Ouranos - No 19 - 4e trim 1956

Magazine Overview

Title: OURANOS REVUE INTERNATIONALE

Issue: N° 19

Publisher: COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE D'ENQUÊTE SUR LES SOUCOUPES VOLANTES

Country: FRANCE

Date: Undetermined, associated with "NUMBRO 19"

Content Type: Documentary and scientific international review focusing on flying saucers and related issues.

Editorial and Staff

Directeur Général: Marc THIROUIN

Chef du Service d'enquête: Jimmy GUIEU

Address: 27, rue Etienne Dolet, BONDY (Seine), FRANCE.

Subscription Rates: France: 1,000 fr. annually; Abroad: 1,300 fr. annually. Single issue: France: 200 fr.; Abroad: 250 fr.

Table of Contents

• Tout arrive! (Jimmy Guieu) - Page 17
• La Soucoupe et le Saviking (J. M. Pollefliet) - Page 19
• L'Effet Ivanenko (Marc Thiroüin) - Page 21
• Impossible ?... (Cpt. E. J. Ruppelt) - Page 21
• Rapports d'enquêtes: trois observations intéressantes (Charles Garreau) - Page 22
• Statistique 1956 - Page 23
• Courrier et Communications - Page 24
• Nouvelles diverses - Page 26
• Vie des Groupes: la Section de Géophysique du Liban - Page 31
• Bibliographie - Page 32

"Tout arrive!" by Jimmy GUIEU

Jimmy Guieu, Head of the Investigation Service of the C.I.E.O., shares his personal experience of witnessing a UFO. He recounts how, previously, when asked if he believed in or had seen UFOs, he would deflect the question. However, on August 11, 1956, in Marseille, he and his wife observed a luminous object in the sky. Guieu describes the object as "elongated, ovöid, which sometimes shines and sometimes becomes dull," appearing as a metallic, disk-like shape seen from a 3/4 angle, with a slight pitching motion. He emphasizes the object's silence and its movement against the wind, ruling out conventional explanations like balloons, aircraft, or meteors. Guieu also notes that his wife's description corroborated his own, and that his physical health at the time (recovering from an illness) did not suggest hallucinations. He mentions other UFO sightings in the Marseille area on the same day and in the following days, indicating a perceived increase in UFO activity since the Orly incident.

Guieu addresses the skepticism surrounding UFOs, criticizing those who dismiss sightings as mere "hallucinations" or "mentally deficient." He highlights the importance of reporting such phenomena and encourages readers to overcome the "wall of silence" and the ridicule often associated with these observations.

"La Soucoupe et le Saviking" by Jean-Maurice POLLEFLIET

Jean-Maurice Pollefliet, an adjuster at R.A.T.P., reflects on the UFO phenomenon that began around 1954. He describes his initial disbelief and how a meeting organized by Charles Auguste Bontemps, with the participation of Ouranos, convinced him of the reality of these unknown flying objects. Pollefliet asserts that these "flying saucers" are not myths but a "strange, yet simple, reality."

He discusses two primary observations about UFOs: first, that humanity is not the center of the universe as previously believed, and second, that UFOs appear to possess two independent propulsion systems. One system allows for horizontal movement, similar to reaction engines, while the other enables interstellar travel, a technology beyond current human capabilities. Pollefliet also touches upon the energy debate, contrasting the perceived cost and dangers of atomic energy with the potential of "transplanetary energy" offered by UFOs. He suggests that UFOs are helping humanity by demonstrating the possibility of cosmic travel without atomic energy, potentially averting a self-destructive path.

"L'Effet Ivanenko" by Marc THIROUIN

Marc Thiroüin, General Director of C.I.E.O., discusses Russian research into antigravitation. He explains the concept of the "graviton," a hypothetical particle responsible for gravity, and the "Ivanenko effect," which suggests that gravitons transform into electromagnetic radiation. The challenge, according to this theory, is to find a way to accelerate this disintegration process to achieve antigravitation. Thiroüin notes that information on this research is scarce due to its economic, military, and political implications, with governments keeping details secret.

He contrasts this with American efforts and mentions the X-15 rocket plane and the F-104 Starfighter as examples of advanced aircraft, but implies that UFOs possess capabilities far beyond these prototypes. Thiroüin also touches upon the scientific community's resistance to new ideas, citing past instances where established figures dismissed concepts like heavier-than-air flight and atomic bombs as impossible.

"Impossible ?..." by Capt. Edward J. Ruppelt

Captain Edward J. Ruppelt, former head of the U.S. "Soucoupes" Commission, addresses the common dismissal of UFO sightings as "impossible." He recounts historical examples of scientific figures who declared certain phenomena impossible, only to be proven wrong later. These include Dr. Simon Newcomb's skepticism about heavier-than-air flight and Admiral William D. Leahy's dismissal of the atomic bomb's potential. Ruppelt uses these examples to argue against premature dismissal of UFO evidence.

"Rapports d'Enquêtes: Trois Observations Intéressantes au cours de l'été sur l'Est de la France" by Charles GARREAU

Charles Garreau, a member of the C.I.E.O. and regional correspondent, reports on three significant UFO sightings in Eastern France during the summer of 1956:

1. Dijon (July 25): A luminous, disk-shaped object with a dome-like upper part was observed hovering for about 30 minutes. The object moved silently and against the wind, ruling out conventional explanations. The sighting was corroborated by two witnesses.
2. Alsace Plain (August 13): A bright red, luminous ball was seen traversing the sky at high speed, resembling previous sightings from 1954. The object made a large semicircle and returned in the direction it came from.
3. Val de Saône (September 11): A luminous, reddish disk was observed moving horizontally across the sky for approximately 34 seconds. Multiple witnesses reported the object's appearance and trajectory.

Garreau notes the lack of cooperation from official meteorological and radar stations, which are not focused on UFO detection. He also describes a personal sighting in Dijon on September 23 of a pulsating luminous point.

Statistics 1956

The C.I.E.O. reports a significant increase in UFO observations in 1956 compared to 1955, even in France, where reporting is less common. August, September, and October were particularly active months. The magazine urges readers and correspondents to report all sightings to aid in their statistical analysis and investigation.

Courrier & Communications

This section includes a question from a military officer about reported "smoke" phenomena on the Moon. The response details numerous historical observations of lights, dark areas, and luminous phenomena on the Moon, suggesting that lunar smoke is part of a larger pattern of unexplained celestial events. It also mentions observations of "domes" and a "gigantic bridge" on the Moon, citing various astronomical sources and previous articles in Ouranos.

Another communication from J. M. POLLEFLIET discusses the altitude capabilities of jet aircraft, questioning how they can operate at extreme altitudes. The response clarifies that advanced aircraft like the F-104 Starfighter and the X-15 rocket plane are designed for high-altitude flight, with their performance being a result of powerful jet or rocket engines and the reduced air density at those altitudes.

"A propos de l'ouvrage de Ch. GARREAU: « ALERTE DANS LE CIEL »"

This short note addresses an error in the book "Alerte dans le Ciel" by Charles Garreau, where two photos presented as UFOs were actually images of a nebula and a comet. The publishers apologize for the mistake.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes the reality of UFOs and criticizes the scientific establishment's skepticism and denial. It emphasizes the need for open-mindedness, thorough investigation, and the dissemination of information regarding these phenomena. There is a strong undercurrent of belief that humanity is not alone and that the universe is far more complex than currently understood by mainstream science. The publication also highlights the potential for advanced, non-conventional propulsion systems, as evidenced by UFOs, and contrasts this with the perceived limitations and dangers of current technologies like atomic energy. The editorial stance is one of advocacy for the serious study of UFOs and a challenge to established scientific dogma.

Title: NOUVELLES DIVERSES (Miscellaneous News)
Issue: 26
Volume: IV
Date: December 1956
Publisher: Ouranos
Country: France
Language: French

This issue of "Nouvelles Diverses" from December 1956 explores a range of topics, from the scientific community's resistance to new ideas to the mysteries of solar activity and the potential of advanced propulsion systems. The cover story, "Orthodoxie Scientifique et S.V." (Scientific Orthodoxy and UFOs), discusses the reluctance of scientists to engage with UFO phenomena, attributing it to a psychological defense mechanism against challenging established paradigms. The article cites Louis de Broglie, who acknowledged the influence of majority opinion on scientific direction, and suggests that science fiction can serve as a valuable platform for unconventional ideas.

Solar Activity and Its Effects

The section "À Propos des Tâches Solaires" (About Solar Spots) details the approximately 11.2-year cycle of sunspot variations. It notes that the next maximum was predicted for 1959 but that signs were already appearing in early 1956, with a significant number of sunspots observed. The article explains that sunspot activity is linked to increased solar radiation, auroras, magnetic storms, and ionospheric disturbances, which can disrupt shortwave radio communications. It also touches upon the debated connection between solar activity and terrestrial climate.

Advanced Propulsion Systems

"Propulsions d'Avant-Garde" (Avant-Garde Propulsions) examines futuristic propulsion concepts beyond chemical rockets. It discusses atomic reactions, jet propulsion using accelerated electrons (as explored by Gluhareff Helicopter and Airplane Corporation), and photon propulsion. Professor Saenger is highlighted for his work on photon propulsion, which uses light energy particles, though he estimates 30 years of development before such a craft could be realized.

The Balloon Controversy

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the controversy surrounding balloons, particularly in the context of the Cold War. Reports from Austria, France, and other locations detail the discovery of balloons carrying tracts intended for populations behind the Iron Curtain. This is juxtaposed with official statements from the US and USSR regarding balloon launches. The US Ministry of the Interior and Ministry of National Defense announced in January 1956 that they would launch plastic balloons equipped with recording instruments for scientific studies of high-altitude currents, cloud formation, and cosmic rays. They emphasized that these balloons posed no danger and were not secret. However, the USSR protested these launches, alleging they were used for espionage and propaganda. The article notes the discovery of several such balloons in France in February 1956, carrying tracts and photos.

UFO Literature and Investigations

The "Bibliographie" section reviews several books related to UFOs. "Alerte dans le Ciel" by Charles Garreau is presented as a compilation of official French Air Force scientific bureau conclusions, secret reports, and international findings on unexplained observations. "L'Homo Sapiens Devant l'Invasion" by Roger Clément offers a philosophical perspective on UFOs. "Black-Out Sur Les Soucoupes Volantes" by Jimmy GUIEU, chief investigator for C.I.E. OURANOS, is highlighted as a comprehensive account of UFO observations and contacts in France since 1954, with a preface by Jean Cocteau. The magazine also mentions that Jimmy GUIEU contributes a regular column on UFOs to the publication "GALAXIE" and is interviewed on Radio Marseille.

Activities of Groups

The "Vie des Groupes" section reports on the participation of the S.G.L. (Section de Géophysique du Liban) in UFO research in collaboration with C.I.E. OURANOS. The S.G.L., a group of Lebanese scientific and intellectual personalities, decided to formalize its association and organize itself to collect and verify UFO testimonies. They plan to disseminate a questionnaire and establish contacts with C.I.E. OURANOS. The section also mentions the potential creation of a science fiction club in the region.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes the idea that scientific progress is hindered by rigid orthodoxy and the fear of challenging established norms. It champions the role of imagination and independent thought, advocating for a symbiosis between science and fiction. The editorial stance is critical of skepticism that dismisses phenomena without investigation and encourages open-mindedness towards unexplained observations, particularly UFOs. The recurring theme of propaganda balloons and international tensions also underscores the geopolitical context of the era.