Ouranos - No 22 - 3e trim 1957

Magazine Overview

Title: LA REVUE INTERNATIONALE DES SOUCOUPES VOLANTES

Issue: N° 22

Publisher: COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE D'ENQUÊTE SUR LES SOUCOUPES VOLANTES

Country of Publication: France

Language: French

Date: Undetermined from the cover, but the content suggests the mid-1950s.

Cover Headline: OURANOS REVUE INTERNATIONALE

Cover Description: The cover features the title 'LA REVUE INTERNATIONALE DES SOUCOUPES VOLANTES' and 'OURANOS REVUE INTERNATIONALE' in large lettering, with a stylized blue and white abstract design resembling a flying object or wing, set against a solid blue background. 'N° 22' and 'ÉDITÉE PAR LA COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE D'ENQUÊTE SUR LES SOUCOUPES VOLANTES' are at the bottom.

Editorial Stance and Scope

Ouranos positions itself as a serious, scientific, and documentary review dedicated to the study of flying saucers and related issues. It emphasizes its international scope, with contributions from experts worldwide and subscriptions from major institutions. The publication aims to explore the phenomenon from multiple angles, including scientific, historical, and philosophical perspectives, seeking to integrate these findings with a broader understanding of the universe and humanity's place within it.

Key Articles and Content

"Espace, gravitation et vie" by Maurice LENOIR

This article, the second part of a study, explores the concept of energetic space as proposed by Oppenheimer. Lenoir posits that space is an energetic medium whose local deformations constitute atomic systems. He elaborates on the idea of 'photons' and 'energetic vortices' governed by electrical and magnetic forces. The article then extends this hypothesis to explain the expansion of the universe, suggesting that the observed red-shift in galactic spectra is not solely due to the Doppler-Fizeau effect but also to variations in the speed of light in the 'energetic space' between galaxies. This concept is presented as supporting the energetic space hypothesis and its extrapolations, including inter-astral communications.

Lenoir also touches upon the idea of 'correspondence' between different vibration planes, linking them to the concept of astrology. He discusses how planetary influences might be understood through resonance and vibration frequencies, referencing historical figures and scientific observations. The article concludes by examining the concept of 'harmonics' in vibrations and how this applies to different planes of existence, from the atomic to the mental and creative.

"Les fresques du Tassili... et nous" by Marc THIROUIN

This piece reflects on the discovery of ancient frescoes in Tassili, Algeria, and the passing of Colonel Brenans, a key figure in their exploration. Thoiruin highlights the significance of the Tassili frescoes, particularly those found in Jabbaren, which depict figures with round heads and unusual attire, leading to speculation about their connection to 'Martians' or ancient extraterrestrial visitors. He draws parallels between these depictions and common representations of space travelers, suggesting a possible ancient visitation to Earth. The article also touches upon the Atlantean beliefs shared by Brenans and Gattefossé, linking the search for lost continents with the exploration of ancient mysteries.

"Les observations anciennes au Japon" by Yusuke MATSUMURA

This section presents a list of 33 historical observations of unidentified flying objects in Japan, dating from 1797 to 639 AD. It highlights specific incidents, such as a mysterious object observed over Sakata in 1745, three objects in formation over Edo in 1692, and a square object over the Kinki region in 1614. This contribution underscores that the phenomenon of UFO sightings is not a recent one and has been recorded across different cultures and historical periods.

"Radio-astronomie et astronautique" by Paul PACAUD

Pacaud outlines the evolution of astronomy into its third era: radio-astronomy. He explains how the discovery of cosmic radio waves has opened new avenues for understanding the universe, complementing optical astronomy. The article details the techniques and findings of radio-astronomy, including the observation of celestial radio sources, the components of solar emissions, and the identification of various astronomical objects like supernovae remnants and distant galaxies. It suggests that radio-astronomy is crucial for astro-navigation and for recognizing the universe at greater distances.

"Le plan mental" and "Le plan de la création"

These sections, likely continuations of Maurice Lenoir's article, delve into more speculative aspects of vibration and consciousness. "Le plan mental" discusses how human thought and consciousness can be understood as vibrations, potentially influencing the environment and existing as 'egregores'. It suggests that the persistence of thought could imply a form of immortality and that 'parapsychology' might explain the creation of mental images. "Le plan de la création" posits a 'supra-energetic center' or 'primordial atom' from which the universe emanates, linking this to the concept of 'creative thought' and the idea that 'all is spirit'.

"Retour à l'univers des anciens"

This section suggests that modern scientific discoveries are converging with ancient principles, such as those related to vibration, causality, polarity, rhythm, correspondence, and mentalism. It implies that ancient civilizations possessed a profound understanding of universal laws, which are now being rediscovered through scientific inquiry.

"La fin d'un cycle"

This article discusses the concept of historical cycles, symbolized by zodiacal sectors, and suggests that humanity is nearing the end of the 'Piscean' era and entering the 'Aquarian' age. It touches upon the potential for global catastrophe but also emphasizes humanity's capacity to choose its path. The author reflects on the responsibilities of scientists in using disruptive energy for peaceful purposes and suggests that harnessing 'space energy' could provide both security and an ideal for humanity.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Ouranos include the scientific investigation of flying saucers, the exploration of fundamental physics (energetic space, gravitation, vibrations), the connection between ancient wisdom and modern science, and the potential for extraterrestrial life or influence. The editorial stance is clearly one of serious scientific inquiry, aiming to demystify the phenomenon of flying saucers by integrating it with established scientific principles and historical evidence. The publication seeks to educate and inform its readership, presenting complex ideas in a structured and analytical manner, while also acknowledging the more speculative and philosophical dimensions of the subject.

This issue of Ouranos, dated July 1957, is a French-language publication focused on ufology, space exploration, and related scientific and speculative topics. The cover prominently features "Galaxie SCIENCE FICTION" and highlights "FANTASTIC STORIES FROM THE WORLD IN THE YEAR 2,000," suggesting a blend of current research and science fiction.

Radio Sources and Astronavigation

The lead article explores the potential of radio sources in astronavigation. It posits that these celestial radio emitters could function similarly to terrestrial radio beacons, enabling spacecraft to determine their position. The author suggests that with advanced radar technology and the use of radio sources, spacecraft could navigate with precision, potentially even utilizing automatic piloting systems. The article calls for collaboration among specialists in astronomy and electronics to develop these concepts further, viewing it as a step towards conquering space. A postscript notes that this article was written before the news of the American achievement of intercontinental missile self-guidance using radio waves from the Andromeda nebula.

The article also discusses advancements in radio-telescope technology, mentioning the potential for cryotrons and versitrons to double the range of current telescopes, extending observation capabilities to 8 billion light-years. This raises questions about the nature of the universe beyond our current understanding, particularly if the universe is considered to be Euclidean and infinitely expanding.

Cosmological Hypotheses

Several hypotheses regarding the creation and nature of the cosmos are presented. These include the "primitive atom" theory, diffuse creation, and continuous creation. The discussion also touches upon the spatial and temporal starting point of creation relative to our galaxy, the geometric nature of space (Einsteinian vs. Euclidean), and the homogeneity, compressibility, or distortion of space-time. These questions were reportedly discussed at a meeting of the Société astronomique du Bourbonnais.

Historical UFO Sightings in Japan

A section titled "Ancient Observations in Japan" details several historical accounts of unusual aerial phenomena:

• October-November 1423: Two objects moving in an undulating manner joined, and one crashed to the ground with a bright light, leaving no trace.
• July 18, 1349: Two objects performed acrobatic maneuvers and emitted "flashes."
• August 12, 1133: A large silver object was observed by thousands, then descended towards the ground.
• July-August 1096: Over ten star-like lights were observed in a line.
• January 22, 1094: An object with a metallic sheen was seen before sunset.
• August 23, 1015: Two "large stars" (mother-ships) appeared, followed by two smaller "stars" (scout-ships) emerging from them.
• September 3, 811: Two mysterious star-like lights passed by in an undulating manner.

The author questions whether these could be weather balloons, meteors, or ballistic prototypes.

Plant Anomalies and Scientific Explanations

An article titled "Our Investigations" addresses the mysterious violet discoloration of leeks observed in several locations in France (Poligné, Mosles, Vaupillon, and Côte-d'Or) in February-March 1957. An official explanation from the Faculty of Sciences in Dijon attributed the phenomenon to "thread-like worms" attacking the plants, not an atmospheric event. However, the magazine expresses reservations about this explanation.

Francis Consolin, a member of the C.I.E. Ouranos Study Committee, corresponded with the Faculty of Sciences in Dijon to clarify the findings. A response from a head of laboratory at the Faculty states that while thread-like worms (nematodes) were found on the leeks, he never claimed they were the sole cause of the violet pigmentation. He suggested it was a common occurrence for plants to develop such pigmentation when parasitized and that other explanations, like temperature influence, were also plausible. The response expresses surprise at how this information was distorted and published in the press.

The magazine criticizes the media's sensationalism and the "official" explanation, suggesting it was based on a misinterpretation of a specialist's opinion. The investigation into the origin and cultivation of the affected plants is ongoing.

Another case, "The violet sheets of Mosles (Calvados)," describes sheets that took on a violet hue. The owner attributed this to rays from wooden pins used to hang them, and the effect disappeared when the sheets dried. He also noted that he did not see the leeks in question.

A brief mention of "'Leprosy' of plantations in the Somme" notes mysterious blackish and brownish spots on plants and corrosion on fruits and flowers, with authorities being unable to identify the cause, ruling out radioactive rain.

Celestial Observations in France

"Easter Observations in France" reports on several sightings:

• April 22 (Easter Monday): In Beaune (Côte-d'Or), an object with a reddish color, a diameter slightly larger than Venus, and a long trail was observed moving horizontally. Similar descriptions were reported in Dijon and Villy-en-Auxois.
• Same evening: Near Etampes, two individuals observed a large, opaque white object moving horizontally at low speed.
• April 21 (Sunday): In Montluçon (Allier), two witnesses observed a yellow, jellyfish-like object with numerous greenish and violet filaments. The object appeared to be composed of two juxtaposed parts and remained stationary before progressively increasing in size until it resembled the full moon, disappearing and reappearing several times.

This Montluçon observation is compared to similar cases in Vins-sur-Caramy and Puy-Saint-Gulmier, noting differences in object shape and filament appearance.

A report from Versailles mentions two individuals observing two large orange objects moving successively at high speed.

UFO Sinking into the Sea

"Off Cherbourg, a UFO descends slowly and sinks into the sea (June 24-25, 1957)" details an incident where Maxime Lemarinel and a friend observed a fireball, the apparent diameter of the setting sun, descend slowly into the sea near Cherbourg. The phenomenon lasted 7 to 8 minutes, and authorities confirmed no aircraft or vessels were lost or operating in the area at that time, leading to the conclusion that the event was of an "Ouranian" nature.

Aurora Borealis Observations (January-March 1958)

An article discusses the widespread observation of an aurora borealis on January 21, 1958. While some interpretations varied, the phenomenon was largely consistent with a strong aurora. The article notes the unusual intensity for Europe and the lack of evidence for unidentified flying objects. It mentions that M. Dufay observed hydrogen Balmer lines in the spectra of recent auroras. Other reported peculiarities include a sudden temperature drop in Clermont-Ferrand, disruption of radio communications by an aircraft, and the cessation of railway signaling systems in Sweden. An aurora on March 2-3 also caused significant radio communication issues for a SAS flight.

The article links auroras to solar activity cycles and notes their occurrence at unusually low latitudes, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Seville.

Unexplained Phenomena at C.I.E. Ouranos

A curious incident at the C.I.E. Ouranos headquarters is described: a glass, placed on a table near a window, inexplicably broke and fell to the floor, despite no apparent cause like drafts or external interference. This is compared to a previous unexplained phenomenon involving flowers in a vase repeatedly found on the floor.

International News

Western Germany: Willy Messerschmidt and Dornier have resumed aircraft manufacturing, presenting new models with impressive takeoff and handling capabilities.

France: M. Coanda continues efforts to realize his flying disc, with potential US funding, though the US is reportedly abandoning Coanda effect for AVRO saucers. The announced characteristics of the Coanda disc are: 8m diameter, 2-3 seats, and a cost of 400,000 Francs. Astronomers at Nançay are analyzing solar radio-electric sources, identifying permanent sources of about 50,000 km.

Great Britain: A Member of Parliament questioned the government about UFOs, with the Under-Secretary of State for Air attributing a sighting to two hydrogen balloons with small lamps, a response deemed unsatisfactory.

Hawaii: A large luminous object exploded, illuminating the island of Maui. A pilot described it as having a red-orange tail and bursting with a white flame.

Italy: A Romanian refugee has designed a model of a "flying disc" with a 3-place capacity, expected to reach 400 km/h.

South Africa: Willy Messerschmidt is reportedly developing new rockets in Johannesburg, with trials conducted in the South African desert.

USSR: The AVRO "saucer" is discussed, with the Soviet magazine Technika publishing its representation and description (20m diameter, 2 pilots, 12 nozzles, vertical takeoff). The article notes the lack of mention of the Coanda effect or anti-gravity devices, suggesting it's a conventional jet engine incapable of UFO performance. The artificial satellite launch is mentioned, with it being visible globally except from polar regions.

USA: UFOs continue to be observed. A doctor, Nobel laureate Dr. Hench, stated it's "scientifically unreasonable to believe that Earth is the only inhabited planet." A project is underway to develop projectors that can induce fatigue in enemy soldiers. The US is also coordinating visual observations of artificial satellites. A new 1.50m long rocket with destructive power against tanks and bombers, costing only 52,000 Francs, has been developed. A book on space research suggests a US rocket reached an altitude of 1250 km at 28,000 km/h.

Wandering Rockets: The US military acknowledges that a small number of guided missiles have escaped control, with one Atlas rocket reportedly escaping control and entering the ionosphere. The aviation department denies this.

Project Mura: A project aims to create rings for cyclotrons where particles would exist in a state of "relative time," slowing down time for them.

Element 101: The 101st element, Mendelevium, has been isolated. Research is ongoing to synthesize elements 102 to 108.

Bibliography and Reader Services

The bibliography section lists several books, including different editions of the "Bible of Jerusalem," and a collection of French landscapes titled "Reflets de France."

Reader services include requests for apartments in Paris and job offers for experienced professionals. Readers are also offering to sell a complete collection of Paris-Match and a butane infrared radiator.

Call for Support

The final section is a call for support for the C.I.E. Ouranos's work in investigating UFOs. It highlights the need for advanced equipment and resources, and appeals for personal contributions through a subscription campaign to help the organization reach its goal of solving the UFO problem.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the investigation of unexplained aerial phenomena (UFOs), the exploration of space and cosmology, and the scientific and technological advancements related to these fields. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging scientific investigation while also acknowledging the limitations of current explanations and the possibility of phenomena beyond conventional understanding. There is a clear emphasis on gathering and verifying data, as demonstrated by the detailed reports of sightings and the correspondence regarding the leek anomaly. The magazine also seems to bridge the gap between current scientific endeavors and speculative science fiction, as indicated by the cover of the related "Galaxie" publication.