhic investigates the U-Xul-Klub, a group founded by Jean-Claude Monet in the 1980s. Monet, described as a self-proclaimed 'psychiste' and 'voyant,' initially created a group called 'La Breuriezh an Hevoud' in 1961, which later evolved into 'OSS-Religion des Druides.' These organizations, with names referencing ancient Celtic traditions, were characterized by their pseudo-historical narratives and esoteric beliefs. The U-Xul-Klub, in particular, claimed to unite 'ufonauts, dénébiens, martiens, sérendibiens' and aimed to achieve world peace through 'spatial extraterrestrial force.' The article notes that Monet's groups were often seen as eccentric and lacked any genuine connection to historical secret societies like the Golden Dawn or the Vril Society, despite using their names. The author suggests that these groups, while seemingly harmless and 'loufoque' (crazy), were rooted in a political agenda, particularly Monet's earlier involvement with neo-fascist parties.

Political affiliations and esoteric beliefs

Jean-Claude Monet's political trajectory is traced from the OVF (Organisation des Vikings de France) to the PPNS (Parti Prolétarien National-Socialiste). His activities attracted attention from far-right publications. The article highlights a ceremony described as 'Kham-Land uber alles!' involving individuals with armbands bearing a swastika-like rune, raising their arms in a Roman salute. The U-Xul-Klub's stated goal of achieving world peace through extraterrestrial force is presented as a thinly veiled political aspiration.

Factures

This section reviews several books and a CD-ROM related to UFOs and paranormal phenomena.

'How to Make the Most of a Flying Saucer Experience' by Professor Solomon

This book is described as a humorous guide for those who might find themselves aboard a flying saucer. It offers advice on behavior, destinations in the solar system, and extraterrestrial cuisine. The reviewer finds the book to be a 'farce' due to its naivety and numerous errors, suggesting even the printer distanced themselves from it. The author, Jacques Costagliola, is noted for previously publishing a book contesting Darwin's theory of evolution.

'La Conspiración Chupacabras' by Jorge Martin

This book focuses on the mythical creature known as the Chupacabras, a goat-like beast allegedly responsible for killing livestock. Jorge Martin, described as a 'Chupacabras-o-phile' and a Puerto Rican investigator, presents the creature as a reality. The reviewer notes that Martin is the primary source of information, and the book is presented as a collection of popular myths and legends, offering entertainment rather than reliable information.

CD ROM 'Dossiers OVNI' by Marshall Cavendish

This interactive encyclopedia is presented as a visually rich multimedia product. It includes clips from films, historical documents, and even footage of an alleged alien autopsy. While acknowledging its entertainment value and impressive visuals, the reviewer points out inaccuracies in the texts and a somewhat superficial approach to the subject matter. The navigation is described as intuitive, relying heavily on visual elements. The CD-ROM is ultimately deemed a 'magnificent toy.'

En Europe...

This section provides brief reports on UFO sightings across Europe:

• Italy (Lombardy): On February 11, 1998, hundreds of witnesses reported a yellow-green light ball with a long, brilliant tail crossing the sky. The phenomenon repeated on February 18, described by scientists as an abnormally luminous bolide.
• Germany (Traunstein): A previous report of a flying disc was investigated by German UFO groups and police. The conclusion was that the witness was deceived by lights and laser beams from a nightclub.
• Sweden (Stromstad): Two women reported seeing a large, elongated object emitting a bright light on May 13, 1998.
• Great Britain (Exeter): Three individuals observed a triangular object with bright lights descending from an altitude of 9,000 meters. A smaller yellow-orange ball detached from the object and moved away rapidly.

Et dans le monde

This section briefly mentions reports from other parts of the world, including the Chupacabras phenomenon in Puerto Rico.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Phénomèna are the persistent myths surrounding Nazi UFO technology, the intricate web of conspiracy theories that link UFOs to secret societies and antisemitic agendas, and the reporting of various UFO sightings. The magazine's stance appears to be critical and analytical, aiming to debunk unsubstantiated claims while reporting on documented phenomena. There is a clear effort to distinguish between genuine unexplained events and politically motivated or fraudulent narratives, particularly those associated with extremist ideologies. The editorial approach seems to favor a rational investigation of UFO phenomena, while also acknowledging and dissecting the cultural and political contexts in which these beliefs propagate.

Title: Phénomèna
Issue: No. 96
Volume: 27th year
Date: May 1998
Publisher: Phénomèna
Country: France
Price: 55 FF

This issue of Phénomèna, a French magazine dedicated to UFO phenomena, presents a comprehensive overview of recent sightings and investigations from around the globe. It highlights the growing, albeit often reluctant, acknowledgment of the UFO phenomenon by official bodies and critiques the persistent skepticism within scientific circles. The magazine emphasizes the importance of witness testimonies and the challenges faced by researchers in obtaining verifiable data from authorities.

International Sightings and Investigations

United Kingdom and Ireland

The issue leads with a report from the Munster Express and Daily Mail detailing an incident where British and Dutch air forces allegedly intercepted a giant UFO over the North Sea during the week of April 20, 1998. Radar reportedly detected an object moving at extreme speeds, and F-16 interceptors were deployed but lost contact. The object was described as triangular, approximately 300 meters long, and capable of incredible maneuvers. The Daily Telegraph also reported on recorded objects changing shape and size, moving at high speeds. However, the RAF quickly denied the operation, and the Daily Telegraph later retracted its source, which was identified as a former Ministry of Defense employee.

Further reports from Ireland, specifically the Tipperary Star and Munster Express, detail a couple's sighting on February 28, 1998, of an object matching the description of the North Sea UFO. The couple observed a 75-meter long, 30-meter high object with multiple lights, moving slowly before accelerating rapidly.

Dutch researchers from the radio show Dossier X reportedly faced significant obstruction from authorities when investigating radar recordings related to UFO sightings, describing the experience as confrontational.

Austria

In Gmunden, Austria, on June 1, 1998, eight adolescents reported observing a luminous red-orange object over Lake Traunsee. The object, described as about one meter long and round, ascended rapidly. The witnesses ruled out a solar reflection due to the time of day and noted its unusual speed and silent ascent, unlike a helicopter.

Brazil

Several sightings were reported in Fortaleza, Ceara, on February 16, 1998. An electrician captured video footage of a white object shaped like two opposing trapezoids. Later that day, a large, spherical object was observed. Another disc-shaped object was filmed by a television crew. In Santos, hundreds of witnesses reportedly observed a phenomenon for 40 minutes, described as a disc-shaped object surrounded by yellow, green, and blue light. A smaller light detached from the main object and rejoined it.

Argentina

In Bariloche, on April 12, 1998, UFO sightings were accompanied by widespread electricity outages. Witnesses described two large luminous objects, larger than Boeing 747s, with various colored lights. These objects were observed until 23:45 before disappearing in a flash. A third power outage occurred on April 16, during which a video was recorded of a large black object with intense, continuous light and flashing red, blue, yellow, and green lights.

Ecuador

In Guayaquil, on April 21, 1998, a cigar-shaped UFO hovered over a municipal stadium, interrupting a professional football match. Spectators described a bright white light that grew larger as it approached. The object was reportedly the size of two automobiles and emitted a beam of light.

Australia

In Kajabbi, Queensland, in December 1997, a train crew reported seeing a massive, transparent brown object, estimated to be over 300 meters long, lift off the ground as the train approached.

A wave of sightings occurred across Australia in the first half of February 1998. In Geelong, Victoria, a dark, triangular object with three orange lights was observed. In Blackwood, South Australia, a bright white ball of light moved westward. In Tooday, near Perth, a light was seen hovering, changing color, and moving at high speed. In Elstenwick, a Melbourne suburb, a blue-green disc-shaped object was seen maneuvering erratically.

United States

In Howell, Michigan, on February 5, 1998, a student reported seeing a black triangular object moving west, with white blinking lights at its corners, estimated to be moving at 100 km/h.

In Clearwater, Florida, a former US Air Force radar technician observed a silvery sphere appearing and disappearing near a storm cloud, moving in a way that defied conventional aircraft.

In Evansville, Indiana, a series of triangular phenomena were reported in late March, described as lights arranged in triangles or triangular objects.

In Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 29, 1998, a witness observed a triangular craft with white lights, one brighter than the other, and a diffuse red light. The object then inverted itself and flew upside down.

Analysis and Commentary

SEPRA's Shifting Stance

The magazine highlights a significant shift in the position of Jean-Jacques Velasco, director of the Service d'Expertise des Phénomènes de Rentrée Atmosphérique (SEPRA). In an open letter to skeptics published in *Science Frontières*, Velasco acknowledges the physical reality of the UFO phenomenon, criticizes the reluctance of scientists to engage, and dismisses purely psychosociological explanations. He cites the 1990 observation and the 1994 Air France crew sighting over Paris as recognized cases by civil and military authorities, a stance seen as a major step forward.

Critiques of Skepticism

The article discusses the publication *Skeptics UFO Newsletter* by Philip Klass, acknowledging its role in exposing hoaxes and inconsistencies in ufology. However, it also notes Klass's sometimes aggressive approach, particularly towards Peter Gersten and the CAUS organization. The piece also mentions Dr. Edith Fiore, a psychotherapist whose work on alien abductions led to her license being suspended.

Media and UFOs

The Fortean Times is praised for its sober, comprehensive, and neutral treatment of information, particularly in its dossier on the Mexican UFO invasion. The article suggests that in Mexico, UFO sightings have become akin to a religion, with camcorders amplifying popular beliefs and contributing to the proliferation of UFO films.

Review of UFO Publications

The issue includes a review of various UFO magazines and publications from different countries, including Germany, the USA, Spain, Denmark, Italy, France, Great Britain, and Israel. It notes the increasing pagination and investor interest in *UFO Magazine* and highlights the Israeli *Journal for UFO Forschung* as a unique publication for that country.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Phénomèna consistently advocates for a serious, evidence-based approach to UFO research, emphasizing the importance of witness testimonies and official documentation. The magazine critiques the dismissive attitudes of mainstream science and highlights instances where official bodies have implicitly or explicitly acknowledged the reality of UFO phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging the collection and analysis of data while remaining critical of unsubstantiated claims and potential disinformation. The magazine also serves as a platform for connecting researchers and enthusiasts through its classified ads and event listings.

Notable Quote

"For the first time in Dutch ufological history, we were confronted with aggressive interlocutors... Nobody wanted to say anything official, the research was postponed for months, even years, and some of our contacts in the government who wanted to make declarations were sidelined."

Speaker: Dossier X (Dutch radio show)

FAQ

Q: What was the reported speed of the UFO over the North Sea?
A: The Daily Mail reported that a radar network intercepted an echo of an object moving at 27,000 km/h, and it later increased its speed to 38,400 km/h.

Q: What was the shape and size of the object observed over the North Sea?
A: RAF officials described the object as triangular in shape, the size of a combat ship, approximately 300 meters long.

Q: What unusual events occurred during the UFO sighting in Bariloche, Argentina?
A: The UFO sightings in Bariloche on April 12, 1998, coincided with a total electricity outage in a large part of the city, which recurred on subsequent days.

Q: What challenges did Dutch UFO researchers face when investigating a sighting?
A: Researchers from the radio show Dossier X encountered significant resistance from authorities when trying to access radar recordings, describing the experience as confrontational.

Q: What is the significance of the SEPRA's statement regarding the November 5, 1990 observation?
A: The SEPRA, through its director Jean-Jacques Velasco, acknowledged the observation of a UFO by an Air France crew over Paris on January 28, 1994, and stated that the case is recognized by civil and military authorities.

Title: Phénomèna
Issue: Various back issues
Date: Various (covering 1947-1997)
Publisher: SOS OVNI
Country: France
Language: French

This document is a promotional spread for back issues of the French magazine Phénomèna, a publication dedicated to UFOs and unexplained phenomena. It showcases a selection of past issues, highlighting their cover stories and key articles, and provides a form for readers to order these issues.

Featured Articles and Issues

The spread details numerous issues, each with distinct themes:

• Numéro 15: Focuses on UFO crashes, offering explanations, and discusses the Ummo case and the 'man-key' speaking.
• Numéro 18: Explores UFOs in Provence, the death of Antonio Villas Boas, and unidentified noises.
• Numéro 20: Covers strange phenomena in Colorado, a photo from Willamette Pass, and recent observations.
• Numéro 21: Features articles on stars and UFOs, the Belgian wave (UFOs or secret dirigibles), and ground traces in the Ardennes.
• Numéro 22: Investigates mysteries of Mars, a UFO filmed in Normandy, and phantom rockets.
• Numéro 25: Presents a trial concerning UFOs, with Jean-Pierre Petit responding to Phénomèna, and analyzes a filmed object.
• Numéro 26: Documents a UFO wave around Sao Paulo, Brazil, and discusses troubling photos from Portugal and ancient extraterrestrials.
• Numéro 27: Features an article titled "Autopsy," suggesting it provides proof, and includes an interview with John Mack, as well as content from 'SOS OVNI'.
• Numéro 28: Questions whether Valentich was abducted by a UFO and covers US Air Force saucers and a near-collision with a UFO in Argentina.
• Numéro 29: A special issue on 'autopsy' with medical opinions and the full text of a GAO report.
• Numéro 30: Reports on an astonishing phenomenon filmed in South Korea, a humanoid encounter in Belgium, and a close encounter in the Lyonnais region.
• Numéro 31: Discusses the Chupacabras in Puerto Rico, alleged landings in Brazil, and a wave of observations across Asia.
• Numéro 33: Explores the possibility of life on Mars, UFO observations in Belgium, and a UFO crash in Brazil.
• Numéro 35: A special issue commemorating '50 Years of Flying Saucers,' covering the early days of UFOs in 1947 and marking a significant anniversary.
• Numéro 36: Reports on the Pentagon reopening the Roswell file, an interview with François Louange, and 'evidence' discussions.

Additional articles highlighted on the second page include:

• UFOs on the Internet: Discusses whether they are among us and features an interview with a museum director.
• Sects and UFOs: Examines the stakes and dangers.
• Saucer Filmed in Mexico: Presents footage.
• Crash in England (Rendlesham): New revelations.
• Chupacabras: Psychosis in Porto Rico.
• UFO Photographed in Scotland: A specific case.
• Tehran 1976: A UFO that became a hunter.
• Crop Circles in Romania:.
• 'The Extraterrestrial Autopsy': Further details.
• 'The Minister Speaks': An interview with a minister.
• Roswell: New explanations from the US Air Force.

Ordering Information

Readers are invited to order specific back issues by checking boxes on a form. The price per issue is 28 FF or 33 FF. Shipping costs are additional: 5 FF for 1 to 6 issues, and 30 FF for more than 6 issues. Payment should be sent with the order to SOS OVNI at the provided address in Aix-en-Provence, France.

Subscription Offer

An advertisement also promotes subscriptions to Phénomèna, offering a one-year subscription (6 issues) for 150 FF (180 FF for foreign addresses). A separate subscription offer is available for Belgium at 1500 FB.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently focuses on UFO sightings, alleged extraterrestrial encounters, and related mysteries. There's a strong emphasis on investigative journalism, presenting case studies, interviews with researchers and witnesses, and analyses of photographic and physical evidence. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these phenomena, often challenging official explanations and exploring controversial theories, as evidenced by the coverage of 'autopsies,' government files, and the historical evolution of UFOlogy.