Phenomena - No 16 - 1993 07

Magazine Overview

Title: Phénomèna
Issue: No. 16
Date: July-August 1993
Publisher: SOS OVNI
Type: Bi-monthly publication on UFO phenomena.

Special Report: The Belgian UFO Wave

This issue of Phénomèna is dedicated to the significant wave of UFO sightings in Belgium, particularly focusing on the events of the night of March 30-31, 1990. The magazine presents this as an "exceptional document" that resists easy rationalization.

The Lambrechts Report

The core of the issue is the official report by Major R. Lambrechts concerning the UFO observations in Belgian airspace on the night of March 30-31, 1990. The report covers visual and radar observations, including the scramble of two F16 fighter jets to identify the phenomena. The introduction notes that since December 1989, unusual phenomena had been regularly reported in Belgian airspace. The report excludes the possibility of known aircraft like the B2 or F117A, RPVs, or AWACS planes. The Ministry of Defense was informed, and the SOBEPS (Société Belge d'Etude des Phénomènes Spatiaux) was granted cooperation from the Air Force for their investigation.

Chronology of Events (March 30-31, 1990)

The issue provides a detailed, chronological summary of the events:

• March 30, 23h00: A gendarme in Ramillies reports three unusual lights forming a triangle, changing color from red to yellow to green.
• March 30, 23h05: The Glons Radar Control Center (CRC) detects an unidentified radar echo moving west at approximately 25 knots.
• March 30, 23h15: A new phenomenon is reported, with three more lights joining the triangle. The radar echo is confirmed, moving at about 25 knots.
• March 30, 23h28: Gendarmerie confirms the ground observation. The lights are described as the size of a large star, constantly changing color.
• March 30, 23h30-23h45: Three new lights approach the initial triangle, exhibiting erratic movements and then forming a similar triangular formation.
• March 30, 23h49-23h59: Semmerzake radar confirms the echo at the same position as CRC Glons. An immediate take-off order is given for two F16s from Beauvechain.
• March 31, 00h05: The two F16s (AL.17 and AL.23) attempt to intercept the UFOs, achieving brief radar lock-ons multiple times.
• March 31, 00h13: A radar lock-on is achieved at 9000 feet, with the target exhibiting rapid changes in speed and altitude, including a sudden descent.
• March 31, 00h19-00h30: Radar contact is lost and regained intermittently. Pilots coordinate with civilian air traffic control.
• March 31, 00h30: A high-speed radar contact is made near Beauvechain, moving towards Bierzet.
• March 31, 00h39-00h41: Possible radar contact at 10,000 feet, with rapid acceleration noted.
• March 31, 00h45-01h00: Further interception attempts are made, with brief radar contacts. Ground witnesses observe the UFOs disappearing slowly towards Louvain-La-Neuve.
• March 31, 01h02: The F16s return to base.
• March 31, 01h06: Jodoigne gendarmerie reports a phenomenon similar to the earlier observation.
• March 31, 01h18: The phenomenon observed near Jodoigne is described as four bright, luminous points forming a square.

Pilot-Controller Exchanges

The issue includes a transcription of the radio communications between the F16 pilots and the CRC Glons. This section details the radar contacts, target vectors, altitude changes, speed variations, and lock-on attempts. The exchanges highlight the difficulty in maintaining a lock and the extreme maneuvers performed by the targets.

Analysis and Observations

The magazine contrasts the observations of the gendarmes with those of the Air Force pilots and radarists. While pilots and radar operators reported echoes performing extraordinary maneuvers, gendarmes described distant, almost static lights. The article questions whether the gendarme sightings were merely misidentified stars, noting their slow, east-to-west movement. It also points out that radar detections did not always correlate with visual sightings.

The issue dismisses explanations such as balloons or optical illusions, citing the radar data, high altitudes, and the geometric formations observed. The hypothesis of laser projections is also rejected due to the clear sky and lack of inversions.

Interview with General De Brouwer

In an exclusive interview, General De Brouwer confirms that the possibility of an unknown object being in the air during the March 30-31, 1990 events is the most plausible explanation, despite attempts to rationalize the sightings.

Other Sections

• "Mais que sont les ovnis belges ?": This section provides context on the 'Belgian wave,' noting its start in November 1989 and the collection of thousands of testimonies, primarily triangular craft. It highlights key moments like the November 29, 1989 kickoff, the March 30-31, 1990 events, a large UFO hunt in Easter 1990, and a resurgence in March 1991.
• "En direct d'SOS OVNI": This section likely contains updates or reports from the SOS OVNI organization.
• "En France et dans le Monde": This section probably covers UFO news from other regions.
• "Revue de presse": A review of relevant media coverage.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine's stance is to present documented evidence and official reports, such as the Lambrechts report and the interview with General De Brouwer, to support the investigation of UFO phenomena. It emphasizes the need for rigorous analysis and acknowledges the complexity of the Belgian UFO wave, resisting simplistic explanations. The editorial highlights the importance of continued support for their research. The publication is presented as a serious, non-profit endeavor by SOS OVNI, aiming to study UFO phenomena without dogma.

This issue of Phénomèna, dated July-August 1993, focuses heavily on the analysis of the Belgian Air Force's Lambrechts Report concerning UFO radar detections and pilot testimonies from the night of March 30-31, 1990. The magazine aims to provide a more complete picture by publishing previously undisclosed annexes, particularly annex E, which details communications between pilots and ground control.

The Lambrechts Report: Reconstitution of 'Annexes'

Renaud Marhic's article delves into the Lambrechts Report, which had been known for three years but lacked crucial details. The publication of annex E, detailing exchanges between pilots of two F16s and the ground controller, is presented as a key to understanding the phenomena. The report confirms the interest of the radar detections and aims to clear Belgian military personnel of accusations of error or deception. The article highlights the rapid acceleration of the detected phenomenon, from 150 knots (277.8 km/h) to 970 knots (1796.44 km/h) in a very short time, leading to discussions of 30 to 40 g accelerations. The author addresses the controversy surrounding the interpretation of these figures, particularly the confusion between the first lock-on at 00h13 and the ninth lock-on at 00h39, whose images were widely broadcast. The article explains that the initial report's figures were based on the 00h13 lock-on, while media coverage often used footage from the 00h39 lock-on, leading to misinterpretations. It also clarifies the difference between a radar 'contact' and a 'lock-on'.

General De Brouwer Interview: 'The Point'

In an interview, General De Brouwer, then Colonel and head of Operations for the Belgian Air Force, discusses the Lambrechts Report and its annexes. He states that while the report analyzed the phenomena, they could not definitively conclude with 100% certainty that real objects were present, due to simulations of system errors. He confirms that annex E was not made public and was not communicated to SOBEPS. He reiterates that the radar systems were functioning correctly and that multiple defects would be needed to simulate such observations. He acknowledges that the possibility of the radar 'imagining things' remains, but it is a low probability. He also confirms that the radar data from Glons and Zemmerzake were not entirely reliable for detailed analysis due to their sweep times.

'UFOs or Not?'

This section examines the nature of the phenomena detected. Colonel De Brouwer suggests two hypotheses: a 'false lock-on' with electromagnetic interference, or a real aerial object exhibiting abnormal speeds and behavior. He initially considered excluding electromagnetic interference but later acknowledged its possibility. The possibility of ECM (Electronic Counter-Measures) by an unknown aircraft is also discussed, but the extreme accelerations would be difficult to replicate as a deception. The article notes that no official report on the incident has been published, and the dual hypotheses remain open.

Key Incidents and Observations

Belgian Incident (March 30-31, 1990): The core of the issue revolves around the detailed analysis of radar data and pilot reports from this night. The rapid acceleration and unusual flight characteristics of the detected target are central to the investigation.

Gironde Sighting (May 29, 1993): A couple, Mr. and Mrs. H., driving in Gironde, France, observed a white light exhibiting unusual circular movements and high-speed maneuvers. The object appeared to be at the same altitude as their car and followed them for about twenty kilometers before disappearing at incredible speed.

Lexicon

The magazine includes a lexicon explaining technical terms related to aviation and UFO investigation, such as AWACS, Break lock, Cap, CRC Glons, Efflux, HUD, Inversion, Jamming, MN, MEEL, Noeud, NV, and RAPCON.

Bloc-notes

This section provides brief news items:

• David Pritchard's analysis of alleged extraterrestrial implants for Budd Hopkins, deeming them "totally unconvincing."
• The upcoming launch of a new Canadian magazine, "Aller Ego."
• An explanation for the strange noises reported in the Bouches-du-Rhône region in August 1993, ruling out common hypotheses.
• A new UFO subject planned for the "Mystères" magazine.
• Upcoming observations in the Dauphiné region.
• A simulated UFO landing by Dutch police to catch illegal radio listeners.
• A report of a giant flying wing observed in Antelope Valley, USA.
• A satirical article about Hillary Clinton adopting an extraterrestrial child.
• Romania's planned presentation of a small, remote-controlled "flying saucer" prototype at the Taejon International Exposition.
• The delayed publication of Jean Sider's book "La Manipulation Magonienne."
• The potential non-release of the film "Fire in the Sky" in France.
• Reports on European UFO encounters and conferences.
• The ongoing investigation into the "Project Hessdalen" in Norway.
• A missile test (MSBS M45) conducted by the Landes Test Centre in France.
• An overview of Loren E. Gross's extensive work, "UFO's a History."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the detailed analysis of UFO/UAP radar data, pilot testimonies, and the critical examination of official reports. The editorial stance is one of cautious investigation, seeking factual evidence and logical explanations while remaining open to the possibility of genuine anomalous phenomena. The magazine emphasizes the importance of accurate data interpretation and debunks sensationalism, particularly regarding media coverage of the Belgian incident. There is a clear effort to provide readers with detailed technical information and expert opinions to form their own conclusions.

Title: Phénomèna
Issue: July-August 1993
Publisher: SOS OVNI
Country: France
Language: French

This issue of Phénomèna magazine delves into various UFO and UAP phenomena, investigations, and related topics, with a strong emphasis on French cases and the ongoing Ummo affair.

Investigations and Sightings in France

Mérignac Case

The magazine details an investigation into a sighting that occurred on the night of May 29th. A witness, M.A. from Mérignac, observed a white-greyish phenomenon in the sky for about 45 minutes, describing it as large circles between 50 and 60 degrees altitude. The phenomenon was compact with blurred contours, visible through cloud breaks. The witness managed to take two photos. The investigation considered a powerful DCA projector from a nearby nightclub, 'La Tour des Templiers,' as a potential explanation, noting its visible beam. However, problems arose regarding the timing and direction of the observed phenomenon compared to the projector's known location and operation. The witness did not recognize the projector's beam, and it was not visible when the witness returned to the area.

Chapelle-Saint-Thyr Sighting

On the same night, May 29th, a group of witnesses in Chapelle-Saint-Thyr (Rhône) observed a luminous orange object, described as one and a half times the size of Venus. The object appeared to light up progressively, moved rapidly and constantly from north to south without any noise or blinking lights, unlike an aircraft. It then blinked three times before accelerating and disappearing. Some witnesses, using binoculars, described a black, cone-shaped mass with four oval lights.

Seine-Saint-Denis Sighting

On June 21st, 1993, a person in Seine-Saint-Denis reported seeing a red-orange luminous point, seemingly immobile, after an event that gave the impression of a military aircraft impact. The phenomenon disappeared after about thirty seconds.

Yvelines Sighting

On July 4th, 1993, a resident of Port-Marly (Yvelines) reported observing dozens of luminous points in the sky performing an aerial ballet for 15 minutes. The points moved from left to right and front to back before disappearing abruptly.

Aude Case

On July 5th, 1993, two couples of tourists in the Aude region observed a powerful light rising into the air. Investigations by Météo France, air traffic control, and the gendarmerie confirmed the report. At the location where the phenomenon was observed to rise, a circular trace was found, consisting of a ring of burnt dry grass, 10 cm wide and 13 meters in diameter. The gendarmerie collected samples and contacted SEPRA (Service d'Expertise des Phénomènes de Rentrées Atmosphèriques). Later, it was revealed that the incident was a hoax orchestrated by Belgians with the complicity of Canadians.

Crop Circles

Several crop circle discoveries are reported:

• Paris Region: During the second half of July, geometric figures were found in cereal fields. The magazine notes that this might not be directly related to UFO phenomena but points out that a person named 'David Leclerc' sent precise indications for finding these circles, suggesting a possible hoaxer familiar with UFO circles.
• Indre: On July 25th, a 13-meter diameter crop circle was discovered in Vellegouin. It featured a central unflattened area surrounded by a flattened ring. Gendarmes were unable to determine its origin.

Bouches-du-Rhône Sighting

On July 25th, a resident of Rognes observed an unusual phenomenon. The information was communicated by air traffic controllers in Aix-en-Provence. The witness, a private pilot, described a black, saucer-shaped object moving from north to south at an altitude of approximately 3000 feet. The gendarmerie confirmed receiving the report and opened an investigation.

Nord Sighting

On August 4th, 1993, a witness observed a large, plate-shaped phenomenon, estimated to be forty meters in diameter. The object rotated rapidly on its axis, displaying rectangles around its perimeter that emitted a strong whitish light. The phenomenon evolved erratically from the north before returning in the same direction. SOS OVNI was the only organization notified.

Moselle Sightings

• August 7th: A resident of Pournoy-la-Grasse observed an intense blue-turquoise light from a silent, stationary object above a crossroads. The object then disappeared at high speed. The witness experienced muscular pain afterward. An initial check with air traffic control yielded no results.
• August 11th-12th: A resident of Hayes observed an oval-shaped object of large dimension, yellow-orange in color, moving slowly towards the northeast. The witness's wife and son had also observed the phenomenon.

Other Cases

• Indre-et-Loire: A sighting occurred between July 6th and 7th. Gendarmes confirmed interviewing witnesses but could not confirm if it was related to a rocket launch that occurred the same night.

International Cases and Reviews

Grande-Bretagne (Brigantia)

The magazine reviews 'Brigantia' (issue 53-54, late 1992), highlighting its coverage of a UFO/fighter jet pursuit case from Grimsby, an article on Roswell, a report on the 1992 Sheffield congress, an interview with John Keel, and features on the Napolitano case and a 'mystery feline.'

USA (International UFO Reporter)

The International UFO Reporter (Vol. 18, No. 2, March-April 1993) is dedicated to the Napolitano affair. The review notes that while 14 pages discuss the case, only 4 pages counter the abduction narrative. The author expresses disappointment with how critics formulated their arguments, suggesting a missed opportunity for objective discussion.

Roumanie (Ummo)

A new Romanian magazine, 'Ummo,' is introduced, subtitled 'Paranormal and Phenomena at the Limits of Knowledge.' The magazine's aim is to explore ideas and thoughts related to the planet Ummo and its messengers. This publication coincides with the release of a book in Romania titled 'Top Secret: The Ummo Report' by Càlin Turcu.

France (Mystères)

A new monthly magazine, 'Mystères,' launched in May 1993, is presented. It focuses on mysteries, particularly those related to the TV show of the same name, but aims to select the most compelling cases, especially within the UFO domain.

Grande-Bretagne (UFO Magazine)

'UFO Magazine' (Vol. 12, No. 2, May-June 1993) revisits the alleged crash of an unidentified aerial phenomenon in the Kalahari Desert (Botswana) in 1989. The article, based on previous reports, suggests the object was shot down by the South African air force and traded for technology with the US. The case, initially attributed to a figure named Van Greunen, was widely considered a hoax. However, 'UFO Magazine' claims to present new evidence, including official telexes and recordings of African personalities, to support the crash theory.

Hessdalen

The magazine mentions the 'Hessdalen valley of UFOs' and refers to 'UFO Magazine's' May 1993 issue which covers the Hessdalen sightings and the Trans-en-Provence landing.

Review of other publications

The 'Mais aussi' section lists numerous other UFO publications and their recent issues, including 'Notizie UFO' (Italy), 'Skeptics UFO Newsletter' (USA), 'The Crop Watcher' (UK), 'Northern UFO News' (UK), 'Magonia' (France), 'Psi Comunicacion' (Spain), 'Contact OVNI' (France), 'Dornier Post' (Germany), 'Ufo-Nyt' (Denmark), 'CENAP Report' (Germany), 'Ufòmagazin' (Hungary), and 'Investigation OVNI' (Spain).

Ummo Affair: The Cold Extraterrestrials

This section focuses on the Ummo affair, detailing how Spain learned of strange correspondences from beings from the planet Ummo in 1968. These messages were described as cold, precise, scientific, and devoid of messianism. In 1991, France became aware of the affair through Jean-Pierre Petit's research. A new book by Renaud Marhic, 'L'affaire Ummo: Les extraterrestres qui venaient du froid,' is presented. The book reportedly uncovers the trail of the Ummites and identifies their 'agents' on Earth. It includes texts from the early days of their presence on Earth (1967) and a letter about the Gulf War (1991). The book is positioned as a source of information on the Ummo affair and the broader UFO phenomenon.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently reports on UFO and UAP sightings, often with detailed investigations and witness testimonies. There is a clear interest in debunking hoaxes while also exploring potentially genuine phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, seeking factual evidence and analysis. The magazine also actively promotes its own publications and events, such as the 'Actes des septièmes Rencontres Européennes de Lyon.' The recurring theme is the persistent presence of unexplained aerial phenomena and the efforts of organizations like SOS OVNI to document and understand them.