Phenomena - No 23 - 1994 09

Magazine Overview

Phénomèna, issue number 23, published bi-monthly in September-October 1994, is a French magazine focused on the study of UFO phenomena. It is published by SOS OVNI, a non-profit association aiming to investigate UFOs without dogma or sensationalism. The cover features a striking photograph of a UFO in Scotland and a reference to the 1976 incident in Tehran where a UFO became the hunted. The price is 28 French Francs, and the ISSN is 1157-4704.

Editorial and Contents

The editorial, titled 'Ne pas vous décevoir' (Not to disappoint you), acknowledges the influx of new information, including books on UFOs and new cases. It highlights the official response from the US Air Force regarding the Roswell incident and welcomes new readers. The issue promises important dossiers to be published soon. The current issue includes a stunning photo from Scotland, crop circles appearing in Romania, a revisit to the 1976 Tehran aerial pursuit case, and general UFO news.

Key Articles and Features

Photo d'ovni en Ecosse (UFO Photo in Scotland)

This article details a UFO sighting and photograph taken on February 19, 1994, near Craigluscar, Scotland, by Ian Macpherson. The witness, a painter, was taking landscape photos when he heard a humming sound and saw a disc-shaped object. He felt an unusual sensation of 'resignation/relaxation' and managed to take two photos before the object accelerated away. The article notes the high quality of the photograph, which was deemed one of the best ever taken in Scotland. Nick Pope from the Ministry of Defence was involved in the case. The witness's report emphasizes the object's metallic nature and its dark, non-reflective surface. The article also mentions a peculiar incident involving Kirsty Graham and a friend experiencing electrical malfunctions in their vehicle two days prior to the main sighting, suggesting a possible connection.

Téhéran 1976 : phénomènes lumineux écho radar, poursuite aérienne et brouillage (Tehran 1976: luminous phenomena, radar echo, aerial pursuit and jamming)

This section revisits the well-known 1976 incident in Tehran, Iran, where a UFO was pursued by an Iranian Air Force F-4 Phantom jet. The article describes the event as a turning point where the UFO became the hunted, highlighting luminous phenomena, radar detection, and jamming.

Les cercles des céréales arrivent en Roumanie (Crop circles arrive in Romania)

This brief report notes the appearance of crop circles in Romania for the first time, indicating the global spread of this phenomenon.

En direct d'SOS OVNI (Direct from SOS OVNI)

This section likely contains updates or reports from the SOS OVNI organization.

Notes de lecture (Book Reviews)

Two book reviews are featured:

1. 'Enquête sur l'existence d'êtres célestes et cosmiques' by Gildas Bourdais: This book is critically reviewed for its proselytizing tone and perceived bias, particularly its treatment of skeptics and the case of Kelly-Hopkinsville. The reviewer notes that the book attempts to present a 'persuasive' case for UFO reality, which they argue compromises its investigative integrity. The second part of the book attempts to link modern UFOs with ancient visions, which is found to be a laborious comparison. The reviewer criticizes the lack of an index and the manichean vision of the UFO phenomenon presented.

2. 'Les Objets Volants Non Identifiables' by Daniel Mavrakis and Marie-Pierre Olivier: This book, published in 1986 and now out of print, is described as a comprehensive synthesis of UFO knowledge. It provides a historical overview, recalls major hypotheses, and courageously examines testimonies of 'contactees'. The book is prefaced by Jacques Vallée and illustrated.

En France et dans le Monde (In France and in the World)

This section likely covers UFO news and reports from France and other countries.

Revue de presse (Press Review)

This section likely compiles UFO-related news from various media outlets.

Vous dites ? (You say?)

This section is likely a forum for reader contributions or opinions.

Other Content

• Minitel Service: The magazine promotes its Minitel service (36.15. Code SOS OVNI) for accessing information, even from abroad.
• Acknowledgements: The magazine thanks several individuals for their collaboration on this issue, including Jean-Marc Bousquet, Jean-Marc Aubert, William P. La Parl, Patrick Moncelet, Emmanuel Marin, Gabriel Constantinescu, Jean-Marie Robin, and Eliane Lobréau.
• 'Le dossier Mars maudit...' (The cursed Mars file...): This is a brief note about a technical error that distorted a photo in the previous issue, which is being republished due to its interest. The photo shows a five-faced 'pyramid' near a crater on Mars, raising questions about its origin (vestige of civilization or natural formation).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently adopts an investigative approach to the UFO phenomenon, aiming for objectivity and avoiding sensationalism. It engages with scientific disciplines and critically examines evidence, including photographic and testimonial data. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, seeking to understand the phenomenon rather than adhering to pre-conceived notions. There's a clear distinction made between rigorous investigation and mere belief or skepticism. The magazine also seems to foster a community of researchers and enthusiasts through its publications and services like Minitel.

Title: Phénomèna
Issue: Sept. - Oct. - 1994
Volume: 1
Document Type: Magazine Issue

Téhéran 1976: Luminous Phenomena, Radar Echoes, Aerial Pursuit, and Jamming

This article, authored by Renaud Marhic, delves into the perplexing Téhéran 1976 incident, a case of unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP) that has persisted in ufological circles due to its unusual characteristics and the subsequent involvement of US intelligence agencies. The case is presented as a classic example of the unexplained, involving luminous objects, aerial pursuits, and significant electronic interference.

The Incident

The core event occurred on September 19, 1976, when two Iranian Air Force F4 Phantom fighter jets were scrambled to intercept a luminous object sighted by citizens near Téhéran. The object was described as brighter and larger than a star, with a size estimate between half and a third of the full moon. During the interception, both F4 jets experienced critical instrument failures, including loss of UHF communication, interphone systems, and weapon control panels. The pilots reported an object that was difficult to determine in size due to its intense glow, emitting lights of blue, red, and orange in rapid succession.

One F4 pilot reported being pursued by the object at close range, approximately 3-4 nautical miles. The object demonstrated remarkable maneuverability, mimicking the fighter jet's turns. A second object emerged from the first, and a third object appeared to dive towards the ground at high speed before landing gently. The pilot of the F4 experienced extreme acceleration during evasive maneuvers.

US Involvement and Declassified Documents

Following initial reports in the English-language newspaper Kayhan International, American ufologist Charles Huffer, a professor in Berlin, initiated an investigation. Using the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), Huffer requested the official dossier from the US Secretary of Defense. After an initial refusal, he received a three-page document from the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA). This report, classified as an 'information report' rather than a definitive assessment, detailed the sighting, the F4's intercept mission, and the subsequent instrument failures. The DIA report noted the object's radar echo was comparable to a Boeing 707 tanker and that the object's size was difficult to ascertain due to its intense light.

The article highlights the significance of the DIA report, which confirmed the event and the associated electronic warfare (EW) effects, including 'meaconing,' 'intrusion,' and 'jamming incidents.' The report also mentioned that the object was observed by multiple witnesses on the ground and in the air, and that its visual observations were confirmed by radar. The report stated that similar electromagnetic effects (EME) were reported by three distinct aircraft, and that there were physiological effects on the crew, including temporary night vision loss.

Other Cases and Context

The article also briefly mentions a similar event in Morocco on the night of September 18-19, 1976, where the US Embassy in Rabat received numerous calls reporting a luminous phenomenon flying from southwest to northeast. The object was described as circular or tubular and silver, emitting intermittent sparks. The US official suggested that these sightings could be attributed to atmospheric disintegration of a meteor or satellite, though the proximity in date to the Téhéran incident raises questions about coincidence.

Analysis and Interpretation

The magazine presents a critical analysis of the Téhéran case, noting that while some official explanations might attribute the event to confusion or misidentification, the detailed reports and the confirmation of electromagnetic effects by multiple aircraft lend significant weight to the UAP hypothesis. The article points out that the DIA report, despite being an 'information report,' was considered of 'great' value, 'unique, opportune, and of great importance' by the Citizens Against Ufo Secrecy (CAUS), who published a supplementary form evaluating the information.

The article also touches upon the Romanian publication RUFOR and its coverage of crop circles, including an incident in Arad, Romania, in June 1976. While seemingly unrelated, it highlights the global interest in anomalous aerial phenomena and ground traces during that period.

SOS OVNI Activities

The magazine also features sections on the activities of the SOS OVNI organization, a French network dedicated to UAP research. One article details their participation in the 'Night of the Shooting Stars' event in Gironde, France, where they set up an information stand to educate the public about UAP and astronomy. Another section introduces the SOS OVNI Rhône team, led by Jean-Pierre Troadec and Bernard Jolivet, discussing their operational methods and their commitment to serious UAP investigation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Phénomèna revolve around unexplained aerial phenomena, the challenges of investigation, the role of official documents and potential government secrecy, and the efforts of independent researchers and organizations like SOS OVNI. The editorial stance appears to favor a serious, scientific approach to UAP, distinguishing it from sensationalism and emphasizing the need for rigorous data collection and analysis. The magazine aims to inform its readers about significant cases and the ongoing efforts to understand these phenomena.

Title: Phénomèna
Issue: 23
Date: September-October 1994
Publisher: SOS OVNI
Country: France

This issue of Phénomèna, a French ufology magazine, covers a range of topics including recent UFO sightings in France, an in-depth look at the Ummo affair, and a review of international ufological publications. It also features reader contributions and expert opinions on various aspects of the UFO phenomenon.

Contents

SOS OVNI National Structure

The magazine begins with an interview with Jean-Pierre, who discusses the role and effectiveness of the national SOS OVNI structure. He highlights its ability to connect with the national network, share information rapidly, and benefit from inter-regional support. The future orientation of the Lyon antenna is described as a place for open discussion where all ufological facts are examined without dogma.

Book Review: L'empire du milieu troublé par les ovnis

A review of Shi Bo's book, "L'empire du milieu troublé par les ovnis," is presented. The reviewer expresses disappointment, finding the testimonies anecdotal and lacking in rigorous investigation, despite the author's stated goal of convincing skeptics. While acknowledging the book's potential for introducing Chinese ufology, the reviewer criticizes the lack of detailed case analysis and the reliance on hearsay.

UFO Sightings in France

Several UFO sightings are reported across different regions of France:

• Seine-et-Marne: Three young people in Citry witnessed a strange green light and a 'ball of fire' on July 5, 1994.
• Manche: On July 17-18, 1994, a young man in Cherbourg observed a large, luminous, disc-shaped object with a pointed top and flashing lights.
• Bouches-du-Rhône: On July 25, 1994, a witness in Barbentane observed a dazzling white disc emitting orange particles. On July 29, 1994, a woman in Martigues saw a phenomenon resembling a flattened, tilted full moon.
• Vaucluse: On August 19, 1994, several people near Mont Ventoux observed a large, red-orange ball that transformed into a cigar shape.
• Hérault: On August 27 and 28, 1994, witnesses in St-Gervais-sur-Mare observed a luminous phenomenon with flanking lights moving rectilinearly.

'Vous dites?' Section

This section features correspondence from readers and experts:

• Jacques Vallée: A letter from Jacques Vallée addresses criticisms made by Robert Roussel in his book "OVNI: les vérités cachées de l'enquête officielle." Vallée defends his research, including his work with Professor Bounias and the scientific journal 'Scientific Exploration,' and disputes Roussel's claims about his book "Confrontations."
• Jacques Scornaux: A ufologist from Belgium, Jacques Scornaux, responds to an article suggesting a secret dirigible was responsible for the 1989-1991 Belgian UFO wave. Scornaux argues that while some explanations might be plausible, the phenomenon likely involved multiple factors, and the idea of a single cause is too simplistic.
• Julio Arcas: A Spanish ufologist, Julio Arcas, questions the official narrative surrounding the Belmez poltergeist case and the alleged involvement of José Luis Jordan Peña with the Spanish Ministry of the Interior.
• Reader Contributions: Letters from Michael Buhler (London) and Marc Gutierrez (Clichy) express appreciation for the magazine's content and objectivity.

Revue de Presse

This section reviews ufological publications from around the world:

• Portugal: Anomalia (vol. 1, 1993), a 197-page academic-style publication from CNIFO, is highlighted for its comprehensive coverage of UFO-related topics, including psychological and social aspects, folklore, and specific case investigations.
• Italy: The magazine UFO - Rivista di informazione ufologica (n° 14, July 1994) is noted for its new presentation with a color cover and improved illustrations, though its semiannual periodicity is seen as a drawback for up-to-date information.
• Spain: El ojo critico, a new bulletin described as skeptical, is reviewed. Its first issue includes an article on the origins of the Ummo fraud and the involvement of José Luis Jordàn Peña.

Ummo Affair: The Mystery's Key

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to "L'affaire Ummo: Les extraterrestres qui venaient du froid." This section details the history of the Ummo affair, starting from 1968 when French citizens began receiving precise, scientific, and non-messianic communications from extraterrestrials. It traces the affair's resurgence in France in 1991 through the work of scientist Jean-Pierre Petit and presents an investigation by Renaud Marhic, who tracked down Ummo correspondents and identified their earthly agents. The book "L'affaire Ummo: les extraterrestres qui venaient du froid" by Renaud Marhic is promoted, promising a police-like investigation and new insights into the phenomenon.

Other Mentions

The magazine also includes a section listing various other ufological publications and a call for reader contributions to fund national advertising for 'Phénomèna'.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

'Phénomèna' consistently adopts an investigative and objective stance, aiming to present a wide range of information and perspectives within the field of ufology. The magazine encourages critical thinking and detailed analysis, as evidenced by the book reviews and the 'Vous dites?' section, which features debates and corrections. The editorial stance prioritizes factual reporting and rigorous research, while acknowledging the subjective nature of some testimonies and the complexities of the UFO phenomenon. The magazine also emphasizes the importance of international collaboration and information sharing within the ufological community.

Phénomèna, September-October 1994 issue, is a French ufology magazine published by SOS OVNI. This issue heavily features classified advertisements and reader requests, serving as a hub for individuals seeking specific UFO literature, information, and connections within the ufological community.

Content Highlights

Reader Requests (RECHERCHES)

The 'RECHERCHES' section is extensive, with numerous readers seeking specific books, magazines, and articles. Notable requests include:

• Friedman and Berliner's 'Crash at Corona' (1992): A reader is urgently seeking this book.
• Books on UFOs and Mysteries: Several individuals are looking for out-of-print books by authors like J. Vallée, J.C. Bourret, A. Ribera, J.Y. Casgha, A. Durrant, J.C. Vorilhon, D. Keyhoe, A. Michel, and others.
• Specific Titles: Requests are made for J. Plantier's "La propulsion des soucoupes volantes," Brad Steiger's 'Le Projet Blue Book,' J.A. Hynek and Ruppelt's works on UFOs, and Henry Durrant's 'Le livre noir des soucoupes volantes.'
• UFOs in Specific Regions: A reader is looking for original documents or copies related to UFO sightings in the Puy-de-Dôme region of France.
• 'Men in Black' (M.I.B.): One reader is seeking all articles (photocopies or originals) concerning M.I.B. and 30 cases where they were involved.
• Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese UFO Literature: A reader is looking for any UFO-related books or magazines in these languages.
• Specific Encounters: A request is made for a copy of an ARTE broadcast from August 17th titled 'Farewell from Mars' and 'Flying Saucers Versus Earth' by The Residents.
• Magnetic Detectors: A reader is looking for photos of UFOs taken in Andorra in 1976 and information on individuals who owned magnetic detectors.
• UFO Debates within International Organizations: A request for photocopies or copies of documents concerning UFO debates within the UN or NATO.
• Witnesses in Loire-Atlantique: A researcher is seeking witnesses of UFO sightings, close encounters, or contacts in the Loire-Atlantique region of France for a book.

Offers and Sales (OFFRES)

This section features individuals selling UFO-related materials:

• 'Mystères en Pays d'Oc': A catalog of UFO sightings in the Hérault department (1954-1994) is available.
• Used UFO Books: One seller offers 38 used books on UFOs and various mysteries.
• Original Editions: Several original editions are for sale, including Adamski's 'Les soucoupes volantes ont atterri,' works by Hynek, Bourret, and others.
• 'Kadath' Magazine: 24 issues of the Belgian magazine 'Kadath' on lost civilizations are available, along with a search for UFO books/magazines in English.
• Used UFO Books and Magazines: A seller offers 20 used books on flying saucers and 30 UFO magazines in French, Italian, and Portuguese.
• 'OVNI, LE DOSSIER RHONE-ALPES, ARCHIVES 1993': Jean-Pierre Troadec offers a two-volume document detailing UFO cases in the Rhône-Alpes region from 1950-1993, for 150 French Francs.

Miscellaneous Services and Information (DIVERS)

• Dactylography Services: A private individual offers typing services for manuscripts and documents, including corrections and laser printing.
• Meteorites: A meteorite hunter is seeking individuals who may have found meteorites or witnessed atmospheric entries.
• Antigravitation and UFO Simulation: A researcher is looking for individuals to help develop PC software simulating flying saucers and for those interested in teleportation and building UFO models.
• International Correspondence: A member of the British UFO Research Association seeks correspondence with French readers.
• CREPS (Centre de Recherches et d'Etudes des Phénomènes Spatiaux): This organization aims to inform the public about UFOs through conferences, debates, and slide shows, and publishes a bulletin. They are organizing events in 1994.
• Personal Collection: A reader is collecting pins, magnets, and other items related to astronautics or the supernatural and is seeking contributions.
• UFO Investigator in Bordeaux: A call for an investigator to assist with a UFO case in the Médoc region.

Upcoming Events (Manifestations à venir)

• September 24: LIFO Conference 1994, Great Britain.
• October 1-2: European Intergalactic Space Vehicle Congress, Debrecen, Hungary.
• October 9-10: The UFO Experience, USA.
• October 14-16: II Congreso Internacional de Ufologia y Paraciencias, Spain.
• August 26-27, 1995: UFO's: Examining the Evidence, Great Britain.

Subscription Offer

The back cover features a subscription offer for Phénomèna magazine, providing details on how to subscribe for one year (6 issues) for 150 francs.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme in this issue is the active engagement of the readership in ufology. The magazine serves as a platform for individuals to share their research interests, offer materials for sale or exchange, and seek specific information. The editorial stance appears to be one of facilitating communication and research within the UFO community, particularly in France, by providing a space for classified ads and announcements. The emphasis on 'Annonces, gratuites' (Free Ads) highlights this community-focused approach.