Phactum - 2013 11 - November

Magazine Overview

Title: Phactum
Issue: November/December 2013
Publisher: Philadelphia Association for Critical Thinking
Cover Headline: The Beautiful Simplicity of the Cosmos

This issue of Phactum, the newsletter and AntiWoo Woo Organ of the Philadelphia Association for Critical Thinking, delves into a variety of topics, from the fundamental nature of the universe to critical analyses of pseudoscience and historical events. The cover features a stunning image of a spiral galaxy, setting a cosmic tone for the issue.

Featured Article: "Why Symmetry Matters"

Page 2 introduces a PhACT meeting on November 16, 2013, featuring Dr. Dave Goldberg, a Professor of Physics and Cosmology at Drexel University. Dr. Goldberg's talk, "Why Symmetry Matters," explores the orderly yet broken nature of the universe, touching upon concepts like time's directionality, matter-antimatter asymmetry, and the role of symmetry breaking. He highlights Emmy Noether, an unsung heroine of mathematical physics, whose work connected symmetries to conservation laws, laying groundwork for modern theories like supersymmetry and Grand Unified Theories. Goldberg is noted for his ability to bridge science and pop culture, with references to sci-fi and his regular column for io9.com.

Book Reviews and Discussions

"The Universe in the Rearview Mirror: How Hidden Symmetries Shape Reality" by Dave Goldberg: Reviewed on page 3, this book is described as a hyperdrive tour of the universe, explaining complex physics concepts with enthusiasm and accessibility. It emphasizes how hidden symmetries shape reality and highlights Emmy Noether's significant contributions, which Albert Einstein himself praised.

"A User's Guide to the Universe: Surviving the Perils of Black Holes, Time Paradoxes, and Quantum Uncertainty" by Dave Goldberg and Jeff Blomquist: Also reviewed on page 3, this book offers an accessible overview of popular physics topics like string theory, quantum mechanics, and parallel universes, using plain English and engaging cartoons.

"Dr. Benjamin Church, Spy: A Case of Espionage on the Eve of the American Revolution" by John A. Nagy: Discussed on page 7, this book presents new evidence suggesting Dr. Benjamin Church, a respected medical man and civic leader during the American Revolution, may have been a British agent. Nagy scours original documents to build a case for Church's betrayal, exploring his alleged role in providing intelligence to the British.

"Discarded Science: Ideas That Seemed Good at the Time..." by John Grant: Featured on page 6, this book is described as a trawl through the history of scientific ideas that were once plausible but later proven wrong, covering topics from flat earth theories to alchemy and cryptozoology.

"Deadly Choices: How the Anti-Vaccination Movement Threatens Us All" by Paul Offit, MD: Reviewed on page 10, this book by an infectious disease expert details the history and impact of the anti-vaccine movement and offers strategies to combat it.

Meeting Reports and Editorials

"Do You Believe in Magic?" - A discussion of alternative medicine by Dr. Paul Offit: Pages 8, 9, and 10 extensively cover Dr. Paul Offit's talk on alternative medicine. The reports, contributed by physics students, critically examine the industry, highlighting the lack of regulation, the prevalence of unproven claims, and the potential harms of megavitamins and other remedies. Dr. Offit argues that "there is no such thing as alternative medicine," emphasizing the importance of scientific evidence and the placebo effect. He notes that while some alternative treatments may offer a placebo benefit, many are detrimental or based on misinformation.

"Letters to the Editor" (Page 4): Includes a letter from Don Nigroni discussing a possible Bigfoot sighting in New Jersey, which the editor suggests might have been a great horned owl. Howard J. Wilk writes about the Winter Solstice and the start of a holiday called Seculus.

"Various Ruminations" by Ray Haupt (Page 5): The editor announces that Phactum will become a quarterly publication starting in January 2014, allowing for fewer deadlines and more planning time. He invites submissions on various topics, including those at odds with general skeptic thinking. The section also introduces "Phactum's Roster of I.R.E. (Infamous Rational Errors)," a pamphlet compiled by Paul Schlueter III detailing logical fallacies.

"Chiropractic exposé published" (Page 6): A brief mention of a book by Dr. Stephen Barrett detailing an insider's lament about chiropractic abuse, insurance fraud, and lax regulation.

"US hospital bans dietary supplements from its pharmacy" (Page 7): Reports on the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia's decision to remove most dietary supplement products from its formulary, citing safety and regulation concerns.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Phactum revolve around the promotion of science, critical thinking, and skepticism. The publication consistently challenges pseudoscience, misinformation, and unsubstantiated claims, particularly in the realm of alternative medicine and historical revisionism. The editorial stance is clearly in favor of evidence-based reasoning and scientific inquiry, as demonstrated by the critical reviews of books and the reporting on Dr. Paul Offit's lectures. There is a strong emphasis on debunking myths and providing accurate, well-researched information to the public. The magazine also shows an interest in historical mysteries and scientific discoveries, encouraging readers to engage with complex topics through accessible discussions.

This issue of Phactum, dated November/December 2013, is a science and history magazine focusing on events and articles relevant to the Philadelphia area. It features a blend of historical accounts, scientific discoveries, and a comprehensive calendar of upcoming events.

A Sip of Science: Honoring Derrick Pitts

The magazine highlights a benefit cocktail party hosted by the Wagner Free Institute of Science on Friday, November 8, 2013, to honor Derrick H. Pitts. Pitts is recognized as the Chief Astronomer and Planetarium Director at the Franklin Institute and is celebrated for his contributions as a teacher, scholar, and humanitarian. The event aims to bring high-level science to the public, with proceeds supporting the Wagner Institute's programs and collection care. The evening includes astronomical recreations, a toast to Pitts, cosmic cocktails, hors d'oeuvres, prizes, and live music.

The Diagraphoscope – A Wonder-working Machine

This article, written by Caroline Rance (also known as The Quack Doctor), delves into the history of the Diagraphoscope, a device promoted in the early 20th century by businessman X. W. Witman. Witman marketed the Diagraphoscope as a revolutionary invention that could produce detailed 3D images of internal organs using 'radio forces,' claiming it was superior to X-rays. The article details Witman's touring sales tactics, his claims of astounding physicians, and the eventual legal troubles he faced. In 1912, Witman and his associates were arrested in Louisville, Kentucky, on multiple counts related to practicing medicine illegally and failing to file certificates. Despite its purported marvels, the Diagraphoscope was met with skepticism, with Karl E. Murchey of the Associated Advertising Clubs of America describing it as unimpressive. The article also touches on Witman's other 'inventions' and his tendency to move on quickly when facing scrutiny.

Comb Jelly DNA Startles Scientists

Authored by Paul Schlueter III, this section explores a significant development in evolutionary biology concerning comb jellies (Ctenophores). The article explains the concept of biological convergence, where similar characteristics evolve independently in different species. Recent DNA analysis has challenged the established evolutionary tree, suggesting that comb jellies, which possess complex features like nervous systems, may have evolved *before* simpler organisms like sponges and jellyfish. This finding contradicts traditional anatomical classifications and implies that complexity either evolved independently in comb jellies or was lost and then regained in other lineages. The research, highlighted by science writer Amy Maxmen, involved teams analyzing the genomes of comb jellies, such as *Mnemiopsis leidyi* and *Pleurobrachia bachei*. The studies indicate that comb jellies lack genes for certain neurotransmitters and muscle development proteins found in other animals, further complicating their placement in the evolutionary timeline. The article notes that while early comb jellies did not fossilize well, DNA provides a common thread for understanding evolutionary development.

The Philadelphia Area Center for the History of Science (PACHS) and PhACT Calendar

The magazine provides extensive listings of upcoming events in and around Philadelphia. The PACHS calendar includes events such as a talk on the American Revolution Round Table, a lecture on the history of paper by Nicholas Basbanes, and a presentation on embalming in America. The PhACT (Philadelphia Area Center for the History of Science) calendar features regular meetings with discussions on topics like symmetry in the universe, Bigfoot and cryptozoology, and human evolution. Other listed events include lectures on topics ranging from alchemists and the American flag to Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation, shipbuilding, and the archaeology of Egypt. Several events are hosted by the Wagner Free Institute of Science, the Chemical Heritage Foundation, the Franklin Institute, and the University of Pennsylvania Museum.

The Quack Doctor: Historical Remedies for all your Ills

A book review or feature section highlights "The Quack Doctor: Historical Remedies for all your Ills" by Caroline Rance. The book, published in October 2013, explores the history of quackery and its advertising from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It suggests that people who bought these remedies were not necessarily gullible and examines various inventive promotions, including a device that brought 'fresh air' into homes. The book is described as bawdy, gruesome, funny, and moving, presenting quack advertising as a fascinating part of medical history.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Phactum demonstrates a strong interest in the history of science and medicine, particularly as it relates to Philadelphia. There is a focus on debunking or critically examining historical claims, as seen in the article on the Diagraphoscope, while also embracing cutting-edge scientific research, such as the comb jelly DNA studies. The magazine actively promotes public engagement with science through its extensive event listings, encouraging a curious and informed readership. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, historical appreciation, and enthusiastic support for scientific discovery and education.

Title: Phactum
Issue: November/December 2013
Publisher: The Philadelphia Association for Critical Thinking (PhACT)
Country: USA
Language: English

This issue of Phactum serves as a comprehensive listing of events and lectures taking place in Philadelphia during November and December 2013. It highlights a diverse array of activities organized by various institutions and groups, focusing on intellectual, historical, and scientific pursuits.

Featured Events and Lectures

Orchestra Alive

An event featuring Allison Vulgamore, President and Chief Executive Officer of The Philadelphia Orchestra, was scheduled for Wednesday, November 20, 2013, at 7:00 PM. Pre-registration was required.

American Revolution Round Table of Philadelphia (ARRTOP)

• Several ARRTOP events are listed:
• November 20, 2013: John A. Nagy discussed his book "Dr. Benjamin Church, Spy: A Case of Espionage on the Eve of the American Revolution." The location was to be determined, and events were free and open to the public.
• December 4, 2013: Thomas Fleming was scheduled to discuss "The Forgotten Emancipator, George Washington." Location to be determined. ARRTOP events are free and open to the public.
• January 29, 2014: Kim Burdick was to speak on "Seized in September," concerning the Revolutionary War in Delaware in the fall of 1777. ARRTOP events are free and open to the public.

Wagner Free Institute of Science

• November 21, 2013: Dr. Tonia Hsieh presented on "Running on Water and Other Secrets of Animal Locomotion."

The Free Library of Philadelphia

• Numerous events were held at The Free Library of Philadelphia:
• November 21, 2013: Joe Sacco discussed "The Great War: July 1, 1916: The First Day of the Battle of the Somme." This event was free.
• November 26, 2013: John Heilemann and Mark Halperin presented on their book "Double Down: Game Change 2012." This event was free.
• December 2, 2013: Doris Kearns Goodwin spoke on "The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism." This was a Pine Tree Foundation Endowed Lecture with a cost of $15 for general admission and $7 for students.
• December 3, 2013: Deborah Solomon discussed her biography "American Mirror: The Life and Art of Norman Rockwell." The cost was $15 for general admission and $7 for students.
• December 12, 2013: Lester Brown presented "Breaking New Ground: A Personal History." This event was free.

Laurel Hill Cemetery Tours

• Laurel Hill Cemetery hosted several tours and events:
• November 22, 2013: "Hot Spots and Storied Plots" monthly tour, focusing on the cemetery's history and notable features. The cost was $8 per person.
• November 23, 2013: "Laurel Hill's Legendary Civil War Ladies" program with living historian Kerry Bryan. The cost was $12 per person, or $10 for students and seniors.
• December 7, 2013: "Language of the Dead: Victorian Funerary Symbolism" tour. The cost was $12 per person, or $10 for students and seniors.
• December 27, 2013: "Hot Spots and Storied Plots" monthly tour. The cost was $8 per person.
• December 31, 2013: General Meade Birthday Celebration, marking the 198th anniversary of General George G. Meade's birth, including a parade, ceremonies, and a tour. This event was free and open to the public.

University of Pennsylvania Museum

• November 22, 2013: "Penn Humanities Forum event: Archaeology and War in Iraq and Afghanistan" with Brian Rose. Free and open to the public.
• December 3, 2013: "Great Voyages" Lecture: Ibn Battuta.
• December 5, 2013: Brown Bag Lecture: Indian Culture Heritage.
• December 14, 2013: "Unwrapping the Mummy: Hollywood Fantasies, Egyptian Realities."
• December 18, 2013: "Reports from the Field Lecture."
• January 8, 2014: "Unwrapping the Mummy: Hollywood Fantasies, Egyptian Realities."

Chemical Heritage Foundation

• December 3, 2013: Brown Bag Lecture: "What's in a Nomenclature? Structures of Crisis and Reform at the Geneva Nomenclature Congress of 1892" by Evan Hepler-Smith.
• December 10, 2013: Brown Bag Lecture: "Chemistry and Newspapers in Napoleonic Europe."

Rittenhouse Astronomical Society

Monthly meetings were held on the second Wednesday of each month at 7:30 PM in the Fels Planetarium at The Franklin Institute. These meetings are free and open to the public, aimed at spreading knowledge and enjoyment of astronomy.

Other Events

• December 3, 2013: "Science on Tap" at National Mechanics, featuring informal presentations by scientists. Must be 21 or accompanied by a parent. Free and open to the public.
• December 9, 2013: "Uncorking th Past: The quest for wine, beer, and extreme fermented beverages" lecture at Delaware County Institute of Science by Pat McGovern, Ph.D.
• December 4, 2013: "Great Voyages" Lecture: Ibn Battuta at the University of Pennsylvania Museum.
• December 4, 2013: Philadelphia Nerd Nite at Frankford Hall, featuring science discussions. Admission was $5.00.
• January 7, 2014: "The Story of Cliveden: Building a Memory" lecture at Washington Memorial Chapel by David Young.

Night Skies in the Observatory at the Franklin Institute

This event occurs every second Thursday and offers public viewing through telescopes, a planetarium show, and lectures. Admission is $5.00, with members free.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Phactum, as the "main propaganda organ for the Philadelphia Association for Critical Thinking," consistently promotes critical thinking, scientific inquiry, and skepticism. The publication features a wide range of educational and intellectual events, with a strong emphasis on history, science, and astronomy. The editorial stance appears to be one of encouraging public engagement with these subjects and fostering a community of critical thinkers. The inclusion of events from various institutions like universities, libraries, museums, and historical societies suggests a broad interest in making knowledge accessible to the public. The magazine also includes information on how to support PhACT through membership and donations, indicating a commitment to its mission.

The issue concludes with a quote from Charles Darwin, reinforcing the theme of intellectual humility and the ongoing nature of scientific discovery: "Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge: it is those who know little, and not those who know much, who so positively assert that this or that problem will never be solved by science."