Ouranos - No 23 - 3e trim 1958

Magazine Overview

Title: Ouranos
Issue: No. 23
Publisher: Commission Internationale d'Enquêtes Scientifiques « Ouranos »
Country: France
Language: French
Date: Undetermined, but likely late 1950s based on content (e.g., Sputnik mentioned, prices in old Francs).
Cover Headline: Aux Portes du Cosmos (At the Gates of the Cosmos)

This issue of Ouranos, a specialized international review, delves into topics related to space exploration, unidentified flying objects (UFOs), astronautics, satellites, and antigravitation. The cover prominently features the title 'Ouranos Revue Internationale' and a stylized graphic of a flying object, under the main headline 'Aux Portes du Cosmos'.

Editorial and Introduction

The editorial section begins with an apology for the delay in publication due to the editor's health issues. It announces the formation of a new editorial committee to ensure regular publication and promises to advance the release of the next issue to compensate for the delay. The editor expresses gratitude for the support and offers of help received from readers and friends. The editorial also highlights the imminent publication of articles by Commander Maurice Lenoir and Dr. Marcel Pagès, which were ready for some time. Future issues are planned to include illustrated investigation reports, particularly on the Quarouble case, and further inquiries into the Beaucourt-sur-Ancre affair. The magazine intends to continue its coverage of UFO observations worldwide, international opinions on the subject, artificial satellites, astronautics, and antigravitation. Upcoming articles will also address landing incidents, power failures near UFOs, and other significant topics.

The editorial also discusses the expansion of the C.I.E.S. Ouranos into a larger organization, the C.I.E.S. Ouranos (Commission internationale d'enquêtes scientifiques Ouranos), with the same committee and direction, to address the expanded program covering space craft and related problems, including the 'how' and 'why' of UFO propulsion. The magazine aims to improve its content, presentation, and distribution, acknowledging financial challenges due to rising printing, paper, and labor costs. Despite these increases, Ouranos strives to maintain accessible subscription rates, adjusting the annual subscription to 1500 Francs and single issue price to 300 Francs (with foreign rates at 1800 and 375 Francs respectively), which are noted as still being low compared to similar foreign specialized reviews.

A call is made to readers, especially those whose subscriptions are expiring, to renew them promptly to aid in budgetary planning. The editor pledges to increase the number of pages and illustrations in future issues. The editorial concludes with a philosophical reflection on humanity's current stage of evolution, driven by scientific and technical knowledge, and the profound, almost dizzying, journey towards a new humanism and a spiritual 'genesis'. Ouranos is presented as a tool for understanding these phenomena, serving both scientific minds and the general public.

Featured Articles and Content

1. OBJETS VOLANTS NON IDENTIFIES (Unidentified Flying Objects):

• Mystérieux objets célestes by Aimé Michel: This is referenced as being on the cover of the current issue. It discusses the regular disposition of observation points forming straight lines and networks ('orthoténie'), suggesting a plan for Earth overflight by 'Ouranians'. This discovery is presented as a significant leap in the study of UFOs.
• Face aux soucoupes volantes by E.-J. Ruppel: A translation of his book 'The Report on unidentified flying objects' (1956), this work is recommended.

2. SATELLITES:

• Bébés lune et vrais satellites by Philippe Harzer (1958).
• Satellites artificiels by Pierre Rousseau (1957).
• Le Spoutnik ouvre la voie du ciel by Vassiliev (adapted from Russian, 1958): Discusses the implications of Sputnik.
• Les Satellites artificiels américains by John Shirley Hurst (1957).
• Earth Satellites by Patrick Moore (1958): An English-language publication.

3. ASTRONAUTIQUE (Astronautics):

• L'Astronautique by Alexandre Ananoff (1950).
• La Route du Cosmos by Albert Ducrocq (1957).
• Les Hommes dans l'espace by Hermann Oberth (1955): Referred to as the 'father of stellar navigation'.

Astronefs et Cosmonefs (Spacecraft and Cosmocraft) by Maurice Lenoir:

This article explores the concept of 'energy space' and its implications for understanding the behavior of 'objects' (UFOs). It proposes a model where space is a vibrating entity, and phenomena like gravity are explained by the deformation of this space, visualized as a network of elastic threads. The article references Albert Einstein's ideas about space and time, suggesting that a unified view of the universe as a single vibrating entity would provide an accurate representation of reality.

Lenoir discusses how the deformation of these space threads, influenced by the presence of mass, creates gravitational effects. He relates this to the movement of objects towards celestial bodies, describing it as an acceleration caused by the tension in these threads. The article also touches upon the concept of 'effective' fields and the limitations of instruments in measuring subtle attractions. It suggests that gravitational phenomena, previously seen as dynamic, can be understood as static effects.

The article further explores the concept of 'field effect' and how it relates to gravitational attraction. It posits that the Earth's gravitational acceleration can be used to deduce the tensions in the space network, which in turn define the energy levels and force lines of the gravitational field. The idea of a 'non-deformed' spatial zone separating celestial bodies is introduced, where gravitational influence is negligible.

Fusées interastrales (Interstellar Rockets):

This section discusses the limitations of current rocket technology for overcoming Earth's gravitational pull. It explains that rockets eject mass to generate thrust, but achieving significant acceleration requires expelling a considerable amount of fuel. The article briefly mentions the potential of using radioactive substances for fuel, but notes concerns about atmospheric pollution and physiological effects on passengers. It also hints at the possibility of propulsion through the ejection of electrified particles, citing the 'Cigar of Marignane' case.

L'action de masse (The Action of Mass):

This part of the article delves into the concept of mass, linking it to Einstein's equation for kinetic energy and the frequency of vibration. It suggests that mass is characterized by the extreme frequencies of the terrestrial field and can be viewed as a concentration of energy over time. The relationship between the internal energy of a body and the energy of the space it influences is explored.

Champ électrique (Electric Field) and Champ magnétique (Magnetic Field):

These sections examine the role of electric and magnetic fields in relation to space phenomena. The article explains how cosmic rays interact with the Earth's atmosphere, creating an electric field. It discusses how charged bodies can escape Earth's attraction if they achieve a specific potential that allows them to reach the vibration regime of non-deformed space. The concept of electrical repulsion or liberation is presented as a means to counteract gravitational attraction.

The magnetic field is described as an inherent aspect of electrical action, with electrons generating a vortex that creates a magnetic flux. The article relates this to the formation of atoms and the behavior of ferro-magnetic materials, explaining how they can become magnets.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Ouranos strongly emphasizes the scientific investigation of unexplained aerial phenomena ('objets volants non identifiés') and related topics such as astronautics and antigravitation. The magazine positions itself as a platform for rigorous, international research, aiming to bridge the gap between scientific inquiry and public understanding. The editorial stance is one of open-mindedness, encouraging the exploration of unconventional theories while grounding them in scientific principles and observations. There is a clear belief in the potential for future technological advancements, particularly in space travel and propulsion, and a sense of humanity being on the cusp of significant discoveries. The magazine also highlights the importance of international collaboration in these fields and seeks to foster a community of interested readers and researchers.

This issue of "Ouranos" (Issue 23, November 1957) focuses on theoretical physics and the potential for antigravitation and advanced propulsion systems, particularly in relation to unidentified flying objects (UFOs).

Article: "Peut-on inverser le sens de la résultante de gravitation ? L - Matière et Antimatière"

Authored by Docteur Marcel PAGÈS, a member of the C.I.E.S. OURANOS Study Committee (Antigravitation Sub-commission), this article explores the fundamental nature of gravity and proposes a radical hypothesis about space energy. Pagès begins by acknowledging the long-standing scientific inquiry into the causes of gravity, noting past failures to fully explain it. He suggests a need for humility and a willingness to consider less conventional ideas, drawing an analogy to ancient wisdom.

Pagès posits that space is not empty but filled with an 'energy of space' that underlies both matter and antimatter. He likens the initial state of the universe to a 'Fiat lux' (Let there be light), representing the appearance of undulatory energy. This energy, he argues, is the basis of existence, and without it, space and matter would cease to be. The expansion of the universe is seen as a continuous creation process.

He proposes that this primary cosmic radiation, at ultra-frequency, created matter in equal positive and negative parts. These energies then aggregated based on their sign, leading to the repulsion between matter and antimatter. This repulsion, he suggests, could explain the expansion of the universe.

Pagès discusses the creation of particle-antiparticle pairs (electrons) from electromagnetic perturbations. He notes that in low-density cosmic spaces, positive and negative electrons might coexist, but in denser environments like our galaxy, they would eventually annihilate each other, releasing radiation. This process is fundamental to the creation of protons, antiprotons, neutrons, antineutrons, atoms, and antiatoms.

He distinguishes between detectable radiation and 'gravitational radiation' of much higher frequency, which acts differently on matter. The mechanism of gravitation itself is explained as a complex interplay of radiation pressures. When two masses are in proximity, they create a 'shadow cone' that unbalances the pressure of radiation, leading to a perceived attraction. Thus, universal attraction is, in essence, a consequence of repulsion.

Pagès concludes that understanding this mechanism makes antigravitation theoretically possible, and he intends to explore practical solutions in future articles. He specifically mentions Dirac's formulas, which suggest that antimatter in a gravitational field would experience a force inverse to that of matter, i.e., repulsion.

He envisions the possibility of constructing vehicles from antimatter, which would naturally be repelled by Earth's gravity. A ballast of normal matter could then be used to control ascent and descent. The main technical challenge would be isolating antimatter and preventing its interaction with normal matter and the atmosphere.

Article: "L'électrogravitation et la propulsion des « soucoupes volantes »"

By Capitaine Jean PLANTIER, this article discusses the concept of electrogravitation, a term he notes is gaining traction despite initial skepticism. He references a Science et Avenir article stating that 'antigravitation' is no longer a myth.

Plantier connects his own observations and proposals to the concept of electrogravitation. He suggests that the electromagnetic field acts as a 'support' for intra- and extra-nuclear phenomena, involving dense radiation of particles (possibly neutrinos, not protons as he initially proposed) at very high frequencies. He asserts that the probability of 'flying saucers' being extraterrestrial craft is now very high.

He also references his earlier work on the functional hypothesis of flying saucers and direct propulsion by atomic action.

Article: "L'hypothèse extra-terrestre"

This section, attributed to M. TH., discusses the extraterrestrial hypothesis for UFOs, referencing an article by Capitaine Jean Plantier in "Forces aériennes françaises." The author agrees with Plantier that a major obstacle to scientific progress is the refusal to believe extraordinary things can happen. If humanity abandons anthropocentrism and accepts the possibility of other thinking beings in the galaxy, then the existence of terrestrial electrogravitation science would imply similar sciences on other advanced planets.

This leads to the conclusion that many unexplained celestial observations might be the passage of such extraterrestrial craft. These observations are often dismissed by 'flying saucer commissions.' The author cites specific characteristics of UFOs observed by reliable individuals, which align with the concept of force fields and propulsion, supported by the research of the antigravitation sub-commission.

He mentions that the very fact that this propulsion method is still under study globally suggests that its users are not from Earth.

Article: "Au Comité d'étude"

This section introduces a photograph of Commandant Maurice LENOIR, Docteur Marcel PAGES, and J.-N. AUBRUN, who are collaborating on the present issue. It notes that a document was presented at a meeting of the C.I.E.S. OURANOS study committee on November 9, 1957. In the following months, various publications featured articles and interviews about Dr. Pagès' work on antigravitation. The delay in publishing issue 23 of Ouranos prevented them from introducing their friend and his work to readers sooner.

"Scaphe 10" Advertisement

This section advertises the "Scaphe 10," a protective suit created by M. Jean-Philippe CROUZET of C.I.E.S. OURANOS. The suit is described as a "true atmospheric diving suit" that protects against cold, rain, wind, dust, and insects, while allowing for ventilation. It is designed to maintain a temperature 10 degrees higher than the ambient air, effectively eliminating winter for the wearer. A version with a heating radiator (Radiascaphe) is also available. Different types are offered for pedestrians, motorcyclists, and users who can build their own. Prices and ordering information are provided.

Book Recommendations and Announcements

This section lists recommended books related to astronomy and space exploration, including titles by Patrick Moore, Willy Ley, Pierre Rousseau, Evry Schatzman, Fred Hoyle, H.-P. Wilkins, J.-G. Leithauser, and Lucien Barnier. It also includes a section for "ANNONCES" (Advertisements), with items for sale (a complete collection of "Le Miroir du Monde") and items wanted (issues 1-7 of "Ouranos" and issues 1-4 of "Ouranos-Actualité").

Errata

Corrections are provided for previous issues of "Ouranos," including adjustments to text and specific details regarding articles on "La lumière en espace énergétique," "Les aurores boréales," and a mention of Balmer lines.

"Nudisme et Santé" Advertisement

An advertisement for a bimonthly naturist and cultural review, "Nudisme et Santé," is included, detailing its affiliation, director, content, and subscription information.

Subscription Appeal

Under the heading "NOTRE SOUSCRIPTION," the publication appeals for financial support to develop their investigative capabilities and accelerate research into unidentified flying objects. They emphasize the need for significant funds to equip their investigation network and highlight the costs associated with detailed investigations. The appeal stresses that the direction's funds are insufficient and calls for widespread, massive, and immediate financial aid. They promise meticulous accounting of fund usage and a commitment to improving the magazine's diffusion, regularity, content, and presentation.

New Book Announcement: "Mystérieux Objets Célestes"

This section announces the upcoming release of "Mystérieux Objets Célestes" by Aimé Michel, published by Arthaud. Details about the book's length, illustrations, and price are provided, along with ordering information.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the exploration of unconventional physics, particularly antigravitation and space energy, and their potential connection to UFO phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be open-minded and investigative, encouraging readers to consider radical hypotheses and supporting research into these often-dismissed subjects. There's a clear emphasis on the scientific investigation of UFOs, with a belief that they represent a real phenomenon, possibly of extraterrestrial origin, and that understanding their propulsion is key. The publication actively seeks reader participation and financial support for its research efforts.