Phenomena - No 37 - 1997 07

Magazine Overview

Title: Phénomèna
Subtitle: la revue des phénomènes OVNI (The review of UFO phenomena)
Issue: Number 37
Date: 1997
Publisher: SOS OVNI
Frequency: Bimonthly
Price: 33 FF
ISSN: 1157-4704

This issue of Phénomèna, published by SOS OVNI, is dedicated to exploring the burgeoning presence of UFO-related content on the Internet. It also features a significant section on the intersection of sects and UFO phenomena, examining the potential stakes and dangers involved. The magazine aims to provide an objective yet non-neutral perspective on UFO phenomena, distinguishing serious research from sensationalism.

Editorial: The Internet and UFOs

The editorial, likely written by Perry Petrakis, reflects on the state of ufology in 1997, the 50th anniversary of the Roswell incident. It criticizes the perceived "abysses of cretinism" displayed by ufologists during this period, particularly referencing the "festival" in Roswell. The editorial contrasts this with the ongoing, serious work of researchers who continue to document and investigate the UFO phenomenon away from the media spotlight. It asserts that Phénomèna will continue to present the UFO phenomenon objectively, covering both positive and negative aspects, even if it means challenging established views.

The editorial also notes the intellectual and scientific challenge that the UFO phenomenon continues to pose as the year 2000 approaches, acknowledging the associated drifts and issues that the current issue aims to address.

Article: UFOs on the Internet

This extensive article by Perry Petrakis delves into the world of the Internet and its implications for ufology. It traces the origins of the Internet back to the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in the late 1960s, initially conceived as ARPANET for military communication during the Cold War. The network was later split into ARPANET for research and MILNET for military use, with their interconnection forming the basis of the modern Internet.

The article explains the fundamental concept of the Internet as a network of interconnected computers, allowing for the exchange of information, including text, sound, and images. It highlights the exponential growth of the Internet, from hundreds of connected users to millions, driven by the need for rapid communication among researchers and universities. The development of common protocols and languages was crucial for structuring the network and enabling widespread access.

For ufologists, the Internet offers a vast repository of information, ranging from serious research sites to more fringe content. The article categorizes online UFO information into four main types:

1. Major Ufological Associations: These sites, often from established organizations like CUFOS (Center for UFO Studies) and MUFON (Mutual UFO Network), provide general information, publications, and details about their activities. However, the article notes that American associations tend to focus inward, with less attention paid to international developments.
2. Individual Contributions: This category includes content from individuals who create their own "home pages" to share information, photos, links, and personal theories about UFOs. The sheer volume of these pages means that the quality and reliability of information can vary greatly.
3. Virtual Ufological Groups: The article expresses skepticism towards many "virtual groups" that proliferate online. These groups, often lacking a real-world presence or legal standing, create an illusion of international structures and can be a source of misinformation.
4. Institutional Groups: This category encompasses information from major institutions, such as radio and television shows (e.g., Art Bell Radio Show, Sightings) and scientific popularization magazines (e.g., OMNI). While these sources often have significant resources, the quality of information can still vary.

The article emphasizes that while the Internet provides unparalleled access to information, it also presents challenges in discerning reliable data from speculation and misinformation. It mentions the importance of newsgroups as a common forum for discussion on various topics, including ufology.

Several specific websites are highlighted:

• Project 1947: A comprehensive effort to document the origins of the UFO era through FOIA requests and newspaper articles.
• UFOINFO (John Hayes): Described as one of the most complete and up-to-date resources on the Internet, offering links to associations, specialized journals, and electronic bulletins.
• Fortean Times: A British magazine that covers a wide range of unusual phenomena with seriousness and detachment.
• Saucer Smear: An American publication known for its critical and humorous approach to ufology, often challenging established dogmas.

The article also notes the absence of many European and Asian countries from the online UFO landscape, citing infrastructure limitations or language barriers. It points to the AUFORA and SOS OVNI Québec as key resources for French-language UFO information.

Article: Sects and UFOs: Stakes and Dangers?

This section, prominently featured on the cover, likely delves into the complex relationship between UFO phenomena and various sects. It raises questions about the potential influence of UFO beliefs within cults and the dangers that might arise from such associations. The article aims to explore the stakes involved and the risks associated with these phenomena.

Article: Saucer Filmed in Mexico: Hoax or Film of the Century?

Another key article on the cover focuses on a specific UFO sighting: a filmed saucer in Mexico. The article poses the question of its authenticity, debating whether it is a deliberate hoax or a genuinely significant piece of evidence – potentially the "film of the century."

Interview: Director of a Museum, Quite Ordinary

The cover also announces an interview with a museum director, suggesting a connection between ufology and more conventional institutions, or perhaps an exploration of a museum that deals with unusual artifacts or topics.

SOS OVNI and its Network

The magazine details the operations of SOS OVNI, an association dedicated to studying UFO phenomena. It lists its editorial team, correspondents across France and internationally, and provides contact information, including postal addresses, phone numbers, and Minitel access. The publication also mentions its collaborations with the professional air traffic control network and thanks individuals for their contributions.

Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee

Page 3 introduces the "Comité Conseil Scientifique et Technique" (Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee) of SOS OVNI. This committee comprises scientists, technicians, and engineers who lend their expertise to the study of unidentified aerospace phenomena. The article emphasizes the need for diverse skills and a serious, scientific approach to the UFO dossier, distinguishing it from dogma, sensationalism, and incompetence. The members listed include engineers from Météo France and Air Navigation Control, a neuropsychiatrist, a climatologist, a linguist, an archaeologist, and an investigative journalist.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Phénomèna strongly emphasizes the growing role of the Internet in disseminating and accessing information about UFOs. It highlights the need for critical evaluation of online content, distinguishing between serious research and speculative or misleading information. The magazine maintains its commitment to objective reporting on UFO phenomena, even when it challenges popular beliefs or dogmas. The connection between UFO beliefs and sects is presented as a significant area of concern, underscoring the potential dangers. The editorial stance is clearly in favor of rigorous, scientific investigation of the UFO phenomenon, as opposed to sensationalism or unsubstantiated claims.

Phénomèna, la revue des phénomènes OVNI, issue de 1997, delves into the complex and often controversial intersections of ufology with cults, technology, and societal trends. The magazine critically examines how various groups leverage extraterrestrial themes for their own agendas, while also exploring the burgeoning world of the internet and its impact on information dissemination and community building.

Internet and Information Access

The issue highlights the indispensable role of the internet for accessing information, likening it to a vast, chaotic marketplace of ideas. It details the technical requirements for navigating this space: a telephone connection and a browser, with Microsoft Internet Explorer and Netscape identified as the primary contenders. The article explains how browsers act as interfaces between users and the 'information superhighway.' The significance of search engines like Excite, Alta Vista, and Infoseek is also emphasized, as they allow users to find specific information by typing in keywords, such as 'ovni' (UFO).

The text notes the legal battles surrounding Microsoft's bundling of Internet Explorer with its operating systems, underscoring the high stakes in the digital domain. It suggests that the choice between browsers may come down to user preference for Microsoft or a more independent stance. The article also points out that while English proficiency aids internet use, specialized search engines can filter results for French-language content.

Sects and Ufology: A Dangerous Liaison

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to exploring the phenomenon of sects that utilize ufological themes. Renaud Marhic's article, "Sectes et ovnis" (Sects and UFOs), investigates French and North American groups that exploit beliefs in extraterrestrials. The Raëlien movement, founded by Claude Vorilhon (who adopted the name Raël), is extensively detailed. Vorilhon claims to have been contacted by 'Elohims' who created humanity and tasked him with preparing for their return. The movement's concept of 'geniocracy,' which reserves political power for individuals with superior intelligence, is critically examined, as is their practice of 'sensual meditation.' The article notes the Raëlians' controversial shift from a reversed swastika symbol to a six-branched rosette and their classification as a sect by a French parliamentary report.

Further investigation into the Raëlians covers their announcement of a human cloning company, a move that generated international attention and fear. The article also touches upon the sect's alleged expulsion from the Bahamas. The text contrasts the Raëlians' claims with the scientific realities of cloning and questions the feasibility of their ambitious projects.

The magazine also profiles Siderella, another ufology-themed sect, led by Jean-Paul Appel-Guery. Formerly known by various names like Futura and Galacteus, Siderella is described as a movement with 50 to 500 adherents that uses 'ufological type' themes. The article mentions their 'stages' in Tahiti and their commercialization of writings and crafts. The historical context of Futura is explored, noting its initial perception as a fringe group during the hippie era.

Isabelle Sebagh's testimony as a former Siderella adept is highlighted, detailing her experiences with the sect's 'collective masturbation' practices, which she describes as deeply distressing. The article also briefly mentions the 'Ecole de Préparation à l'Evacuation Extraterrestre' (School for Preparation for Extraterrestrial Evacuation), led by Jeannine Derel, which claims to prepare its fewer than 50 members for an extraterrestrial evacuation, predicting a catastrophic event.

Specific Cases and Publications

The issue references the Heaven's Gate cult suicide, noting how a technologically advanced organization could mislead its members, in this case, with a misidentified photo of the comet Hale-Bopp. It also mentions the controversial role of the Art Bell Radio Show, writer Whitley Strieber, and medium Courtney Brown in encouraging such beliefs.

A special edition from Gallimard, "Sont-ils parmi nous? La nuit extraterrestre," is presented. This publication, an expansion of a Canal Plus project, revisits the theme of extraterrestrial contact with updated information and numerous illustrations, including those related to Roswell and Colonel Philip Corso's book "The Day After Roswell."

Colonel Uyrange Bolivar Soares Nogueira de Hollanda Lima of the Brazilian Air Force is mentioned in relation to a special operation in the Amazon to investigate unidentified lights, who later committed suicide. Journalist William Kliner is cited for reporting a close encounter by the American space shuttle Endeavor crew with a UFO, based on a NASA video.

The article "Star Trek: l'étrange coïncidence" draws a parallel between the Raëlien movement and the character 'Rael' from the Star Trek episode "Wink of an Eye," suggesting a possible influence or thematic resonance.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently adopts a critical and analytical stance towards ufology, particularly when it intersects with cults and unsubstantiated claims. Phénomèna aims to debunk sensationalism and expose manipulative practices within these communities. The editorial stance emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and evidence-based investigation, while acknowledging the public's enduring fascination with extraterrestrial phenomena. The issue highlights the growing influence of the internet as both a tool for research and a potential vector for misinformation and manipulation by sect-like organizations. The recurring theme is the need for discernment when encountering claims of extraterrestrial contact, especially when they are promoted by groups with hidden agendas.

Title: Phénomèna
Issue: 210
Date: 1997

This issue of Phénomèna, a French magazine dedicated to UFO phenomena, explores the complex and often controversial relationship between ufology and apocalyptic beliefs. The cover story, "Ufologie et Apocalypse: la grande tentation," by Renaud Marhic, sets the tone for an issue that delves into how UFO phenomena have been co-opted by various cults and mystical movements, particularly in the context of end-of-the-world prophecies.

Ufology and Apocalypse: The Great Temptation

Renaud Marhic's article examines the sociological roots of this connection, noting that in France, the emergence of ufological associations in the 1950s was often driven by individuals who saw UFOs as manifestations of extraterrestrial intelligence, but also, and perhaps more significantly, as harbingers of the "Apocalypse." He highlights how early ufologists, some with millenarian convictions, linked UFO sightings to biblical prophecies of the End Times, such as the "signs in the sky" mentioned in the Gospels. The article points out that this interpretation, sometimes resorting to "delirious phonetic kabbalah," gained traction and influenced a generation of ufologists.

The "Signs in the Sky" Interpretation

The article "Apocalypse : des signes dans le ciel" elaborates on the biblical basis for this connection, referencing Luke 21:11, which speaks of "great earthquakes, famines and pestilences in various places, terrifying sights and great signs from the sky." It notes how fundamentalist groups interpret UFOs as manifestations of the Devil, heralding the Antichrist's arrival. This mystical interpretation, often leading to sectarianism, has always appealed to certain ufologists.

From Ufology to Numerology

Jean-Claude Bourret's article, "De l'ufologie à la numérologie," discusses the numerological interpretations surrounding the year 2000 and the end of the millennium. He highlights how some believe the world will end in 1999, based on a numerological breakdown of the number 1999 (1 + 999 = 1000, and 999 = 666, the "number of the Beast"). Bourret also touches upon his own book, "OVNIS 1999: Le Contact?", and notes that even he, a "Monsieur ovni," doesn't necessarily believe in such interpretations, offering a slight reprieve from the pervasive apocalyptic tone.

However, the article also reveals that some prominent figures in French ufology in the 1970s were part of neo-Templar orders, movements preoccupied with the Apocalypse and millenarism. This connection suggests that the apocalyptic discourse within ufology is not merely a fringe phenomenon but has historical roots within the movement itself. The article concludes that, three years before 2000, many ufological publications and associations continue to drift towards an apocalyptic discourse, attracting new followers.

The "Mysterious" Companion of Hale-Bopp and Sectarianism

The issue features several articles that explore the darker side of ufology, particularly its entanglement with cults and sectarianism.

Heaven's Gate and the UFO Connection

Christian R. Page's article, "Etats-Unis : ces divins extraterrestres," examines the phenomenon of cults co-opting UFO narratives. The suicide of the Heaven's Gate sect in March 1997, where 39 members believed they would join a UFO accompanying the Hale-Bopp comet, is presented as a prime example. Page notes that extraterrestrials have increasingly replaced angels in cultic discourse, promising salvation through otherworldly means. He cites Marshall Herff Applewhite, the sect's leader, who, along with Bonnie Lu Nettles, developed a complex theology that involved extraterrestrial guidance and evacuation from a doomed Earth.

Aetherius Society and Académie Unarius

The article further details how numerous cults in North America use extraterrestrial themes as a central element of their spiritual practices. The Aetherius Society, founded by George King, and Académie Unarius, co-founded by Ruth and Ernest L. Norman, are presented as examples of groups that have developed elaborate mythologies around extraterrestrial contact, cosmic parliaments, and interdimensional beings. These groups often position themselves as guardians of Earth or as channels for advanced alien wisdom.

The Hale-Bopp UFO Incident

Another article, "LE « MYSTERIEUX » COMPAGNON DE HALE-BOPP," by an unnamed author, revisits the alleged UFO sighting near Comet Hale-Bopp in November 1996. It recounts how amateur astronomer Chuck Shramek reported photographing a mysterious object, which was then amplified by radio host Art Bell and subsequently became a national rumor. The article critically examines the claims, noting that astronomer Alan Hale identified the object as a star (SAO 141894). Despite this, the incident was embraced by some ufologists, contributing to the ongoing fascination with the Hale-Bopp comet and its supposed extraterrestrial connections. The author suggests that the media's amplification of such claims, even when lacking scientific basis, can have serious consequences, potentially contributing to the delusion of groups like Heaven's Gate.

Mexico City UFO Video Controversy

Perry Petrakis's article, "Mexique : une soucoupe et des doutes," investigates a widely circulated video allegedly showing a UFO over Mexico City. The video, promoted by Mexican ufologist Fernando Camacho and TV presenter Jaime Maussan, was initially presented as clear evidence of an extraterrestrial craft. However, Petrakis details a thorough investigation involving UFO Roundup and video specialist Liz Edwards. Edwards' analysis revealed significant pixelation and anomalies, suggesting the video was likely a fabrication. The proposed method of fakery involved using 3D computer graphics to insert a UFO into a filmed cityscape and then re-filming the computer screen with a home video camera. The article highlights the lack of credible witnesses and the suspicious circumstances surrounding the video's transmission, concluding that it is highly improbable.

Interview at a Museum

"Interview au Muséum" reports on the 50th anniversary of the Roswell incident in 1997. The article criticizes the general state of ufology, describing it as driven by personal gain and cult-like devotion rather than genuine research. It notes that the Roswell "Success Story" continues to generate new developments, often involving anonymous "witnesses" allegedly silenced by secret services. Jean-Claude Leroy's visit to Roswell is mentioned as an attempt to uncover more information.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Throughout the issue, a recurring theme is the critical examination of how ufology can be intertwined with apocalyptic prophecies, New Age mysticism, and outright fraud. The magazine appears to adopt a skeptical stance towards sensationalist claims, emphasizing the need for critical analysis and scientific rigor. While acknowledging the existence of genuine UFO phenomena, Phénomèna seems concerned about the tendency within some ufological circles to embrace unsubstantiated theories, cultic interpretations, and fabricated evidence, particularly when linked to millenarian or apocalyptic narratives. The editorial stance is one of caution, urging readers to distinguish between serious research and the more speculative, often sectarian, aspects of the UFO field.

This issue of "Phénomèna", a French magazine dedicated to UFO phenomena, focuses heavily on the 50th anniversary of the Roswell incident and compiles a wide array of recent UFO sightings from around the globe. The magazine presents itself as a platform for exploring unexplained aerial phenomena, often questioning official explanations and highlighting witness testimonies.

The Roswell Incident: 50th Anniversary

The cover prominently features a commemorative molding of the Roswell incident, marking its fiftieth anniversary. The main article includes an interview with Denis Balthaser, Director of Operations at the National Ufological Museum of Roswell. Balthaser, who has been involved in ufology for twenty years and consults for MUFON, discusses his role at the museum and his research.

A key point raised is the rumor of a new witness to the Roswell crash. Balthaser recounts a story about the son of a former member of the Military Police at Roswell. This father, on his deathbed, allegedly revealed that he was part of the security detail at the Roswell base in 1947 and had the opportunity to collect a piece of metal from the crashed object. This piece of metal was reportedly still in his possession fifty years later. The father, who was 23 at the time of the incident, had served in the infantry in Europe before being assigned to Roswell's security. He is now 73 and reportedly has only a few months to live.

Balthaser also touches upon the controversial "autopsy of an alien" film and the anonymous cameraman. He expresses skepticism, suggesting it might be a video derived from another film. He mentions that the original film is held in England, and the alleged cameraman has changed his name multiple times. The magazine also discusses the 'Sierra Sam' mannequin, noting that while it resembles the description of some UFO occupants, it was developed much later than the 1947 Roswell events.

Glen Dennis, director of the Roswell Museum, recounts being contacted by the military in 1947 about small coffins and embalming techniques, hinting at the recovery of non-human bodies. He also mentions receiving threats from the military police to keep silent about the events.

Official Explanations and Skepticism

The magazine contrasts witness accounts with official explanations. The US Air Force's explanation for the Roswell incident evolved over time, initially suggesting a weather balloon, then a 'Mogul' balloon, and finally a project involving the dropping of mannequins. The magazine points out inconsistencies, such as the mannequins being introduced in 1954, long after the 1947 event.

Balthaser emphasizes that for many, "something happened at Roswell in 1947, and that something is still being concealed by the Government." He argues that the government's persistent efforts to explain away the event suggest its significance.

Global UFO Sightings (Late 1997)

The bulk of the magazine is dedicated to reporting numerous UFO sightings from various countries in the latter half of 1997. These reports are often sourced from UFO organizations like SOS OVNI, UFO Roundup, and MUFON.

• France:
• Toulon (Var): Two large white points of light were observed hovering over Mont Coudon.
• Metz (Moselle): A bright, immobile light was seen above the cathedral, appearing as an oval disk with pale yellow and greenish reflections.
• Sanary (Var): A blue, cigar-shaped object was reported hovering over the sea.
• Ancy-le-Franc (Yonne): A red, blinking light was observed, descending and ascending.

• Europe:
• Sardinia, Italy: Three waves of three phenomena each were observed, preceded by numerous lights of various colors and intensities.
• Sassari, Italy: A group of intense blue lights was reported.
• Palermo, Sicily: A black, rectangular object was seen descending rapidly.
• Lancashire, UK: Witnesses reported 'whirling discs' and anomalous lights.
• Mexico City, Mexico: A surprising video sequence showed a phenomenon over residential areas.
• Caracas, Venezuela: A red sphere with a white star was observed.

• USA:
• Georgia: A disc-shaped object was observed, followed by a triangular object with a hole in the center.
• Ohio: A large triangle was seen escaping fighter jets; a large white light was observed over Middleton; and a triangle was seen surrounded by aircraft.
• Oklahoma: A triangular phenomenon was observed, joined by another similar object.
• Gackle, North Dakota: An object resembling a meteorite stopped and hovered, causing radio interference.
• Atlanta, Georgia: An 'egg-shaped UFO' with five red lights was observed.
• Cannonville, Georgia: A cone-shaped object with a circular base of red lights was seen.
• East Fork Lake: A light similar to one seen at Middleton was filmed, surrounded by aircraft.
• Lismore, New South Wales, Australia: A large black object was observed flying at high altitude.
• Victoria, Australia: Bright lights followed by a brown triangle were reported.
• Punta Arenas, Chile: A discoid object was seen flying very low, pursued by fighter jets.
• Christchurch, New Zealand: Two 'eye-shaped' objects were observed.
• Gundagai, Australia: A car was approached by a bright light.
• Washington, Oregon, California: Thousands of reports of bright lights traversing the sky.

• Specific Details from Sightings:
• Objects described as discs, cigars, triangles, cones, spheres, ovals, rectangles, and eye-shaped.
• Colors reported include blue, black, red, white, yellow, brown, and silver.
• Behaviors include hovering, stationary, disappearing, erratic movement, descending, ascending, rotating, flying low, flying fast, silent operation, emitting lights, emitting flames, and leaving trails.
• Some sightings involved electromagnetic effects like radio interference and car speedometer malfunctions.
• The Roswell incident specifically mentions the recovery of metal fragments.

Zone 51 Discussion

The magazine also briefly touches upon Zone 51, noting its vastness and underground levels. It mentions the Helsinki treaty allowing mutual airspace surveillance and questions why Zone 51, despite being a highly secured area, is not officially acknowledged.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the enduring mystery of the Roswell incident, the persistence of UFO sightings globally, and a general skepticism towards official explanations. The editorial stance appears to favor witness testimonies and the idea that significant, unexplained events have occurred, particularly concerning Roswell. The magazine positions itself as a chronicler of these phenomena, encouraging further investigation and open-mindedness.

Title: Phénomèna
Subtitle: la revue des phénomènes OVNI
Issue Date: 1997
Issue Number: 45
Publisher: SOS OVNI
Country of Publication: France
Language: French
ISSN: 1157-0415
Cover Price: 19 ff

Editorial Content

This issue of Phénomèna magazine offers a diverse range of articles and features related to UFO phenomena and unexplained mysteries. The "Revue de Presse" section highlights international ufological publications, including an interview with Jacques Vallée in "Science Frontières" about his book "Science Interdite," and a review of the Brazilian magazine "Arquivo Extra." The magazine also introduces "Ufo Log," a new French publication dedicated to ufology.

French Sightings and Investigations

The "En direct d'SOS OVNI" section details several French cases. One report describes a triangular luminous object observed by "Mme L." near Sisteron, France, with detailed descriptions of its lights and movements. Another article discusses a phenomenon filmed in Metz and broadcast on TF1, which was subsequently explained as a parhelion (a lunar halo effect). A separate report from the SOS OVNI Ile-de-France team investigates a sighting by "Madame W." in the Seine-Saint-Denis area, involving a large, luminous, ball-like object.

Historical UFO Photos and Analysis

The "Des photos «historiques» refont surface" section presents two series of older photographs. The first, from February 1955, taken by "M. P." in Le Trait, shows a dark spot and a line, with analysis suggesting it could be an SR-71 Blackbird or a photographic artifact. The second series, published in "Lumières dans la Nuit" in 1969, features images from Paris, with discussion of a "trait" that might be a photographic defect.

Ufological Debates and Research

The "Lectures" section features a reader's letter from Eric Tourrete, who critiques the magazine's use of the term "toqués" (crazy/obsessed) to describe researchers like John Mack and Budd Hopkins, advocating for more tolerance and objectivity. He defends the intellectual honesty of these researchers, particularly in their focus on the well-being of abductees. The magazine's response acknowledges the potential for confusion between objectivity and neutrality, and defends its editorial stance.

Another "Lectures" piece reviews Jean-Pierre Petit's book "On a perdu la moitié de l'univers," which explores astrophysics and cosmology. The review notes Petit's talent for making complex scientific concepts accessible, but suggests his ufological theories are less convincing.

Publications and Resources

The magazine includes a comprehensive list of other ufological publications received, such as "Fortean Times," "UFO Magazine," "Skeptics UFO Newsletter," and various European journals. It also provides contact information for these publications and for SOS OVNI's documentation service.

Reader Services and Advertisements

"Phénomèna" offers a "Recherches" section where readers can request specific books, magazines, or information related to UFOs and paranormal topics. The "Offres" section allows readers to buy or sell used ufological materials. The magazine also features advertisements for ufological merchandise, including t-shirts, stickers, and novelty items from "Chaud Biz Ness."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Phénomèna demonstrates a commitment to exploring a wide spectrum of UFO phenomena, from contemporary sightings to historical cases and scientific analysis. The magazine actively engages with its readership, as evidenced by the "Courrier des lecteurs" section, which fosters debate on topics like objectivity and the interpretation of witness testimony. While striving for objectivity, the editorial stance acknowledges the controversial nature of some subjects, particularly abduction phenomena, and encourages a balanced approach to research and reporting. The magazine also serves as a valuable resource hub for ufologists, providing information on publications, research groups, and available materials.

Title: Phénomèna
Issue: Nº Spécial (Special Issue)
Date: 1997 (Cover date)
Publisher: SOS OVNI
Country: France
Language: French

This special issue of Phénomèna, a French magazine dedicated to UFO phenomena, commemorates the 50th anniversary of flying saucers, with the cover prominently featuring "LES SOUPCOUPES VOLANTES ONT 50 ANS" (Flying Saucers are 50 Years Old) and the period "1947-1997". The magazine is presented as a comprehensive resource for understanding ufology, from its origins to the present day.

Contents and Articles

Personal Ads and Correspondence

The magazine features a section for personal ads and correspondence, where individuals seek pen pals with shared interests in ufology and astronomy. These include requests for discussions, idea exchanges, and sharing of documents, photos, and testimonies.

• Alexandre Baledent (Cannes) seeks correspondents and photos/films of UFOs.
• Antz Norbert (Pfaffenhoffen) is a 18-year-old looking for correspondents passionate about ufology and astronomy for idea exchanges, and also seeks documents, photos, or testimonies about the UFO phenomenon.
• Jean-Loup Rebours (Blainville-sur-Orne) is looking for correspondents to discuss and exchange ideas about UFOs.
• Vincent Joël (St Priest) offers to exchange ufological documents for sound recordings of UFOs, cosmic noises, or astronaut communications.
• Klimek Alexandre (Toulon Naval) is a 21-year-old Marine seeking individuals interested in UFOs for opinion exchange.
• Grunenwald Alexandre, a master's student, is seeking individuals who have witnessed UFOs to contribute their testimonies for a thesis.
• Madadi Michel is seeking a female correspondent aged 18 or older who is passionate about ufology.
• Deramchi Kenza (Créteil) wishes to correspond with young people around 20 years old who are passionate about ufology.
• Jérôme Choioux (Les Herbiers) is passionate about ufology and seeks correspondents interested in controversial ufological topics (Roswell, Ummo, contactees, etc.) for exchanges of ideas, documents, and projects. He also seeks enthusiasts of French classics like Arcis-Cicon, Cussac, and Valensole.

Special Publications and Catalogs

• "Mystères en Pays d'Oc": A catalog of UFO observations in the Hérault department is available for 120 FF (port included). This is the first edition in A4 format.
• "Souvenirs d'un pionnier": A 50-year ufology retrospective by Henri Chaloupek, available for 60 FF.

Upcoming Events (Manifestations à venir)

The magazine lists several upcoming UFO-related events:

• December 7-14: First World UFO Forum in Campo Grande, Brazil.
• January 27-31: XVe Festival Science Frontières in Cavaillon, France.
• February 1-7: 7th International UFO Congress Convention and Film Festival in the USA.
• February 28-March 1: Secrets Unlocked event in Solihull, Great Britain.
• June 26-28: MUFON 1998 International UFO Symposium in Denver, USA.

Information for these events can be obtained by contacting the respective organizers or by sending event programs to SOS OVNI.

Back Issues (Anciens numéros)

Page 2 and 3 of the magazine showcase a comprehensive list of available back issues of Phénomèna, with brief descriptions of their contents. These issues cover a wide range of topics, including:

• Issue 15: UFO crashes, the March 31, 1993 observation, and the "Ummo" phenomenon.
• Issue 18: UFOs in Provence, the alleged death of Antonio Villas Boas, and unidentified noises.
• Issue 20: Strange phenomena in Colorado, the Willamette Pass photo, and recent observations.
• Issue 21: Stars and UFOs, the Belgian wave (UFO or secret dirigible?), and ground traces in the Ardennes.
• Issue 22: Mysteries of Mars, UFO filmed in Normandy, and new information on phantom rockets.
• Issue 23: Object photographed in Scotland, UFOs in Tehran (1976), and crop circles in Romania.
• Issue 25: UFO trials, Jean-Pierre Petit's response regarding Ummo, and analysis of filmed objects.
• Issue 26: UFO wave around Sao Paulo, troubling photos from Portugal, and extraterrestrials from the past.
• Issue 27: "Autopsy" of an extraterrestrial, John Mack's interview, and direct reports from SOS OVNI.
• Issue 28: The Valentich case (abduction?), US Air Force saucers, and a near-collision with a UFO in Argentina.
• Issue 29: Special issue on "autopsy", behind-the-scenes details, medical opinions, and the full GAO text.
• Issue 30: Phenomenon filmed in South Korea, a humanoid in Belgium, and a close encounter in the Lyonnais region.
• Issue 31: Puerto Rico's hunt for the Chupacabras, landings in Brazil, and UFO observations across Asia.
• Issue 32: Interview with Jacques Vallée, Roswell debris?, and UFOs at the UN.
• Issue 33: Life on Mars?, new culprits for Belgian sightings, and a UFO crash in Brazil.
• Issue 34: UFO wave worldwide, "Autopsy" revisited with two new books, and encounters in Lyon.

Advertising and Subscription

The magazine also includes advertisements for its own back issues and subscription services. It offers color ads and framed ads for a fee. A subscription form is provided for ordering one year (6 issues) for 150 FF within France and 180 FF for abroad.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Phénomèna are the historical significance of UFO sightings (50th anniversary), the diversity of reported phenomena (sightings, alleged crashes, humanoids, ground traces), the global nature of UFO activity, and the ongoing search for evidence and understanding. The magazine appears to adopt a stance of serious inquiry into ufology, providing a platform for researchers, witnesses, and enthusiasts to share information and perspectives. It actively promotes engagement through personal ads, event listings, and the sale of its extensive back catalog, positioning itself as a central hub for the ufology community in France and beyond.