Phenomena - No 27 - 1995 05

Magazine Overview

Title: Phénomèna
Issue: Bimestriel numéro 27
Date: Mai-Juin 1995
Publisher: SOS OVNI
Country: France
Price: 28 F
ISSN: 1157-4704

This issue of Phénomèna, a bi-monthly publication by SOS OVNI dedicated to studying UFO phenomena without dogma or sensationalism, centers on the controversial film allegedly documenting the autopsy of an extraterrestrial. The cover prominently features the headline "EXTRATERRESTRES : ENFIN DES PREUVES ?" (Extraterrestrials: Finally Proof?) alongside a blurred image that appears to be the body being autopsied. The issue includes an exclusive interview with Ray Santilli, the owner of the film, and an interview with American psychiatrist John Mack.

Quand la raison se rebelle...

The editorial, "Quand la raison se rebelle..." (When Reason Rebels...), sets a tone of intrigue and critical inquiry. It introduces the issue's focus on two significant encounters: one with psychiatrist John Mack, who is presented as defending a new philosophical concept of the world where extraterrestrials may have infiltrated human psyche, even at the risk of his career. The second, and primary focus, is the encounter with Ray Santilli, who claims to have purchased a film from 1947 showing the crash of a UFO in Roswell and the subsequent autopsy of an extraterrestrial. The editorial highlights the extraordinary nature of this claim, suggesting that the film, if authentic, would be a monumental piece of evidence, documenting extraterrestrials recovered from a crashed craft in Roswell, New Mexico, in July 1947, and their autopsy. The film is said to have been kept secret for nearly 50 years. Phénomèna presents some stills from this film, aiming to help readers visualize the being. The editorial acknowledges the numerous questions the film raises and admits that definitive answers are currently unavailable, encouraging readers to form their own opinions. It also mentions the recent end of a postal strike, thanking readers for their support.

Exclusive: A Historic Document... or the Manipulation of the Century?

This article delves into the announcement of the Roswell autopsy film, which caused a stir in ufological circles. It details how a British producer, identified as Ray Santilli, reportedly purchased the film. SOS OVNI decided to verify the claims and conducted an exclusive interview with Santilli. Santilli explains that his organization, The Merlin Group, is an international media company based in London and Hamburg that produces and distributes documentaries and audio materials.

He recounts how he acquired the film eighteen months prior while shooting a documentary in Cleveland, Ohio. He needed footage from a freelance cameraman who had worked for Universal News in 1954. This cameraman, who had previously worked for the US Air Force before 1952, claimed to have filmed the recovery of a spatial vehicle and the autopsy of the creatures found within.

Santilli explains that the cameraman, an elderly and humble man, was motivated to sell the film due to financial needs, specifically his granddaughter's upcoming wedding. He emphasizes the cameraman's patriotism and integrity, suggesting he would not have sold such a document unless absolutely necessary. Santilli states that his organization found the document very convincing, with clear details of both the recovery and the autopsy. He mentions that the price paid remains confidential, but acknowledges that rumors of $150,000 have circulated.

The Film of the Century? A Simple Alternative...

This section critically examines the film's implications. It posits that the film is either irrefutable proof of extraterrestrial presence on Earth, making it the most significant event in human history, or a sophisticated manipulation of public opinion. The article suggests that if the Merlin Group's operation is well-executed and the film's authenticity is not convincingly challenged, it could serve as a definitive conclusion to the debate on extraterrestrial civilizations, potentially influencing global opinion and even impacting scientific and political spheres.

The article notes that the investigation into the film's authenticity is at a standstill. A brief screening in London on May 5th, accompanied by minimal commentary and few stills, did not provide enough evidence for definitive conclusions. The article also touches upon the potential for deception, referencing past hoaxes involving alleged extraterrestrial photographs, such as the "Mister X" photo (a hoax by Peter Scheffler), the Dr. Zigel extraterrestrial (a plastic mannequin), and the "tomato man" (likely a carbonized pilot).

The Film... But What Does It Show?

This section continues the discussion on the film's content and potential authenticity. Ray Santilli explains that the film was not made for commercial purposes and describes it as potentially "boring" unless one is interested in the subject. He believes it was likely archived. The autopsy sequence, lasting about 12 minutes, is highlighted as the most interesting part. Santilli describes the quality as very good, showing the creature, the dissection, and the removal of organs, conveying a specific atmosphere.

He suggests the beings depicted might be surprising, and based on their appearance, he believes the creature is female. He also notes that some organs appear to have been enhanced with electronic equipment. The article raises questions about details within the film, such as the presence of a coiled-cord telephone, which, if the film is from 1954, would be anachronistic. However, it acknowledges that such details are inconclusive and too isolated to prove anything definitively.

The article mentions that the film's owners are discreet, limiting further analysis. It also points out that the film's announcement came a month after the filming, suggesting a possible diversionary tactic to conceal an earlier event. The current situation is described as a "heavy status quo," which benefits the film commercially due to the suspense it creates.

Regarding the visual content, Santilli describes the creature's head as larger than human, with a small nose and an open mouth. The body is muscular with small legs, and the abdomen appears distended, resembling an eight-month pregnancy, though he states this was not the case. The surgical procedure involved cutting from the chin to the pubic area, forming a 'T' on the abdomen. Organs were removed and placed on a separate tray. The heart was extracted, and the lungs were also removed. The camera occasionally zoomed in, causing some blurriness. The extraction of organs is described as realistic, with bodily fluids visible. The creature's right leg showed signs of a serious injury, with bones visible. The article notes that the creature had six phalanges on its lower limbs and a thumb and five fingers on its hands. The eyes are described as similar to human eyes but "rolled back" (revulsed).

The article also mentions a clock in the background that initially showed 10:30 and was later visible around 11:25. It notes the presence of a mural telephone and vials of liquids. The surgical team appears to be wearing what seem to be hermetic suits. One surgeon inspects the body closely, and the creature's legs are spread, revealing female genitalia. The being lacked breasts. The article concludes by stating that the film's authenticity remains unproven, and external corroboration, such as identifying the cameraman or surgeons, is needed. It suggests that the film, while potentially shocking, might not definitively resolve the Roswell debate.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the examination of alleged UFO evidence, particularly the Roswell incident, and the critical analysis of potential hoaxes versus genuine phenomena. The magazine adopts a stance of cautious investigation, presenting controversial claims and interviews while simultaneously raising questions about authenticity and manipulation. The editorial emphasizes the importance of reader engagement and forming independent opinions, positioning Phénomèna as a platform for exploring these complex subjects in a "dispassionate" manner. The issue highlights the tension between extraordinary claims and the need for verifiable proof, reflecting a commitment to ufological research that balances openness with critical scrutiny.

This issue of *Phénomèna* magazine, dated Mai-Juin 1995, delves into the complex and often controversial world of UFO phenomena, with a particular focus on alien abductions and the psychiatric perspective. The cover features a striking black and white photograph of a man, likely a subject of discussion within the issue, with the magazine's title prominently displayed.

Key Articles and Interviews

John Mack: "Inside the Object, a Lot is Happening"

The central piece of this issue is an extensive interview with Dr. John Mack, a Harvard Medical School psychiatrist and Pulitzer Prize winner, known for his research into alien abductions. Mack, who founded the Center for Psychology and Social Change, discusses his approach to abduction experiences, emphasizing the importance of taking witness testimony seriously. He argues that the consistency of details across numerous accounts, often from individuals with no prior interest in UFOs and nothing to gain, suggests a genuine phenomenon rather than mass hysteria or psychological delusion. Mack highlights physical evidence such as unexplained cuts and marks on abductees, and the correlation between abduction accounts and observations of UFOs in the vicinity. He also touches upon the idea that these phenomena might not adhere to conventional laws of physics, space, or time.

Mack's work, particularly his book "Abduction," has made him a controversial figure, even within the scientific community. The interview addresses the skepticism he faces and his dedication to exploring these experiences with methodological rigor. He also discusses the role of support groups for abductees, noting that while he doesn't recommend them universally, he has not encountered instances of individuals fabricating experiences within these groups.

Guillaume De Lamérie: "Let's Remain Very Cautious..."

Complementing Mack's perspective, psychiatrist Guillaume De Lamérie offers a more cautious, clinical viewpoint. He frames the issue around two distinct problems: the phenomenon of contactees/abductees and the psychiatric/sociological lens through which it is viewed, and John Mack's specific stance. De Lamérie presents a case study of a 22-year-old patient who, after a traumatic childhood, reported an encounter with a luminous cube and humanoid figures in Savoie, France. The patient's subsequent experiences, including hearing a voice calling him, suggest a deep psychological impact. De Lamérie outlines four possible interpretations for this case: literal acceptance, mythomania, a delusional process, or a vivid dream integrated into reality. He stresses that a definitive interpretation requires a thorough understanding of the individual's history and context, and that drawing general conclusions from single cases is illusory.

De Lamérie also discusses the broader implications of Mack's work, noting that while Mack defends the literal truth of abduction accounts, he himself is more inclined to prioritize the patient's well-being, even if it means not fully exploring certain aspects of their experience. He raises the question of why extraterrestrials might be particularly drawn to individuals with childhood trauma, suggesting a potential psychological or symbolic connection. He concludes by emphasizing the need for caution and interdisciplinary approaches, involving both psychiatry and sociology, to understand these complex phenomena, especially in an era of shifting societal and religious paradigms.

Other Noteworthy Sections:

• Bloc-notes (Notebook): This section provides brief updates on various UFO-related matters. It mentions SOS OVNI's press clipping archives, a Walt Disney documentary on extraterrestrials, and a new edition of the "Pire Officer's Guide to Disaster Control" including UFO encounter protocols. It also revisits a 1994 sighting of a military satellite (1994-026A) over France and introduces "Operation Saros," a CNEGU document examining UFO cases in light of the Saros cycle. A brief mention of the HAARP project and its potential implications is also included.
• Roswell Incident: The magazine touches upon the Roswell incident, suggesting that the original event occurred about a month before the press announced it. It details how the crash site was initially handled, with a small piece of debris being found later, prompting a return to the location.
• Interview with Perry Petrakis: The interview with John Mack is presented as being conducted by Perry Petrakis in Cannes on April 8, 1995, with a translation also by Petrakis.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine *Phénomèna* appears to adopt an open-minded yet critical stance towards UFO phenomena. It actively seeks to present diverse perspectives, particularly from scientific and psychiatric professionals, while encouraging readers to critically evaluate the information. The editorial stance leans towards exploring the psychological and sociological dimensions of alleged encounters, acknowledging the profound impact these experiences can have on individuals. There is a clear emphasis on witness testimony as a crucial, though not solely definitive, source of information. The magazine also highlights the international nature of UFO research, featuring both French and American perspectives, and acknowledges the potential for these phenomena to challenge conventional scientific understanding.

The recurring themes include the nature of evidence in UFO research, the psychological impact of alleged encounters, the challenges of interpretation, and the societal implications of believing in extraterrestrial contact. The magazine seems to position itself as a platform for in-depth discussion and analysis, rather than a purveyor of definitive answers.

This issue of *Phénomèna* from May-June 1995, titled 'les Objets Volants Non Identifiables' (Unidentified Flying Objects), delves into various aspects of UFO phenomena, witness testimonies, and the scientific and psychological interpretations surrounding them. The magazine features an in-depth interview with psychiatrist John Mack, a review of his controversial work at Harvard, and discussions on related psychological phenomena.

Interview with John Mack

The central piece of this issue is an extensive interview with psychiatrist John Mack, whose work on alien abductions has drawn both support and criticism. Mack discusses the term 'Abduction' and 'False Memory Syndrome,' suggesting that traumatic abduction experiences are not imagined. He notes that abduction experiences are reported by both men and women, with victims ranging from young children to septuagenarians, though those who seek consultation are often in their thirties.

Mack describes the common elements of abduction experiences: a buzzing sound, powerful lights, paralysis, levitation, entering an object, encountering entities, and sometimes experiencing strange sensations like humidity. He details the typical sequence, including entering a room within the object and encountering different beings, with one often appearing older and more significant. The experiences often involve feelings of being observed and probed, with men sometimes undergoing sperm collection. Mack outlines three main axes of these encounters: the creation of hybrid beings, the transmission of information (often about ecological dangers), and the modification of consciousness towards a spiritual dimension.

Mack addresses the criticism he faced at Harvard, where a committee was formed to evaluate his work. He defends his research, emphasizing that it is based on the experiences of individuals and that he is not imposing his own interpretations. He argues that these experiences are not necessarily pathological and that his forty years of psychiatric experience lead him to believe that no psychopathology can explain the phenomenon. He stresses that the suffering reported by abductees is a result of the experience, not its origin.

He also touches upon the publication of his book in France, hoping it will encourage more people to share their experiences, noting that French society is generally more rational and less open to such discussions.

Mack reflects on the evolution of abduction narratives, suggesting that as abductees gain understanding and acceptance of their experiences, the narratives themselves evolve. He also discusses his involvement with ufological communities, particularly MUFON, and his desire to bring a philosophical and analytical perspective rather than simply confirming existing beliefs.

Scientific and Psychological Perspectives

The magazine explores the scientific and psychological dimensions of UFO phenomena. It questions whether brain imaging techniques like MRI have been used to study abductees. The interview also touches upon the role of therapists in processing abduction narratives, emphasizing the need for sensitivity and avoiding leading questions. The article discusses the potential for psychological disorders to be mistaken for genuine abduction experiences, with Mack firmly refuting this, attributing any suffering to the trauma itself.

SOS OVNI and Ufological Activities

The issue highlights the activities of SOS OVNI, an organization dedicated to monitoring, alerting, and investigating UFO cases. It introduces SOS OVNI Belgium, led by Vincent de Baeremaeker, and its mission to foster a more serious and dynamic approach to ufology. The organization aims to move beyond amateurism by involving professionals in graphic design, printing, and academia. SOS OVNI Belgium organizes conferences, debates, and observation nights, seeking to provide a platform for serious discussion and scientific reasoning within the ufological community.

Vincent de Baeremaeker expresses his belief that the UFO phenomenon is difficult to grasp and that SOS OVNI aims to objectify research, moving beyond sensationalism to a more comprehensive understanding.

Press Review

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a press review, summarizing articles from various publications. 'Science et Vie' is noted for its coverage of Michael Persinger's work on the relationship between luminous phenomena and tectonic faults, and his research into the effects of modulated electromagnetic waves on the human brain. The review also mentions the scarcity of ufological press in Scandinavia, highlighting 'Ufo Aktuellt' as a notable exception. The Polish magazine 'Magazyn Ufologiczny' is featured for its comprehensive coverage of UFO events, including reports on Roswell and Mars mysteries.

Notable Cases and Events

The magazine reports on several recent UFO sightings in France:

• Haute-Savoie (March 12, 1995): A witness reported seeing a yellow-green ball of light near Combloux that disappeared silently towards Switzerland.
• Gard (April 2, 1995): A teenager observed a hovering metallic saucer-shaped object with lights, which moved in vertical circles before disappearing.
• Essonne (May 4, 1995): A witness reported seeing a large turquoise-blue ball in the sky, followed by an 'orange arrow' shape.

These reports are presented with details about the witnesses and circumstances, including potential power outages linked to one of the sightings.

Book Review

The issue includes a review of the book 'Les Objets Volants Non Identifiables' by Daniel Mavrakis and Marie-Pierre Olivier. The book is described as a rigorous historical overview of UFO hypotheses and an examination of 'contactee' testimonies.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the nature of UFO phenomena, the psychological impact on witnesses, and the challenges of studying these events scientifically. The magazine advocates for a rational, objective, and analytical approach to ufology, distancing itself from sensationalism and speculative interpretations. There is a clear emphasis on the importance of rigorous research, credible testimony, and the potential for UFO experiences to offer insights into broader aspects of consciousness and reality. The editorial stance supports the idea that UFO phenomena, while complex and often misunderstood, warrant serious investigation beyond mere psychological explanations or hoaxes.

Phénomèna, issue dated Mai - Juin 1995, is a French magazine focused on UFOs and paranormal phenomena. Published by SOS OVNI, it aims to inform the public about UFO presence and research advancements.

Featured Articles and Reviews

Spanish Magazine 'Ano Cero'

The magazine reviews 'Ano Cero', a Spanish publication described as dynamic, illustrated, and interesting, a strong competitor to 'Mas Alla'. The issue n° 54 (April 1995) of 'Ano Cero' is highlighted for an article by Javier Sierra on UFOs originating from cold regions and their connection to KGB disinformation in Russia. Another article by collaborator Renaud Marhic on the massacre of the Order of the Solar Temple is also mentioned.

Book Review: 'Les Enfants du Diable' by Jean-Pierre Petit

This section reviews Jean-Pierre Petit's book, 'Les Enfants du Diable' (The Children of the Devil), subtitled 'The war that scientists are preparing for us'. Petit, a researcher at CNRS, physicist, and cosmologist, presents a reflection on the dangers threatening the planet. The book discusses plasmoids, eximer lasers, EMP effects, and the arms race, placing it within a historical context. The review suggests that while the book might have been more impactful 15-20 years ago, it touches upon themes that have been discussed previously. It also notes Petit's critical stance on 'Ummo' phenomena, viewing it as a vehicle for communist propaganda, and his surprise at the lack of Western media coverage for a report on nuclear winter.

Book Review: 'A History of UFO Crashes' by Kevin D. Randle

The review discusses Kevin D. Randle's book, 'A History of UFO Crashes', which presents a more decisive stance than his previous work on the Roswell crash. The book lists 85 documented UFO crash accounts from around the world, with Randle considering three of them authentic: Roswell (July 4, 1947), San Augustin (May 21, 1953), and Las Vegas (April 18, 1962). The review details some of the 'crash' dossier's intricacies, such as the Majestic 12 hoax and a letter from Twining. It also highlights the chapter on Project Moon Dust and its administrative 'chaperone', Blue Fly, suggesting the project may still be active under a different designation within the 696th Air Intelligence Group.

Other Publications Mentioned

The issue lists numerous other UFO-related publications from various countries, including Germany, Spain, Belgium, USA, Great Britain, Italy, France, Sweden, and Denmark. These include 'CENAP Report', 'Cuadernos de Ufologia', 'International UFO Reporter', 'Mas Alla', 'IUFOPRA Journal', 'MUFON UFO Journal', 'Enigmas', 'UFO Magazine', 'Evidencia OVNI', 'Il Giornale dei Misteri', 'AFU Newsletter', 'Les Cahiers Zététiques', 'Lumières Dans La Nuit', 'Magonia', 'Fortean Times', 'Perspectivas Ufologicas', 'Ufo-Nyt', 'El Ojo Critico', and 'Skeptics UFO Newsletter'.

Reader Survey

A detailed survey is included to gather feedback from readers on their age, profession, how they learned about Phénomèna, their subscription status, preferred articles, satisfaction with the magazine's content and presentation, and their perception of its tone (objective, partisan, etc.). Readers are asked to identify their three most and least interesting articles and to rate the magazine on presentation and content.

Classified Ads ('Recherches' and 'Offres')

The magazine features a significant section of classified ads. 'Recherches' (Searches) includes requests for specific books, magazines, documents, and testimonies related to UFOs, extraterrestrials, and various mysteries. 'Offres' (Offers) includes individuals selling books, magazines, and offering services such as typing and research.

Divers (Miscellaneous)

This section includes personal ads, such as a young man seeking a female contact in Clermont-Ferrand interested in ufology, and a mention of Bruno Mazzocchi, an investigator with extensive experience and a collection of UFO-related materials, who organizes monthly UFO surveillance nights.

Regional UFO Information

'EL OJO CRITICO' from Spain seeks to exchange information with UFO groups worldwide. The GERU (Groupe d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les OVNI) in the Lille region is organizing meetings. Jean-Pierre Troadec, responsible for the SOS OVNI antenna in the Rhône region, has published a dossier on UFOs in the Rhône-Alpes region from 1953-1993.

Other Sections

'Phénomèna' also includes a section on meteorites, seeking individuals who have found meteorites or witnessed atmospheric entries. There is also a call for people interested in building a PC software for simulating flying saucers and in teleportation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently covers UFO sightings, crash cases, and related phenomena, often with a critical or investigative approach. It features reviews of books and other publications, providing a platform for ufologists and enthusiasts to share information and seek contacts. The editorial stance appears to be open to exploring various theories and evidence, while also encouraging critical analysis, as seen in the review of 'Les Enfants du Diable' and the mention of 'Skeptics UFO Newsletter'. The emphasis on reader participation through surveys and classified ads highlights a community-oriented approach to ufology.