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Ouranos - Nouvelle Serie - no 30 - 2eme trim 1980
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Title: OURANOS Subtitle: aux frontières de la connaissance (At the frontiers of knowledge) Issue: No 30 Volume: 29th Year Date: 2nd Quarter 1980 Publisher: OURANOS Country: France Language: French Price: F.F. 12.-
Magazine Overview
Title: OURANOS
Subtitle: aux frontières de la connaissance (At the frontiers of knowledge)
Issue: No 30
Volume: 29th Year
Date: 2nd Quarter 1980
Publisher: OURANOS
Country: France
Language: French
Price: F.F. 12.-
This issue of OURANOS, a quarterly review of reflection and studies on spatio-temporal and related phenomena, delves into the perplexing connection between UFO sightings and the mysterious mutilation of animals. The cover prominently features the headline "OVNI phénomènes inexpliqués paranormal" (UFO unexplained phenomena paranormal), accompanied by a striking visual of a stylized landscape.
Editorial
The editorial, penned by Pierre Delval, addresses the encouraging feedback received from readers, who perceive OURANOS as establishing itself on a "certain orbit" in its presentation and the quality of its reflective and study articles. The editorial team is making efforts to ensure the continuity of various themes related to the OVNI problem. This issue, No. 30, comprises 48 pages, with the aim of presenting a significant number of points in their entirety each quarter. However, this ambition is contingent on reader support, which is crucial for maintaining the mission of objective information. The editorial highlights the increasing difficulties faced by small periodicals, including rising paper costs and a nearly 100% increase in postal rates for periodicals. Consequently, subscription rates have been increased to overcome these challenges and ensure the continued publication of OURANOS.
Delval also reflects on the evolution of terminology and understanding within the OVNI field. He notes the shift from describing events as "disk landings" in 1954 to "ground manifestations" today, acknowledging that the long-held extraterrestrial (ET) hypothesis may be a "lure." He suggests that the problem, which has persisted for over three decades, requires a re-evaluation from a new perspective, possibly involving a "superhuman intelligence" orchestrating a complex deception. The editorial emphasizes the need for critical thinking and warns against "false doctrines" and pseudo-scientific theories that can mislead the public. The commitment to seeking truth and continuing the publication with reader support is reiterated.
Table of Contents
The issue features a diverse range of articles:
- EDITORIAL by Pierre Delval (p. 1)
- LE PHÉNOMÈNE OVNI ET SON ACTION SUR LES ANIMAUX (The OVNI Phenomenon and its Action on Animals) by C. E. Ouranos (p. 3)
- ENQUÊTES: OVNI A SAINT-EUSTACHE (Investigations: UFO at Saint-Eustache) by C. E. Ouranos-Québec (p. 9)
- ENQUÊTES: UNE BOULE DE LUMIÈRE SUR LA TRAJECTOIRE D'UN AVION (Investigations: A Ball of Light on an Airplane's Trajectory) by C. E. Ouranos-Québec (p. 12)
- PHÉNOMÈNE LUMINEUX AU PORTUGAL (Luminous Phenomenon in Portugal) by Joaquim Fernandes, CEAFI/UGEPI (p. 14)
- LES OVNI ET LES ONDES DE FORME: LES ÉMISSIONS DE FORME DANS LES TRADITIONS RELIGIEUSES OU MAGIQUES (UFOs and Crop Circles: Form Emissions in Religious or Magical Traditions) by C.P. Couropoulos, C. E. Ouranos-Suisse (p. 19)
- MYSTÉRIEUX INCIDENTS AUTOUR D'UNE FERME EN ARGENTINE (Mysterious Incidents Around a Farm in Argentina) by Alejandro Chionetti, Correspondent d'Ouranos (p. 23)
- A PROPOS DE L'HYPOTHÈSE EXTRA-TERRESTRE (Regarding the Extraterrestrial Hypothesis) by Paul Vion (p. 28)
- RÉADHÉSION C.E.OURANOS POUR 1980 ET ABONNEMENT (Re-adhesion C.E.OURANOS for 1980 and Subscription) (p. 3 cover)
An illustration on the cover is noted as relating to the OVNI phenomenon and the extraterrestrial hypothesis, referencing the article on page 28.
The OVNI Phenomenon and its Action on Animals (Part 2)
This article, the second part of a series, continues the examination of animal mutilations, particularly those occurring in the USA, Brazil, and Australia between 1975 and 1978. It highlights that these events often coincide with OVNI sightings in the same locations. While hundreds of cases have been documented in the USA, it remains difficult to definitively attribute responsibility to OVNIs, with the possibility of satanic cults also being considered. The physical effects observed in these mutilations bear a resemblance to rituals and hauntings, sometimes causing farm occupants to flee. The article mentions specific cases from Brazil and Argentina (referenced on page 23) and notes that confidential government investigations have sometimes uncovered evidence of "sanatic cults" responsible for these mutilations. In some instances, mutilated cattle were found to have died naturally and were subsequently preyed upon by predators.
The phenomenon was particularly prevalent in Colorado and New Mexico in the latter half of 1975, with reports of strange beings and lights observed near the sites of mutilations. Similar phenomena were also reported in Australia. The mutilations continued into 1979, with 38 live cows and bulls reported mutilated in a manner consistent with previous cases. A Canadian television program on December 3, 1979, detailed a case from November 13, 1979, in Edmondton, USA, where a cow was found dead with its reproductive organs, anus, and tongue precisely removed. Across 15 documented cases, the mutilations were strikingly similar, involving the removal of the same organs with surgical precision. No tracks were found around the carcasses, suggesting a highly discreet operation. Some cases are suspected to be crude imitations, while others point to a deliberate pattern, with mutilations shifting geographically. The lack of serious scientific investigation is noted, leaving room for speculation about extraterrestrial involvement. In some cases, veterinarians found no "supernatural" cause, and evidence suggested the use of a paralyzing poison like curare, explaining the lack of bleeding during the mutilations. The animal is believed to have been killed by asphyxiation shortly before or during the mutilation.
The article then presents a section titled "Nocturnal Mutilations of the Southwest" by Ray Nelson. This section includes quotes from farmers and an inspector from the New Mexico State Police, describing the baffling nature of these events. The mutilations are characterized by extreme discretion, with perpetrators operating close to farms without being detected. The methods used to kill and mutilate the animals, as well as the purpose behind it, remain a complete mystery. Laboratories are unable to establish the cause of death, and no footprints or vehicle tracks are found. Strange circular traces, sometimes concave or convex, are often discovered near the mutilated animals, along with large triangular support marks, suggesting an object with three legs may have landed nearby. The article notes that the animals are sensitive to pain, and the removal of highly innervated organs suggests a ritualistic sacrifice, though no known sect practices such rites.
Sources for these cases include information from C. Lorenzen (APRO) and "OVNI Documento" from a Brazilian colleague. The article also mentions that the mutilations are nocturnal and silent, often involving cows, bulls, or horses, with surgical precision in removing body parts. The precision of the rectal removal, described as being "18 inches deep," has led some researchers to suspect laser surgery. Evidence suggests that the animals may have been lifted into the air, with contusions and marks indicating they were possibly attached by clamps for transport. Coyotes and birds of prey, usually attracted to carcasses, tend to avoid these mutilated animals. Strange orange and blue lights have been observed hovering over the mutilation sites, described by farmers and law enforcement as "small helicopters" without markings.
The article further explores the possibility of a link between these mutilations and OVNIs, noting that the perpetrators seem to appear and disappear instantly, working with extreme speed and precision. The ease with which heavy animals are moved is also highlighted, suggesting an "infernal force." The mysterious lights seen in mutilation areas are presented as further evidence supporting the OVNI hypothesis.
Manuel Gomez, a farmer, recounts an incident where a bull was killed and mutilated within 500 meters of his home. The animal was found dead and warm, with its usual parts removed, leaving no trace of perpetrators or vehicles, but with mysterious four-inch deep holes nearby. Inspector Gabe Waldez confirms the hardness of the ground, making it impossible to leave such impressions, and notes that these strange holes seemed to lead towards the bull before disappearing abruptly.
Another case involves the ranch of Rawleigh Tafoya, where similar traces were found. The article mentions the discovery of perfect circular indentations, suggesting deep impressions. The mutilations are described as precise, with organs removed and the rectum excised. Strange circular holes were found about 50 meters from the carcass, and broken branches at the top of trees suggest the animal may have been dropped from above. Law enforcement and ranchers are baffled, considering the possibility of satanic cults or groups like "Zyto," a witchcraft cult active in Arkansas.
In the Ozark region, strange stone altars with mystical inscriptions, cow skulls, and human skulls have been discovered. Recent cattle mutilations in the Behtonville region have been linked to "Zyto" and satanic initiation rites requiring the removal of eyes, tongues, and genitals. While these cults might explain some cases, they cannot account for all the mysteries surrounding the mutilations. The organized nature of the activity suggests a project to collect biological samples from various regions, possibly related to government research in chemical, biological, or radiological warfare. The article questions why private property would be used for such experiments instead of secure government facilities.
Some researchers believe that if the US government is involved, investigations could focus on atmospheric, terrain, and altitude conditions. A particularly disturbing hypothesis suggests that US authorities may have covered up an "accident" years prior, involving the release of experimental bacteriological or chemical substances over a vast area, possibly a massive bombardment like the Dugway Proving Grounds incident in Utah, where sheep were killed by nerve gas. This hypothesis is terrifying due to its potential to affect all life forms and the possibility that cattle are being used as test subjects.
In 1976, the New Mexico State Police considered forming an investigative commission, but the estimated cost of $10,000 made it unfeasible. The governor authorized the use of a helicopter and the National Guard during the 1976 mutilations, but no unusual aerial activity was detected. Senator Harrison Schmidt also showed interest but stated no action had been taken. Investigations in Colorado, involving state police, FBI agents, and university laboratories, found no conclusive results. Autopsies on 12 carcasses attributed the deaths to ordinary cattle feed, with mutilations blamed on birds of prey or parasites. Specialists at "Los Alamos Scientific" suggested that most mutilated animals were contaminated by foxes, a theory rejected by farmers. However, Los Alamos admitted that some incisions were made with "something artificial and very sharp," and that the tools used were far more advanced than standard surgical instruments.
Intriguingly, some organs within the carcasses appeared to have turned into a paste-like substance, possibly due to advanced putrefaction. Several farmers observed that mutilated animals decomposed three times faster than ordinary carcasses.
Animal Mutilation in Brazil
(By Luis do Rosario)
Strange Appearance on a Farm: On October 20, 1975, at approximately 8:30 AM, Dr. Osmon Rodriguez and his brother-in-law, M. Oplinio, observed a strange man walking towards a building on their farm. When M. Oplinio went to investigate, the man had vanished without a trace. Dr. Osmon describes the man as normal-looking, tall, walking with purpose, and wearing a light gray outfit. The article notes that unusual events have occurred on this farm, including sheep found dead or near-dead in 1973 with "holes in their chests," and OVNI sightings at night.
The morning after the sighting, a cow of the Polled-Angus breed was found lying down, unable to stand. Despite efforts to help it, the cow remained weak. However, later that day, it was found walking normally, as if in perfect health, and covered about 2 km. This recovery was temporary, and the cow relapsed and eventually died two days later. The article questions whether the "strange man" had interfered with the animal's recovery. Notably, two guard dogs, usually aggressive towards strangers, showed no reaction to the presence of the "stranger."
The Udder of a Cow Removed: On July 13, 1975, a cow of the Polled-Angus breed was found dead under strange circumstances. Its udder had been removed with a perfectly circular incision, taking all the blood vessels, milk ducts, and teats. There was no blood, and the area where the udder was removed was perfectly incised. The cow had been in perfect health the previous day. The removal was done with such precision that even experienced individuals would find it difficult to replicate. No traces were found at the site, suggesting the animal did not struggle. The article questions the motive behind stealing only the udder and neglecting the valuable meat.
Strange Death of a Lamb: Between July 27 and 31, 1975, a ewe belonging to Dr. Osmon Rodriguez gave birth to a lamb. Shortly after, the lamb was found dead under strange circumstances. A "suction cup"-like object was placed on its muzzle, suggesting its blood had been drained. The bones of the muzzle and surrounding area were broken or crushed, likely due to strong pressure. A piece of the lamb's tongue was also extracted with a cutting instrument. The farm workers and Dr. Osmon believe that no dog or predator could have caused such injuries, as there were no claw marks or teeth marks. These events coincided with the observation of strange, unidentified luminous objects at night. Witnesses include the farm owner, Româo de Oliveira (farm hand), and Neidmor de Lima Soares (Dr. Osmon's nephew).
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
This issue of OURANOS strongly emphasizes the unexplained phenomenon of animal mutilations and its potential connection to UFO activity. The magazine presents a critical and investigative approach, gathering testimonies and case studies from various regions. While acknowledging the extraterrestrial hypothesis, the editorial expresses a nuanced view, suggesting that the phenomenon might be more complex than initially perceived, possibly involving deception or unknown intelligences. The publication advocates for objective information and encourages readers to critically evaluate the information presented, warning against unsubstantiated theories. The recurring theme is the persistent mystery surrounding these events and the ongoing quest for truth, supported by the dedication of a volunteer team.
The magazine also highlights the financial challenges faced by independent publications and appeals for reader support to continue its mission of informing the public about the frontiers of knowledge, particularly concerning unexplained phenomena.
This issue of 'ENQUETES ENQUETES ENQUETES ENQ' (Issue 18, Volume 30), dated November 2, 1979, focuses on UFO investigations. The cover story details an OVNI sighting in St-Eustache, Québec, Canada, on August 30, 1979, and a subsequent observation on September 4, 1979. The magazine also includes reports on a pilot's sighting near Québec City on November 2, 1979, and extensive observations of luminous phenomena in Portugal on July 15, 1979.
St-Eustache, Québec, Canada Sighting (August 30 & September 4, 1979)
The primary investigation, coordinated by René Devailly of C.E. OURANOS, details an encounter by M. Cyr and his family in St-Eustache. On August 30, 1979, at 11:40 PM, M. Cyr's daughters alerted him to a bright object in the starry sky. The object, emitting a loud whistling sound, evolved at low altitude before hovering near a telephone pole. M. Cyr, along with his daughters and about fifteen other people including a police officer, witnessed the phenomenon. The object was described as circular, flat on top, about 12 meters in diameter, with white light rays emanating from its periphery. It moved diagonally and remained stationary for several minutes. M. Cyr contacted the Montréal air traffic control tower, engaging in a two-hour conversation during which the controller heard the object's noise. An airplane was dispatched for verification, and the pilot reported seeing 'something moving under the plane at 100 miles per hour.'
During the observation, the object's underside was visible, described as a dark, concave, circular cavity. The object ascended diagonally and then became stationary above an electrical pole for about four minutes. The investigation notes that the object's movement was circular, counter-clockwise, and that it later tilted, revealing its underside.
A second observation occurred on September 4, 1979, at 10:35 PM, by M. J. Larose and his wife, who saw two white lights following their car at the same speed before one began to rotate and land, while the other remained stationary.
Physical traces were found the day after M. Cyr's observation on a golf course, consisting of a 60-foot diameter circle where the grass was flattened, with twisted ends. The investigation also notes that M. Cyr's phone calls to air traffic control were recorded, and an airplane was diverted. A military helicopter was also observed in the area the following morning, suggesting heightened surveillance.
Québec City Pilot Sighting (November 2, 1979)
On November 2, 1979, at 7:30 PM, airline pilot M. Jean Robert, flying from Alma to St-Jean with five passengers, observed a light approximately 20 miles from Québec Airport. While on instruments and preparing for approach, he saw a light ahead that he initially thought was another aircraft. He contacted the control tower, which confirmed his position but detected no radar echoes. The object was described as a green-blue turquoise light, about 18 inches in diameter, circular in shape, and exhibiting rapid horizontal and vertical movements before disappearing under the plane. The pilot had to make a rapid correction to avoid a collision. The observation lasted only 5 to 6 seconds. The report speculates that radar detection might have been missed due to the 20-second radar sweep cycle.
Luminous Phenomena in Portugal (July 15, 1979)
This section details widespread luminous phenomena observed across Portugal on July 15, 1979, between 1:20 AM and 3:30 AM. Numerous witnesses described a bright, predominantly blue light that illuminated vast regions, transforming night into day. The phenomenon was often described as a sudden, intense blue light or a spherical object moving at vertiginous speeds, leaving a white trail. Observations varied, with some describing an oval object of white color moving close to the ground at surprising speed, while others reported a light moving vertically at the Lisbon airport.
- Specific incidents include:
- Sousel: A 'sudden flash of light' that illuminated everything as if it were daytime.
- Viana do Castelo: A 'bright light, fluorescent type' passed over the city, causing a power outage. The light was described as white and suspended in the clear sky, illuminating the night before disappearing.
- Portimão: A night watchman observed a yellow object with a light blue halo, approximately 5 meters in diameter, which then extinguished like a lamp.
- Porto: A resident saw a red-orange 'tongue of fire' preceding a blue light, moving rapidly and described as a long chimney shape.
- Alcobaça: A car stopped by a 'fire-colored phenomenon at low altitude.'
Several reports mention secondary effects, including electrical interferences such as power outages (Viana do Castelo, Pegoes) and cars losing power. The report notes that while some phenomena could be attributed to meteorites, the characteristics and widespread nature of the events suggest a more complex explanation, potentially involving 'ufological' aspects.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The recurring themes in this issue are UFO/OVNI sightings, detailed witness testimonies, and the investigation of physical and electromagnetic effects associated with these phenomena. The magazine emphasizes the importance of meticulous data collection and analysis, as evidenced by the detailed reports and the involvement of organizations like C.E. OURANOS and CEAFI. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry into unexplained aerial phenomena, acknowledging the complexity and potential extraterrestrial implications, while also considering conventional explanations like meteorites, but often finding them insufficient to explain the full scope of the observations. The issue concludes with an appeal for contributions for the 30th anniversary of OURANOS, highlighting the organization's long-standing commitment to researching these phenomena.
This issue of "Les OVNI et les ondes de forme" (UFOs and Form Waves), published by OURANOS SUISSE, continues its exploration of the intersection between unexplained aerial phenomena, consciousness, and esoteric traditions. The issue, identified as a continuation of Nos. 28 and 29, delves into the concept of "form waves" and their potential manifestations in religious and magical contexts. It features contributions from Couropoulos and an extensive report on a mysterious incident in Argentina.
Thematic Exploration: Form Waves and Consciousness
The first part of the magazine, "Les émissions de forme dans les Irraditions religieuses ou magiques" (Form Emissions in Religious or Magical Traditions), by Couropoulos, examines the nature of "diabolical" and "divine" consciousness through the lens of "form waves" (ondes de forme - E de F). The "diabolical" aspect is characterized by a lack of harmony, discord, and psychological distress, potentially leading to psychosomatic disorders and illness, such as cancer, which is linked to strong "VE" (Vibratory Electric).
Conversely, the "divine" consciousness is associated with light, warmth, harmony, order, coherence, and cohesion. These "divine" energies are described as being expressed through magnetic phases (E de F en phase Magnétique), which are beneficial and perceived as warmth. The concept of eternity is linked to a "Negative Green" in magnetic phase and a high "White" vibration, representing a state of pure potentiality.
The text further explores the idea of "Immobile White Consciousness," which is seen as the source of all movement and order. This state can be experienced through sound vibrations and mental imagery, leading to a process described as Transcendental Meditation. The article suggests that sounds can be perceived as light, potentially by stimulating specific brain areas, explaining the psychosomatic link between consciousness and bodily functions.
Ancient traditions are noted for their science of sound as "words of power" capable of inducing various vibrational modalities. Sacred architecture is also discussed as a means to capture specific forces, with Indian traditions offering detailed knowledge on geometry, temple types, and orientations.
The "Supramental" concept, as explored by Shri Aurobindo, is presented as a state of existence with a greater density than ordinary matter, where every atom is surrounded and penetrated by it. This state can be experienced when the consciousness of matter resonates with sounds or mantras, leading to an "embrasement doré" (golden blaze) and a perception of intelligence and power within each atom.
The article touches upon the potential for generating a "supramental" matter through controlled plasma emissions, specifically using LASER emission and atomic carbon. This could lead to a greater understanding and reproduction of the "song of matter."
The issue also revisits the concept of "psychic feedback" and its potential application to understanding UFO phenomena, suggesting that UFO intelligence might utilize cosmic influences that interact with human psychism. The diversity of UFO experiences is attributed to the diversity of energies involved and the psychological structures of the witnesses.
Case Study: The Argentine Farm Incident
A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a detailed report by Alejandro Chionetti on a mysterious incident that occurred on a farm named "La Dulce" in Argentina during the latter half of 1978. The event, which took place on the night of August 31, 1978, involved a woman, Madame Leonor Beatriz Turiella de Arias, who witnessed a compact, soft, and iridescent beam of light penetrate her kitchen window during a power outage.
She described the light as blinding and felt unable to see herself when she tried to look at her hands. The light seemed to emanate from outside the house and pass through the walls. Shortly after, the beam retracted, and Madame Arias observed an "ovoïde" (egg-shaped) dark mass, larger than a silo, hovering above the farm. The object was described as having defined contours and a size superior to the silo (15m high x 30m diameter). It was observed to be rocking or tilting at a low altitude.
The object occupied a large portion of the witness's sky view and appeared to be searching for a position, rocking gently and describing circles. Madame Arias noted a ring-like structure around the object's equator, composed of rows of small, illuminated windows that fluctuated in intensity. She also reported hearing a "humming" or "turbine-like" sound that seemed to intensify with the light.
Her husband, Manuel Arias, initially dismissed the phenomenon as possibly being from stealth fighters but eventually investigated. The couple observed the object move away and hover over a nearby eucalyptus grove. The humming sound was noticeable despite strong winds, suggesting it was quite powerful. The witnesses noted a connection between the pulsating luminous ring and the sound.
Later, "entities" or "masses" resembling "stooped pilgrims carrying lamps" appeared. These humanoid figures moved rigidly and mechanically, described as "robots." They were seen near a grill and a hangar, moving with surprising slowness and tranquility. They carried red lights that appeared to flow like a "waterfall" or "cascade." Manuel Arias described the red light as emanating from the "head" of these entities, as if they were wearing illuminated helmets.
The observation lasted over an hour, from around 10 PM. The entities then approached the house, causing the witnesses to hide. Madame Arias noted their "S"-shaped form as they floated.
Subsequent investigations by the police found no physical traces, such as scorched grass. The area where the entities focused their attention was identified as a forge and workshop.
Further observations were reported in the following weeks. On September 5, 1978, a white, brilliant cloud transformed into a red half-moon and disappeared. On September 8, a powerful "sun-like" light appeared in a field for five minutes, and a similar incident occurred on a nearby farm. On September 12, a luminous source, described as a "star," descended in stages over a field near the Arias' villa.
The incident caused significant distress to the Arias family, particularly Madame Arias, who experienced small eruptions on her forehead and temples. A psychiatrist noted her altered health, and a cardiologist found no serious physical damage.
Animals on the farm, including guard dogs, did not react, but the chickens stopped laying eggs for several days.
Analysis and Interpretation
Alejandro Chionetti suggests that the characteristics of this contact are novel and go beyond typical third-type encounters, potentially representing an evolution in the understanding of UFO phenomena. He posits that the "entities" might have been a diversionary tactic to mask the true nature of the phenomenon, which may have had a significant objective.
The article also touches upon the scientific search for extraterrestrial intelligence, noting the changing perspectives and the lack of concrete results from projects like SETI. It highlights the skepticism of some scientists, such as Freeman Dyson, regarding the philosophical underpinnings of interstellar communication.
Bibliography
The issue includes a bibliography with references to works on the supramental, conscious beings, and the link between DNA structure and cancer.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The magazine consistently explores the intersection of unexplained phenomena (UFOs, form waves) with consciousness, spirituality, and ancient traditions. It adopts an investigative stance, presenting detailed case studies and theoretical discussions, while acknowledging the limitations of current scientific understanding. The editorial stance appears to be open to unconventional explanations and encourages readers to form their own conclusions, as indicated by the concluding remarks of the article on the Argentine incident.
This issue, titled "Extraterrestre" and identified as the 5th part of a series, delves into complex scientific and philosophical discussions surrounding the existence of extraterrestrial life, the origin of life, and the evolution of the universe. The content is primarily in French, with some scientific terms and concepts discussed in detail.
The Probability of Life and Intelligence
The issue begins by examining arguments that contest the likelihood of life evolving. M. Hart of Trinity University (Texas) is cited for his computer study suggesting that even a small deviation in Earth's distance from the Sun could render it uninhabitable, either as a Venus-like furnace or a Mars-like frozen desert. The formation of life's basic molecular components ('briques élémentaires') in laboratory or interstellar conditions is questioned as proof of inevitable chemical evolution towards life. Soviet specialist I. SHKLOVSKII is presented as being more reserved, stating that the gap between the necessary conditions for life and the emergence of a living organism is immense, making even rudimentary bacteria a 'miracle.' He concludes that the probability of life and intelligence appearing is extremely low, suggesting the possibility of a unique intelligent life form in the Universe.
Interstellar Travel and Galactic Colonization
Following this, the impossibility of interstellar travel is discussed, with a mention of Bracewell's hypothesis. A recent article from March 17, 1980, notes a Brazilian physicist, Professor C. LATTES, contesting Einstein's theory of relativity regarding the constant speed of light. If the speed of light is not constant, current physics and cosmology would need revision. The text also considers the possibility of human galactic colonization, which would require mastering nuclear fusion and advanced technology, potentially taking thousands of years. Conversely, if extraterrestrial civilizations are common, even a single expansionist one could quickly colonize the galaxy, assuming these beings are 'divine,' immortal, and supremely wise.
The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI)
The issue then shifts to the SETI program, discussing methods for detecting planets in nearby star systems. It highlights the use of advanced observational techniques like interferometry and the new generation of instruments that offer significantly increased precision. The application of these methods is planned for studying planets around Barnard's Star, a red dwarf star approximately 6 light-years away.
Origins of Life: Panspermia vs. Terrestrial Evolution
A congress on Cosmo-chemistry in Cardiff (UK) focused on the origins of life, featuring a debate between proponents of cosmic panspermia (F. Hoyle and N.C. Wickramasinghe) and those supporting the terrestrial origin of life (Urey-Miller-Oparine theory). The majority, including Soviet scientists, favored the terrestrial hypothesis. Panspermists presented observations of interstellar clouds showing spectral bands indicative of complex organic substances, considered potential precursors to life's building blocks.
Earth's Primitive Atmosphere and the Role of Comets
The formation of Earth's primitive atmosphere is discussed, attributing it to volcanic outgassing and intense volcanic activity, producing gases like CO2, H2O, NH3, and H2S. The conditions are deemed unsuitable for life on Mars. The text also critiques theories suggesting that cometary impacts brought cellulose and living cells to Earth, labeling them as 'affabulations' or 'tromperies.' Scientific studies of early prokaryotic cells, dating back 3.4 to 3.8 billion years, are presented as evidence for life's emergence following chemical evolution, possibly originating from sulfobacteria that later evolved to utilize water for photosynthesis.
Scientific Debates and Hypotheses
The issue presents various scientific viewpoints and hypotheses. F. Hoyle's theory is described as speculative and not a dogma, with critics arguing that using it to support cosmic or metaphysical theories is deceptive. The text also touches upon the idea of a 'super electron' and its potential implications for materialism. The scientific community's consensus in 1980 still largely favored the terrestrial origin of life, as proposed by Urey and Oparine, despite ongoing research into interstellar molecules.
The Earth's History and Evolution
Discussions on the formation of the Earth include hypotheses about its initial size and expansion. Some scientists suggest the Earth was initially much smaller, similar to the Moon, and has expanded over billions of years. The role of massive star explosions (supernovae) in forming planetary systems, including our own solar system, is examined. The composition of the early solar nebula, containing elements from stellar debris, is discussed, with the iron and nickel core of the Earth potentially originating from a massive star's explosion.
Ufology and Speculative Theories
The magazine critiques speculative theories within ufology, particularly those concerning interstellar travel using hypothetical antigravitational machines or converting matter into photons for high-speed travel. These ideas are dismissed as 'pure affabulation' and scientifically utopian, citing the dispersion of photonic energy and the challenges of reconstituting matter upon arrival.
Scientific Skepticism and the 'Cosmic Silence'
Many scientists, including Nobel laureate Sir John Eccles, are presented as skeptical of extraterrestrial life. Eccles argues that life is an extremely rare event, and he dismisses claims of cosmic 'superhumanities.' The 'impressive cosmic silence' observed by radio astronomers is noted, leading to similar conclusions about the lack of detectable extraterrestrial civilizations.
The 'Theoarchaeology' and False Science
The issue introduces the concept of 'theoarchaeology,' a discipline allegedly promoted by E. Guerrier, which is characterized as 'false science.' The text suggests that figures like the 'Elohim' mentioned in this context are the 'false gods' predicted in the Apocalypse. The article criticizes the speculative nature of these theories, which it claims are based on misinterpretations of scientific data and lead to a new form of materialism.
Age of the Universe and Cosmic Evolution
Debates surrounding the age of the universe are highlighted, with estimates ranging from 15-20 billion years. However, some theories based on 'superluminal' radio sources (quasars) suggest a much younger universe (9 billion years) and an open cosmic model. The text also discusses the age of stars and galaxies, noting that the age of the universe cannot logically be less than the age of the oldest stars.
The Earth's Primitive Matter and Formation
Discussions on the composition of the universe touch upon the possibility of antimatter existing alongside normal matter, potentially stored in primordial black holes (BPHo). The formation of the Earth is described as a dramatic process involving volcanic activity and the accretion of planetary debris from a supernova explosion. The Earth's core is thought to be composed of iron and nickel from this stellar event.
The Moon and Extraterrestrial Influence
A refutation of claims that the Moon belongs to extraterrestrials is presented. The article dismisses such ideas as 'intoxication' aimed at influencing public opinion. It points to extensive NASA reports on lunar samples and the lack of any evidence for alien activity, despite the closure of specialized laboratories.
Catastrophes in Earth's History
The evolution of Earth's history is briefly mentioned, with a critique of theories based on potentially falsified data, such as the dating of Gondwana's existence. The article suggests that such misrepresentations are used to construct flawed arguments that undermine our understanding of civilization.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
Throughout the issue, there is a strong emphasis on scientific rigor and skepticism towards speculative or pseudoscientific claims, particularly those found in ufology and certain 'new age' philosophies. The magazine appears to favor evidence-based reasoning and critiques theories that lack empirical support or contradict established scientific principles. The editorial stance leans towards a rational, materialistic, and scientific understanding of the universe, while acknowledging the profound questions surrounding the origin and prevalence of life.
This issue, titled "LES GLACIATIONS DU PLEISTOCENE," appears to be from March 1980 and focuses on geological history, continental drift, and a critical examination of extraterrestrial theories, particularly those presented by E. Guerrier. The cover features a diagram illustrating the drift of continents from the Devonian to the Eocene periods.
Geological History and Continental Drift
The issue delves into the Earth's geological past, presenting a timeline of continental drift from the Devonian period (375 million years ago) to the Eocene (50 million years ago). This is visualized through a series of maps showing the breakup of supercontinents into Laurasia and Gondwana, and later, the formation of the modern continents. The text notes that the existence of the Hercynian Ocean is uncertain and that the boundaries of some continents are speculative. It also mentions Alfred Wegener's 1910 theory of continental drift.
Glaciations and Catastrophes
A significant portion of the content discusses past glaciations and catastrophic events. The text details several major glacial periods, including those in the Carboniferous, Permian, and the Pleistocene. The last glacial period, the Würm, is discussed in detail, with its end estimated around 9,000 years ago. The issue also touches upon the 'deluge of Noah,' linking it to the potential explosion of an ice cap covering Northern Europe and Asia, which could have caused a significant rise in sea levels. The extinction of dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous period (around 65 million years ago) is attributed to the impact of an asteroid, estimated to be 10 km in diameter, causing massive destruction.
Extraterrestrial Theories and Refutations
A substantial part of the magazine is dedicated to refuting the theories presented in E. Guerrier's book, "Le premier testament des dieux." The author, identified as Paul VION, along with input from Dr. F.S. (a CNRS researcher), critically analyzes Guerrier's claims about extraterrestrials shaping Earth's history and biology. Dr. F.S. dismisses Guerrier's text as lacking scientific rigor and being based on misinterpretations. The text specifically challenges Guerrier's assertions about:
- The existence of Pangaea: Stated as false, with Gondwana always associated with Laurasia.
- The composition of the primitive ocean: Claimed not to be water.
- Earth's expansion theory: Guerrier's theory is contrasted with the idea of a contracting Earth and the formation of its core.
- The role of 'gods' or extraterrestrials: Guerrier's interpretation of biblical narratives as evidence of alien intervention is strongly criticized as a form of 'neo-paganism' and 'totalitarianism.'
- The canonization of Pope Pius XII: Guerrier's claim that Pius XII was canonized with exceptional speed is refuted as false.
The text argues that Guerrier's theories are part of a larger 'mystification' aimed at promoting a new, possibly totalitarian, paganism.
Scientific Critiques and Alternative Explanations
Dr. F.S. provides a detailed critique of Guerrier's work, stating that while some individual points might not be false, their combination is disordered and lacks a complete understanding of geology and astronomy. He questions Guerrier's claims about the Earth's core formation, the origin of life, and the evolution of the planet, citing scientific literature and established theories. The text also mentions the work of scientists like Irving, Wegener, and others in the context of continental drift and Earth's history.
Biological and Genetic Aspects
The issue touches upon biological and genetic aspects related to extraterrestrial theories, particularly the idea of 'divine' beings (ETs) mating with humans. This is dismissed as 'biology-fiction' and contrasted with the laws of nature regarding interbreeding. The text also critiques the idea that extraterrestrials influenced human evolution or consciousness, suggesting that the biblical account of Eden relates to the emergence of Homo sapiens and spiritual awareness.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The recurring themes in this issue are the scientific understanding of Earth's geological history, the refutation of pseudoscientific and extraterrestrial-based theories, and a critical stance against interpretations that blend religious narratives with alien intervention. The editorial stance is clearly in favor of scientific evidence and rational analysis, actively debunking what it perceives as falsifications and ideological manipulations within the UFO and ancient astronaut communities. The magazine appears to align with a traditional, possibly religious, worldview that is being challenged by these new theories.
This document is a membership renewal and subscription notice for the C.E. OURANOS organization for the year 1980. It also serves as an announcement for the 'OURANOS' revue.
Membership Renewal for 1980
The organization expresses gratitude to its members and requests them to update their 1980 membership. The membership fee remains unchanged since 1978, at 50 F, with a 'soutien' (support) option at 120 F. Despite increasing administrative costs, the organization is planning significant new activities for 1980. These include the establishment of new activity departments and the potential implementation of a research laboratory focused on special energies and experimental parapsychology. These ambitious international projects are contingent on the continued support from OURANOS members and other aid received.
Furthermore, a multidisciplinary meeting is planned for the year, where various departments of C.E. OURANOS and the U.G.E.P.I. will present their work. The organization appeals to anyone who can assist in fulfilling their program for independent and disinterested research, thanking them in advance.
Instructions are provided for renewal, specifying that the indication "réadhésion" should be included, along with the membership card number. New members should use "Adhésion C.E.O.", and those wishing to provide additional support should indicate "soutien C.E.O.". This information is crucial for proper registration.
Subscription to the 'OURANOS' Revue
The 'OURANOS' revue is aimed at individuals interested in unidentified celestial phenomena and the significant questions posed by their presence on Earth. The publication is exclusively available through subscriptions, with no commercial distribution.
Readers are encouraged to support the revue by subscribing and participating in its dissemination.
Subscription Rates (for 6 issues):
- France:
- Soutien: 150 F
- Ordinaire: 65 F
- Abroad:
- Soutien: 150 FF (standard mail), 160 FF (airmail)
- Ordinaire: 75 FF (standard mail), 50 FF (airmail)
Membership in Association OURANOS:
- Soutien: 150 F (France), 150 FF (Abroad)
- Ordinaire: 50 F (France), 50 FF (Abroad)
Payment and Contact Information
Subscribers are instructed to send their payment via bank check, postal check, or international money order (with irrelevant options to be crossed out) to the order of OURANOS. The payment details include:
- C.C.P. 1499 77 U, Chalons s/Marne
- B.P. 38, 02110 BOHAIN - FRANCE
Members are asked to provide their Name, complete Address, Postal Code and Locality, Country, and Signature.
30th Anniversary Appeal (Page 2)
Page 2 of the document is a cover for a special 30th-anniversary publication of OURANOS (1951-1981). It features a prominent "30ème Anniversaire" graphic. The organization is making an appeal to all its readers, members, and correspondents for their participation in the preparation of an exceptional congress.
Correspondence regarding the 30th-anniversary congress should be addressed to: OURANOS – 30ème anniversaire, B.P. 38 – 02110 BOHAIN.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The recurring themes are membership engagement, financial support for research, and the dissemination of information on unidentified celestial phenomena. The editorial stance is one of appeal for collective support to advance the organization's research and activities in the field of ufology and parapsychology, emphasizing independence and a non-commercial approach to its publications.