Ouranos - No 18 - 3e trim 1956

Magazine Overview

Title: OURANOS
Issue: 18
Publisher: COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE D'ENQUÊTE SUR LES SOUCOUPES VOLANTES
Country: FRANCE
Language: French
Cover Headline: VERS L'ELECTROGRAVITATION

This issue of "Ouranos Revue Internationale" is dedicated to exploring the scientific and technical frontiers of electrogravitation and antigravitation, with a particular focus on their potential connection to flying saucers (Soucoupes Volantes - S.V.). The publication, edited by the International Commission for the Investigation of Flying Saucers, presents a collection of articles that delve into theoretical concepts, experimental findings, and speculative applications.

"Vers l'Électrogravitation" by Marc THIROUIN

Marc THIROUIN, Director General of the C.I.E.O., introduces the concept of electrogravitation, highlighting the growing interest from governments and private companies in understanding and manipulating gravity. He points to research from the USA and USSR, particularly mentioning the work of Townsend T. Brown and D.D. Ivanenko. The article cites "Interavia," a Swiss aeronautics review, which outlines research areas including:

1. Theoretical studies: Seeking a mathematical solution to the problem of weight using quantum theory, relativity, and unified field theories.
2. Empirical studies: Researching gravitational isotopes, electrical phenomena, and mass statistics.
3. Theoretical and empirical studies: Investigating super-cooled and super-conducting states of matter, and electron movement.

THIROUIN notes that the potential applications of electrogravitation are vast, ranging from transportation and construction to heating, medicine, and even plant growth. He emphasizes that the development of this technology, combined with nuclear fusion, could lead to unprecedented advancements, posing vital questions about international relations and humanity's place in the cosmos. The article suggests that electrogravitation could provide the solution for space travel, enabling rapid acceleration and interstellar journeys.

The article references the work of Townsend T. Brown and his "flying capacitor," which is described as a key element in understanding electrogravitation. It posits that this new science could challenge Einstein's theory of relativity, as it suggests the possibility of producing "electrogravitational waves" that might travel faster than light.

"L'Antigravitation" by Maurice LENOIR

Maurice LENOIR, an engineer, provides an in-depth analysis of antigravitation. He begins by discussing the classical principles of sustentation and propulsion in aviation, noting that while the fundamental concept of flight has remained similar since the invention of the airplane, advancements have focused on improving efficiency and vertical takeoff capabilities.

LENOIR then shifts to the concept of antigravitation, framing it as a potential solution to humanity's liberation from Earth's gravitational pull. He contrasts this with rocket propulsion, which requires significant fuel for escape velocity. The article proposes that gravity might be understood as a pressure resulting from the deformation of space by mass. This leads to the possibility of counteracting gravity by modifying the gravitational field or creating an opposing field.

The article delves into the idea of "gravitational isotopes" – atoms with reduced mass due to the expulsion of certain elements from their nucleus, resulting in a decrease in their weight. It also touches upon "electrogravitativité," which involves introducing an electrical charge into the atmospheric electric field to create a force that opposes gravity. The famous Millikan experiment is referenced as a foundational study in understanding electrical charges.

LENOIR explains that the atmospheric electric field, which increases with altitude, could be harnessed. He discusses the concept of a "flying cigar" (cigare volant) and the potential use of radioactive energy, such as from radium, to generate the necessary electrical charges for antigravitational flight. He also mentions the possibility of using transistors to create a low-frequency current from the energy released by radioactive decay or cosmic particles.

Application aux Soucoupes Volantes

This section directly addresses the implications of electrogravitation for flying saucers (S.V.). It suggests that an electrogravitational S.V. would rarely touch the ground due to the near-zero electric field at the surface. For landing or passenger disembarkation, it would hover close to the ground. Vertical ascent would be possible, with speed increasing with altitude due to the atmospheric electric field. Once a sufficient altitude is reached, the craft could tilt to achieve horizontal movement.

The article highlights that such vehicles would exert an influence on their surroundings, causing compasses to malfunction and trees to tremble. Maneuvers like sudden stops, hovering, and rapid acceleration would be possible through simple adjustments of the electrical charge's intensity, polarity, and direction. The author credits PLANTIER with pioneering the concept of force field propulsion, thus laying the foundation for antigravitation science.

It also discusses the "charge effect," where a highly charged object, like an electrogravitic saucer, might lose its charge due to friction with the air. However, the article suggests that the interaction between the charged craft and the atmospheric electric field could lead to a self-sustaining charge, potentially allowing the craft to move without expending energy. This effect could explain the erratic movements observed in some UFOs, especially when encountering atmospheric disturbances like clouds or storms.

S.V. ET EFFET COANDA

This section features a response from engineer Henri COANDA to questions posed by the magazine. COANDA clarifies several points regarding his work and the Coanda effect:

• He confirms that a patent was filed for the deflection of a fluid jet (related to the "flying saucer" concept) in 1934.
• He acknowledges that A.V. Roe in Toronto, Canada, is developing a lenticular aerodyne that utilizes the Coanda effect.
• He states that the AVRO craft currently under study is a disk.
• He clarifies that a "romanced history" published in another magazine was taken from a German publication and that he has only conducted tests with maquettes and tethered flights.
• He mentions that they are currently working on larger, disc-shaped craft.

The magazine's editorial team acknowledges COANDA's clarification, noting that while AVRO-Conada may be applying the Coanda effect, no actual flights have occurred, and the project is still in the maquette stage. They express uncertainty about the specific "applications" of the Coanda effect mentioned in a 1938 American brochure and whether they relate to flying saucers. They also point out that the Ministry of Air monograph on the Coanda effect does not mention disc-shaped craft resembling S.V.s.

Conclusion

The issue concludes by stating that antigravitation, particularly electrogravitation, represents the first scientific approach applicable to the study of flying saucers, which have been highly controversial. The article suggests that the realization of such craft is not beyond the reach of modern technology, leading to the possibility that some of these vehicles might be of terrestrial origin.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the scientific exploration of electrogravitation and antigravitation, their potential connection to unidentified flying objects (UFOs), and the underlying physics and engineering principles. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these advanced concepts, presenting scientific theories and experimental possibilities, while also acknowledging the speculative nature of much of the discussion. The magazine aims to inform its readers about cutting-edge research and its potential to revolutionize technology and our understanding of the universe, particularly in the context of space exploration and advanced propulsion systems.

This issue of "OURANOS", Volume 3, Issue 18, published in the 3rd quarter of 1956, is a French magazine focused on ufology, astronomy, and unexplained phenomena. It features articles by Marc THIROUIN, Charles GARREAU, and others, covering a range of topics from aerodynamic effects to extraterrestrial signals and historical sightings.

Article 1: The Coanda Effect

This section, authored by Jean TOURNON, examines the practical applications and limitations of the Coanda effect, particularly in relation to flying saucers. The author argues that while the Coanda effect can provide sustentation, it has limitations that prevent it from achieving the fantastical performance claimed in some articles. Specifically, increasing jet speed can lead to wall detachment, and the curvature of the aerodyne's surface becomes too extreme for effective propulsion or sustentation at high speeds. The author concludes that while the Coanda effect opens up new possibilities, such as eliminating the need for runways, it does not represent a revolutionary leap beyond known aerodynamic principles.

Article 2: Messages from Space - Radio Emissions from Venus

Charles GARREAU reports on a declaration by Professor KRAUSS of the University of Ohio, who stated that the planet Venus emits radio signals that appear to be coded and modulated in a manner similar to human messages. This has led to speculation that Venus might be attempting to contact Earth. However, the article also considers the possibility that these signals are not intended for Earth but for other interplanetary travelers. The existence of intelligent life on Venus is discussed, contrasting with modern astronomical theories that suggest Venus is relatively young and its inhabitants are primitive. The article entertains the idea that Venus could be a relay station for beings from deeper space.

Article 3: UFO Sightings and Incidents

This section compiles various reports of UFO sightings and related incidents:

• General Observations: The magazine notes that witnesses are hesitant to report sightings due to potential harassment, but encourages them to share their experiences.
• Known Objects: The article references reports on VTOL (Vertical Take-Off and Landing) aircraft and 'flying cigars' that have not progressed beyond experimental bases.
• England: In Portsmouth, localized interruptions of BBC and TSF radio transmissions were observed, coinciding with the passage of UFOs. Dogs reportedly showed anxiety during these interruptions.
• Germany: Military pilots in Germany have reported pursuing UFOs, which eluded them at high speeds. However, pilots are forbidden from disclosing such observations.
• Spain: A fiery object fell near Mont Siàt, causing a significant fire. Witnesses described it as moving at considerable speed.
• France: A massive, unexplained power outage occurred in November 1955, affecting several regions of France. The cause remains unknown, and meteorological explanations are deemed insufficient.
• Puy-de-Dôme, France: Strange phenomena have been observed in the Puy-de-Dôme region since 1951.
• France (SV française): The article mentions a multi-winged aerodyne designed by René COUZINET, with a model shown and a realization planned.
• Canada: R. P. Paul BERNIE, a professor at the Dominican college in Ottawa, believes UFOs are interplanetary craft piloted by beings with advanced scientific knowledge, particularly concerning gravity.
• Wilbert Smith's Testimony: Wilbert Smith testified before a Canadian parliamentary committee about radio and TV interference, suggesting UFOs could be responsible for 'other things' beyond TV interference. He also confirmed that the Shirley's Bay observation station was closed because 'nothing was being achieved,' but acknowledged that the station had recorded gravitational force modifications during the passage of unidentified objects.

Article 4: Astronomical Enigma in 1889

Alain GADMER presents an astronomical anomaly observed in 1889 concerning Saturn. Observers noted a white luminescence on Saturn's rings, specifically where they pass behind the planet. This light appeared fixed, not moving with the planet or its rings, which is inexplicable by known astronomical principles. The article draws a parallel to the unexplained red spot observed on Jupiter in 1878. It also mentions a luminous point observed on the Moon by M. Gaudibert, which appeared to rotate with the Moon's surface.

Article 5: Return from Mars

The magazine reports on the 1956 opposition of Mars, noting its close proximity to Earth. The article discusses the history of Mars observation, mentioning Cassini and the work of Dr. E. C. Slipher, whose conclusions from the 1954 opposition remain secret. The author expresses concern that scientific discoveries might become the exclusive domain of a few, questioning the secrecy surrounding Mars observations.

Article 6: Science and Fiction - Poul Anderson's 'Les jeux sont faits'

This section reviews Poul Anderson's short story 'Les jeux sont faits,' published in the magazine 'Fiction.' It highlights the story's use of game theory, a mathematical concept that can be applied to economics, poker, and military strategy. The article notes the relevance of game theory, with its inventor, Professor Von Neumann, being appointed to significant positions in atomic energy and military strategy.

Bibliography

The bibliography section lists several books and publications related to UFOs and astronomy:

• "ALERTE DANS LE CIEL!" by Charles GARREAU, detailing early French Air Force conclusions on UFOs, classified reports, and international observations.
• "L'HOMO SAPIENS DEVANT L'INVASION" by Roger Clément, a philosophical perspective on UFOs.
• Works by Lucien DUPLESSY.
• "BLACK-OUT SUR LES SOUCOUPES VOLANTES" by Jimmy GUIEU, a comprehensive update on UFO problems, including landings and contacts in France, with a preface by Jean COCTEAU.
• References to the "GALAXIE" magazine's UFO column and Radio-Marseille interviews with Jimmy GUIEU.

Upcoming Publication

The magazine announces the upcoming publication of "Black Out sur les Soucoupes Volantes" by Jimmy GUIEU, with a preface by Jean COCTEAU and an afterword by Marc THIROUIN.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the investigation of unexplained aerial phenomena (UFOs), the exploration of space and potential extraterrestrial life, and the scientific analysis of intriguing natural phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various reports and theories while also critically examining the scientific plausibility and limitations of certain concepts, such as the Coanda effect. There is a clear interest in documenting sightings, analyzing official reports, and fostering discussion within the ufological and scientific communities. The magazine also expresses a concern for transparency in scientific research and a skepticism towards information being withheld from the public.