Orion 1965 No 3

Magazine Overview

Title: ORION
Issue: Nr 3
Volume: Årgång 1
Date: Maj - Juni 1965 (May - June 1965)
Publisher: ORION
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish
Price: 2:10 kr

ORION is a Swedish magazine dedicated to research and new eras, serving as an organ for the Malmö Interplanetariska Sällskap (Malmö Interplanetary Society). It aims to inform readers on topics including astronomy, space research, humanity and life in the universe, parapsychology, philosophy of life, archaeology, and ancient cultures. The magazine is published on an entirely voluntary basis, with no honorarium paid for contributions.

Articles and Content

Apropå vår omslagsbild (Regarding Our Cover Image)

This article discusses the Orion Nebula (M 42), featured on the cover. It notes that most astronomical objects are ancient, with Earth and the Sun being billions of years old. However, according to Dr. Peter O. Vandervoort's article in Scientific American, the Orion Nebula itself is only about 23,000 years old. This age refers to the process that makes the nebula glow, not the nebula's existence. The nebula is located 1,300 light-years away and spans over 15 light-years. It is composed primarily of hydrogen and helium dust clouds, illuminated by young, hot stars within it, including the Trapezium stars at its center. The article explains that while the nebula appears as a faint star in the 'sword' of Orion to the naked eye, telescopes reveal its inner contours, and photographs display its full splendor. Early theories mistook it for a star cluster, but Sir William Huggins' spectroscopic analysis in 1864 showed it to be heated interstellar matter. The article also touches upon radio astronomical studies of the nebula's radio frequency radiation and the distribution and density of ionized hydrogen within it, suggesting an expansion rate of 7-10 km/sec. This expansion is linked to the interplay between hydrogen ionization and 'neutralization' caused by the embedded stars.

Psykiska förändringar under rymdfärder (Psychological Changes During Spaceflights)

By Hans Lauritzen

This article addresses rumors about astronauts experiencing brain damage or personality changes during spaceflights. While scientists have denied these claims, the article posits that the profound experience of viewing Earth and stars from space can indeed alter a person's perspective. Prolonged weightlessness can lead to weakened organ function and potentially lasting damage, affecting internal organs and muscles due to reduced energy expenditure. The article highlights that while digestive processes have slowed, significant lasting effects are rare, though some astronauts have reported after-effects. It emphasizes the necessity of training during spaceflights, focusing on peak loads for muscles and organs. Regarding the brain, the article explains that while biological and physiological functions are chemical, cognitive processes like reading are also thought to involve chemical reactions. These chemical processes generate weak electrical currents that transmit signals through nerve pathways. It's noted that nerve connections are not direct but involve chemical processes at nerve endings. The article suggests that emotions and moods are perceived more intensely in space, while the ability to judge and decide becomes slower and more uncertain. This is attributed to changes in the brain's chemical balance and the influence of magnetic fields, which are stronger in space. Dr. Eugene B. Konnecci is mentioned as having suggested the possibility of implanting transistors in astronauts' brains to provide impulses from Earth. The article cautions against rumors of 'space sickness' that would drastically alter astronauts, and anticipates greater clarity on these phenomena as longer space missions, including lunar stays, become more common.

Faustsagan och kabbalan (The Faust Legend and Kabbalah)

By Leander Tell

This article explores the intersection of Renaissance and Reformation ideas with the pursuit of secret knowledge, particularly alchemy and Kabbalah. It discusses the 'philosopher's stone,' believed to transmute base metals into gold and grant eternal youth and pleasure. The article traces the legend of Faust, a scholar who sought forbidden knowledge, possibly studying magic in Krakow. It references Georg-Johannes Faust and his portrayal in various literary works. The concept of creating an 'ideal servant' or 'homunculus' is linked to ancient Jewish secret knowledge, with legends of Egyptian and Jewish rabbis creating living beings from clay. The article highlights Rabbi Jehuda Loew (1513-1609) of Prague as a prominent figure who studied Kabbalah and Talmud. He was highly respected for his knowledge and reportedly created a Golem, a clay automaton, which served him for thirty years. The Golem's story is said to have caused both awe and fear in the Jewish ghetto of Prague. The article mentions that the Golem was eventually dismantled by Rabbi Loew. It also notes that the Golem myth has inspired numerous literary and artistic works, including a famous film from the 1920s.

Alkemistens dröm blir verklighet (The Alchemist's Dream Becomes Reality)

This section appears to be a brief mention or continuation related to the alchemical themes discussed in the Faust and Kabbalah article.

Med spetsad penna! (With a Sharpened Pen!)

This is likely a column or editorial, possibly offering commentary or opinion.

Notiser (Notices)

This section would typically contain short news items or announcements.

Läsarnas brevspalt (Readers' Letters Column)

This is a space for reader correspondence.

Månkartor (Moon Maps)

This article discusses the development of detailed topographic maps of the Moon. It mentions that the first comprehensive maps of visible lunar areas have been published in the USA at a scale of 1:5 million. Future plans include detailed maps at scales of 1:25,000 and larger. Several US organizations, including the Army Map Service, Geological Survey, and US Air Force, are involved in producing these maps. The article emphasizes the importance of accurate lunar maps for astronauts, as the Moon lacks a magnetic field for compass navigation. It explains the challenges in creating lunar maps, such as the absence of a sea level for reference, and notes that the crater Moesting A has been used as a reference point for altitude measurements.

MIS höstprogram (MIS Autumn Program)

This section announces the autumn program for the Malmö Interplanetariska Sällskap. After a summer break, the society will resume its meetings on the first Friday of each month at Ungdomens Hus in Malmö. The program includes lectures and films, featuring speakers such as Leif Andersson and Dr. Lars-Erik Essén. Stenciled lecture summaries will be available to members for the membership fee of 5 kr, with individual copies available for 2 kr.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine ORION appears to have a broad scope, covering both established scientific fields like astronomy and space exploration, and more speculative or esoteric subjects such as parapsychology, ancient mysteries, and the occult. The editorial stance seems to be one of open inquiry, encouraging the exploration of new scientific frontiers and historical enigmas. The emphasis on providing a 'sound and true understanding' of the 'complicated world' suggests a desire to synthesize information from various disciplines. The voluntary nature of the publication and the inclusion of a reader's letters column indicate an aim to foster a community of interested individuals and encourage discussion.

This issue of ORION magazine, dated by its content to the mid-1960s (referencing a 1960 TV appearance and a 1952 UFO incident), features a cover story by Leif Andersson titled "Främmande planetsystem" (Foreign Planetary Systems). The magazine also includes a section on "Ny medarbetare" (New Staff Member) introducing Leif Andersson, and a significant interview discussing "Besökare från andra planeter?" ('Visitors from Other Planets?'), focusing on 'Flying Saucers' at the highest level.

Främmande planetsystem (Foreign Planetary Systems)

Leif Andersson explores the origins of our solar system and the prevalence of planetary systems in the universe. He outlines historical theories, including the nebular hypothesis where planets formed from a contracting dust cloud, and tidal theories proposed by J. Jeans, which suggested planetary systems were rare. Andersson notes that modern theories lean towards planets being common byproducts of star formation.

A key challenge discussed is the distribution of angular momentum within planetary systems. In our solar system, planets account for 98% of the total angular momentum, while the Sun's rotation accounts for only 2%. This peculiar distribution was a significant hurdle for earlier theories, but the introduction of magnetic forces has helped reconcile it.

The article then addresses the detectability of exoplanets. For an observer in another star system, even Jupiter would appear as a faint magnitude 24 star. Direct observation and photography are deemed impossible with current technology. Indirect methods are necessary, including observing the star's wobble (radial velocity and proper motion) and detecting planetary transits (eclipses).

Observing radial velocity shifts caused by Jupiter would be about 25 m/sec, which is currently difficult to detect. Proper motion deviations would be around 0.004 arcseconds from Alpha Centauri, pushing the limits of detection. Planetary transits, where a planet partially obscures the star, are more promising but rare. The article highlights that the method of detecting proper motion variations is most effective for nearby stars.

Astronomical measurements have indeed confirmed the existence of small celestial bodies around other stars. Astrometry, the study of stellar positions and movements, has been crucial. The article mentions the discovery of faint "astrometric companions" to nearby stars, including Barnard's Star, which has a companion with a mass about 1.6 times that of Jupiter, orbiting in a Jupiter-like path.

The article ponders the definition of stars and planets, suggesting a star radiates its own energy, while planets shine by reflected light. It posits that planetary systems are likely very common, analogous to binary star systems, with their formation depending on the size and density of the initial nebula.

Hotter stars (spectral type F5 and earlier) tend to rotate rapidly, while cooler stars like the Sun rotate slowly. The author speculates that if the Sun possessed all the angular momentum currently held by its planets, its rotation speed would be much higher, suggesting that stars with slow rotation may have lost angular momentum through the formation of planetary systems.

New Staff Member: Leif Andersson

Leif Andersson, born in 1943, is introduced as a new contributor to ORION magazine. He is noted for his success in the 1960 TV program "Utmaning" (Challenge) in his specialty of astronomy and his participation in the Nordic TV program "Tärningen är kastad" (The Die is Cast). He is currently studying at Lund University and his first contribution to ORION is this article on foreign planetary systems, previously published in the SF fanzine "Giornale del Proxima".

Visitors from Other Planets? "Flying Saucers" at the Highest Level

This section presents a transcribed TV interview conducted in the USA, featuring Lieutenant Colonel Lawrence J. Tacker of the USAF, Major Donald E. Keyhoe (a UFO researcher and leader of NICAP), and commentator Dave Garroway. The interview aims to address reader questions about the existence of "flying saucers" and whether their existence is officially confirmed.

Key Points of the Interview:

• Tacker's Stance: Tacker, author of a book denying the existence of UFOs, argues that NICAP and other groups are misguided and that the Air Force does not conceal information. He asserts that no spaceships have ever been found and that they do not exist.
• Keyhoe's Counterarguments: Keyhoe challenges Tacker, citing examples of events withheld by the Air Force and mentioning high-ranking individuals (Admiral Hillenkoetter, Colonels Emerson, Ryan, McAskan) who are concerned about alleged secrecy. He refers to a confidential report sent to Congress members, containing evidence of UFOs.
• Alleged Cover-up: Keyhoe presents evidence suggesting the Air Force has a policy to minimize UFO reports, citing Air Force Regulation 200:2 and Paragraph 18, which he claims indicate efforts to keep such information secret or downplay it.
• Specific Incidents: Keyhoe brings up the case of Captain Raymond Ryan and First Officer William Neff, who reportedly received orders from Griffiss Air Force Base to intercept a UFO. Tacker denies these orders were ever given and claims he has never seen or heard of the alleged tape recording or report.
• Document Existence: Keyhoe claims the existence of two classified documents from 1948 and 1952 related to UFOs, prepared by the organization that later became the Air Force's UFO division (ATIC). Tacker denies the existence of any such documents within the Air Force.
• Radar Observations: Keyhoe presents a report describing objects seen on radar at Andrews Air Force Base, moving at speeds over 1,400 km/h and exhibiting non-weather-related characteristics. Tacker dismisses the observers as not being experts, stating his own extensive radar experience.
• Washington D.C. Sightings: Keyhoe mentions observations over Washington D.C. on July 20, 1952, involving objects seen by police and tracked by radar. Tacker dismisses these as misinterpretations or temperature inversions.
• NICAP's Offer: Keyhoe proposes a joint public appearance with Tacker to present evidence, offering to resign from NICAP if Tacker can prove his claims.
• Tacker's Rebuttal: Tacker dismisses Keyhoe's organization as a group of hobbyists and questions the resources available to NICAP compared to the Air Force's capabilities.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine appears to adopt a stance of exploring controversial topics in astronomy and unexplained phenomena, providing a platform for different viewpoints. While the article on planetary systems presents scientific theories, the interview section delves into the highly debated subject of UFOs, presenting both skeptical and pro-UFO perspectives. The editorial team seems to be interested in presenting information that challenges conventional narratives, particularly regarding government transparency and the possibility of extraterrestrial visitation. The inclusion of Leif Andersson, a known astronomy enthusiast, suggests a focus on science-based discussions, even when touching upon speculative topics.

Poetry

The issue includes two short poems by Per Ragnar: "Denna litenhet en stjärnenatt" (This smallness a star night) and "Ur tomrums mörker strålar stjärnor" (From the darkness of emptiness stars radiate).

FAQ

• Q: What are the main theories about the formation of planetary systems? A: Early theories suggested planets formed from a contracting dust cloud or rings shed by a rotating gas mass. Later 'catastrophe theories' proposed planets were formed by tidal effects from a passing star, implying planetary systems were rare. Newer theories suggest planets are common byproducts of star formation.
• Q: How difficult is it to detect planets around other stars? A: Detecting planets is extremely difficult. Even Jupiter, our largest planet, would appear as a magnitude 24 star from Alpha Centauri. Indirect methods like observing stellar motion variations or transits are used, but require advanced instruments and favorable conditions.
• Q: What is the controversy surrounding UFOs and the US Air Force? A: The issue features a debate between a USAF lieutenant colonel who denies the existence of UFOs and claims no cover-up, and a UFO researcher who presents evidence of classified documents and specific incidents, alleging that the Air Force has withheld information.
• Q: What evidence is presented for UFOs? A: Evidence discussed includes reports from police officers in Red Bluff, California, radar observations from Andrews Air Force Base, and alleged classified documents from 1948 and 1952 related to UFOs, with claims that the Air Force has a policy to minimize public knowledge.

Title: Orion
Issue: 2
Volume: 1965
Issue Date: May 19, 1965
Publisher: Parthenon (Sweden)
Language: Swedish

This issue of Orion magazine features a variety of articles touching upon unexplained phenomena, historical esoteric practices, and alternative medicine.

Himlafenomen över Karlstad (Celestial Phenomenon over Karlstad)

The lead article reports on a UFO sighting in Karlstad, Sweden, on Monday, May 17, 1965, around 1 PM. Two women observed a red, football-sized sphere that passed quickly over the western horizon with lightning speed, moving through the treetops. A few minutes later, they saw the same object return. The article questions whether other residents of Karlstad or the Värmland region made similar observations and notes that experts are baffled by the phenomenon. The report is attributed to Nya Wermlands-Tidningen from May 19, 1965.

Ancient Art and Modern Anomalies

An unrelated short piece mentions a Russian archaeologist who reported finding a 7,000-year-old drawing on a cliff face in Fergana, Central Asia. The drawing depicts a human resembling a spaceman with a sealed helmet and a flying apparatus on its back. Another brief mention is made of a 30-year-old man who, while blindfolded, experienced faint and blurry images, a phenomenon previously observed in only three women.

Alkemistens Dröm Blir Verklighet (The Alchemist's Dream Becomes Reality)

This extensive article by Alarik Degerman explores the history and practice of alchemy. It traces the origins of the desire to create gold back to ancient Egyptian high culture and the philosophy of Hermes Trismegistos. The article highlights two key figures: Roger Bacon (13th century), a Franciscan monk, scientist, and chemist, known for his advanced insights and the mysterious "Voynich Manuscript," and Edward Kelly, an alchemist and practitioner. Kelly is described as having learned alchemy in Wales, acquiring a manuscript and two flasks containing powders that enabled him to perform "transmutations" and live lavishly, even being knighted by Emperor Maximilian II. Kelly's alleged ability to create gold was reportedly confirmed by physicians. However, he was imprisoned, and during his escape, he fell into a moat, leading to his death. While imprisoned, he wrote about the "Philosopher's Stone." The article then contrasts these historical alchemists with modern ones, stating that while the ancient alchemists sought to transmute base metals into gold, modern "alchemists" achieve this through nuclear physics, bombarding elements like platinum with neutrons to create gold. This process is economically unviable as platinum is more expensive than gold. However, the article notes that modern science can also create radioactive gold, which has potential medical applications for healing wounds and boils. It also mentions other "wisdom stones" like alpha rays from radium, which can transmute elements, and electrons, which can transform beryllium into lithium. The article concludes that the ancient alchemists were correct in their assertion that all elements are composed of the same fundamental components and that substances can be transformed into one another. It cites examples like Ernest Rutherford creating oxygen from saltpeter in 1919 and the Curies creating phosphorus from aluminum fifteen years later. The article also includes quotes from the Atharvaveda and the Lankavatara Sutra.

Letters to the Editor: "Svar till 'Affectator'" (Reply to 'Affectator')

This section features a response to a previous article by a pseudonymous author named "Affectator." The author of this letter, Elis Dahlgren from Vikmanshyttan, challenges Affectator's theory of human extraterrestrial origin. Dahlgren argues that Affectator's objections to evolutionary theory are outdated and that science has found evidence of early hominids dating back hundreds of thousands of years, predating the concept of a single "missing link." Dahlgren criticizes Affectator's reliance on metaphysical and mythological beliefs, suggesting they stem from human pride. He also dismisses the idea of a divine creator with human characteristics. Dahlgren emphasizes that the order and laws of the cosmos are not in conflict with the theory of life's and humanity's evolution, but rather a prerequisite for it.

Det bevarade liket - en adept? (The Preserved Corpse - An Adept?)

This article, written by Birgit Thiede from Copenhagen, discusses the intriguing case of a well-preserved corpse, possibly that of Prosten Nicolaus Rungius. The author explores the esoteric concept of "Adepts" – individuals with highly developed psychic abilities. According to esoteric teachings, adepts may enter into states of suspended animation, or "death-like states," to await a future era when they will re-emerge as active teachers. The article suggests that figures like King Arthur, Holger Danske, and Bishop Absalon might be such adepts. It also touches upon the idea of karma and reincarnation, and how adepts might use their abilities to "pray for the world" by neutralizing negative energies. The author speculates that the preserved body might still possess life force, capable of reanimation if the individual willed it. The article also mentions the possibility that adepts might leave behind a portion of their life force, which could influence their surroundings. The author expresses concern for the preservation of such enigmatic bodies and hopes for initiatives to protect them.

NOTISER (Notices)

Ett giftfritt alternativ (A Toxin-Free Alternative)

This section highlights Vita Nova, a health resort in Mölle, Sweden, run by Dr. Lars-Erik Essén, who advocates for "biological medicine." This approach emphasizes a vegetarian diet, biodynamic raw foods, fasting, cleansing cures, medical baths, physiotherapy, and the use of biological medicines, avoiding synthetic preparations. Vita Nova aims to strengthen the body's natural healing powers and offers a holistic therapy that includes Eastern influences, aiming to counter the fast-paced Western lifestyle. The resort does not have a radio or TV but offers high-quality music and a welcoming atmosphere.

Sommarskola för humanistisk kultur (Summer School for Humanistic Culture)

Kosmos Feriehem in Varnhem, near Skövde, Sweden, is hosting an international summer school in 1965 focused on Martinus' cosmology. The program aims to promote knowledge of Martinus' philosophy, humanism, peace, and international understanding. The school will feature lectures on Eastern philosophy, spiritual and material research, and life's development on Earth. It will also include courses on relaxation techniques and macrobiotic cooking. The Feriehem is religiously and politically independent, and anyone can attend. A brochure with details is available upon request.

Quotes

• "Every thought is a reality - a reality, a force!"
• "Every thought is a building stone in our future destiny - whether for good or evil!"
• "Be rich in spirit, in imagination, in consciousness, and everything else shall be in accordance with it!"
• "Never set any limits to your future spiritual possibilities!"
• "The infinite consciousness knows no limits, and it is our imperishable heritage to approach the infinite consciousness ever closer!" - Prentice Mulford

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of the unexplained, esoteric knowledge, and alternative perspectives on reality. There's a clear interest in phenomena that challenge conventional scientific or historical understanding, such as UFOs, alchemy, and psychic abilities. The editorial stance appears to be open to exploring these topics, presenting different viewpoints, and encouraging reader engagement through letters and discussions. The inclusion of articles on biological medicine and humanistic culture suggests a broader interest in holistic well-being and personal development.

Title: ORION
Issue: 3
Volume: 1
Date: 1965
Publisher: Malmö Interplanetariska Sällskap (Malmö Interplanetary Society)
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish

This issue of ORION magazine, published by the Malmö Interplanetary Society, presents a collection of articles and advertisements focused on parapsychology, alternative science, and personal development. The magazine positions itself as a platform for open-minded individuals to explore unconventional ideas and research that challenge the established scientific paradigm.

Contents

SÖKAREN - A Journal for the Open-Minded

The magazine introduces SÖKAREN, described as a journal for those who question the current scientific worldview. It aims to present a factual account of modern, perhaps unconventional, research and theories. The goal is not to proselytize but to offer a broad illumination and discussion of these topics. The latest issue of SÖKAREN is highlighted, featuring articles on:

• Professor W. Tenhaeff's experiments with the clairvoyant G. Croiset, who reportedly could predict future events.
• Psychologist P. Vernon's statistical investigations into the accuracy of astrological predictions.
• Experiences with Extra-Sensory Perception (ESP) during hypnotic trances.
• The unique psychological experiences of two trapped miners.
• Scientific studies on the effects of 'blessings' on plants.

Readers are invited to send their name and address to SÖKAREN, Box 3063, Stockholm 3, to receive a trial issue.

KOSMOS FERIEHEM - Unusual Semester

An advertisement for KOSMOS FERIEHEM announces an 'unusual semester' offering courses in cosmology, relaxation, yoga, peace research, JAK (a Swedish economic movement), and Esperanto. They encourage interested individuals to request a course program and prospectus from their address in Varnhem.

Vita Nova Kurhotellet

Another advertisement promotes Vita Nova Kurhotellet in Mölle, Sweden, as a place to 'build up your health.' It is described as a kurhotel (health hotel) by the Öresund strait, offering a Swedish Riviera experience with a focus on healthy living and biological methods, open year-round. The direction is by Dr. Lars-Erik Essén, and room reservations can be made by calling Helsingborg 042/473 00.

ORION Subscription Drive

Several pages are dedicated to encouraging subscriptions to the ORION magazine itself. The editorial addresses readers, expressing gratitude for the interest shown during their first year of operation. They appeal to both new and existing readers to help spread the word about ORION. A coupon is provided for readers to request a free trial issue, specify which issue they wish to start with, or to subscribe. The subscription fee is mentioned as 2:- SEK per issue, payable to postgiro account 632254. The magazine emphasizes that by helping to broaden its readership, they can make ORION even more informative and engaging.

Printing Information

The back pages include information about the printer, 'scania-tryck, Malmö 1965,' and the publisher's details: Tidskriften ORION, Malmö Interplanetariska Sällskap, Fack 2012, Malmö 2.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the exploration of phenomena beyond conventional scientific understanding. This includes parapsychology (clairvoyance, ESP), astrology, and alternative approaches to health and personal development. The editorial stance is one of open inquiry, encouraging readers to question established norms and consider a wider range of possibilities. The magazine aims to foster discussion and provide information on topics that challenge the mainstream scientific and materialistic worldview, positioning itself as a resource for those interested in the 'new age' and its unfolding developments.