Ouranos - Nouvelle Serie - no 23 - 1978

Magazine Overview

Title: OURANOS
Subtitle: aux frontières de la connaissance (At the frontiers of knowledge)
Issue: No 23
Volume: 28th Year
Date: Third quarter 1978 (Dépôt légal 3ème trimestre 1978)
Publisher: OURANOS
Country: France
Language: French
Document Type: Magazine Issue

Editorial and Introduction

The editorial, likely written by Pierre Delval, discusses the evolving nature of ufology. It notes the shift from the initial 'extraterrestrial hypothesis' (linking UFOs to Mars) to the 'psychic hypothesis,' which focuses on phenomena linked to the witness's psyche. The editorial expresses concern that this shift can lead to confusion and that some serious individuals have been misled. It argues that the phenomenon's true dimension is cosmic and requires a global perspective. The magazine aims to open doors to perception beyond the visible and occult, suggesting that future generations may grasp concepts like a fifth dimension that are currently beyond our comprehension. The editorial emphasizes the importance of understanding the multifaceted nature of the OVNI problem and the need to move beyond a strictly phenomenon-centric approach to a broader 'Knowledge' of reality.

Articles and Features

"Question de Dimension" by Pierre Delval

This introductory piece sets the stage for the magazine's exploration of UFOs and related phenomena. It traces the historical evolution of ufological thought, from early ideas of Martian origins to the more complex 'psychic hypothesis.' Delval critiques the latter, warning that it can inadvertently align with systematic opposition to the reality of UFOs by focusing too much on the witness's psyche rather than the phenomenon itself. He posits that the true dimension of the phenomenon is cosmic and that understanding it requires a shift in perception towards 'other dimensions' and a broader 'Knowledge.' The article highlights that concepts of time and space are human constructs and that future generations might perceive reality differently.

"Les Boules Lumineuses" by René Samson

René Samson, a member of the C.E. OURANOS, investigates reports of luminous balls, often described as red-orange and terrifying to witnesses. He recounts a specific incident from November 18, 1977, in Montmorillon, France, where Mr. and Mrs. Beniton were pursued by a large, luminous ball. The ball followed their car, stopped when they did, and disappeared abruptly. Samson notes that these luminous balls are typically 80 cm to 1 meter in diameter, can be dazzlingly white when stationary, and turn red-orange when moving. He speculates that their behavior might be a form of reconnaissance, possibly guided by ground light sources and potentially linked to a larger, high-altitude OVNI. He proposes that witnesses could experiment by directing powerful flashlights at such objects to observe their reactions.

"Ces Entitésvenues d'Ailleurs" by Jean Choisel

Jean Choisel, an author known for his work on ecological and spiritual awareness, presents a reflective article on the nature of 'entities from elsewhere.' He argues that the difficulty in understanding UFOs and their occupants stems not from the phenomenon itself, but from our own limited intellectual and cultural conditioning. Choisel criticizes the materialistic worldview that dismisses phenomena not easily explained by current scientific paradigms, such as psychokinesis or materialization. He references Jacques Vallée's work, particularly "Le Collège Invisible," which suggests an 'external force influencing humanity.' Choisel contends that our culture trains us to ignore or reject aspects of reality that don't fit our established frameworks. He points to the Condon Report's natural explanations for 95% of cases as potentially influenced by a directive to avoid public panic, contrasting it with the Soviet Union's establishment of a commission to study UFOs. Choisel concludes that many scientists and politicians are beginning to acknowledge the seriousness of the UFO phenomenon, moving away from dismissiveness.

Classification of Humanoid Occupants

Referencing an article by Rémi Merle in a previous issue (OURANOS No. 19, June 1977), this section summarizes the classification of observed 'humanoids.' These entities are categorized into five types based on their morphology, size, and the presence of helmets:

• Category A1 (31%): Casqued, small stature (85 cm - 1.50 m), often with globular eyes and large heads.
• Category A2 (22%): Non-casqued, small stature (85 cm - 1.50 m), with globular eyes, but not always large heads.
• Category B1 (20%): Non-casqued, human-like morphology, tall (1.60 m - 2 m), often with a fine human appearance.
• Category B2 (12%): Casqued or non-casqued, normal height (1.60 m - 2 m), human morphology.

An erratum notes a composition error in the original classification for Category B2 in issue No. 19.

Other Sections

• Table of Contents (Sommaire): Lists articles including "Question de Dimension," "Les Boules Lumineuses," "Ces Entitésvenues d'Ailleurs," interviews, and international news.
• Editorial Stance: The magazine positions itself as an organ for the study of spatio-temporal and related phenomena, encouraging an open mind and a willingness to explore beyond conventional scientific and rational frameworks. It emphasizes the importance of 'Knowledge' and perception of different dimensions.
• Subscriptions and Correspondence: Details on subscription rates for France, Switzerland, Belgium, and other countries are provided. Contact information for OURANOS headquarters in Bohain, France, and for the Swiss branch in Geneva is included. Instructions for correspondence and address changes are also given.
• Cover Illustration: The cover illustration is noted as being related to page 19, featuring "Jimmy-Guieu - Allen Hynek."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of OURANOS strongly emphasizes the limitations of conventional human perception and intellect when confronting phenomena that defy current scientific understanding. The magazine advocates for an expanded consciousness and a willingness to consider concepts beyond materialism and established rational frameworks. Recurring themes include the evolution of ufological theories (from extraterrestrial to psychic), the concept of 'dimensions' as a means to understand the inexplicable, and the idea that human culture and education condition our perception of reality. The editorial stance is one of open inquiry, encouraging readers to explore the 'frontiers of knowledge' and to embrace a broader, more holistic understanding of the universe and humanity's place within it. There is a clear critique of rigid rationalism and materialism, suggesting that a more profound understanding requires humility and a recognition of the limitations of our current sensory and intellectual apparatus. The magazine aims to foster a community of like-minded individuals interested in these profound mysteries.

This issue of "enquêtes . enquêtes" delves into the complex and often baffling phenomenon of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) and their occupants, exploring various theories and eyewitness accounts. The magazine presents a detailed classification of UFO occupants, their craft, and their observed behaviors, suggesting a reality that transcends conventional scientific understanding.

UFO Occupants and Craft

The occupants are described in various categories, including Class C (9%), characterized by helmets and large stature (2-3 meters), and other types like A1 and B1. Some are cyclops-like, while others are small and hairy. The craft vary in shape, with spherical or ovoid designs for smaller beings, classic 'flying saucer' or discoid shapes for Class B1, and large, fusiform 'flying cigar' vessels that may serve as carriers for smaller craft.

Observed Behaviors and Capabilities

UFOs exhibit remarkable capabilities that defy known physics. They can disappear instantaneously without flying away, offer maximum air resistance, and enter and exit water without a splash. Their speed is described as vertiginous. Notably, they can interfere with technology, specifically stopping gasoline engines by interrupting ignition and affecting electrical systems of diesel vehicles through powerful, orientable magnetic fields. Some witnesses have reported being paralyzed by light beams emitted from UFOs.

Humanoid Encounters and Communication

While most humanoid encounters are not hostile, some instances of aggressive behavior have been reported, including attempts to capture observers. Communication with these beings is rare, with some witnesses reporting incomprehensible growls or unknown languages, particularly from Class A1 and A2 types. However, other accounts describe communication in French, English, or Spanish, though often limited to brief exchanges.

Theoretical Frameworks: Paraphysics and Parallel Universes

The magazine explores the idea of 'paraphysics' and 'parallel universes' as potential frameworks for understanding UFO phenomena. It suggests that UFOs may possess the ability to enter and exit our material dimension at will, interacting with these parallel realities. This concept challenges purely materialistic explanations and aligns with certain ancient philosophical and spiritual traditions.

Case Studies from France

Several specific cases from France are detailed:

• The Pic Nore Incident: A triangular, kite-like object with a reddish-yellow and red hue was observed disappearing near Pic Nore in the Tarn and Aude regions. Investigations found no physical traces.
• Juan-les-Pins Sighting: A white 'star' was observed, initially stationary, then moving slowly, and finally transforming into an orange-red shooting star before vanishing. Multiple witnesses, including family members and a friend, confirmed the sighting.
• Fontenay-en-Vendée: On April 29, 1978, a luminous object with a halo moved slowly, emitting intermittent flashes, and was followed by one witness in her car.
• Lays/Doubs Trace: A peculiar trace, consisting of two main furrows and several smaller ones, was discovered in a barley field. The trace was 8.60 meters long and 0.60 meters wide, with a 40 cm deep central hole. While initially unaffected, the barley near the trace began to yellow two weeks later.
• Other Regional Sightings: The issue mentions other related sightings in the Pierre de Bresse and Lays/Doubs areas, including luminous spheres and objects with unusual light emissions, as well as similar ground traces found in Mareleins and Saint-Amour.

Philosophical and Spiritual Implications

The magazine posits that UFO phenomena are not mere isolated events but part of a larger, possibly cosmic, plan. It suggests that these occurrences are intended to challenge humanity's materialistic worldview, forcing a re-evaluation of our understanding of reality and our place in the universe. The authors draw parallels with religious phenomena like glossolalia and discuss how scientific inquiry is increasingly being pushed towards considering non-material factors.

Explanations for UFO Recurrence

Three primary explanations are offered for the increased frequency of UFO sightings:

1. Surveillance Mission: A mission to monitor 'backward worlds' (referring to humanity).
2. Natural Selection: A process that will separate humanity into evolving and non-evolving categories, with UFO occupants potentially playing a role in this 'selection.'
3. Consciousness Expansion: UFOs serve to broaden human horizons, promoting a more just conception of the world and preventing humanity from self-destruction.

The Role of Science and Consciousness

The articles critique the limitations of purely materialistic science in explaining phenomena like UFOs. They argue that a shift towards considering 'paraphysical' and metaphysical dimensions is necessary. The issue highlights how ancient traditions and spiritual concepts, once dismissed as myths, are now being revisited by modern science, suggesting a convergence of understanding.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the inexplicable nature of UFOs, the potential existence of non-human intelligences, and the limitations of our current scientific and materialistic paradigms. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging readers to consider unconventional explanations and to question established beliefs. There's a strong emphasis on the idea that UFO phenomena are pushing humanity towards a critical evolutionary step, forcing a confrontation with realities beyond the purely physical and material.

Title: OURANOS
Issue: N° 24
Date: June 1978

This issue of OURANOS, a French-language magazine focused on ufology and related phenomena, presents a diverse range of articles, reports, and interviews. It explores themes of extraterrestrial encounters, ancient civilizations, spirituality, and the potential for a coming 'selection' process for humanity. The magazine features contributions from prominent figures in the field, including Jimmy Guieu and Allen Hynek, and covers specific UFO sightings and research efforts.

Article: CES ENTITÉS VENUES D'AILLEURS (These Entities from Elsewhere)

This lead article, written by Jean Choise, discusses the spiritual and moral decadence of humanity and posits that upcoming events, possibly involving cosmic powers, will lead to a natural selection process. It suggests that those who consciously do evil are the ones who should fear these events, while the innocent have nothing to dread. The article references the Kirlian device, which photographs the 'aura' of living beings, and links the subtle vibrations of this aura to an individual's inner evolution and potential role in this selection process. It also speculates that beings with highly developed visual faculties, observed in 53 cases, might be involved in this selection.

The author emphasizes that this selection is not a blind or arbitrary elimination but an act of divine love, aimed at those who seek to understand and apply the Creator's will. The process is presented as being in line with the teachings of the Gospels and other authentic spiritual traditions. The article concludes with a hopeful message for those who will successfully pass this 'examination'.

Report: Rencontre Jimmy GUIEU / Allen HYNEK

This section details Jimmy Guieu's encounters with Dr. Joseph Allen Hynek, described as the 'Number One of Ufology in the U.S.A.', during a tour of 70 conferences in Quebec. Guieu recounts his experiences in Canada, including participating in radio and TV shows and giving press conferences. He shares his thoughts on Claude Vorilhon (Raël), expressing skepticism about his 'meal' with extraterrestrials and his request for money.

Guieu highlights his positive interactions with ufologists from UFO-QUÉBEC, a research group led by Marc Leduc and presided over by Wido Hoville. He mentions meeting other ufologists like Jean Ferguson and discusses potential future investigations into encounters with Sasquatch and strange phenomena in the Abitibi region.

Following his Quebec tour, Guieu visited Dr. Hynek in Evanston, Illinois. They discussed ufology and the film 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind'. Hynek announced his retirement from his position at Northwestern University to focus entirely on his research, stating that the 'first chapter' of UFO phenomena was about to begin. Hynek expressed ambiguity when asked about official contact with extraterrestrials, hinting at a desire to counter the 'cover-up' policies of the Air Force and mentioning instances where witnesses were silenced and evidence disappeared.

Article: COMPLÉMENT D'ENQUÊTE DE LAYS S/DOUBS (Complementary Investigation from Lays s/Doubs)

This report details unusual events in the Lays s/Doubs region of France. On June 10, 1978, witnesses observed a bright reddish oval object near the ground, which caused their car's headlights to dim and its engine to sputter. The object then rose and disappeared. This sighting occurred near a location where unusual traces had previously been discovered in an oat field. Another witness reported seeing a similar object land in the same sector.

Investigators were unable to collect significant evidence due to delays, but noted the presence of circular traces, including six holes within a 6-meter circle. A photograph of these traces was deemed insufficient for publication. The report also mentions the discovery of two circular traces in a meadow, where the grass was crushed and burned, with samples collected for analysis.

Article: OVNI CARRÉ DANS LE CIEL D'AUXERRE (Square UFO in the Sky of Auxerre)

This is an investigation report by Philippe Olivotto concerning a sighting by Mathias Deveza near Auxerre, France, on September 4, 1977. Deveza observed a white luminous square object in the sky, emitting flashing lights. He described it as moving slowly, at approximately 250-300 km/h. The phenomenon was also witnessed by another inhabitant of the region.

Article: CONGRÈS <<ESPACE ET CIVILISATION>> - Lyon, juin 1978 (Congress "Space and Civilization" - Lyon, June 1978)

This report covers an important congress on space held in Lyon, France, in June 1978. Organized by 'Aviation Jeunesse', the congress featured participation from the European Space Agency, CNES, NASA, and the USSR Academy of Sciences. Delegates from C.E. OURANOS attended, alongside prominent figures in astronautics, including astronauts Buzz Aldrin, Shepard, and Cooper, and cosmonauts Makarov and Djanibekov.

The majority of the presentations focused on the economic and political aspects of space exploration. However, a question posed by Jean Pégon to astronaut G. Cooper about the possibility of intelligent extraterrestrial life received a response indicating that Cooper was 'personally firmly convinced' of it.

Article: LA DOCTRINE DES DIEUX (The Doctrine of the Gods)

This section delves into ancient traditions, starting with the Egyptians. It discusses three systems of belief originating from Hermopolis, Heliopolis, and Memphis, noting the diversity and potential confusion caused by time. The text describes the Egyptian concept of creation, the 'marvelous hill' of the first times, and the ogdoad of four couples (frog and serpent). It also mentions the 'texts of the pyramids' and the 'Book of the Dead' used in funerary rituals.

The article then shifts to Mesoamerican traditions, suggesting that the peopling of the Americas originated from Asian populations who endured great suffering. It highlights the Popol Vuh, or Book of the Council, as a fundamental text of the Quiche and Maya traditions, which was translated into Latin letters. The text is described as detailing the creation and early history of life. Additionally, it mentions the Chilam Balam, a collection of eighteen Maya texts, and other indigenous documents like codices.

Interview: Rencontre avec le Major COLMAN VON KEVICZKY

This interview with Major Colman Von Keviczky, conducted in April 1978, explores his background as a former Hungarian military officer and his involvement with the UN. He is now the president-founder of ICUFON (International Galactic Spacecraft Research and Analytic Network). Von Keviczky shares details about his extensive library of ufological material and his research into UFO formations. He presents a theory about UFO formations, noting that they often consist of 18 objects plus a larger 'command apparatus'. He also discusses his efforts to demystify UFO cases and his belief that the term 'flying saucer' should be reserved for objects with that specific shape.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of OURANOS include UFO sightings and investigations, ancient myths and traditions (Egyptian and Mesoamerican), spiritual evolution, and the possibility of extraterrestrial contact. The magazine appears to adopt a stance that is open to these phenomena, presenting them as subjects worthy of serious research and discussion. There is a clear interest in connecting ancient beliefs with modern UFO phenomena, suggesting a continuity of certain cosmic or spiritual influences throughout human history. The editorial stance seems to be one of encouraging critical inquiry while remaining open to extraordinary possibilities, as evidenced by the detailed reports and interviews presented.

This issue of OURANOS (Nº22) delves into a variety of topics related to UFOs, extraterrestrial intelligence, and spiritual evolution. The magazine features a prominent photograph of Major Colman Von Keviczky on its cover, alongside a call to support the publication. The issue is dated June 1978, reflecting a period of active interest in these subjects.

Key Articles and Features

Major Colman Von Keviczky and UFO Investigations

The magazine presents Major Colman Von Keviczky, highlighting his work with UFO photographs. One photograph, purportedly taken above Washington in July 1952, is analyzed. Initially appearing as a disordered formation of UFOs, Von Keviczky's detailed study, including enlargements, revealed it to be a photographic trick due to lens flares, not actual UFOs. He also presented a study of an Italian photograph from 1952 depicting a landed object and a humanoid, which he concluded to be authentic after meticulous on-site investigation and analysis of conditions.

Von Keviczky is also noted for his interactions with Sir Eric Gairy, Premier of Grenada, who has championed the UFO issue at the UN. Their meeting in New York on November 28, 1977, is documented, with Von Keviczky identified as an American citizen and Director of ICUFON. The article mentions that Von Keviczky maintains contact with Gairy and plans a trip to Europe.

The 'Quarantine' of Earth and Spiritual Evolution

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a spiritual and philosophical interpretation of humanity's current state. The text posits that Earth is under a 'quarantine' imposed by a 'Prince of this World,' leading to an evolutionary error and disharmony with the universal order. This concept draws from ancient traditions, including those of Atlantis and Egypt, and contrasts them with the teachings of Christ.

The article suggests that humanity has been misled by a 'subversive spiritual power' that inverts truth and presents lies as reality. It criticizes the modern tendency to seek 'concrete' and 'cinematic' spiritual experiences, moving away from traditional doctrine, as predicted by biblical prophecies.

It is argued that a 'great Being,' an emissary of the 'Prince of this World,' will soon appear, presenting himself as a divine savior and establishing a unified global government and religion. This event, according to the text, is designed to obscure the true spiritual reality and prevent humanity from understanding the events unfolding on Earth and in the cosmos.

'Contactees' and Parapsychological Phenomena

The magazine addresses the phenomenon of 'contactees' – individuals who claim to have encountered extraterrestrials. It acknowledges that while many photographic 'evidence' from such encounters, like those of Adamski, are considered hoaxes, the 'contacted' phenomenon itself is a sociological reality that warrants serious attention. The article suggests that many contactees possess high sensitivity and psychic abilities, sometimes manifesting as mediumship or healing gifts.

Different forms of contact are categorized: symbolic (visions, dreams), psychic (mental transport to other dimensions), with one's unconscious, and physical/oral. The challenges of communication, language, and interpretation are highlighted, especially in physical encounters. The role of telepathy and automatic writing in transmitting messages is also discussed.

The article notes the fine line between parapsychological phenomena originating from the individual's unconscious and influences from 'extraterrestrial entities.' It references Jacques Vallée's work on 'invisible colleges' and suggests a link between UFO observations and 'PSI' effects or other phenomena.

Scientific Research and International Reports

NASA's SETI Program: The magazine reports on NASA's publication of a 276-page summary titled 'The Search for Extra-terrestrial Intelligence' (NASA SP-419). This document, edited by Professor Philip Morrison, Dr. John Billingham, and Dr. John Wolfe, outlines conclusions from SETI discussions on detecting extraterrestrial radio signals. The research, potentially funded with $2 million for a five-year program starting in October 1978, aims to explore the possibility of intelligent life in the universe using existing deep space network antennas.

International UFO Reports:

• New Caledonia: Approximately forty witnesses in Kradji, Basse-Poya, observed an oval, flattened, metallic object on February 23, 1978.
• Tontoura: A UFO was sighted assisting a parachutist exercise, appearing at high altitude, moving at high speed, and disappearing.
• Canada: Mysterious phenomena, including tremors and crop damage, affected a farm in Central-Butte, Saskatchewan, leading to its abandonment. Experts found no explanation.
• Spain: A space station in Puigmajor, Majorca, reportedly experienced disturbances due to UFOs, with radio interference and numerous radar detections.
• Poland: A farmer claimed to have encountered two creatures and spent time aboard a UFO near Lublin on May 17, 1978.

IUT and UFOs: The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) published a report on programs for listening to other worlds, highlighting the challenge of determining the transmission methods of potential extraterrestrial civilizations. A specific wavelength of 21 cm, corresponding to hydrogen emissions, has been reserved for such communication.

Reader Correspondence and Magazine Support

The issue includes a 'Courrier' section with letters from readers. Mme H. Védrine from Paris (April 4, 1978) commends the magazine's exploration of religious and para-religious themes related to UFOs and praises its pioneering spirit. Mme de Montcassin (April 6, 1978) prefers the new format for easier storage. M. Frédéric Trésel (April 30, 1978) acknowledges the quality of the information in previous issues. Mme Blaye (April 19, 1978) recalls the magazine's early days and appreciates the current format and reflective articles. M. André Roy (March 25, 1978) expresses his long-standing support since the magazine's inception.

A section titled 'soutenez OURANOS' thanks readers and members for their support, emphasizing that the magazine is a non-profit organization run by volunteers. It outlines the goal of increasing publication regularity and expanding the scope of topics. The list of recent supporters includes numerous names.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of OURANOS revolve around the multifaceted nature of the UFO phenomenon, its potential connection to spiritual and existential questions, and the role of scientific inquiry. The magazine appears to adopt a stance that is open to exploring unconventional ideas, including spiritual interpretations of global events and alleged extraterrestrial encounters. There is a clear emphasis on the idea that humanity is at a critical juncture, facing both external influences and internal spiritual challenges. The editorial stance encourages critical thinking, open-mindedness, and active participation from its readership in understanding these complex issues. The magazine positions itself as a platform for reflection and discussion on the 'inexplained,' aiming to elevate readers' consciousness beyond conventional perspectives.

Title: OURANOS
Issue Date: April 29, 1978
Publisher: OURANOS
Country: France
Language: French

This issue of "OURANOS" focuses heavily on the recently released film "Rencontres du 3ème Type" (Close Encounters of the Third Kind), featuring extensive reader feedback and an in-depth analysis of the film's themes and its impact on the public's perception of UFOs and extraterrestrial life.

Reader Letters

The "Courrier des Lecteurs" section presents three letters from readers commenting on the film:

• Mme Malardier (Bordeaux): Praises the magazine's new format and finds the film "Rencontres du 3ème Type" very enjoyable. She notes the simple ideas but appreciates the portrayal of the man's quest for knowledge and the emotional impact of the music. She speculates that if such events were real, they would likely occur in secret, with limited official involvement and little consideration for the general population. She encourages the OURANOS team in their long-standing efforts.
• M. Robert Rouffineau (La Jarrie): As a passionate but objective follower of ufology, he found the film to be a pleasure, appreciating its accurate depiction of the methods used by "marginal" researchers. He highlights the film's portrayal of persistent investigation, lack of official aid, and the gradual weaving together of seemingly isolated facts into a cohesive narrative. He notes the film's exploration of human psychology in response to the extraordinary, including fear, anxiety, and the desire for understanding. He sees the film as a message of hope, suggesting that children, being sensitive to good and evil, might be the best representatives in an encounter scenario. He believes the film prepares minds for new concepts about life forms and that humanity's future depends on the intentions of these beings, urging a wise and objective study of anomalous phenomena to expand human knowledge.
• Mme Védrine (Paris), member of C.E.O.: She reflects on how unthinkable a film like "Rencontres du 3ème Type" would have been in the early days of ufology when flying saucers were ridiculed. She observes that the stigma around UFOs has lessened, and with the officialization of the term OVNI (Unidentified Flying Object) and figures like Claude POHER, the subject has become mainstream. She contrasts this with the "War of the Worlds" phenomenon in America, noting the shift from disaster films to cosmic themes, and credits Steven Spielberg, director of "Jaws," for bridging the gap to extraterrestrial encounters.

Film Analysis: "Rencontres du 3ème Type"

The magazine dedicates significant space to analyzing Steven Spielberg's film:

• Production and Impact: The film, produced by COLUMBIA, reportedly cost $2 million (or 9 billion centimes), a substantial sum. Its box office success is attributed to its resonance with the concerns of a large segment of the American population. A 1976 Gallup poll indicated that 50% of Americans believed in UFOs.
• Spielberg's Inspiration: Spielberg, influenced by his childhood fascination with UFO reports, grew up with the idea that "We are not alone in the Universe." He studied documents and articles on the phenomenon for five years, consulting with experts like Professor Allen Hyneck (NASA consultant and director of the Research Center of EVANSTON) and Jacques Vallée.
• The "Third Type" Concept: The film's title refers to the classification of encounters: Type 1 (seeing a UFO), Type 2 (discovering material traces), and Type 3 (physical contact with E.T.s). The film focuses on ordinary people confronting the extraordinary.
• Plot Summary: The story follows the abduction of a child, Barry, by a UFO, and the subsequent psychological and social impact on his parents, Roy and Jillian Neary. Roy's obsession with the event strains his family life, leading to his wife Ronnie leaving him. The authorities impose secrecy, while a French scientist, Claude Lacombe, works with American technicians to coordinate related events, including the return of a lost 1945 squadron and cryptic musical messages leading to Devil's Tower in Wyoming. The climax involves a reunion at Devil's Tower, where Roy and Jillian find Barry, and encounter benevolent extraterrestrials.
• Themes and Message: The film is described as a "message-film" that explores metaphysical themes, presenting a fantastical and luminous spectacle. It touches upon the psychological reactions to the phenomenon, the role of official denial, and the potential for inter-stellar communication. The ending offers a message of hope and peace, with the extraterrestrials depicted as benevolent beings.
• Symbolism: The analysis delves into symbolic elements, such as the "Great Bear" constellation appearing in the sky, the truncated mountain shape (cone/pyramid), and the use of music to facilitate communication, suggesting a possible prefiguration of a future "religion" or a path to self-discovery.
• Comparison to Other Films: The film is compared to "2001: A Space Odyssey" (though OURANOS states "2001" cost 2 million dollars, and "Close Encounters" cost 10 times that), with "Close Encounters" being noted for its blend of technological and metaphysical elements. The film's success is contrasted with an earlier, less successful film about UFOs.

Ufology and Organizations

• OURANOS Foundation: Founded in 1951 by Marc THIROUIN, OURANOS is presented as one of the oldest private organizations dedicated to ufology. It emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach, integrating biology, psychology, hypnology, and ancient knowledge. The foundation aims to study phenomena under the umbrella term "phénomènes OVNI" (OVNI phenomena) with an open, scientific, and cultural spirit.
• Activities: OURANOS engages in research, publishes its findings, organizes information sessions, and provides expertise on UFOs and parapsychology. It seeks collaboration from researchers across various fields and welcomes volunteers.
• C.E. OURANOS: This network of investigators is credited with collective work, including the special issue "CES OVNI QUI NOUS OBSERVENT," which features numerous illustrations and case reports from France.
• Official Recognition: The issue notes the increasing official recognition of UFOs, mentioning the UN's potential creation of a department to coordinate research and the rumored awareness of UFOs by figures like Kurt WALDHEIM, the UN Secretary-General.

Other Content

• Book Reviews/Promotions: Several books are advertised or reviewed, including "CES OVNI QUI NOUS OBSERVENT" (a special issue of OURANOS), "LE MANUSCRIT DE MONTSÉGUR" by Werner RIHS, "L'AUBE QUE LA MORT A RAMENÉE" by André RIHS, "LES MAÎTRES DE L'ESPACE" by Henri CONVERT, and "LE PHÉNOMÈNE DES CONVERGENCES" by Alain GADMER. Back issues of OURANOS are also available.
• Obituaries: The issue notes the recent passing of writer Jean SENDY and personality Robert CHARROUX.
• Subscription Information: A subscription form for OURANOS is included, detailing rates for France and abroad, as well as options for regular subscriptions and "soutien" (support) memberships.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes the study of UFOs and anomalous phenomena with a scientific, objective, and open-minded approach. It advocates for the expansion of human knowledge and understanding of these mysteries. The editorial stance is one of encouragement for researchers and readers to engage with these topics, emphasizing the importance of collective effort and diffusion of information. The film "Rencontres du 3ème Type" is seen as a positive development that helps to normalize and legitimize the study of UFOs, preparing the public for potential future encounters. There is a strong belief in the significance of these phenomena for humanity's future and a call for continued investigation and open-mindedness.