Pegasus - 1974-75 No 24 Winter

Magazine Overview

Title: PEGASUS
Issue: Number 24
Volume/Date: Winter 1974/75
Publisher: Surrey Investigation Group on Aerial Phenomena (SIGAP)
Country of Publication: England
Price: 20 pence

This issue of PEGASUS, the journal of the Surrey Investigation Group on Aerial Phenomena, is the 24th to be published. It is produced, printed, and published in England. The editorial board consists of Richard Beet, Omar Fowler, Carol Godsell, and Michael Prewett. The SIGAP secretarial address is in Mytchett, Camberley, Surrey, and the managing editor's address is in Farnborough, Hants. Membership is open to all interested in the UFO phenomenon, with an annual subscription of £1.50.

Contents

The issue features several articles and sections, including:

• "We are still here"
• "Solving the secret of UFO propulsion"
• "New Books"
• "RAE Saucers explained"
• "UFORUM"
• "Local Scene"
• "Spanish OWNIS"
• "Revd Cockburn"
• "Light Flashes in the Sky"
• "Forthcoming Meetings"

"We Are Still Here" (Editorial)

This editorial, likely written by M G Prewett, expresses gratification that the Surrey Investigation Group on Aerial Phenomena (SIGAP) is still in existence after nearly eight years, continuing as a leading and useful contributor to ufology. This is the 24th issue of Pegasus, and the editors hope it remains a valuable source of information for the UFO fraternity. SIGAP's literary record began in May 1967 with the SIGAP Bulletin, of which 24 issues were produced monthly. This evolved into the journal Pegasus, which has been produced either four or six times a year and has changed size and style three times. The editorial emphasizes that while feedback from members is desired, the present format is considered reasonable, and suggestions are welcome. SIGAP is rebuilding its strength after a quiet period, having absorbed new, actively interested members. Due to past lack of support, SIGAP meetings have been held in public houses and at London BUFORA meetings. Plans are being made to re-introduce SIGAP lecture meetings, but more support is needed for their success. The membership subscription has remained at £1.50 despite rising costs of paper and postage, thanks to the support of the SIGAP Committee. The editorial concludes by encouraging readers to enjoy the issue and provide feedback.

"Solving the Secret of UFO Propulsion" by Robert M. Slater

This article explores the potential propulsion systems of UFOs, starting from the premise that UFOs are real. Slater argues that by observing UFO maneuvers, size, and speed, and applying logical laws of cause and effect, one can deduce possible propulsion methods. The author likens this to a man on a plank measuring the visible portion to determine the hidden part.

UFOs are Real

Slater asserts that UFOs exist and that denying their reality closes off speculation. He dismisses the idea that UFOs are merely misidentifications or psychological phenomena, suggesting they might be extraterrestrial. He focuses on the common description of UFOs as "Two saucers joined together, rim to rim," or circular and flat, inferring that their propulsion system must be similarly configured – circular with a thin cross-section.

Hypothetical Propulsion

The article draws on observations such as an incident in South America where a UFO disgorged molten tin, which was later found to be practically pure. This suggests molten tin might be a component of the propulsion system. Another common observation is a strong, pulsating magnetic field emitted by hovering or slow-moving craft, which can vibrate metal and paralyze ignition systems. A glow or corona is also reported over the craft's surface, changing color with speed, and a humming or purring sound is sometimes heard.

Slater proposes a hypothetical propulsion system: a loop or torus of molten tin circulating in a pipe around the inside rim of the craft. This loop is driven by an electromagnetic pump, creating a powerful magnetic field and causing the tin to spin like a flywheel. A blower system, expelling hot air, is suggested to draw in outside air for cooling the system. This implies UFOs are atmospheric flyers, possibly transported by larger ships if extraterrestrial.

Electromagnetic Pump

The article details the components of an electromagnetic pump: an enclosure (pipe) with a conductive liquid (molten tin), two plates connected to a current source, and two coils that generate a magnetic field. This setup, using principles like Fleming's right-hand rule, can drive fluids at high speeds. For a 30-foot diameter loop of molten tin, speeds of 10,000 rpm could generate significant angular momentum.

Corona Discharge and Lift

As a UFO accelerates, more current is needed for the electromagnetic pump, increasing the velocity of the molten tin. Electrons unable to complete their path are carried away, gathering on the circular tube's wall and eventually flowing to the outer surface, manifesting as a corona discharge. The brighter the corona, the faster the acceleration. The article then poses the challenge of converting this rotary motion into unilateral lift and thrust, suggesting a need for creative scientists who can think intuitively.

Mercury Instead of Tin

Slater considers why mercury isn't used instead of tin. While mercury's high specific gravity would be more efficient, its lower boiling point and greater internal friction make it harder to contain. A leak would be lethal due to mercury vapor.

Energy Requirements and Fusion

The energy requirements for such a system would be enormous, necessitating a constant electric current. Hydrocarbon engines are ruled out, as are batteries and capacitors. The most likely source is a nuclear power plant. Fission is dismissed due to radioactivity and shielding needs, leaving fusion as a possibility. A small fusion reactor combining deuterium into helium is proposed. Deuterium could be sourced from atmospheric water vapor or lakes. The byproducts would be heat (dissipated by the blower) and helium (vented). Spectroscopic examination of exhaust air for helium could confirm fusion generation.

Aerodynamic Impossibilities

To explain abrupt turns and sudden stops, Slater suggests a more sophisticated design with two loops of molten tin spinning in opposite directions to counteract torque. Manipulation of internal vanes (airfoil sections) could enable sharp turns. The absence of a supersonic shock wave is explained by the craft moving within a cocoon of air, continuously replenished by the blower, preventing a sharp edge from forming.

The article includes a diagram illustrating possible components of a UFO, showing nozzles for hot air, containment tubes for molten tin, internal vanes, electromagnetic pumps, and an air intake.

Extraterrestrial Context

The article briefly touches upon the broader context of UFOs, mentioning that scientists are worried and puzzled by low-level flights and landings. It references limited hearings by the Congressional Committee on Armed Services and the UN Committee for Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, finding no satisfactory solution. The author then speculates about a hypothetical scenario on another planet, where a young, technologically advancing civilization is prone to self-destruction. He suggests that if such a civilization were to develop space travel, they might view Earth as a dangerous world filled with viruses and hostile inhabitants, leading them to avoid contact.

"New Books" Review

This section reviews "The Utah UFO Display: a Biologist's Report" by Dr. Frank B. Salisbury, an APRO consultant in Exobiology. The book documents interesting cases in the Uintah Basin, Utah, investigated by Salisbury. The review notes that Salisbury has done an excellent job and offers thought-provoking ideas about UFO motivation. Dr. Salisbury asked the Lorenzens to read the manuscript and provide supplemental information from APRO files, and consequently mentioned them in the preface. Mrs. Lorenzen was pleased to be mentioned in the dedication, along with Uintah Basin UFO watchers. The review recalls that in 1962, Mrs. Lorenzen wrote to Dr. Salisbury after reading about his work, and they later had a telephone conversation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently focuses on UFO phenomena, with a strong emphasis on scientific inquiry and theoretical explanations for UFO technology and behavior. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation, encouraging detailed analysis and discussion within the UFO community. There is a clear interest in exploring the physical and mechanical aspects of UFOs, as evidenced by the detailed article on propulsion. The publication also serves as a platform for book reviews and community news (Local Scene, Forthcoming Meetings), fostering a sense of connection among UFO enthusiasts.

This issue of PEGASUS, dated September 1974, is a magazine focused on UFO phenomena, featuring reports, reader contributions, and official statements. The cover headline highlights a solved mystery: 'THOSE 'SAUCERS' WERE FREE FALL PARAS'. The price is listed as $7.95.

Articles and Reports

The Farnborough Riddle Solved

The lead story details how a mystery involving 'flying saucers' over Farnborough was solved by a group of local 'ufologists'. The incident began when two boys, Simon and David Powell, spotted strange spinning disc-like objects in the sky. The Surrey Investigation Group on Aerial Phenomena, led by chairman Mr Omar Fowler, concluded that the objects were free falling paras. Mr Fowler stated, 'The paras were dropping in groups of five just as the boys said. They obviously spotted them at high altitude, when they were dropping very fast before they pulled the chute releases.' The boys lost sight of them before the parachutes opened.

UFORUM - Reader Contributions

Letter from Derick Shelton: Mr. Shelton expresses his appreciation for the new format of PEGASUS and notes a striking resemblance between Mr. Young's drawing in the centre page and a sketch made by a lady who saw a UFO during the 1967 flap near East Hull. The lady described three centre circles joined by lines. He wonders if these sketches by Mr. D R Young might have UFO significance.

Letter from Les Hinsley: Mr. Hinsley compliments the new size and contents of PEGASUS and expresses hope to meet other members at future meetings.

Letter from C.J.R. Strerens: Mr. Strerens comments on the remarkable photographs in the magazine, noting their resemblance to crystal structure diagrams and atomic models. He suggests that if there is a message, it might relate to atomic physics. He also mentions a personal experience where his aunt, suffering from cerebral haemorrhage, experienced psychic images, which he attributes to the brain reacting as when the optic nerve is stimulated.

Spanish 'OVNIS'

Richard Beet and an unnamed colleague are researching UFO reports from Spain. An official report from the 4th Military District of Spain details an incident on January 1st, 1975, near Zaragosa. Soldiers Jose Laso Paez, Ricardo Iglesias Lopez, Felipe Sanchez Balvida, and Manuel Adera Gutierrez observed a ship-like, flattened, cone-shaped object with strong yellow/white light landing or suspended above the ground. The object's lights flashed on and off, and it diffused light towards the ground. The soldiers, under stress, drove away. Another vehicle was seen stopping nearby. The report suggests the brilliant lights might have been an optical illusion caused by the moon and stars passing through mist. Another report from Granada mentions numerous calls about a strange flying object moving unusually and leaving a wake of multi-coloured lights, sometimes pausing and remaining stationary.

Danish Government and UFOs

A response from the Danish Ministry of Defence, signed by L.F. Hansen, Chief of Defence, Chief Operations & Intelligence Branch, states that Denmark has no official governmental approach to UFOs. Airspace is monitored by military systems, and personnel are instructed to report unusual flying objects. Civilian sightings are reported through local police to a central military agency. A questionnaire is used to ensure relevant information is obtained.

Local Scene - Guildford UFO Sighting

Mr Barry Armitage reported seeing a strange object with three white lights in a triangle formation travelling from north to south near Guildford. The object was observed for about 15 seconds before disappearing. He described it as being about a mile high, making no sound, and travelling too fast for a satellite but too slow for an aeroplane.

Light Flashes in the Sky - Another Theory

Jack Epstein suggested that some phenomena designated as flying saucers could be sightings of small specks of antimatter in the process of annihilation in the earth's atmosphere. The author of this section has observed similar random, localized light flashes, describing them as 'random flash-bulb effect' with a xenon bulb-like appearance. A subsequent observation involved an off-white light that 'switched on' and moved across the sky, appearing as a single, spherical shape. The author notes that the relatively low altitude and conjunction with flash-bulb effects make annihilation a less plausible explanation. Two other research team members have also witnessed the 'random flash-bulb effect'. The author concludes that there is no simple physical explanation for the variety of phenomena observed.

New APRO Consulting Staff

Reverend Norman J. Cockburn, PhD, has joined the APROs Consulting Staff. Dr. Cockburn, born in Edinburgh in 1906, has a distinguished academic background in Moral Philosophy and Patristics. He was also Secretary-General of the British and Foreign Bible Society. He is currently working on a UFO Encyclopedia and believes the subject is essential for man's better knowledge of himself.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents UFO sightings alongside attempts at explanation, whether by official bodies, researchers, or through reader contributions. There's a clear interest in debunking sensational claims (like the Farnborough paras) while also exploring more complex phenomena (like light flashes and Spanish sightings). The inclusion of reader letters and official statements suggests an editorial stance that values diverse perspectives and evidence-based analysis within the UFO field. The magazine also highlights the work of organizations like APRO and SICAP, indicating a commitment to ongoing research and investigation.

Title: SIGAP
Publisher: Surrey Investigation Group on Aerial Phenomena
Issue Date: 1974
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This document is a single page from a publication titled 'SIGAP', likely a newsletter or magazine from the Surrey Investigation Group on Aerial Phenomena. The primary content is a listing of 'FORTHCOMING MEETINGS' scheduled for March, April, and May. The publication is produced, printed, and published by the Surrey Investigation Group on Aerial Phenomena, with a copyright of 1974. Quotations from 'PEGASUS' are permitted for criticism, review, or summary with proper acknowledgement.

Forthcoming Meetings

The document meticulously lists several upcoming meetings with details on the date, title of the talk, speaker, and venue. The meetings are spread across three locations: Kensington, Guildford, and Farnborough.

• March Meetings:
• 1 March: 'UFOs Overseas' by Charles Bowen, held in Kensington.
• 9 March: A 'SIGAP Informal meeting' in Farnborough.

• April Meetings:
• 5 April: 'UFOs in Four Dimensions' by Graham Knewstub, held in Kensington.
• 85 April: A 'SIGAP Informal meeting' in Guildford. (Note: '85 April' appears to be a typo and likely refers to a date in April).

• May Meetings:
• 3 May: 'The Wilder Shores of Ufology and UFO Tracking and Rangefinding' by Miss Betty Wood and Peter Thurgood, held in Kensington.
• 15 May: A 'SIGAP Informal meeting' in Farnborough.

Notes on Meetings and Venues

• Detailed venue information is provided for each location:
• KENSINGTON: The Lecture Theatre, Kensington Central Library, Campden Hill Road entrance, London W8.
• GUILDFORD: The Wooden Bridge (saloon bar), Woodbridge Hill, Guildford, Surrey.
• FARNBOROUGH: The Hammand Blackbird, Farnborough Road (by the main railway station), Farnborough, Hants.

• General timings for the meetings are also specified:
• All KENSINGTON meetings start at 7 pm.
• GUILDFORD and FARNBOROUGH meetings are held on the second Tuesday of each month at around 8 pm.

Contact and Further Information

For further details regarding SIGAP meetings, attendees are directed to telephone Michael Prewett at Farnborough 46376. Additionally, transport to the Kensington meetings, which are associated with BUFORA, can usually be arranged by contacting the same number or 41012 or 511758.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the organization and promotion of public meetings focused on UFOs and related phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of active engagement and information dissemination within the UFO research community, facilitating discussions and providing practical arrangements for attendees, such as transport and clear venue information. The mention of BUFORA suggests a connection or collaboration with another UFO organization.