Phenomena - No 36 - 1997 01

Magazine Overview

Title: Phénomèna
Subtitle: la revue des phénomènes OVNI
Issue: 36
Volume: 15
Date: 1997
Publisher: SOS OVNI
Country: France
Language: French
ISSN: 1157-4704
Price: 33 FF. - 240 FB.

This issue of Phénomèna delves into the ongoing debate surrounding the Roswell incident, the analysis of photographic evidence of UFOs, and other unexplained aerial phenomena. It features contributions from experts, researchers, and eyewitnesses, aiming to provide a scientific and critical perspective on the UFO topic.

The Pentagon (Re)closes the Roswell Dossier

Perry Petrakis reports on the US Air Force's announcement that the Roswell incident is definitively closed. The USAF presented a new, 'more solid' hypothesis, suggesting that the alleged crash involved mannequins dropped from planes over New Mexico, not extraterrestrials. This explanation is linked to the secret Mogul balloon project. The article highlights the media-savvy approach of the USAF, which organized a press conference at the Pentagon to present a 237-page report titled 'The Roswell Report: Case Closed'.

Petrakis notes that this explanation is similar to previous attempts by the USAF to explain UFO sightings, such as the Mogul balloon theory for the Roswell crash itself. The article includes reactions from various individuals, including ufologists and researchers, who largely view the USAF's explanation with skepticism. Many believe it is a 'cover-up' or an attempt to discredit the phenomenon. Some express frustration with the changing explanations over the years, questioning the USAF's credibility. The article points out that the USAF claimed to have conducted over 400 mannequin drops since 1953, and the general at the press conference attributed any perceived connection to the 1947 crash to a 'contraction of time' in witnesses' memories.

The article also touches upon the controversy surrounding the 'autopsy' of a gelatinous mass found in Israel, the discovery of 'interloping objects' in Eastern European countries, and the death of Sir Eric Gairy, a proponent of ufology. The Belgian Minister of Defense's statements on UFOs observed in his country and the conclusion of Project 1947 are also mentioned.

Reactions to the Roswell Report from Around the World

This section compiles diverse opinions on the USAF's Roswell report. Many contributors express disbelief and criticism:

• Jan Aldrich (Project 1947, USA) believes the explanation is clumsy and will only reinforce conspiracy theories.
• Per Andersen (UFOFC, Denmark) finds it hard to believe the USAF genuinely thinks 1954 mannequins are related to the 1947 incident.
• Pedro Cunha (Brazil) suspects the mannequins serve a hidden agenda.
• Stanton Friedman (Canada) states the USAF seems desperate and is leading people astray.
• Kent Jeffrey (USA) finds it difficult to reconcile events separated by seven or eight years.
• Dennis Balthaser (International UFO Museum and Research Center, USA) calls the explanation an insult to the public's intelligence.
• Don Berliner (FUFOR, USA) is convinced the Roswell event was something extraordinary, far more so than mannequins used years later.
• Murray Bott (MUFON, New Zealand) feels the new USAF version diminishes their credibility, similar to how some witnesses change their stories.
• Aloysio Carvalho (CIPFANI, Brazil) dismisses it as a smokescreen, too ridiculous even for 'anti-Roswell' proponents.
• Chris Rutkowski (UFOROM, Canada) points out that the constant changes in explanation (weather balloon, Mogul, Japanese mannequins, etc.) have destroyed the USAF's credibility.
• Jeroen Wierda (PUFORI, Netherlands) calls the mannequin explanation 'stupid'.
• Drew Williamson (MUFON Ontario, Canada) never truly believed in Roswell due to a lack of convincing evidence.
• Deon Crosby (International UFO Museum, USA) considers the report interesting but not conclusive, with too many inconsistencies.
• Valery Yakimov (Ural-UFO, Russia) suggests the military is ashamed of how they treated extraterrestrials and will never reveal the truth.
• Gord Kijek (AUFOSG, Canada) believes Roswell is over-hyped and that other cases are more deserving of attention. He finds the mannequin theory unlikely.
• Philip Mantle (England) calls the explanation 'hilarious'.
• James Oberg (USA) views it as an overreaction to a non-existent problem.
• Karl Pfloek (USA) finds the explanation comical, whether one believes in Roswell or not.
• Kevin Randle calls the Air Force report a farce, noting it doesn't answer questions and connects events from six years later, with mannequins that don't match witness descriptions.
• Edoardo Russo (CISU, Italy) finds the explanation beyond reasonable belief, though acknowledges the Mogul balloon theory for debris might be plausible. He doubts the existence of alien bodies but not necessarily mannequins.

Interview: François Louange

François Louange, 52, discusses his interest in UFOs and photographic analysis. He worked in satellite IT for the European Space Agency from 1968 to 1980 and founded Fleximage, a leader in Photo Interpretation Assisted by Computer (PIAO). He has a technical note from GEPAN (French UFO study group) and is interested in the UFO problem, especially photo analysis.

Louange explains that his interest began fortuitously in 1974, realizing the subject deserved serious study. He initially worked in parallel with Claude Poher, who headed GEPAN. Louange spent years liaising with European Space Agency directors and eventually connected with Poher. In 1977, he learned about GEPAN being established in Paris. Upon returning to Paris in 1980, he had more time to work on projects with colleagues like Alain Esterle and Jean-Jacques Velasco, focusing on photo analysis. He received support from the Armament Technical Establishment for this work.

His activity evolved into a logical progression. When photos needed expert analysis at CNES, they were sent to him. A major contract in 1982 involved assessing existing technologies worldwide for detecting non-predicted aerospace phenomena. This work, spanning six volumes, included suggestions and led to two long-term interns at GEPAN. In 1983, he was funded as an independent researcher for a project under the Eureka initiative, aiming to formalize his GEPAN suggestions. This project, called 'Projet Eurociel', involved networks for visible and infrared detection, using photographic stations with algorithms for image processing. It was intended to detect pollution, satellites, and UFOs. The project was ultimately cancelled by the Ministry of Industry, reportedly due to pressure from the 'polluter lobby'.

Louange states, "I am very open to the problem of UFOs in general and to testimonies in particular, but for photos, I am more reserved." He expresses confidence in his ability to produce a photo that would withstand scrutiny from any laboratory in the world.

Other Articles and Sections

• Cover Story: The main cover headline poses the question: "Extraterrestrials: What Proof? What Analyses?"
• Interview: An interview with François Louange on UFO photos.
• Articles: "Metallic Rod in Hungary," "Creature Fallen from the Sky in Israel," "ET 'Treasure' in Bulgaria," "Steel Tubes in Romania."
• Table of Contents (Sommaire): Lists articles including "Edito," "The Pentagon (Re)closes the Roswell Dossier," "Interview with François Louange," "Bloc-notes," "Dossier 'Proof'," "From SOS's Side," "Reviews," "Readings," and "Announcements."
• Belgian UFOs: A section titled "Ovnisbelges: the minister of Defense breaks his reserve." Page 1B.
• New Books: A section on "Pleïade de nouveaux livres." Page 40.
• Photo Analysis: An article titled "Photos truquées: quels moyens pour les détecter?" (Tampered photos: what means to detect them?) on page 8.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently adopts a critical and analytical approach to UFO phenomena, seeking scientific explanations and evidence while remaining open to the possibility of genuine unexplained events. The editorial stance, as represented by SOS OVNI, is to study the UFO phenomenon outside of dogma, mysticism, or sensationalism. This issue demonstrates this by dissecting the USAF's official explanation of Roswell, presenting diverse viewpoints, and engaging in detailed analysis of photographic evidence. The recurring theme is the tension between official explanations, often perceived as cover-ups, and the desire for verifiable evidence and scientific understanding of UFO sightings.

This issue of Phénomèna, titled "Tombés du ciel : les objets extraterrestres," delves into various aspects of ufology, with a focus on physical evidence and the history of official investigations. The magazine presents a collection of articles and notes that explore photographic evidence, official reports, and personal testimonies related to UFO sightings and alleged extraterrestrial encounters.

Key Articles and Features

The Case of the Magnesium Rod

The central feature of this issue is the detailed account of Laszlo Bako's experiences in Hungary. Bako, a 48-year-old resident of Debrecen, claims to have encountered an extraterrestrial being at the age of five and later experienced a bizarre incident in 1976 where his truck exhibited erratic movements and levitation on Route n°4 near Debrecen. The most significant aspect of his story is a metallic rod, approximately 36 cm long and 18 mm in diameter, which he believes is an extraterrestrial artifact. He claims to have received it as a 'gift' after a dream experience in 1974. The rod, described as having a rough, silver-grey surface, is reportedly composed of magnesium. Bako's story gained attention after he contacted the Hungarian UFO Research (HUFON) group in 1991. The object was subsequently cut into three pieces for analysis, with the middle section being the first to be examined. The rod exhibits phosphorescence and a greenish hue, with convex ends and a pyramidal, phosphorescent protuberance at the rear.

Photographic Evidence and Analysis

The magazine critically examines photographic evidence of UFOs, highlighting the inherent difficulties in authentication and the limited information they often provide. A photograph taken from an IGN aircraft in Costa Rica on September 4, 1971, is presented, showing an object seemingly plunging into a lake. The article notes that while the photo is intriguing, there are no witness testimonies associated with it, making it difficult to explain. Another case discussed is a photograph from Petit Rechain, Belgium, which is described as clearly showing a witness, but lacks a definitive explanation.

GEPAN and Official Investigations

The issue touches upon the history and activities of GEPAN (Groupement d'Études des Phénomènes Aérospatiaux Non identifiés), a French official organization that studied UFOs. The article mentions that GEPAN was created thanks to Claude Poher and received support from the Ministry of Defense. It details how the organization's scope was reduced, leading to its transformation into SEPRA (Service d'Expertise des Phénomènes de Rentrée Atmosphérique). The article also references the CIA's historical involvement in studying UFOs from 1947 to 1990, noting that the agency encouraged interpretations of UFO sightings in terms of spy planes during the Cold War.

Notable Statements and Opinions

Several prominent figures in the ufology and skeptical communities are quoted. Ex-astronaut Edgar Mitchell is cited for his strong stance on the reality of UFO phenomena and his call for more research. Skeptic Jim Oberg expresses his view that governments have used UFOs as a tool to cover up classified activities and distract the public. Philip Klass, another skeptic, is quoted regarding the CIA's role in UFO investigations, suggesting that even if spy planes were involved, the percentage of 'unidentified' sightings remained significant.

Other Brief Reports

Several brief reports cover various UFO-related news items:

• A photograph from a police officer in South Africa, allegedly of a UFO pursued by a helicopter, was published by UFO Times but classified as 'unidentified' by authorities.
• Lord Hill Norton is mentioned for creating a pressure group called UFO Concern, which propagates the idea that extraterrestrials are among us and controlled by Satan.
• The "anonymous cameraman" allegedly responsible for the 'alien autopsy' footage is discussed, with a cliché presented that supposedly shows the person, who appears younger than his purported age.
• The death of astronomer Clyde Tombaugh, discoverer of Pluto, is noted, along with his alleged observations of two unidentified phenomena.
• Steven Greer of CSETI is mentioned for his efforts to get UFOs officially on the Congressional agenda.
• San Marino issued a commemorative stamp to celebrate the 50th anniversary of ufology.

Publications and Resources

The magazine also lists several books and resources for ufology enthusiasts:

• "L'Affaire Ummo" by Renaud Marhic.
• "The circles effect and it's mysteries" by G.T. Meaden.
• Recueil des coupures de Presse reçues par SOS OVNI (collections of press clippings).
• "L'Homme et... les extraterrestres" by Gérard Demarcq.
• "Les objets volants non identifiables" by Daniel Mavrakis and Marie-Pierre Olivier.
• Actes des Rencontres Européennes de Lyon (proceedings of conferences).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the persistent nature of the UFO phenomenon, the challenges of obtaining and verifying evidence, and the complex relationship between official investigations, scientific skepticism, and public perception. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, acknowledging the intriguing aspects of the phenomenon while maintaining a critical approach to evidence and claims. There is a clear interest in exploring both the scientific and anecdotal aspects of UFO sightings, as well as the historical context of government involvement and public discourse surrounding the topic.

Title: Phénomèna
Issue Date: 1997
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of Phénomèna magazine, dated 1997, delves into a variety of ufological investigations and reports, with a strong emphasis on scientific analysis and controversial cases. The magazine explores alleged extraterrestrial encounters, artifacts, and phenomena, often presenting detailed accounts of laboratory examinations and the subsequent interpretations or controversies.

Key Articles and Reports

The Remains of a Creature Analyzed in Great Britain

The cover story details the analysis of remains found in Ahihood, Israel, on December 21, 1996. Tziona Damti described an "extraterrestrial" creature that had reportedly crashed. The creature was described as about forty centimeters long, with human-like features and four fingerless limbs, surrounded by a viscous substance, and shrinking after death. Initial media attention was significant, with Uri Geller offering a large sum for the creature. However, skepticism arose, with some suggesting it could be a salamander fetus or even a cowpat. Two Israeli ufologists, Debby Segal and Uriya Shai, contacted the British UFO Research Association (BUFORA) to analyze three samples. The BUFORA mandated an independent laboratory in Great Britain, which completed its analysis on January 29, 1997. The preliminary examination aimed to determine the nature of the samples. The analysis focused on carbon and nitrogen compounds. The results indicated that the magnesium content was 100%, significantly higher than commercial magnesium (99.8%). X-ray analysis revealed a small cylindrical object inside a tube, with one end shaped like a cone. The laboratory's unofficial conclusion was that the samples were of terrestrial origin. Despite this, the BUFORA learned that new research was underway in Israel and awaited further results.

The Tsarichina Incident: The Tail of the Extraterrestrials

This extensive report covers the events in Tsarichina, Bulgaria, beginning in July 1993. The area, near the Yugoslavian border, had experienced paranormal phenomena since 1991. Members of the ufological association FOCONI set up camp to investigate. Reports included sightings of luminous objects and a sphere observed by a couple. The incident escalated with the arrival of the Bulgarian army in December 1990, who began excavating a tunnel under 'Operation Glory'. The army's involvement and the subsequent secrecy fueled rumors of a treasure or extraterrestrial connection. The excavation, which lasted two years, was costly and yielded no treasure. The article details the involvement of mediums and the military, including Colonel Delcho Naplatonov and General Minchev. The case took a tragic turn when Colonel Naplatonov's daughter, Marina, who was suffering from psychiatric issues and claimed to hear voices, reportedly committed suicide in February 1991. Colonel Naplatonov later filed complaints against the mediums and General Minchev, alleging his daughter was a victim of a 'psychotronic weapon'. The article notes that the initial motivation for the excavation was financial and archaeological, but it evolved into a complex situation involving alleged extraterrestrial contact and psychological manipulation. The BUFORA's analysis of samples from the Israeli creature case is mentioned as a contrast, showing a rational approach to such claims.

Romania: The Bazookas of the Stars

This section reports on an alleged discovery in Romania by Vasile Rudan, an instructor who led a group of children on a camping trip in the Buzàn Mountains in 1983. Rudan, a dowser, claimed to have found metallic tubes, about 1.5 meters long and 10 cm in diameter, which he believed were artifacts from an extraterrestrial 'proto-civilization'. The discovery gained attention through the poet Adrian Paunescu and the weekly magazine Flacara. The area was subsequently cordoned off by the army and the Securitate (secret police), leading to rumors of a cover-up. The article suggests that the Securitate may have fueled these rumors to distract from the regime's issues. Later, it was revealed that the tubes were likely remnants of German Panzerfaust anti-tank weapons from World War II, discovered in an old ammunition depot. The initial claims of an extraterrestrial connection were thus debunked.

Laboratory Analyses: A Necessary Step

This section presents a series of laboratory analyses conducted by SOS OVNI, highlighting the importance of scientific investigation in ufology. Cases include:

• Nort-sur-Erdre, France (1987): A young boy recorded a 'bip-bip' sound, which SOS OVNI submitted to a CNRS laboratory. The results confirmed it was a radio beacon, not a UFO.
• Dordogne, France (1991): Following unexplained power outages and a large cloud formation, residents found silver fibers resembling "doll's hair." An analysis by the Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de St-Etienne identified them as aluminum fibers, likely released by military aircraft.
• Avranches, France (1994): A family filmed an object that remained visible for about twenty minutes and changed shape. Despite analysis by the LNSA in Lyon, no satisfactory explanation was found.

These cases illustrate SOS OVNI's commitment to rigorous scientific examination of phenomena.

Un précédent roumain (A Romanian Precedent)

This article discusses the alleged use of paranormal abilities by the Romanian military prior to the fall of the Berlin Wall. Constantin Cojocara, an electronic engineer and radiesthesist, claimed to have discovered underground tunnels in Focsani in the 1980s, which he believed were related to espionage. The military investigated, discovering two corridors. The article mentions that the Romanian military had previously explored 'paranormal' methods. It also touches upon the case of Eli Loginova, who claimed to receive messages from extraterrestrials named 'Kiki' and 'Roro', and who was involved in the Tsarichina investigation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently emphasizes the importance of scientific analysis and laboratory investigation in understanding UFO phenomena. It presents cases that range from alleged extraterrestrial encounters and artifacts to more mundane explanations like military debris or natural phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, seeking factual evidence while acknowledging the complexities and controversies that often surround such cases. There is a recurring theme of skepticism towards claims that lack empirical support, as seen in the Great Britain and Romania cases. The magazine also touches upon the psychological and societal aspects of belief in the paranormal, particularly in the context of post-communist Eastern European countries.

Notable Quotes

• "« Nous étions tous convaincus et certains le sont encore aujourd'hui que des choses extraordinaires, d'origine extraterrestre, avaient été déterrées par l'armée et la Securitate et avaient été placées dans un endroit secret. »" - Gabriel Constantinescu, discussing the Romanian case.

FAQ

• Q: What was found in Great Britain that was analyzed? A: Remains of a creature, described as about forty centimeters long with rather human-like features and four fingerless limbs, were analyzed. The analysis indicated the object was composed of 100% magnesium.
• Q: What was the Tsarichina incident in Bulgaria about? A: The Tsarichina incident involved alleged extraterrestrial indications leading to military excavations for a supposed treasure. It resulted in the death of two protagonists and a political-military scandal, with claims of psychotronic weapons and extraterrestrial contact.
• Q: What was discovered in Romania by Vasile Rudan? A: Vasile Rudan discovered metallic tubes, about 1.5 meters long and 10 cm in diameter, which he claimed were from a mysterious 'proto-civilization' of extraterrestrial origin.
• Q: What is the role of the BUFORA in the Great Britain case? A: The British UFO Research Association (BUFORA) was contacted by Israeli ufologists to analyze three samples from the creature. BUFORA accepted and mandated an independent laboratory for the analysis.

Title: Phénomèna
Subtitle: la revue des phénomènes OVNI
Issue: n°7
Date: 1997

This issue of Phénomèna, a French magazine dedicated to UFO phenomena, offers a diverse range of content, from an analysis of the evolution of a Romanian UFO publication to detailed witness accounts and a review of contemporary media coverage.

Romanian UFO Scene: RUFOR and the Securitate

The magazine begins by examining the trajectory of RUFOR (Rumanian UFO Report), which transitioned from a samizdat publication to a successful commercial enterprise. The article suggests that the relative freedom afforded to RUFOR, even during the Ceaucescu regime, might have been a calculated move by the Securitate (Romanian secret police) to manipulate public opinion and control information. The influence of Elena Ceaucescu, who reportedly supported ufology, and the establishment of 'young people's houses' for UFO clubs are highlighted. The article speculates that the government's tolerance was not due to belief in UFOs but rather a strategic interest in harnessing public belief for control, particularly in cases like the Monts Buzan.

Witness Accounts:

Montreal Golf Course Sighting (Spring/Summer 1994)

This section details a case reported to SOS OVNI Québec, involving a sighting by approximately twenty people on a golf course north of Montreal. The object, described as circular and massive, was observed hovering and then ascending rapidly. Witnesses reported seeing a 'ray' emitted from the object and noted its rapid movements, including a maneuver behind a passing airliner. Descriptions varied slightly, with some noting white and luminous pulsing lights, while others described a dark, circular object with blue and white lights. The object's altitude was estimated between 60 and 90 meters. The witnesses, who wished to remain anonymous, were described as sincere.

Bas-Rhin Sighting (October 21, 1996)

A witness in Monswiller, Bas-Rhin, France, reported observing three lights in the sky over the Vosges mountains. Initially thought to be an airplane, the phenomenon resolved into two powerful yellowish lights, later joined by a smaller red light. The witness saw no connecting form and could not determine if the lights masked clouds. The luminosity was compared to a football stadium's lighting, and the lights remained equidistant. A red light was positioned behind and between the yellow lights, forming a triangle. The phenomenon lasted about 45 seconds before disappearing. The witness heard no sound, despite an open window.

Media and Publication Reviews:

Review of UFO Publications

This section provides an extensive review of various UFO magazines and journals from around the world, highlighting their recent issues and notable articles. Publications mentioned include:

• UFO Magazine (UK): An article on non-lethal weapons and their potential link to UFO phenomena.
• MUFON UFO Journal (USA): Several issues are reviewed, focusing on the fate of James E. McDonald's UFO files.
• Northern UFO News (UK): Issues from Autumn 1996 and June 1997 are noted.
• International UFO Reporter: Articles on crop circles and alleged alien abductions.
• Science et Vie (France): A special issue supervised by sociologist Pierre Lagrange, featuring a dossier on UFOs and interviews.
• La Nuit Extraterrestre (France): A TV special is described as light entertainment.
• VSD (France): A dossier on French UFO research.
• Enigma (Canada), Bulletin de Liaison pour l'Etude des Sectes (France), Contact OVNI (France), Giornale dei Misteri (Italy), Microscope (France), INH Contact (France), Boletim CEPEX (Brazil), UFO (Poland), Ufômagazin (Hungary), Just Cause (USA), The Spot Report (USA), Mas Alla (Spain), LDLN (France), Skylink (UK), Skeptics UFO Newsletter (USA), UFO Magazine (UK), Anomalia (Brazil), Fate (USA), Evidencia OVNI (Brazil).

The 'Maillot Thought' and Criticism of Ufologists

Another article critically examines the approach of Eric Maillot and the CNE-GU, accusing them of sensationalism and a tendency to find prosaic explanations for UFO cases without sufficient evidence. The author criticizes Maillot's method of dismissing extraterrestrial hypotheses, citing examples like the Gué d'Hossus and Luot cases, where explanations involving 'collectors' or 'balloons' are presented without concrete proof. The article suggests Maillot's approach is overly dismissive and lacks scientific rigor.

Project 1947: Unearthing Early UFO History

This section introduces 'Project 1947', an initiative aimed at understanding the early days of ufology. The project has compiled and analyzed thousands of newspaper articles and declassified documents from 1947. The preliminary report, a 210-page document, covers key debates and hypotheses from that era, with specific chapters on Scandinavia, France, and Australia. It includes journalistic accounts of the Kenneth Arnold sighting. The project is presented as an essential resource for historians and sociologists.

Kent Jeffrey's Shift in Stance

The issue notes the change in position of Kent Jeffrey, a former advocate of the Roswell crash hypothesis, who now questions the extraterrestrial explanation. This shift is attributed to his exposure to alleged government deception and the need for more concrete evidence, including a declassified 289-page document from the Air Force Scientific Advisory Board.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently features reports of UFO sightings from various locations, emphasizing witness testimony and the challenges of investigating such phenomena. There is a critical stance towards what is perceived as sensationalism or overly simplistic explanations within the ufology community, particularly concerning Eric Maillot's work. The publication also highlights the importance of historical research, as exemplified by Project 1947, and reviews a wide array of international UFO literature, indicating a broad scope of interest in the subject. The editorial stance appears to favor rigorous investigation and a critical examination of both phenomena and the way they are reported.

Phénomèna, issue 36, published in 1997, is a French magazine dedicated to the study of UFO phenomena. This issue features a cover headline of "fâctures" and includes reviews of several books on the subject, reader contributions, and discussions on ufological methodology and cases.

Book Reviews

OVNI: Cette Vérité Qui Dérange by Jean-Luc Lemaire

This book is reviewed as being intellectually honest but heavily biased towards the premise that extraterrestrials are already present. The reviewer notes that while the author aims to prove the existence of extraterrestrial life, the demonstration is considered largely unsuccessful, leaving the reader with little more than a fleeting impression. The book is described as exploring themes of alien encounters and posing questions about their intentions.

L'Affaire de Trans-en-Provence

This dossier is presented with a sense of bewilderment, highlighting it as a case study in ufology. The alleged landing of a phenomenon with ground traces on Renato Niccolai's property in January 1981 is discussed. The case is seen as illuminating for ufological practices, with a debate between those who believe in an exceptional event and those who propose conventional explanations like tire marks. The authors of the dossier have issued a challenge to publications like Phénomèna, Ovni-Présence, and LDLN.

Phénomèna's editorial stance on this case is that extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof. The magazine emphasizes its commitment to presenting both sides of the argument, referencing the contributions of Michel Bounias and Michel Figuet. They explicitly state they will not be drawn into polemics and have always given voice to both camps. The editorial notes that ufologists favoring the extraterrestrial hypothesis tend to focus less on the Trans-en-Provence case and more on Roswell.

La psychologie de la perception by Manuel Jimenez

This book, a pocket-sized edition from Flammarion, is written by Manuel Jimenez, a psychology professor and co-author of a technical note for GEPAN. The review highlights its importance in reminding readers that the brain does not always perceive what the eyes see, emphasizing that perception is a mental construction rather than a simple given. The book also delves into the problem of perception in UFO matters, stressing the significance of contextual analysis of observation reports. Jimenez posits that perception involves the organism applying prior experiences and cultural knowledge.

OVNIS 50 ans de secret by Gildas Bourdais

This book is noted for covering a wide range of UFO events, from the 1990 wave of sightings in France to cattle mutilations, and generally reviewing serious publications in the field. The author is described as being well-informed about numerous publications. While it offers a good overview for newcomers to the UFO topic, the reviewer criticizes Bourdais for a lack of neutrality and critical distance, citing his tendency to speculate on the motives of 'aliens'. Despite these criticisms, the book is considered instructive and recommended for purchase, with the caveat to disregard the author's personal convictions.

Extraterrestres, secret d'Etat : l'affaire Roswell by Jean-Gabriel Greslé

This book is also reviewed, focusing specifically on the Roswell incident and American ufology. Similar to Bourdais' book, Greslé is accused of selectively drawing from documents to support his narrative. However, the book is praised for its documentation and for including a rare chapter on the management and protection of secrecy surrounding UFOs in the United States, offering new insights into the need to protect information related to UFOs. Despite being interesting, the book is described as feeling repetitive.

Le dossier OVNIS and OVNIS 1999 Le Contact ? by Jean-Claude Bourret

These two books from Michel Lafon are reviewed. 'Le dossier OVNIS' is described as a compilation of the worst material found on the internet, a 170-page book deemed not worth its price and likely to be quickly forgotten. 'OVNIS 1999 Le Contact ?' is seen as a less inspired work, with the author seemingly having taken extracts from his earlier books and added a perfunctory foreword. The book is criticized for its speculative date of a 'great contact' in July 1999, which the reviewer fears could incite millenarian sects.

La Nuit Extraterrestre

This work, associated with a Canal+ program, is presented as a visually rich publication with numerous illustrations, largely featuring material from Pierre Lagrange's library. The review notes that the sociologist supervised the program and co-signed the book. While distributed widely and for free to subscribers, the reviewer points out that the publication, like Lagrange's other works, omits any mention of Phénomèna, questioning whether Canal+ can afford to ignore it. The book is described as offering a somewhat blurry and partial view of the current state of UFO research.

Science Interdite by Jacques Vallée

This book is hailed as one of the most important ufological works in recent years. Jacques Vallée is described as a visionary and excellent theorist of the UFO phenomenon, known for his courageous positions that often challenge established dogmas. The book, a journal covering the period from 1957 to 1969, is praised for its depth and Vallée's unique perspective, which remains detached from both scientific and ufological establishments. The reviewer suggests the book will teach readers much more than 25 other French ufological works combined and highlights Vallée's critique of the self-imposed limitations within the field. The book is deemed indispensable, with special mention of its appendices, including the Pentacle memorandum and an index.

Aliens by Colin and Jacqui Hawkins

This is described as an amusing, illustrated booklet for children aged 8-14. While seemingly innocent, the reviewer notes it's not entirely so. It presents 'Nordics' as a common type of alien, characterized as friendly and peaceful, with blond hair and a penchant for ski attire, communicating telepathically. The book is considered a lighthearted explanation of UFOs, suitable for children, but with the potential for misinterpretation.

Reader Contributions

Elyan Cohin (Manosque)

Cohin expresses gratitude for the magazine's objectivity, rigor, and the quality of its articles, stating that if the truth is elsewhere, a significant part of it can be found in Phénomèna. He thanks the magazine for its continuation.

Bartolomucci & Frédéric Feves

These readers express appreciation for the magazine's objective approach and rigorous analysis of UFO phenomena. They acknowledge the difficulty of covering all aspects of ufology in a limited space but highlight the importance of contributions from field investigators and associations.

Claude Maugé Figeac

Figeac praises the anniversary issue (n°35) for its synthesis of ufology history. He expresses agreement with the observation that ufology is on a downward slope but regrets the omission of George Adamski from the articles. He offers a friendly greeting.

Paul J. Hanswald (Wasselonne)

Hanswald finds the 35th issue, dedicated to the 50th anniversary of flying saucers, to be an excellent synthesis of ufology history. He believes the phenomenon stimulates dreams and imagination. He mentions his literary knowledge of UFOs is based on works by Jean-Claude Bourret, Thierry Pinvidic, Pierre Lagrange, and J.P. Petit. He finds Petit's work scientifically plausible regarding MHD propulsion but finds the sections on 'space-time flaws' and 'twin universes' challenging. He questions why a scientist like Petit would discredit himself with a second book on 'little green men', suggesting a confusion with 'Ummities'. He concludes that while there is little concrete proof, the UFO question remains a door to imagination.

Jean-Denis Gandanger (Caen)

Gandanger suggests that the magazine's 35-page format is insufficient for in-depth coverage of major UFO cases, leading to articles that are too short and interviews that are too brief. He proposes that the magazine could be expanded to 50 pages and suggests that SOS OVNI could publish the results of their last 20 years of investigations in a 400-500 page volume.

Raoul Robé (Montrouge)

Robé notes that French ufology is often focused on the most widely known cases, and that the magazine's approach reflects this. He acknowledges that every reader will have specific criticisms regarding omissions. He states that the magazine's choice was subjective and that covering everything in 52 pages was difficult, but they aimed to provide a faithful, albeit incomplete, portrait of the last 50 years.

Fabien Desmeaux (Nantes)

Desmeaux expresses concern about the tendency of French ufologists to focus on international cases (Roswell, USA, Latin America) and limit French ufology to reviews and journalists. He argues that the future of European ufology is as important as the scientific and philosophical issues raised by American cases. He questions why SOS OVNI does not publish a comprehensive volume on their investigations.

Frédéric Houdmont (Belgique)

Houdmont shares an interesting observation from an English ufology magazine about a mural in the temple of Abydos depicting what appear to be modern aircraft, including an airplane, helicopter, and glider. He hopes Phénomèna will comment on this discovery.

The Editorial Response to Reader Contributions

The editorial team thanks readers for their feedback and acknowledges the difficulty of meeting everyone's expectations. They state that while they are not sure readers would accept a 100 franc price increase, they are working on improving the content and presentation. They also mention that a 500-page publication is not yet feasible but may be considered for their 25th anniversary.

Specific Case Discussions

The Alès Incident

This incident, reported in issue 34, is explained as a falling inert missile from a jet, possibly related to military exercises by the Foreign Legion (2nd REI) near Nîmes. The explanation is presented as official and certain, with the military reportedly recovering the object. The military's involvement is reportedly classified under national defense secrecy. The distance between Alès and the mines rules out mining explosions as the cause of the noise heard by witnesses.

The Trans-en-Provence Case (Revisited)

In response to an article mentioning SERPAN and Michel Figuet, a reader provides details about an investigation they conducted for SVEPS concerning a "flying boat" observation near Marseille. They identify the object as a luminous point that described a descending curve before immobilizing. Another point of contention is the case of Dr. X, where the reader clarifies that Dr. X is a medical doctor and former director of dental medicine, not a dentist as suggested, and defends his experience as significant in ufology.

The reader also questions the critical treatment of Michel Bounias' work on the Trans-en-Provence case, suggesting it might be a deliberate attempt at disinformation to cast doubt on the entire affair. They express skepticism about the motivations behind such critiques.

The Nostradamus Prophecy and 1999

A reader expresses alarm about the widespread belief among some ufologists and the public that Nostradamus' prophecies predict a major event in 1999, such as contact with extraterrestrials or a meteor collision. They warn against this 'apocalyptic' idea, fearing it could lead to collective suicides and cult-like behavior.

Egyptian Helicopter Hieroglyph

In response to Houdmont's query, the editorial team acknowledges the reader's observation about the Abydos temple mural. They advise caution regarding the authenticity of the bas-relief and note that hieroglyphs are subject to multiple interpretations, often fanciful.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Phénomèna demonstrates a consistent editorial stance favoring a critical and scientific approach to ufology. The magazine actively encourages reader participation through its 'Courrier des lecteurs' section, while maintaining its right to curate content. There is a clear emphasis on rigorous investigation, the importance of evidence, and a skepticism towards unsubstantiated claims or sensationalism. The magazine aims to provide a balanced perspective, presenting diverse viewpoints and case studies. Recurring themes include the analysis of specific UFO cases, the psychological aspects of perception, the history of ufology, and critiques of disinformation within the field. The editorial team expresses a commitment to evolving the magazine's content and presentation while upholding its core principles of objectivity and thoroughness.

This is issue number 50 of the French magazine "Phénomèna", published in 1997. The magazine focuses on UFOs and related phenomena, with this particular issue highlighting the 50th anniversary of the flying saucer phenomenon.

Cover

The cover features a special edition titled "LES SOUPCOUPES VOLANTES ONT 50 ANS" (Flying Saucers Are 50 Years Old), with a prominent image of a historical UFO photograph from 1947. The magazine's logo and issue details are clearly visible.

Contents and Articles

Books and Magazines for Sale

The magazine includes several advertisements for books and magazines on UFOs and related topics. These include:

• Detailed UFO commentaries and new documents.
• Books by authors such as H. Durrant, J. Miguères, J.C. Bourret, E. Ruppelt, J.P. Petit, Fernando O. Russo, César Oliveira, and Paulo Almeida Ribeiro.
• Specific titles like "Le Livre noir des soucoupes volantes," "Premières enquêtes sur les humanoïdes extraterrestres," "Le Cobaye des extraterrestres face aux scientifiques," "Le Nouveau défi des ovnis," "Face aux soucoupes volantes," "Le mur du silence," "Discos Voadores: Ilusao ou realidade," "Ovnis no Brasil," and "O enigma dos discos voadores."
• Academic works such as "La photographie et le phénomène des ovnis" (Master's thesis, 100F) and "Le phénomène des ovnis et ses implications militaires" (60F).
• Works related to George Adamski.
• A list of numerous books by authors including Adamski, Hynek, Roussel, Piens, Naud, Michel, Durrant, von Daniken, Pottier, Hobana, Castello, and Miguères.
• A collection of articles from national press and magazines from 1989-1993.
• A special offer for "Word for Windows" software.
• A "DIVERS LIVRES Anciens & Modernes" section offering books on Sciences, Philosophy, Religions, Esotericism, Folklore, and Ufology.

Upcoming Events

The magazine lists several upcoming UFO-related events:

• October 11-12, USA: The UFO Experience, contact Omega Communications.
• October 17-19, Australia: Australian International UFO Symposium, contact Glennys Mackay.
• November 22, Québec: Third Montreal Day on UFOs, organized by SOS OVNI Québec, contact M. Christian Page.
• November 22-23, Brazil: Fifth Symposium of Ufology and Exobiology, contact provided numbers.

Information for upcoming events can be sent to SOS OVNI via mail, fax, or email.

Special Edition: "Les Soucoupes Volantes Ont 50 Ans"

A special edition of Phénomèna magazine is available, titled "LES SOUPCOUPES VOLANTES ONT 50 ANS," covering ufology from its origins to the present day. This special issue costs 331 FF plus 51 FF for postage.

Personal Ads and Correspondence Requests

The issue includes several personal ads from individuals seeking correspondence and information related to UFOs:

• A 21-year-old sailor seeking opinions on UFOs.
• A 20-year-old passionate about ufology looking for pen pals.
• Individuals seeking correspondents interested in ufology, astronomy, photos, and films of UFOs.
• A request for testimonies for a master's thesis on UFO phenomena.
• A 40-year-old man seeking a female correspondent (minimum 18 years old) passionate about ufology.
• A request from young people (around 20 years old) passionate about ufology.
• A person passionate about ufology seeking correspondents interested in UFO controversies (Roswell, Ummo, contactees) and classic French cases (Arc-sous-Cicon, Cussac, Valensole).

Back Issues Catalog

A detailed catalog of back issues of Phénomèna magazine is provided, with brief descriptions of the contents of each issue from number 15 to 34. Readers are invited to check boxes next to the desired issues to order them.

• Issue 15: UFO crashes, Ummo, the man who speaks.
• Issue 18: UFOs in Provence, the death of Antonio Villas Boas, unidentified noises.
• Issue 20: Strange phenomena in Colorado, the photo of Willamette Pass, recent observations.
• Issue 21: Stars and UFOs, Belgian wave, secret dirigible, ground trace in the Ardennes.
• Issue 22: Mars and its mysteries, UFO filmed in Normandy, new information on phantom rockets.
• Issue 25: Trial concerning UFOs, Jean-Pierre Petit responds to Phénomèna, object filmed and analyzed.
• Issue 26: UFO wave around Sao Paulo, troubling photos from Portugal, past extraterrestrials.
• Issue 27: "Autopsy" - Are there proofs? Interview with John Mack, direct from SOS OVNI.
• Issue 28: Was Valentich abducted by a UFO? The saucers of the US Air Force, near-collision with a UFO in Argentina.
• Issue 29: Special issue "autopsy," behind the scenes, doctors' opinions, full GAO text.
• Issue 30: Astonishing phenomenon filmed in South Korea, humanoid in Belgium, close encounter in the Lyonnais region.
• Issue 31: Puerto Rico and the Chupacabras, landings in Brazil?, UFO wave across Asia.
• Issue 32: Interview with Jacques Vallée, Roswell - debris found?, UFOs at the UN.
• Issue 33: Mars: life after all?, observations in Belgium, a new culprit, UFO crash in Brazil.
• Issue 34: UFO wave worldwide, "Autopsy": two new books reignite controversy, Lyon encounters.
• Issue 23: Object photographed in Scotland, Tehran 1976 UFO becomes a hunter, crop circles in Romania.

Subscription Information

Details for subscribing to Phénomèna for one year are provided, with prices for domestic (France) and international subscriptions. A separate subscription offer is available for Belgium.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently covers UFO sightings, alleged extraterrestrial encounters, and related mysteries. It appears to provide a platform for ufologists, researchers, and enthusiasts to share information, discuss theories, and report findings. The editorial stance seems to be one of open inquiry, presenting various cases, evidence, and opinions within the field of ufology, while also facilitating communication and exchange among its readership through personal ads and event listings. The emphasis on historical cases like the 50th anniversary of flying saucers suggests a deep engagement with the history of the phenomenon.