Phenomena en Espanol - No 06 - Febrero de 2018

Magazine Overview

Title: PHENOMENA
Issue: Año II, N° 6
Date: Febrero de 2018
Publisher: MAPIT
Country: Spain
Language: Spanish
Cover Headline: OVNIS TRIANGULARES

This issue of Phenomena Magazine, titled "Phenomena en Español," presents a deep dive into the scientific investigation of the inexplicable, with a strong focus on triangular UFOs. The cover prominently features a triangular craft against a night sky, accompanied by the headline "OVNIS TRIANGULARES: UNA INVESTIGACION DE MARCELO CHAIN Y LUJAN ARCHIVOS OVNI." The magazine also touches upon a variety of other intriguing topics, including historical mysteries, ancient civilizations, and paranormal phenomena.

Featured Articles and Content

OVNIS TRIANGULARES: EL INFORME (Pages 18, 22)

This special report is the centerpiece of the issue, dedicated to investigating triangular UFOs. It explores the phenomenon in detail, including potential connections to military bases and nuclear power plants. The investigation is attributed to Marcelo Chain and Luján Archivos OVNI, suggesting a thorough and evidence-based approach.

Julio Goyén Aguado: Espeleólogo (Pages 4-7)

This section features a report by new collaborator Edgardo Stekar on Julio Goyén Aguado, an Argentine speleologist. The article details Aguado's passion for exploring caves, his history in the field, and his significant contributions, including founding the Argentine Center for Speleology. It highlights his expeditions, notably one that invited Neil Armstrong to the Caverna de Los Tayos in Ecuador. The report also touches upon the scientific aspects of speleology, the challenges of cave exploration, and the potential for discovering ancient civilizations within these subterranean environments. Aguado's theory about Lemuria and its inhabitants is also presented.

La Ruta de los Templarios en el Noroeste de la Argentina (Pages 8-10)

This investigative piece by Professor Dr. Antonio Las Heras explores a region near La Quiaca in Argentina, known as Laguna Colorada. The area, situated at a high altitude, is characterized by its unique geological formations and historical significance. The article discusses the presence of petroglyphs, some dating back to the 6th century, which depict various figures, including camellids, birds, humans, and possibly comets. These findings suggest a spiritual and ritualistic past for the region, possibly linked to the Templars, and are presented as a significant archaeological discovery.

La Reina Maya (Page 15)

This article delves into the mysteries surrounding the Maya Queen, hinting at ancient knowledge and possibly extraterrestrial connections, aligning with the magazine's broader themes of unexplained phenomena and ancient civilizations.

Caso Barra de Tijuca: Nuevas Evidencias (Pages 53)

This section revisits the Barra de Tijuca case, presenting new evidence and revelations related to this specific incident, suggesting ongoing research and updates on significant cases.

Z-Retículi, los Grises y los Ovnis (Page 31)

This article explores the connection between the Z-Reticuli star system, the concept of 'Grises' (Greys) in UFO lore, and UFO sightings, a common theme in ufology.

Íncubos y Súcubos (Page 41)

This piece delves into the paranormal and mythological entities of Incubi and Succubi, exploring their nature and potential connections to unexplained phenomena.

Håkan Blomqvist: Esoterismo y Ufología en Suecia (Segunda Parte) (Page 46)

This installment continues the exploration of esotericism and ufology in Sweden, focusing on the work and findings of Håkan Blomqvist.

Sección “Antiguos Astronautas”: ¿Aerodeslizadores de los Dioses? (Page 51)

This section, part of the "Ancient Astronauts" series, questions whether ancient myths of gods could be interpreted as descriptions of advanced aerial vehicles or 'aerodeslizadores.'

La Desclasificación OVNI dentro de las Fuerzas Armadas Argentinas (Page 29)

This article discusses the declassification of UFO-related information within the Argentine Armed Forces, suggesting official acknowledgment or release of previously hidden data.

Volvieron las Mutilaciones a Río Colorado (Page 36)

This report addresses the reappearance of animal mutilation cases in the Rio Colorado region, a phenomenon often linked to UFO activity.

El Poder Humanoide: Levantan árbol de varias toneladas (Page 38)

This piece highlights an extraordinary event involving a humanoid entity or power capable of lifting a multi-ton tree, touching on unexplained physical capabilities.

Collaborators and Editorial Team

The magazine features a wide range of collaborators, including César Reyes de Roa, Guillermo D. Giménez, Marcelo Chaín, Darío Fernández, Joe Carpio, Nestor Saxarba, Luis Burgos, Carlos Iurchuk, Débora Goldstern, José Tunich, Antonio Las Heras, Edgardo Stekar, Luján Archivos OVNI, and Visión OVNI. The editorial team includes Darío Alberto Fernández as Editor in Chief for the Spanish edition, and Marcelo Chaín as Co-editor. The British edition is led by founder Steve Mera and Editorial contact Brian Allan.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Phenomena Magazine consistently explores the intersection of science, mystery, and the unexplained. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting diverse theories and investigations without necessarily endorsing them as fact. Themes of ancient civilizations, extraterrestrial contact, paranormal phenomena, and historical enigmas are recurrent. The magazine encourages critical thinking and a willingness to consider unconventional explanations for phenomena that defy current scientific understanding. The editors emphasize the importance of original research and the continuous pursuit of knowledge, as reflected in their commitment to evolving and expanding the magazine's content and scope.

This issue of DEMONIOS magazine, identified as issue 11, focuses on mysterious phenomena, ancient connections, and unexplained events. The cover prominently features the title "DEMONIOS" and the subtitle '"LA REINA MAYA"', accompanied by an illustration that blends Mayan iconography with symbolic elements.

The Templars and the Americas

The magazine presents a theory suggesting a connection between the Knights Templar and pre-Columbian South America, specifically around the year 1200. The article highlights petroglyphs found in Argentina, near Laguna Colorada, which are interpreted as depicting figures resembling Templar knights on horseback. These figures are described as having helmets, carrying lances with banners, and wearing armor consistent with Templar attire. The banner described, the 'Beaussant' or 'beautiful ensign,' featured a black stripe above a white one, which is said to be clearly visible in the petroglyphs. The author posits that the Templars may have been in the region to extract silver, a metal more valuable than gold at the time.

Further analysis of the petroglyphs reveals details of Templar weaponry and attire, including iron helmets, chainmail (cota de malla), white tunics, shields, long spears, swords, maces, and machetes. The text also mentions alchemical symbols and astrological signs, such as the 'earth' sign (a circle mounted by a Latin cross), found alongside these depictions. The article notes that the official historical narrative attributes these figures to a more recent evangelization period, but scholars of indigenous peoples date them back approximately eight centuries, aligning with the Templar era.

The idea of the Templars visiting the Americas before Christopher Columbus is not new. The magazine points out that the Templars often paid with genuine minted silver, raising questions about its European source, as European mines were scarce. It is suggested that their fortified port in La Rochelle, France, might have served as a direct route to the coast of Brazil, passing through Paraguay and reaching northern Argentina and southern Bolivia, where they allegedly used indigenous people as miners.

The 'Maya Queen' Legend

In a separate section, the magazine features a personal account from Carlos Iurchuk about an incident in Mérida, Mexico. He recounts meeting Johann and Claudia, who shared experiences related to the Maya culture and UFO phenomena. Johann shared two personal experiences: one involving a 'persecution' by a light while driving near Chichen Itzá, and another in Tulum where he and his partner observed luminous spheres over the sea.

Johann also shared a local legend from Mérida about an enigmatic woman, possibly a Maya queen under a curse, who would appear daily at the Cathedral asking for alms, accompanied by two silent escorts. Intrigued, Johann and friends decided to follow her one night. They observed her entering a taxi, and when their own vehicle mysteriously stalled, the taxi and its occupants escaped.

Triangular UFOs and Government Secrecy

The issue also addresses the phenomenon of triangular UFOs. It references a History Channel program, 'Cazadores de Ovnis,' which discussed evidence and sightings of giant triangular UFOs, suggesting they possess advanced technology, possibly extraterrestrial, enabling them to hover, become invisible, and achieve speeds exceeding Mach 5 or 8.

Greg Szymanski is quoted as revealing information from a former Canadian official about advanced technology, possibly crystalline structures, used in these craft. The article speculates that this technology might be of non-terrestrial origin and that the public has been kept in the dark about it for decades. The author suggests that the secrecy surrounding these craft, potentially capable of reaching the moon in minutes or traveling the globe instantly, is maintained to prevent panic and maintain control.

The article touches upon the alleged patenting of a triangular aerial vehicle, the TR-3B, by John St. Clair, though it dismisses the presented 'designs' as amateurish and lacking technical rigor. It also alludes to the possibility of extraterrestrial involvement in advanced technology, mentioning the 'magnetolevitantes' of Krupp, Germany, and their potential connection to superluminal travel and subterranean bases.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of DEMONIOS magazine consistently explores themes of unexplained phenomena, ancient mysteries, and potential extraterrestrial influence on human history and technology. The editorial stance appears to be one of questioning official narratives, presenting alternative theories, and encouraging readers to consider possibilities beyond conventional explanations. The magazine highlights the importance of investigating historical anomalies, such as the Templar presence in the Americas and enigmatic UFO sightings, while also touching upon the role of government secrecy in controlling information about these phenomena.

This issue of Phenomena Magazine, identified as issue 21, focuses on the intriguing topic of triangular UFOs and their potential connections to secret submarine bases and nuclear power plants. The magazine features articles and discussions from its editorial team, including Marcelo Chaín and Darío Fernández, who are co-editor and editor-in-chief, respectively. The publication is in Spanish and originates from Argentina.

Main Cover Story: Triangular UFOs, Submarine Bases, and Nuclear Power Plants

The cover story, authored by Marcelo Chaín, delves into the phenomenon of triangular UFOs, often referred to as 'flying triangles.' Chaín posits that a significant aspect often overlooked in English-language UFO research is the geopolitical and strategic context of sightings. He suggests that the human/extraterrestrial hypothesis for triangular UFOs, which posits these craft are surveying the universe for humanity's benefit, is supported by numerous accounts from military personnel and astronauts. However, he also explores more mundane, 'politically correct' hypotheses, such as advanced human engineering.

Chaín raises the question of where such advanced craft would be based, considering the possibility of secret bases on the dark side of the moon or, more prominently, underwater. He references Omar Fowler's 1998 assertion about an extensive tunnel system along England's west coast, potentially linked to these craft. The article highlights intense UFO activity near Lowestoft and Rendleshan Forest, with recent sightings of large, silent, slow-moving black triangles.

Several historical cases are detailed: a 1980 sighting of a giant triangular craft over Missouri and Kansas, a boomerang-shaped object in 1981, sightings in New York in 1983, and the significant 'Oleada Belga' (Belgian Wave) of 1989-1990, which left a lasting impact on ufology.

Further investigation into triangular UFOs is presented, including a 1993 sighting over Bakewell, Derbyshire, and a 1995 incident involving a flying triangle (FT) near a Boeing 737 in Luján, Argentina. The article also touches upon the 'FT PROJECT' by Víctor J. Kean, which statistically linked 4,600 reports of black triangles between 1995 and 1997, with a significant percentage seen near nuclear power plants.

Larry Warren's research into the Rendlesham Forest incident is mentioned, including an account of an encounter with an extraterrestrial in a subterranean complex. The article suggests that England and triangular UFOs might be connected, and that these 'nests' could also exist in strategic locations in the Atlantic Ocean.

Other Articles and Features

La desclasificación OVNI dentro de las fuerzas armadas y los proyectos para su investigación (Segunda Parte) by José A. Tunich:

This article discusses the efforts of CEFAE (Center for Studies of Phenomena of Strange Aerial Phenomena) in investigating UFO cases in Argentina, including those of Suboficial Mayor Moreno and Suboficial Mayor Ismaél. Tunich also mentions CITEFA, a commission tasked with 'investigating UFOs,' which he describes as unproductive. He recounts how in 1998, Cuban investigator Virgilio Sánchez Ocejo presented declassified US UFO files, which were heavily redacted. Tunich notes that Brazil and Spain have shown more openness to UFO declassification. He also details the CRIDOVNI commission in Uruguay, which investigated around 650 UFO cases, identifying 90% as conventional objects like planes and balloons, leaving 10% unexplained.

Tunich expresses skepticism towards official commissions, particularly those from military forces, suggesting they are unlikely to reveal the truth about UFOs. He criticizes the tendency of some to dismiss UFOs, stating that the phenomenon is growing and that media and political figures often avoid the topic to maintain credibility. He concludes that true understanding requires an open mind and wisdom.

Planeta UFO Invitation:

An invitation is extended to members of the PLANETA UFO Argentina list to discuss UFOs and paranormal events, encouraging participation in their exchange network.

Previous Issues:

A section showcases previous issues of Phenomena Magazine, with cover images and publication dates ranging from January 2018 to October 2013, covering topics such as Kenneth Arnold, Templars in America, and various other UFO and paranormal subjects.

Brian J. Allan's Books:

Advertisements for books by Brian J. Allan, including 'I Cast Thee Out,' which deals with poltergeist infestations, demonic possession, and exorcism, are featured.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the UFO phenomenon with a focus on detailed case studies, historical accounts, and speculative theories. There's a strong emphasis on the potential for government cover-ups and the skepticism faced by researchers. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging readers to consider unconventional explanations while critically examining evidence. The magazine promotes a network of researchers and enthusiasts through its association with Planeta UFO and other related organizations, aiming to disseminate information and foster discussion on these often-marginalized topics. The recurring themes include triangular UFOs, their potential origins and bases, government secrecy, and the broader implications of the UFO phenomenon for humanity.

This issue of Phenomena Magazine, dated February 2018, focuses on the enigmatic Zeta Reticuli star system, the 'Grises' (Greys) alien race, and the broader topic of UFOs. The cover boldly proclaims "Z - Reticuli, los grises y LOS OVNI" (Z - Reticuli, the Greys and UFOs), setting the tone for the articles within. The magazine, published in Argentina, features a blend of theoretical discussions and investigative reports on alleged extraterrestrial encounters and phenomena.

Zeta Reticuli, the Grises, and Interstellar Travel

The introductory section by Néstor Saxarba sets the stage for an exploration of these topics, acknowledging the complexity and personal challenge of compiling and presenting such information. Saxarba emphasizes that his knowledge of astronomy is limited but aims to make the complex subject of ufology accessible. He notes that the material draws from texts spanning decades, not just current information.

The article delves into the scientific improbability of interstellar travel for humans, citing the Voyager 1 probe's slow progress even within our solar system as an example. It questions how extraterrestrial beings could traverse such immense distances, suggesting their technology must be far beyond current human understanding. The author speculates that advanced technologies, such as Plasma propulsion, might be necessary for future human interstellar travel, but these are centuries away. The immense distances involved are highlighted, with a trip to the nearest star system, Alpha Centauri, taking an estimated 56,000 years with current technology.

Theoretical discussions are presented, including the idea that 'Grises' might not sleep as humans do, instead experiencing brief periods of rest or a form of 'ablandamiento' (softening) of consciousness. The concept of Zeta Reticuli 1 and 2 being older stars is mentioned as a potential factor for advanced life. The article also touches upon the search for exoplanets around these stars.

Animal Mutilations in Argentina

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to reports of animal mutilations in Argentina. One article details incidents in Río Colorado, where three cows were found mutilated with precise cuts. Another report focuses on La Pampa, describing two cows found mutilated with perfect circular cuts and removed organs, with one case involving the removal of an eye and blood in the cavity.

These cases are noted for their clean cuts, lack of struggle marks, and absence of blood, suggesting a non-predatory origin. The reports also mention local observations of lights in the sky in the Gualicho area, with some witnesses describing elongated, windowed vehicles.

The 'Humanoid Power' and the 'La Horqueta' Incident

Another article, titled "EL PODER HUMANOIDE" (The Humanoid Power), investigates an unusual event at the 'La Horqueta' estancia near Laguna Vitel, Buenos Aires province. The incident involved a large cedar tree, estimated to weigh two tons, being inexplicably replanted upright after being uprooted by strong winds on June 19, 2009. The caretaker, Luis Antonio Pavoni, reported seeing a pair of red eyes with an orange halo near the fallen tree.

Investigations at the site identified potential 'poles of attraction' or 'behavioral patterns' related to the event, including the nearby lagoon, a windmill, and an electric power line. The article also mentions the discovery of a semi-circular 'dehydrated' footprint near the cedar tree, potentially linked to the observed entities. The authors suggest this event might be a 'demonstration of power' by unknown entities.

Café Ufológico and Editorial Stance

The magazine also features a section promoting "Café Ufológico," a radio program hosted by Edgardo Luis Stekar, which airs on Radio Contacto AM 1460 and is also streamed live on Facebook. The program is noted to have returned to the air in February 2018.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Throughout the issue, there is a consistent focus on unexplained phenomena, extraterrestrial intelligence, and the mysteries surrounding UFOs. The magazine appears to present information from various sources, including eyewitness accounts, theoretical discussions, and investigative reports, often framing them as speculative or requiring further investigation. The editorial stance seems to be one of open inquiry into these subjects, encouraging readers to consider possibilities beyond conventional scientific explanations, while also acknowledging the lack of definitive proof in many cases. The recurring themes include the Zeta Reticuli system, the 'Grises' as a prominent alien type, animal mutilations as a potential sign of alien activity, and unexplained physical events attributed to unknown forces or beings.

This issue of "Crónica Subterránea" (issue 41) focuses on the enigmatic entities known as Incubi and Succubi, exploring their historical, mythological, and modern interpretations. The magazine delves into the nature of these beings, their alleged interactions with humans, and their potential connections to paranormal phenomena and ufology.

The Nature of Incubi and Succubi

The article begins by explaining the etymology of the terms: 'incubus' (Latin for 'to lie on') and 'succubus' (from 'succubare', meaning 'to lie beneath'). Historically, these entities were associated with witchcraft and demonic practices, drawing significant attention from the Church and the Inquisition. The text notes that while many today dismiss these concepts, they represent a significant reality for those who have experienced them.

Ancient texts, such as those referencing St. Augustine, link Incubi to satyrs and fauns who allegedly engaged in sexual relations with women. The article also mentions a passage from Isaiah that alludes to demonic encounters. The primary purpose attributed to these beings is the extraction of sexual energy, often through dreams, to create new spirits or, in the case of Succubi, to impregnate women with the goal of birthing an antichrist.

Historical and Mythological Roots

The history of these entities is traced back to early creation myths, specifically the legend of Lilit, Adam's first wife. According to Hebrew legend, Lilit refused to obey Adam and left Eden, becoming a beautiful, red-haired woman associated with demons. She is said to have encountered Asmodeus, a Persian demon, and from their union, the 'lilim' or 'ilim' (semi-demons) were born, later identified as Succubi and Incubi. The first Succubus is believed to be Lilit herself.

San Isidoro is quoted describing Incubi as 'hairy' beings who cohabit with women. The article notes that these demons are believed to feed on sexual energy, and their actions are driven by malice rather than lust, aiming to harm life.

Incubi and Succubi in the Modern Era

The magazine asserts that Incubi and Succubi continue to appear throughout history and are linked to various civilizations and religions, drawing parallels with figures like the Djinn, Satyrs, Bhuts, and Dusii. They are also connected to historical figures such as Merlin, Hercules, and even Attila the Hun.

In the 21st century, the article states that paranormal themes have seen an exponential increase, with many people believing in ghosts, spirits, and extraterrestrials. Incubi and Succubi are presented as part of this growing interest, with thousands of testimonies of people being assaulted by these beings in their sleep. The descriptions of these entities remain consistent with historical accounts: Incubi are often depicted as well-defined, muscular men, sometimes with horns, while Succubi are described as beautiful, seductive women. A common characteristic is that their faces are often blurred or not visible.

Personal Accounts and Research

The author shares personal research, including interviews with individuals who claim to have been targeted by these entities. The article details common symptoms experienced by victims, such as wet dreams, feeling invaded in dreams, waking up with unexplained wetness, physical marks (bites, bruises), fatigue, mood changes, aggression, and even temporary paralysis (catatonia).

It is suggested that these entities may not aim for full possession but rather to 'cling' to individuals, manipulating their actions and draining their sexual energy. The article posits that expelling these spirits does not necessarily require an exorcism but rather a 'cleaning' of the person and their environment.

Ufology and Esoteric Connections

The issue extensively explores the intersection of Incubi/Succubi lore with ufology. It questions whether these entities are purely demonic or if they represent a different phenomenon, possibly interdimensional or extraterrestrial. The article references the work of ufologists like Jacques Vallée and discusses the concept of a 'planetary quarantine' where beings from other systems are confined or observing Earth.

Several articles within the issue discuss UFO sightings and contactee experiences. One section focuses on Håkan Blomqvist's research into Swedish UFO phenomena and his belief that ufology should be viewed within an esoteric context. Blomqvist suggests that extraterrestrials might be operating within our planet and that their actions could be interpreted through esoteric traditions.

Another significant part of the magazine is dedicated to the article "Son of the Sun" by Alexander Blade (Millen Cooke), published in 1947. This article, predating many well-known UFO contactee accounts, describes 'visitors' from space with advanced technology, including 'semi-transparent flying saucers.' The author questions how Cooke could have obtained such precise information so early, suggesting a possible connection to esoteric teachings or a Tibetan expert.

The issue also touches upon the work of George Adamski and other early contactees, noting the similarities between their accounts and esoteric philosophies. The idea of a 'third vision' that bridges materialism and esotericism is presented as a framework for understanding UFO phenomena.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the dual nature of Incubi and Succubi as both demonic and potentially extraterrestrial/interdimensional beings, the historical evolution of these beliefs, and their connection to contemporary ufology and esoteric studies. The magazine adopts a stance that encourages open-minded investigation into these phenomena, suggesting that conventional materialistic or religious explanations are insufficient to account for the observed evidence. The editorial seems to lean towards the idea that these phenomena, whether demonic or extraterrestrial, represent a significant aspect of human experience and understanding that warrants further exploration beyond established paradigms.

Notable Figures and Research

Key figures mentioned include Joe Carpio (author), San Agustín, Lilit, Adán, Eva, Asmodeo, Merlín, Hércules, Rómulo, Remo, Octavio Augusto, Julio Cesar, Alejandro Magno, Atila, Jacques Vallée, Håkan Blomqvist, Millen Cooke (Alexander Blade), George Adamski, and Helena Blavatsky. The research presented draws from historical texts, mythological accounts, personal testimonies, and ufological investigations, aiming to provide a comprehensive overview of the Incubi and Succubi phenomenon.

This issue of Phenomena Magazine, under the section "Antiguos Astronautas" (Ancient Astronauts), features an article titled "¿AERODESLIZADORES DE LOS DIOSES?" (Flying Devices of the Gods?) by César Reyes de Roa. The magazine also includes a report on the "Barra De Tijuca" incident in Brazil and advertisements for related publications and services.

¿AERODESLIZADORES DE LOS DIOSES?

The article by César Reyes de Roa explores ancient legends and accounts that suggest the existence of advanced flying vehicles used by ancient deities or beings. The author begins by referencing the Hopi Indians of Arizona and their legends of the Kachina, who are described as navigating the sky in extraordinary "flying shields" called 'paatuwvota'. These objects are said to be circular, like a warrior's shield, and emit a loud, whistling sound, "like the wind passing through a narrow place." A Hopi rock drawing reportedly depicts a figure seated in one of these "flying shields," illustrating its relatively small and maneuverable size.

The article then seeks similar references from other times and places to support the ancient astronaut hypothesis. It quotes from Julius Obsequens' "Liber Prodigiorum" (Book of Prodigies), which compiles phenomena from 737 to 9 BC. Obsequens documented the appearance of artifacts in the sky that he also referred to as "shields." Further historical references are provided from ancient Rome: during the consulship of Gnaeus Servilius Geminus and Gaius Quintius Flaminius, a "shield" was seen in the sky in Arpi. Later, around 98 BC, during the consulship of Gaius Marius and Lucius Valerius in Tarquinio, a circular object resembling a shield was observed crossing the sky from West to East at sunset.

The author also mentions the archaeologist Chi-Penlao from Peking University, who referred to an enigmatic rupestrian painting discovered in China in 1961. This painting, found in a subterranean gallery beneath Dongting Lake in Hunan province, depicts a hunting scene where animals are pursued by spearmen, and above them, two figures with halos are suspended in the air, seated on small circular objects and holding unknown weapons. This imagery is compared to the Hopi "flying shields."

The article draws a parallel between these ancient descriptions and modern technology, specifically mentioning the Aerofex "hoverbike," developed since 2008. While acknowledging its nascent stage and a prototype crash, the author suggests that its peculiar appearance could evoke images of ancient "Kachina spirits" piloting such craft, questioning if future technology is approaching this "ancient technology of the gods."

Another artifact mentioned is a rare statuette found in Veracruz, Mexico, now housed in the De Young Museum in San Francisco, California. This statuette depicts a strange being seated in a small "flying disc."

Caso "Barra De Tijuca" - Brasil

This section details the "Barra De Tijuca" incident in Brazil, focusing on revelations concerning this case. The article, by Guillermo D. Giménez, discusses two significant events in Brazil during the 1950s that marked the beginning of Brazilian Ufology.

The first incident occurred on May 7, 1952, when a UFO was photographed over Barra de Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, by photojournalists Ed Keffel and Joao Martins of the magazine "O Cruzeiro." The second event was on January 16, 1958, when Almiro Baraúna photographed a strange object, also seen by 48 crew members aboard the ship Almirante Saldanha.

While these incidents were initially considered classic Brazilian UFO cases with worldwide diffusion, current investigations suggest a divergence in their credibility. The Barra de Tijuca case, after more than 50 years, has been demonstrated to be a perfectly orchestrated fraud by its protagonists. In contrast, the second incident reportedly maintains a high degree of credibility and is considered an unquestionable document of UFO presence.

The Facts of the Barra de Tijuca Case

On May 7, 1952, Ed Keffel and Joao Martins were photographing houses in Barra de Tijuca when, around 4:00 PM, they observed an object approaching from the sea. The journalist asked the photographer to capture the object, resulting in five shots taken with a Rolleiflex camera. The photos show the object against the sun, over the Dos Hermanos hill, over Pedra de Gávea, descending towards the sea, and finally returning to the sea with the Alfavaca and Pontuda islands in the background. The sighting lasted approximately one minute and was described as silent, with a gray-blue color, and no smoke or flames.

The magazine "O Cruzeiro" published these photos on May 8, 1952, with a cover date of May 17. The issue sold out quickly, becoming a major editorial success and gaining international attention.

New Investigations and Revelations

Ufologists Claudier Covo and Paola Lucherini Covo reinvestigated the Barra de Tijuca incident. Their research uncovered several inconsistencies and revealed that the event was a perfectly orchestrated fraud. Early on, several individuals questioned the authenticity of the photos, noting discrepancies in the shadows of the UFO and those produced by the sun, suggesting atmospheric distortion.

In 1954, photographer Almiro Baraúna conducted a study that concluded the photos were a fraud, achieved through double exposure. Further analysis by Carlos Alberto Reis and William H. Spaulding of Ground Saucer Watch in December 1981 also indicated that the shadows were divergent, particularly in the fourth photograph, and that the images showed atmospheric distortion.

Despite these findings, "O Cruzeiro" continued to promote the incident, and military officials initially authenticated the photographs. However, subsequent analysis by the Brazilian Air Force (F.A.B.) reportedly found errors.

Several sources suggest that Martins may have been the mastermind behind the hoax, with his own words implying he never imagined the case would gain such notoriety. The article notes that the magazine needed to boost sales, and the UFO photographs served this purpose effectively, leading to increased sales and sold-out editions.

When Air Force officials intervened and confirmed the photographs' authenticity, the case may have gotten out of hand. It is also mentioned that the reporters typically used company vehicles but chose Martins' own vehicle on the day of the sighting, possibly to avoid a witness (the driver) and his testimony.

Claudier Covo, in a communication dated December 31, 2002, confirmed that the Barra de Tijuca case was long considered authentic but that his own investigation in 1984, confronting the shadows, revealed errors. He stated that he knew it was a fraud but only recently decided to publish it.

The article concludes that the Barra de Tijuca photographs, despite their wide dissemination in magazines, books, documentaries, and congresses, should now be discarded as fraudulent. The author emphasizes the need to "cleanse ufology" by unmasking such cases and separating truth from lies to enable serious UFO research and disclosure.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes the ancient astronaut hypothesis, linking ancient myths and artifacts to extraterrestrial visitation. It highlights UFO sightings and investigations, often with a critical eye towards potential hoaxes, as seen in the detailed analysis of the Barra de Tijuca case. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into unexplained phenomena, while also advocating for rigorous investigation and the debunking of fraudulent cases to advance the field of ufology. The magazine also promotes related websites, books, and services, such as those related to Dolores Cannon's Quantum Healing Hypnosis Technique and ancient astronaut research organizations.