Ouranos - No 12 - 4e trim 1954 - mq p 7

Magazine Overview

Title: Ouranos
Issue: Number 12 (also referred to as Ouranos No. 8 and Ouranos-Actualité No. 5, old formula)
Date: 1954 (indicated by context and article dates)
Publisher: COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE D'ENQUÊTE sur les SOUCOUPES VOLANTES et problèmes connexes
Type: International Review

This issue of Ouranos, a French-language international review dedicated to flying saucers and related problems, presents a comprehensive overview of the UFO phenomenon as understood in 1954. The magazine, edited by the International Commission of Inquiry on Flying Saucers, features articles by its director, Marc Thirouin, and other key figures like Jimmy Gieu and Henry Buch. The content reflects a period of intense public interest and scientific debate surrounding UFO sightings, with a particular focus on events in France.

"Ou en sommes-nous ?" by Marc THIROUIN

Marc Thirouin, the Director General, opens the issue with an editorial reflecting on the magazine's evolution and the growing UFO phenomenon. He explains that the current issue is the first in a new, more comprehensive series, merging the previous publications 'Ouranos' and 'Ouranos-Actualité' into a single, more comfortable format. Thirouin attributes the delay in publication to several factors: annual holidays, a sudden increase in UFO manifestations requiring immediate investigation, the reorganization of services including the establishment of a General Secretariat and expansion of the correspondent network, the transformation of publications to align with current events, the need to respond to thousands of letters from readers, and the updating of statistics.

Thirouin emphasizes the magazine's mission to shed light on the true significance of observed phenomena, distancing itself from both the systematic skepticism of some scientists and the sensationalism of certain press outlets. He highlights the vast amount of data collected, including thousands of observations that need to be studied, sorted, and compared with known physical and astronomical phenomena. He also mentions the preparation of conferences and the exchange of documentation with correspondents.

He appeals to readers for support, both through their active participation in services (statistics, accounting, information dissemination, etc.) and financially, as subscriptions alone are insufficient to cover the considerable budget required.

Thirouin then addresses the "recrudescence of S.V. activity," noting a significant increase in sightings of disks, cigars, and luminous balls in the French sky over the past four months, with similar increases reported in other European countries and overseas territories. He draws a parallel between UFO activity and the conjunction of Mars with Earth, suggesting that periods of close proximity correlate with increased sightings. He predicts that 1955 might be a quieter year, with 1956 potentially marking an apogee.

He also identifies contributing factors to the increased number of reports: the "snowball effect" where more reports encourage more observers; the growing number of people actively looking for phenomena, leading to misidentifications (aircraft, meteors, balloons, planets, stars, clouds) or deliberate mystifications; and the press amplifying reports, creating a journalistic competition. Despite these factors, Thirouin asserts that the 1954 surge in UFOs is not a myth, and preliminary results from their work indicate a volume of real observations at least double that of 1952 for the same period.

"The Landings of Disks" by Marc THIROUIN

Thirouin highlights the most striking aspect of recent months: the multiplication of reports concerning disk landings, particularly in France. He reiterates that the commission's role is not to amplify sensational stories but to impartially verify facts. He acknowledges that some reports are due to misinterpretation or deception, but stresses that this does not invalidate all landing accounts. The commission has long been convinced of the possibility of such events, citing a specific case from October 27, 1902, in Marignane, France, where an S.V.-type object landed briefly. A similar event was reported on January 4 of the current year at the same aerodrome.

Thirouin discusses the possibility of extraterrestrial beings originating from other planets in our solar system or beyond. He considers the scientific understanding of extraterrestrial life and the conditions required for it, acknowledging the vastness of the universe and the statistical improbability of finding life similar to ours on other planets within our immediate cosmic neighborhood. He frames this as a paradox that requires either a greater understanding of the prevalence of Earth-like planets or more audacious conceptual frameworks.

"Report of Investigation" on an observation at Hennezis (Eure)

This section details an investigation conducted by Henry Buch into an alleged UFO landing and occupant sighting on October 7, 1954, in Hennezis, France. The witnesses were Claude Lansselin (10 years old) and his sister Françoise (9 years old). They described an egg-shaped object, red on top and black on the bottom, resting on a black cover. Two men, dressed in black and of normal height, emerged from the object. The object reportedly remained on the ground for about ten minutes.

The report includes the father's confirmation of the children's account and the local newspaper's mention of a "flying cigar" landing. Further details from the children clarify that the object was circular with a dome, not oblong, and that the "egg" shape referred to the red dome. The children reported no sound and did not see the object move or fly away. The ground where the object landed showed no traces, as it had recently been rolled.

The investigation notes that the Lansselin family is well-regarded, and the children's story was not seen as fabricated. The report also addresses the children's description of the men, noting they were not wearing spacesuits and that their faces were not clearly visible due to the dim light.

"Where is France?" by Marc THIROUIN

Thirouin expresses satisfaction with the growing official interest in UFOs in France, noting that while official services initially observed the efforts of American commissions, the increasing number and strangeness of sightings have prompted French institutions to act. He mentions various official and semi-official actions, including gendarmes investigating mysterious landings, air force experts conducting closed-door inquiries, and intelligence services investigating. He also notes humorous incidents, such as a mayor's decree forbidding unidentified craft over his commune and sanctions against a hoaxer.

Thirouin highlights several significant official inquiries: a report requested by General Navereau regarding a non-metallic globe detected by radar at the Metz exhibition; an order from the Prefect of Police in Vienne (Isère) for reports on all S.V. observations; and the insistence of the Passive Defense Congress that scientific research should elucidate the UFO mystery due to public fear.

Crucially, Thirouin presents written questions submitted by three French Deputies to the Secretary of State for Air and the President of the Council. These questions reflect a growing concern about UFOs and their potential implications for national security and public opinion. The Deputies inquire about systematic observation protocols, whether UFOs should be intercepted for study, the results of previous investigations, and whether a dedicated commission should be formed to study the phenomenon objectively.

Thirouin agrees with the Deputies' call for coordinated initiatives and information gathering, emphasizing the need to manage public panic and scientifically resolve the issue. He notes that while attempts to intercept UFOs have often resulted in their disappearance or accidents, some investigations, like one in Washington, have confirmed their presence and non-terrestrial origin.

He mentions the establishment of the C.I.E.O. (Commission Internationale d'Enquête sur les Objets Volants) as an example of private initiative in this field, highlighting the dedication of its collaborators, technicians, correspondents, and press members. He concludes by noting the recent authorization to disclose the formation of a study section within the Air Force's scientific bureau, promising further details in a future issue.

"From 'Parebrisite' to Flying Saucers" by Jimmy GUIEU

Jimmy Gieu tackles the phenomenon of "glass cancer," where windshields inexplicably shatter, which scientists largely dismiss as collective psychosis or simple breakage. Gieu presents evidence of widespread windshield damage, citing thousands of cases in the US, particularly in Everett, Seattle, and Bellingham, Washington. He argues that simple breakage cannot explain the presence of magnetic granules found within the glass fragments, suggesting a more unusual cause.

Gieu extends the "glass cancer" concept to ordinary glass objects like bottles, ashtrays, and even drinking glasses, noting that these items also shatter without apparent cause. He recounts two specific cases: one involving a Pyrex bowl that disintegrated into countless pieces, and another where a car's windshield shattered after a strange bluish light appeared, accompanied by a whitish fog and a sensation of heat. In this latter incident, the driver's nylon blouse inexplicably turned yellow.

Gieu challenges scientists to explain these phenomena, criticizing their tendency to negate rather than investigate the unexplained. He draws parallels with historical scientific skepticism, citing Galileo's struggle to have his heliocentric theory accepted and the initial dismissal of aerolites and prehistoric artifacts.

He then addresses the reality of flying saucers, stating that tens of thousands of people, including scientists and technicians, have observed them, yet the majority of scientists dismiss these witnesses as deluded or hoaxers. Gieu uses the term "flying saucers" (soucoupes volantes) and suggests that they are extraterrestrial craft.

He explores a potential correlation between "glass cancer" and flying saucers, proposing a hypothesis involving cosmic spores. He suggests that these spores, composed of silicon rather than carbon, could be carried by spacecraft and, upon contact with glass, could break down its molecular structure, causing it to shatter. He posits that these spores, dormant in the vacuum of space, could become active in Earth's atmosphere.

Gieu concludes by stating that "glass cancer" is real and that flying saucers exist, urging scientists to study them. He quotes Henri Poincaré's adage about the convenience of either doubting everything or believing everything, and states that Ouranos' motto is to reflect. He ends by asserting that mockers, skeptics, and the indifferent have never been builders or defenders of human works.

Regional Correspondent's Report: A Photographed Flying Saucer

This section features a report from Jacques Baccard, President of the OURANOS Study Group in Grenoble, France, detailing a photograph taken on September 24, 1954. The object, described as a flying saucer, was observed at approximately 13:10 in the Grenoble region. Baccard estimates its altitude at 1,000 to 1,200 meters and its diameter at around 80 meters, with a trailing condensation of about 900 meters. The object's body was dark and ovular, with a fluorescent white border.

Using a high-precision 20x55 telescope, Baccard and his assistant observed the object for about a minute. The saucer initially appeared distant and at high altitude, showing a superior dome. It moved towards the right, then descended and tilted, presenting an elliptical shape. After a deceleration, a visible trail appeared, and the object then ascended rapidly and horizontally, disappearing from view after a few seconds. The speed of its straight ascent was estimated to be about seven times that of a supersonic aircraft. Baccard notes that the trail appearing during deceleration seems incompatible with a propulsion by reaction.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Ouranos are the increasing prevalence and significance of UFO sightings, the investigation into these phenomena by both official and private organizations, and the scientific and public response to these events. The editorial stance is one of open inquiry, encouraging the collection and analysis of evidence while cautioning against both excessive skepticism and uncritical acceptance. The magazine aims to provide a platform for detailed reporting, witness accounts, and scientific discussion, positioning itself as a bridge between the public's fascination with UFOs and the scientific community's often hesitant approach. There is a clear belief in the reality of the phenomena and a call for serious scientific investigation, rather than dismissal. The magazine also emphasizes its role in informing the public and fostering a rational understanding of these events. The connection between UFOs and potential extraterrestrial intelligence is a central, albeit speculative, theme. The issue also touches upon related phenomena like 'glass cancer,' suggesting a broader, interconnected mystery.

This issue of "OURANOS" (Issue 11, November 1954) is dedicated to the exploration of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs), referred to as "S.V." (Soucoupes Volantes) and "Ouraniens." It highlights the activities of the Centre de Recherches Scientifiques, a regional study group of C.I.E. OURANOS based in Grenoble, France, and its collaboration with other scientific and historical organizations.

Centre de Recherches Scientifiques, Grenoble

The Centre de Recherches Scientifiques, led by President Jacques Baccard, is a private group that cooperates with C.I.E. OURANOS. Its network extends across several regions of France and into Cameroon. The group's primary focus is on Astronomy and Astronautics, with a significant emphasis on studying UFO sightings. They approach these sightings from a technical perspective, analyzing each case. The Centre offers training in Astronomy and Astronautics to its collaborators and accepts individuals with a certain level of knowledge for technical roles, while correspondents only need good will. They maintain a documentation service covering Astronomy, Astronautics, rockets, cosmic rays, nuclear phenomena, radio, and electronics, along with a drawing service and an investigation service. A key resource is their UFO (S.V.) file, containing cases from the Southeast region and Cameroon since 1953. The group holds monthly meetings and an annual general meeting for technical members, as well as informational meetings for the public.

Collaboration with the Institut des Sciences Historiques

The magazine details a collaboration with the Institut des Sciences Historiques, represented by its Director-Founder, Jean-Pascal Romain. This institute views the UFO question as a historical one, aiming to document and scientifically establish the historical record of sightings from centuries before aviation. While the technical and biological aspects are left to other groups like C.I.E. OURANOS, the historical study is a key focus for the Institut. They intend to collaborate with C.I.E. OURANOS members who specialize in these areas. The Institut is organizing a conference on December 8, 1954, in Paris, where Aimé Michel will discuss the UFO problem in the context of history and science. The journal "La Science Historique" is also planning to publish significant studies on UFO observations predating heavier-than-air flight.

International News and Sightings

This section provides a comprehensive overview of UFO sightings and related news from various countries:

• Central Europe: Reports of UFOs are emerging in Austria, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia. Sightings in Styria, Gratz, and Vienna are mentioned, with Vienna's meteorological station confirming an object that was not a weather balloon. Prague radio reported detonations heard during the passage of unidentified craft.
• Italy: Numerous sightings are reported along the Adriatic coast and in Mantua. A photograph was taken in Rome, and an "Ouranien" was reportedly sighted in Roverbella. Professor Antonio Eula of the University of Rome suggested UFOs could be experimental military craft. Professor Giorgio Umani described a flying cigar that exhibited characteristics unlike known aircraft or meteors. The Ministry of Air issued a communiqué, and an SV Office was established near Lucca, headed by astrophysicist Ernesto Thayath.
• Netherlands: This country has experienced fewer sightings, with five in September and one in October.
• Portugal: A few observations are noted, including a doubtful report of two "Ouraniens" in the mountains of Gardhuna.
• Switzerland: The Federal Council has tasked an official with classifying press clippings and information related to UFOs. The Federal Military Department's aviation and anti-aircraft defense service is collecting and analyzing data. The general opinion in Switzerland aligns with the conclusions of the American commission's report. Sightings have increased, and the press has become more receptive, with Lausanne even discussing the "sea serpent" phenomenon. Professor Alfred Nahon's lectures and articles are contributing to public awareness.
• East Africa: UFOs have been observed over Dar-es-Salaam (Tanganyika), Mombasa, and Kampala. Police in Nairobi witnessed a sighting. Astronomer M.G. Duncan Fletcher suggests these are visitors from another world, possibly mapping the planet, and notes their increased frequency since the atomic bomb explosion.
• Egypt: Multiple observations were made in October in Cairo, Simbilawein, Dékerness, and Alexandria. A report from the commander of armed forces in the Méhalla-el-Kobra region described a spindle-shaped object. Cylindrical bodies emitting smoke were seen in Behnay, with one reportedly exploding. Lieutenant Fahmi Tewrik Azer photographed a rotating SV emitting smoke near Kantara-Est.
• Canada: The press reported the closure of the Shirley-Bay UFO observation post, with the Minister of Transport stating no justification for further expenditure. However, information suggests the base continues to function, and its director, Wilbert Smith, is pursuing research independently.

Conferences and Events

• Jimmy Guieu's Conferences: Jimmy Guieu, Head of the C.I.E.O. Investigation Service, conducted a successful lecture tour in France during November, covering Nièvre, Côte-d'Or, Saône-et-Loire, and Jura. A new series of conferences is planned. He was also scheduled to speak at the Club du Faubourg in Paris on December 7th.
• Professor Alfred Nahon's Conferences: Professor Nahon lectured in French-speaking Switzerland, including Lausanne, Geneva, Sainte-Croix, and La Chaux-de-Fonds. He was scheduled to speak on "Joy" on November 29th and "Liberty" on December 13th at the Italian Institute in Lausanne.
• Literary Prize: Jimmy Guieu received the Grand Prix du Roman de Science-Fiction 1954 for his novel "L'Homme de l'Espace." He also received the Palme d'Or from the French Social Mutual Aid.
• World Interplanetary Association: Professor Alfred Nahon founded this association to provide guidance to populations regarding the interplanetary era. Membership applications are being accepted.

Bibliography of Articles

The magazine lists numerous articles about UFOs published in various French and international newspapers and magazines during September and October 1954. These articles cover a wide range of topics, including witness testimonies, photographic evidence, scientific analyses, and speculative theories about the origin and nature of UFOs and their occupants.

New Publications and Reviews

• "Résumé d'une philosophie indépendante et créatrice" by Professor Alfred Nahon: A philosophical work exploring the human condition, suffering, and death, seeking a logical and experimental philosophy.
• "Cours de graphologie intégrale, intuitive, symboliste, logique" by Professor A. Nahon: A ten-lesson course on graphology.
• "Recueil des conférences du Professeur A. Nahon": A collection of Professor Nahon's lectures.
• "Montségur, la montagne inspirée" by Fernand Niel: A book about Montségur.
• "Les fantômes que j'ai vus" by Violet Tweedale: A book about ghosts.
• "Acte de foi" by Jean Auvray: A collection of poems.
• "Nature et Santé" by D. Fougerat de David de Lastours.
• "Les troupeaux de la Lune" by Léopold Massièra: A science fiction novel.
• "La visite de la Chose" by Léopold Massièra: A science fiction short story.
• "Magie foraine" by Léopold Massièra: A short story.
• "Fiction": A literary magazine dedicated to science fiction, fantasy, and the supernatural.
• "En Vol": An aviation magazine from the Aéro-Club du Maroc.
• "Alpha": A publication of the S.F. Fan Club of Antwerp.
• "L'Amitié par la Plume": A literary and scientific review.
• "La Voix de l'Artisan, du Commerçant et de l'Industriel": A publication focused on union, defense, and information.
• "Le Tocsin": A publication continuing its commentary.

Reader Information and Subscriptions

• Mail Handling: The secretariat is reorganizing due to a large volume of mail and thanks correspondents for their communications, promising to respond to all questions, though delays may occur.
• Correspondence: Readers are urged to include a stamped envelope or international coupon for replies to their requests.
• Documentation Service: Orders placed with the documentation service can now be fulfilled within eight days.
• Book Availability: Books by Gerald Heard ("Les S. V.") and Donald Keyhoe ("Los S. V. existent") are out of print.
• Subscriptions: The magazine announces that "Ouranos" and "Ouranos-Actualité" have merged into a single publication, "OURANOS." A table of equivalence is provided for existing subscriptions. New annual subscription rates are 800 francs for France and the French Union, and 1,100 francs for abroad.
• Insignia: The possibility of creating a C.I.E.O. insignia is being considered, pending sufficient demand.
• Upcoming Articles: The issue previews articles on UFO observations in Vernon, the USSR and UFOs, German engineers and UFO secrets, and UFOs and strange disappearances.

Editorial Stance: "Restez calmes, s. v. p. !"

This editorial addresses the growing panic and sensationalism surrounding UFO sightings. It emphasizes that similar aerial phenomena have been observed for centuries and that recent increases do not necessarily indicate a greater threat. The article points out that no UFO has ever attacked an aircraft or individual, and any incidents are likely due to human imprudence. It states that "Ouraniens" (UFO occupants) appear to be peaceful and their reactions defensive. The C.I.E. OURANOS advises readers to remain calm, avoid provoking encounters, and to attempt discreet contact if a sighting occurs. They urge readers to send detailed, objective reports and to protest any misrepresentation in the press. The editorial concludes by advising against mystification and by suggesting that UFO occupants should be referred to as "Ouraniens" rather than "Martians."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of OURANOS are the scientific investigation of UFO phenomena, the importance of international cooperation in collecting and analyzing data, and the need for a rational and objective approach to understanding these events. The editorial stance is one of cautious optimism and a commitment to rigorous research, urging readers to remain calm and informed while actively contributing to the collective body of knowledge on UFOs. There is a clear emphasis on distinguishing between factual observation and sensationalism or unfounded speculation.