Orion 1965 No 4

Magazine Overview

Title: ORION
Issue: Nr 4
Volume: Årgång 1
Date: Juli - Augusti 1965

ORION is a publication of the Malmö Interplanetariska Sällskap (Malmö Interplanetary Society), dedicated to spreading information on astronomy, space research, humanity and life in the universe, parapsychology, philosophy of life, archaeology, and ancient cultures. The magazine aims to inform readers on topics of vital interest for forming a sound understanding of the complex world we live in. It states that it does not limit itself to recognized and proven facts from scientific research but also considers it important to cover new sciences in their early stages, encouraging a 'debate forum' for reader contributions.

Articles and Content

Atomålderns epos (The Epic of the Atomic Age)

This extensive article by Göran Källqvist analyzes Harry Martinson's powerful verse narrative "Aniara," published in 1956. The author notes that some of Martinson's earlier readers were hesitant about this work, fearing its scientific content would make it inaccessible. However, Källqvist argues that "Aniara" is intimately connected to Martinson's previous works, reflecting a lifelong interest in the cosmos. The article traces this cosmic theme through Martinson's earlier poetry and prose, citing examples like the poem "Dröm" from "Nomad" (1931) and "Tjuren" from "Natur" (1934), and the prose in "Resor utan mål." It highlights Martinson's ability to perceive the grand in the small, such as a star balancing on a blade of grass. The article also discusses Martinson's poems "Synen" and "Besök på observatorium," which convey a sense of cosmic awe and the vastness of space.

Källqvist further explores Martinson's engagement with language, noting how "Aniara" features many newly coined words. The article delves into the scientific underpinnings of "Aniara," mentioning Sir Arthur S. Eddington and his work on the nature of matter. The name "Aniara" itself is analyzed as being derived from Latin prefixes and chemical symbols, signifying a journey without anchor on Earth or in the air.

The article describes the "Aniara" spaceship as a large vessel carrying emigrants from a radiation-damaged Earth to Mars and Venus. It details the ship's propulsion system, involving gyrospinners and magnetrons, and the passengers' existence in a state of perpetual darkness, attempting to maintain normalcy. The ship's interior is described, including a "mimarobe" – a sophisticated television-like apparatus that provides images, sounds, and scents from various worlds, offering solace to the distressed passengers. The mimarobe is presented as a symbol of science, indifferent and truthful, and its capacity far exceeds human intellect.

The article connects Martinson's themes to contemporary events, particularly the atomic bomb. It references his earlier writings warning against the bomb and his concern about humanity's ability to responsibly use technological advancements. Martinson's "gyro-philosophy" is mentioned, suggesting that life is kept in balance by a gyral principle, a balance threatened by atomic physics. The article quotes Martinson stating, "There is no protection against man." It also touches upon the law of entropy, describing the universe's progression from order to chaos, as depicted in "Aniara."

Primtal (Prime Numbers)

This section features comments from Jens Carstensen, a student from Copenhagen, regarding an earlier article on prime numbers in ORION Nr 2. Carstensen expresses his interest in the distribution of prime numbers and shares formulas like x²+x+41 and x²+x+17, which generate prime numbers for certain values of x. He also claims to have developed a new tabulation method for primes under 9000, where each prime is represented by a single digit, making the table more compact.

Fynd i grottor (Finds in Caves)

This report details an archaeological expedition in the unexplored mountain ranges near Sutjan in the Far East. The expedition discovered a unique labyrinth of caves containing the remains of ancient animals, including mammoths, dwarf elephants, cave bears, hyenas, camels, and rhinoceroses, as well as ancient cattle and horses. These remains are estimated to be from 1/2 to 1 million years old. Researchers believe that pithecanthropus humans were responsible for collecting these animal skeletons.

Other Articles

• Fil. mag. Lars-Eric Manell: Den omänskliga vetenskapen (The Inhuman Science): This article is mentioned in the table of contents but not detailed in the provided text.
• Till minnet av Dag Hammarskjöld (In Memory of Dag Hammarskjöld): This article is mentioned in the table of contents but not detailed in the provided text.
• Hans Lauritzen: Nytt om tyngdkraften (News on Gravity): This article is mentioned in the table of contents but not detailed in the provided text.
• Röntgenundersökning av Chefrenpyramiden (X-ray Examination of the Chephren Pyramid): This article is mentioned in the table of contents but not detailed in the provided text.
• Med spetsad penna! Läsarnas brevspalt (With a Sharpened Pen! Readers' Letters): This is a letters to the editor section.
• Monteringshall för Saturnus rymmer sex fotbollsplaner (Assembly Hall for Saturn Accommodates Six Football Fields): This article is mentioned in the table of contents but not detailed in the provided text.
• Mörkrets land mot ljuset (Land of Darkness Towards Light): This article is mentioned in the table of contents but not detailed in the provided text.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine ORION, as an organ of the Malmö Interplanetary Society, clearly promotes an interest in the unknown and speculative aspects of science, alongside established scientific inquiry. The editorial stance emphasizes the importance of informing the reader about a wide range of topics, including astronomy, space exploration, parapsychology, and ancient cultures. There is a strong encouragement for reader participation and debate, suggesting an open and inclusive approach to exploring complex subjects. The analysis of Harry Martinson's "Aniara" highlights a recurring theme of human responsibility in the face of technological advancement and the vastness of the universe. The magazine also shows an interest in the philosophical implications of scientific discoveries, as seen in the discussion of prime numbers and the nature of reality. The editorial explicitly states that the magazine is published on a purely voluntary basis, without remuneration for contributions, underscoring a dedication to the dissemination of knowledge and ideas.

Title: UFOs aktuella igen
Issue Date: 1961
Content Focus: This issue primarily focuses on recent UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) sightings reported globally during July 1961, alongside a philosophical discussion on science and a technical article on gravity.

UFO Sightings Worldwide

The magazine details a significant wave of UFO reports occurring across various continents in July 1961. The article "UFOs aktuella igen" provides a chronological overview of these events:

• Antarktis (July 6): Researchers at bases observed a yellow-red, green-shifting object moving in a zigzag pattern that disrupted geomagnetic instruments. Ten color photographs were taken, and the object was visible for about ten minutes.
• Azorerna (July 9): A disturbance at Santa Maria airport involved an object hovering for approximately 45 minutes at an estimated altitude of 10,000 meters. Electrical clocks at the airfield and at the Villa Do Porto weather station were stopped.
• Portugal; Oporto (July 10): Locals reported a pink object at about 1000 meters altitude, accompanied by radio interference.
• Lissabon (July 15): A Portuguese evening paper reported a woman sighting an unknown flying object that flew rapidly, circled for about half an hour, and then vanished.
• Argentina-Uruguay (July 4-10): Multiple unknown objects were sighted. Three radio reporters described an object shifting color from light blue to orange and moving north-south. A newspaper reporter observed an object in Cardona, about 17 miles from Montevideo.
• Buenos Aires (July 17): The Argentine capital experienced a surge of reports over fifteen hours. Witnesses noted the objects hovered stationary for fifteen minutes before moving.
• Köpenhamn, Denmark (July 17): Shortly after midnight, several people observed three faintly glowing objects moving at high speed. Later, two more similar objects were seen.
• Frillesås, Sweden (July 17): Two luminous objects were sighted by individuals near a summer cottage. Descriptions varied, with some likening them to bright stars and others to oblong objects emitting a strong yellow light. Notably, TV broadcasts in the area were disrupted during the sightings.
• Malmö, Sweden (July 18): Artist Einar Nathansen observed two pink, oval objects that appeared rapidly from the south, passed overhead, and continued north. He noted they changed color and shape, and he observed them through binoculars.
• Algeriet (July 25): A correspondent reported a circular object emitting a yellowish glow hovering over the Kabylian mountains. Another observation mentioned a circular object about 6 meters in diameter and 3 meters high flying over a park in Algiers on July 24th.
• Australien: Military air traffic control received reports of luminous objects over Australia's largest bomber base. Eight residents reported seeing the object for several consecutive evenings directly above the base's control station. A meteorologist suggested it was unlikely to be a cloud, satellite, or atmospheric electricity.
• Sverige; Smålands Taberg (July 28): A flying saucer was reported over Taberg, described as lampshade-like, hovering for about 15 minutes before disappearing rapidly towards the northwest.

The article notes that while some phenomena might be explained as meteors or satellites, reports with detailed information are appreciated. It also mentions that the Swedish Defense Staff is interested in such reports.

The Unhuman Science

This section reviews Walter Heitler's book "Mennesket og den naturvidenskabelige Erkendelse" (Man and Scientific Knowledge), translated from Danish. The review, written by Lars-Eric Manell, discusses Heitler's critique of modern natural science. Heitler, a professor of theoretical physics and humanist, argues that science, since Newton, has adopted a causal-deterministic approach that has made the scientific worldview alien to humans. Heitler posits that humans operate with goals and a sense of freedom, which are incompatible with strict determinism. He also criticizes the classical physics' focus on the quantitative and measurable, neglecting qualitative aspects. The review highlights Heitler's view that quantum mechanics, by introducing the observer's role and probability, has begun to bridge this gap. Heitler suggests that science needs to move beyond its current mechanistic framework to embrace a more holistic perspective, acknowledging the possibility of spiritual or holistic principles that govern both the material world and human consciousness. The review concludes by noting that Heitler believes science must evolve beyond its current limitations to overcome the disconnect between modern humanity and its scientific understanding.

New Information on Gravity

This article by Hans Lauritzen explores current scientific understanding and theories about gravity. It states that gravity remains one of nature's most fundamental and least understood phenomena. Physicists are actively conducting experiments to determine if gravity is caused by subatomic particles (gravitons) or electromagnetic waves, where it originates, and how it interacts with matter.

• The Electromagnetic Wave Theory: This theory posits that gravity propagates at the speed of electromagnetic waves. Albert Einstein's theory of the universe's curvature is mentioned in this context. Some scientists propose that gravity might be electromagnetic waves of extremely high or low frequencies, though these have not been detected. The article raises questions about the source of these waves and their interaction with matter, suggesting that if they exist, they likely originate from outer space due to their immense penetrating power.
• Gravitons and Neutrinos: The theory of gravitons, hypothetical particles, is discussed. It is suggested that gravitons might stream from outer space and exert pressure on matter. Similar questions regarding their origin and interaction with matter are raised as with electromagnetic waves.

The article concludes that while no single theory is definitive, it is reasonable to explore alternative explanations beyond the purely mechanistic view of gravity.

Personal Reflections

The issue also includes two personal reflections:

• Pingstdagen 1961: A personal reflection on finding meaning and purpose in life, accepting a path that leads to both triumph and downfall, and the realization that nothing can be taken away.
• 6 Juli 61: A short, poignant piece describing feelings of tiredness and loneliness, emphasizing the need to persevere through hardship and accept one's chosen path without complaint.

Dag Hammarskjöld

A tribute to Dag Hammarskjöld, who tragically died in a plane crash in the Congo four years prior. It mentions the posthumous publication of his diary entries, "Vägmärken" (Milestones), which offered a different perspective on him as a person and his work for peace.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the exploration of unexplained phenomena, particularly UFOs, presented as factual reports from around the world. The magazine adopts a stance of open inquiry, encouraging readers to share their own sightings and contributing to a collective archive. The philosophical article on science suggests a critical perspective on the limitations of purely materialistic and mechanistic scientific approaches, advocating for a broader understanding that includes qualitative and potentially spiritual aspects. The gravity section reflects a scientific curiosity about fundamental forces. The personal reflections add a humanistic and introspective dimension to the issue.

This issue of Orion magazine, dated 1967, presents a diverse range of articles touching upon physics, cosmology, technology, and philosophy. The publication appears to be a Swedish-language magazine.

Articles

Neutrino Theory and Gravity

The issue begins by discussing gravity theories, highlighting the neutrino theory's advantage due to the confirmed existence of neutrinos. Neutrinos are described as neutral, massless particles capable of penetrating vast amounts of matter. While it's considered unlikely that neutrinos alone cause gravity, scientists are investigating the potential role of neutrino-antineutrino associations in generating gravitational force. Experiments are underway to measure neutrino intensity from the universe and compare it with gravitational fluctuations.

Universal Free Kinetic Energy

Another theory presented is that of a universal free kinetic energy or 'motion energy' that permeates the universe at infinite speed. This energy is said to be continuously transferred to matter particles, causing rotation and pulsation. This theoretical function is compared to that of gravitons and neutrinos. The article notes that the existence of this free motion energy cannot be directly observed, only its effects on matter particles.

Time and Gravity

Einstein's theory that moving bodies experience their own time, with time slowing down at higher speeds, is discussed. Experiments with satellites have yielded complex results regarding time dilation, sometimes showing a greater time passage than on Earth, contrary to initial expectations. The article posits that time passage is influenced by both a 'kinetic' factor (related to motion) and a 'dynamic' factor (related to gravitational field strength). Stronger gravitational fields are said to make time pass faster.

Light and Gravity

It is known that light is affected by gravity, bending as it passes near massive celestial bodies. This effect is attributed to an asymmetry in the energy tension of the medium through which light propagates, as photons lack mass or electric charge.

Gravitational Shift of Electromagnetic Waves

Satellite experiments have indicated that the frequencies of electromagnetic waves vary with the intensity of the gravitational field they pass through. Waves originating from weaker fields near a satellite arrive at Earth with a higher frequency, while those from stronger fields on Earth arrive at the satellite with a lower frequency.

The Universal Constant C

The article questions whether the speed of light (c) is truly a universal constant, noting that while the speed of light itself might appear to vary, the product of light's speed and a second remains constant. This is because the duration of a second is also affected by gravity. Therefore, light's speed is slower in weaker gravitational fields and faster in stronger ones.

The Formula E=mc²g

Given the variations in electromagnetic wave frequencies and light speed due to gravity, the article proposes a new formula, E=mc²g, to account for variations in particle energy content based on gravitational field strength. This formula is presented as a more accurate representation of energy content.

Free Fall

The principle of free fall is discussed, explaining why objects of different masses fall at the same rate. The fall speed is determined by the total mass of the falling object and the celestial body, in relation to the universal gravitational constant, rather than the relative mass difference.

Mach's Principle and Universal Expansion

Mach's principle suggests that gravity is determined by the total mass of the universe. The article notes that this aligns with theories where gravity arises from energy ejected by celestial bodies. However, it requires gravity to propagate no faster than the universe expands. The article mentions that distant celestial bodies are receding at high speeds, and if gravity is faster than light, its influence would diminish more rapidly than the universe's expansion.

X-ray Examination of the Cheops Pyramid

An article details a planned X-ray investigation of the Cheops Pyramid in Egypt, a project involving Egyptian and American scientists. The goal is to discover previously unknown chambers within the pyramid, utilizing X-ray technology for deep penetration. Dr. Luis W. Alvarez, a physics professor, is a key proponent of this method.

Saturn V Rocket and Space Exploration

Several articles focus on the Saturn V rocket and the Apollo program. The Vertical Assembly Building (VAB) at Cape Kennedy, described as the world's largest building, is highlighted as the facility for assembling and testing the Saturn V. The article details the immense scale of the VAB and the Saturn V rocket, including its transport via a massive vehicle nicknamed 'Crawler' or 'Snail'. The first Saturn-Apollo mission is planned for 1967, involving an Earth orbit test flight.

"Man in the Universe" Discussion

A section addresses reader opposition to a previous article titled "Man in the Universe." The author welcomes discussion and emphasizes that human thought and development are products of the brain, expressing hope for a future where technology and ethics are harmoniously integrated. The article touches upon the rapid advancements in human capabilities, citing examples like supersonic flight and the potential for space travel, and questions humanity's unique position in the vast universe.

"The Darkness Towards Light" - A Science Fiction Story

A miniature science fiction story, "Mörkrets land mot ljuset" (The Land of Darkness Towards Light), is presented. It depicts a city consumed by crime and cruel rituals, where a teacher's warning and subsequent curse lead to the inhabitants losing their sight. The story explores themes of morality, consequence, and the struggle between darkness and light.

"The Wisdom of the Universe"

Under the heading "Kunskapen" (Knowledge), a quote from Sri Aurobindo suggests that true knowledge transcends mere learning and scientific understanding, coming directly from a universal source. Another quote, attributed to Acharya, emphasizes a knowledge higher than intellect, not derived from books or experience but from the ultimate source of all existence.

"The Insight"

Acharya contributes a piece on "Insikten" (Insight), describing a form of knowledge that surpasses mere intellect or scientific understanding. This knowledge is said to originate directly from the ultimate source of all things.

"The Imperfection"

A piece titled "Ofullkomligheten" (Imperfection), attributed to an Indian manuscript, contrasts the wise person who recognizes their imperfections with the fool who is content with their limited self-perception.

"The Endeavor"

Under the heading "Strävandet" (The Endeavor), a quote from Chuang Tse reflects on the difficulty of guiding people who are lost, questioning the effectiveness of striving for success when it might lead to further confusion. It suggests that sometimes it is better to cease striving.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of science, philosophy, and the unknown. There's a strong undercurrent of questioning established scientific paradigms and exploring speculative theories, particularly concerning gravity, time, and the universe. The publication also reflects on the ethical implications of technological advancement and humanity's place in the cosmos. The editorial stance appears to be open to diverse theories and encourages critical thinking and philosophical inquiry, as evidenced by the inclusion of reader contributions and a science fiction story.

Title: ORION
Issue: 4
Volume: 1
Date: 1965
Publisher: MALMÖ INTERPLANETARISKA SÄLLSKAP
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish

This issue of ORION magazine, published in 1965, explores themes of perception, spiritual enlightenment, and the human condition through a series of articles and reflections.

The Parable of Blindness and Sight

The issue opens with a lengthy parable that sets a philosophical tone. It describes a society where descendants of the blind are born blind, while others have perfect sight. This leads to discussions and debates between the blind and the sighted. The blind dismiss the concept of sight as mere illusion and self-suggestion, arguing that the sighted use it to appear important. Despite logical arguments, the sighted cannot convince the blind of the reality of sight. The sighted then propose to prove their abilities by performing tasks the blind cannot. However, the blind dismiss these feats as trickery and charlatanism.

A turning point occurs when a skilled doctor from afar arrives and uses a special salve that cures blindness. A few blind individuals are healed and try to convince others, but the majority remain skeptical, calling the doctor a quack and driving him away. The "Masters" then lament that their attempt to help these ignorant people has resulted in them drawing a new curse upon themselves, choosing to remain in darkness. The parable concludes by stating that these ignorant younger brothers and their descendants remain blind.

Epilogue - After Unknown Times

This section continues the narrative, stating that the descendants of the blind still exist and fulfill their role on Earth. It explains that the inhabitants of the city were once gifted with sight but were deprived of it by their rulers due to greed, lust for power, selfishness, and materialism. However, a few enlightened souls, filled with compassion, act as messengers of truth on Earth, ensuring that the light of truth never completely vanishes. In critical times, the "Masters of Man" send their "Doctors" in the form of enlightened teachers, adepts, prophets, and masters who can heal the inhabitants' blindness. The text emphasizes that through enlightenment and the search for Truth, one can find the Teacher and the Way. This account is attributed to "the Wise" (SALAM ANDER).

Self-Knowledge

This article, attributed to Fénelon, discusses the growth of self-awareness as one progresses spiritually. It suggests that as light increases, we realize our own flaws and shortcomings, which can be frightening. However, it encourages readers not to be surprised or confused, as this realization is a sign of improvement. The text states that until we are healed, we are unaware of our sickness and live in a state of blind self-deception. It uses the metaphor of drifting with a current to illustrate how we are unaware of our condition until we begin to strive against it.

Unity

Attributed to Shankara, this piece asserts that regardless of philosophical pursuits, worship, or ceremonies, true liberation cannot be achieved without understanding and realizing the unity of the "Self" (Jagets enhet).

The Way

This section, attributed to Swami Vivekananda, states that every soul is divine in essence. The goal is to reveal this inner divinity by mastering both outer and inner nature through work, devotion, physical discipline, or thought, or a combination of these paths, to become free. It posits that all religions, doctrines, dogmas, rituals, books, and temples are merely subordinate details of this fundamental truth.

A Letter to Our Esteemed Readers

This section is a letter from the magazine's editorial team, expressing gratitude for the trust and interest shown during their first year of operation. They note the steadily increasing readership of ORION and appeal to existing subscribers to recommend the magazine to friends who might be interested in "new era development." They offer to send a trial issue to any recommended individuals. The letter also encourages readers to subscribe and help make ORION better known and more widely distributed, thereby providing the magazine with greater resources to improve its content.

Subscription Information

Following the letter, there is a clear call to action with a subscription form. Readers are invited to subscribe to ORION, specifying the starting issue number and duration (e.g., from a specific issue number, until the end of the year, or for one year). They are informed about the subscription fee and directed to pay via postgiro. A separate section encourages new readers to subscribe to follow the development of a new era and offers a trial issue. It also explains how to fill out the form and send it in, either by clipping it out or by sending a written request by mail. The address for the subscription is "Tidskriften ORION, MALMÖ INTERPLANETARISKA SÄLLSKAP, Fack 2012, MALMÖ 2."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around spiritual growth, self-awareness, the nature of truth and perception, and the importance of enlightenment. The editorial stance appears to be one that promotes spiritual seeking, self-discovery, and a belief in higher truths, encouraging readers to move beyond ignorance and embrace a more enlightened path. The inclusion of a parable about rejecting healing and the emphasis on finding the "Way" suggest a focus on individual responsibility in spiritual development. The magazine also actively seeks to expand its readership, indicating a desire to disseminate its message widely.