Orion 1965 No 1

Magazine Overview

Title: ORION
Issue: Nr 1
Date: January/February 1965
Volume: Årgång 1
Publisher: Malmö Interplanetariska Sällskap
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish

This inaugural issue of ORION magazine, published by the Malmö Interplanetary Society, serves as a platform for research and discussion on new eras. It aims to provide information on astronomy, space research, humanity and life in the universe, parapsychology, philosophies of life, archaeology, and past cultures. The magazine seeks to inform readers with a sound and comprehensive understanding of the complex world we live in today. It emphasizes not only recognized scientific facts but also new sciences in their early stages, fostering a "debate forum" for letters, submissions, and discussions.

Articles and Content

"En ny tid - En ny vetenskap" (A New Era - A New Science) by Dr. Lars-Erik Essén

This article posits that the early 20th century, marked by Albert Einstein's theory of relativity, triggered a fundamental shift, akin to a fire, that destroyed the old, dogmatic worldview. This old worldview was characterized by a belief that knowledge was strictly limited to the immediately given reality in three dimensions and that only the material world was truly real. It also held that the knowing subject was inherently divided and trapped within its own a priori categories of space and time.

The article argues that this old worldview is no longer tenable. Inspired by Einstein, scientists like Planck, Bohr, Heisenberg, de Broglie, Compton, and Schrödinger have begun building a new worldview on the ruins of the old. They assert that their refined scientific methods can explain empirical reality more accurately and reveal a different reality that includes more than three dimensions, potentially five, eight, or more, as suggested by advanced mathematics. This new perspective rejects the dogma that only the material is registrable, suggesting that instruments can detect more than just material structures.

Furthermore, the article challenges the idea of a static universe heading towards heat death. Instead, it proposes a dynamic universe where energy and mass are reversible, and matter can be newly created or disappear, existing as latent, invisible energy. This is a universe of creation and dynamism. The old notions of fixed categories of the knowing subject are also dismissed, replaced by a synthesizing tendency that can transcend perceived limitations and unite them into a higher whole, thus eliminating the inherent dualism of human consciousness.

The article concludes that humanity is already being profoundly influenced by this new worldview, leading to an expansion of consciousness where knowledge slowly transforms into wisdom. This process involves the integration of dualities into a unifying principle, enriching human experience into a powerful synthesis, which can be understood in religious terms as "reunion with true reality."

"Ultradimension" by Denis Lindbohm, Malcon Cirkeln

This article explores the concept of extradimensionality, prompted by findings in the PSI (parapsychological) field. It suggests that phenomena like telepathy operate independently of time and space, defying conventional laws of physics. The author questions what lies beyond the space-time continuum, which is described as finite yet infinite.

Within quantum dynamics, a similar puzzle arises where particles change position without the passage of time, seemingly transmitting space-time externally. This contradicts causal laws. Cosmological considerations also suggest that space-time is curved and finite, leading to questions about a curved space. The article touches upon the mathematical implications of a universe that cannot be infinitely extended due to gravitational fields and energy radiation. It discusses the concept of a finite universe, which would have a beginning and end, but notes that matter is continuously created in interstellar space.

The article delves into the idea that the universe is not static but expanding, and that all matter is a condensation of energy. It proposes that energy has two poles, positive and negative, analogous to magnetic poles. The author suggests that all particles, regardless of their complexity, can be arranged along a scale from positive to negative, with neutralists in the middle, bringing order to apparent chaos.

The concept of energy condensing and de-condensing is discussed, with scientists now capable of creating particles from seemingly nothing. Energy is omnipresent, and the right conditions can lead to its condensation into matter. The article refutes the earlier belief that the universe would eventually thin out into pure energy, stating that while tired matter may dissipate, the waves, vortices, and burnings of energy create new matter, stars, and galaxies. There is no end or beginning.

The expansion of the universe is presented as an undeniable fact. The article addresses the question of whether anything is lost "outside" the universe, concluding that since the universe expands "outward" it is also moving "inward." The energy that is the end product of consumed matter is the same that forms new hydrogen. Thus, expansion is an eternal cycle, with newly formed matter filling the voids created. This allows the universe to expand eternally without becoming any larger. The author acknowledges that this concept, involving ultradimensional abysses where time and space do not exist, challenges rational comprehension.

The article then discusses abstract cosmology, which posits that extradimension is the most crucial element, driving the universe and being the abstract principle behind its concrete application. It raises the question of whether an abstract principle can "exist" as much as something concrete. Cosmologists argue that a principle cannot exist without its application in concrete form. The reality of PSI forces is then considered, with the author asserting that PSI is as real as the magazine itself, proving its reality through sensory experience. The question of whether PSI is matter or energy is posed, suggesting it is beyond mere energy, existing in its own non-spatial, non-temporal dimension.

The author contrasts the perceived reality of a granite castle with that of telepathic experiences, questioning if reality has degrees. Everything that exists must be real. The universe can be divided into abstract and concrete reality, with the abstract existing with a different, more sublime validity. Granite is also condensed energy, originating from hydrogen. The article suggests that granite has a slower frequency than telepathy, making it more resistant to change, but both share the same fundamental reality.

Experiments have proven the reality of telekinesis and phenomena like teleportation, where matter moves between two points without traversing the intervening space. This demonstrates the power of the abstract over the concrete. The article concludes by stating that the universe's expansion is an eternal cycle, with no beginning or end, and that all matter is fundamentally energy in different forms.

"Balsbergsgrottan - några nyare upptäckter i Skånes största grottbildning" (Balsberg Cave - Some Newer Discoveries in Skåne's Largest Cave Formation) by Yngve Freij

This article details recent discoveries in Balsberg Cave, located in Skåne, Sweden. It highlights new findings within the largest cave formation in the region, suggesting geological or archaeological significance.

"Övernaturligt" är också naturligt" ("Supernatural" is Also Natural) by George Killick

This piece by George Killick argues that phenomena often labeled as "supernatural" are, in fact, natural occurrences that are not yet fully understood by conventional science. It suggests that a broader definition of nature is required to encompass these events.

"Varifrån kommer tyngdkraften?" (Where Does Gravity Come From?) by Hans Lauritzen

Hans Lauritzen explores the fundamental question of the origin of gravity. The article likely delves into various theories and scientific explanations, or perhaps speculative ideas, regarding this force.

"Aktuellt: Intelligenta varelser" (Current Affairs: Intelligent Beings)

This section, labeled "Aktuellt" (Current Affairs), focuses on the topic of intelligent beings. It suggests a discussion or report on the possibility or evidence of extraterrestrial or other forms of non-human intelligence.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of ORION are the challenging of established scientific paradigms, the exploration of phenomena beyond conventional understanding (such as PSI, extradimensions, and the nature of consciousness), and the presentation of a new, dynamic, and holistic worldview. The editorial stance is progressive and open-minded, encouraging debate and the integration of diverse fields of inquiry, from hard science to parapsychology and cosmology, in the pursuit of a deeper understanding of the universe and humanity's place within it. The magazine advocates for a shift from a materialistic and static view to one that embraces dynamism, interconnectedness, and multidimensionality.

This issue of the magazine, identified by its issue number '9', features a prominent cover headline in Swedish: 'VARIFRÅN KOMMER TYNGDKRAFTEN?' (Where does gravity come from?) by Hans Lauritzen, and a secondary headline '"ÖVERNATURLIGT ÄR OCKSÅ NATURLIGT"' ('The "supernatural" is also natural') by George Killick. The magazine appears to be published in Sweden, as indicated by the language and the mention of Malmö. The content delves into scientific and parapsychological topics, with a strong emphasis on theoretical physics and unexplained phenomena.

Articles

Radioastronomiska Observatorier i England (Radioastronomical Observatories in England) by Ulf R Johansson

This article highlights England's significant role in radio astronomy, particularly focusing on the Jodrell Bank observatory, which houses the world's largest fully steerable radio telescope. The author notes that while the observatory is often associated with tracking Soviet and American space probes, only a small percentage of its active work is dedicated to satellite studies. Between 1957 and 1960, only 600 man-hours were spent on projects like Sputnik I, Sputnik II, Lunik II, and Pioneer 5, compared to approximately 12,000 hours for pure radioastronomical research. The article traces the origins of radio astronomy back to Karl Jansky's discovery of cosmic radio noise in the 1930s and Grote Reber's subsequent amateur research. The establishment of the Jodrell Bank experimental station in Cheshire in 1945, under Dr. A.C.B. Lowell, is detailed, with its initial focus on meteor studies evolving to include galactic magnetic fields and distant radio sources. Recent discoveries include the identification of actual radio stars. The Jodrell Bank telescope, built between 1952-1957, is described as being 30 stories high with a 76-meter dish, and is noted for its ability to be used in all weather conditions and its greater reach into the cosmos compared to optical telescopes, though with less precise positioning capabilities. The Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory near Cambridge is also mentioned as another significant facility in England. The article includes a table detailing the specifications of the Jodrell Bank telescope, such as its total weight (2000 tons), dish weight (800 tons), maximum height (90 meters), and rotation speeds.

"Övernaturligt är också Naturligt" ("The 'Supernatural' is also Natural") by George Killick

In this article, George Killick, a parapsychological researcher, argues that phenomena often labeled 'supernatural' are, in fact, natural. He suggests that these are simply uncommon experiences, not accessible to everyone, and are due to specific human sensitivities or equipment. Killick posits that humans possess more than the commonly accepted five senses and that these senses can be far more acute. He believes that modern civilization often dulls these senses through various influences like tobacco, alcohol, and stress. Killick discusses his own experiences with clairvoyance, which he describes as a heightened perception rather than a sixth sense. He explains that his ability allows him to perceive events from the past, present, and future, often in a vivid, film-like manner. He emphasizes the rigorous scientific methods used in parapsychology to test these phenomena, noting the skepticism encountered. Killick also touches upon the potential for individuals to contribute to society through love, broad-mindedness, courage, and perseverance, regardless of their perceived status or achievements.

Varifrån kommer Tyngdkraften? (Where does gravity come from?) by Hans Lauritzen

This article explores various theories attempting to explain the origin of gravity. The author notes that while classical science attributes gravity to the mass of celestial bodies, the underlying mechanism remains unexplained. Lauritzen presents several categories of theories:

• Mechanistic Theories: These theories propose that gravity is caused by streams of particles (e.g., gravitons, neutrinos) flowing through space. When these particles interact with matter, they are either stopped or lose energy, resulting in a net force pushing objects towards larger masses.
• Geometric Space-Time Curvature: Based on Einstein's relativity theories, this view suggests that gravity is a result of the warping of space-time around massive objects. Light, for example, follows a curved path near massive bodies, not because it is directly attracted, but because the space it travels through is curved.
• Free Energy Theories: These theories posit that gravity arises from flows of homogeneous, non-quantifiable energy. Similar to mechanistic theories, they suggest that objects are pushed towards celestial bodies due to an imbalance in energy flow from the surrounding universe.

The article mentions that while many theories exist, none have been definitively proven, and the classical theory of gravity also lacks direct proof. The author also briefly touches upon the properties of neutrinos and photons in relation to these theories.

Other Mentions

• Teleportation Incident: A brief anecdote is shared about a man in Malmö in 1955 who was reportedly teleported several meters after being hit by a tram.
• Professor John Tandberg Quote: A quote from Professor John Tandberg emphasizes the limitations of human perception in understanding fundamental phenomena, suggesting that our descriptions are merely 'shadows of a reality'.
• Richard Burton's Donation: Actor Richard Burton is reported to have donated a significant sum to Bertrand Russell's peace fund, aimed at opposing nuclear war.
• Cosmonaut Entertainment: An article mentions that Russian defense publications suggest providing films, music, and TV shows to cosmonauts to alleviate the monotony of long space journeys.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine appears to adopt a stance that bridges scientific inquiry with explorations of phenomena beyond conventional understanding. There's a clear interest in both cutting-edge scientific research, such as radio astronomy and theoretical physics (gravity), and in parapsychological or 'unexplained' events, which the magazine suggests should be viewed as natural rather than supernatural. The editorial tone seems open to exploring alternative explanations and questioning established scientific paradigms, particularly in the realm of parapsychology and the fundamental nature of forces like gravity. The inclusion of personal accounts, like George Killick's, alongside theoretical discussions, suggests an aim to engage readers with both empirical evidence and speculative inquiry.

This issue of the magazine features several articles, with the primary focus on the Balsbergsgrottan cave system in northeastern Skåne, Sweden. The cover headline announces "Balsbergsgrottan - några nyare upptäckter i Skånes största grottbildning" (Balsbergsgrottan - some newer discoveries in Skåne's largest cave formation) by Yngve Freij. The issue is dated December 1964.

Static Field Theories

The first article, "STATISKA FÄLTTEORIER" (Static Field Theories), discusses theories related to gravitational fields. It draws parallels to relativistic theories of geometric space-time curvature but posits that it is the fundamental fields themselves that are warped, not space-time. These fields are strongest in empty space and weakest near celestial bodies. The article notes that the exact cause of gravity remains uncertain, and different theories offer hypothetical explanations. It mentions ongoing experimental work at the European Centre for Gravitational Field Research (CERG) to investigate these theories.

The Truth

Another section, "SANNINGEN" (The Truth), presents a philosophical or spiritual perspective. It advocates for seeking "The Truth" (Sanningen with a capital S) rather than a specific truth. It quotes from ancient Sanskrit literature, "Satyan nasti paro dharmah" (There is no religion higher than Truth), and references the Bhagavad Gita, where Krishna states that he meets seekers on whatever path they choose. This section is attributed to Axel Fredenholm.

Balsbergsgrottan: New Discoveries in Skåne's Largest Cave Formation

The main article, by Yngve Freij, details recent expeditions to Balsbergsgrottan during the autumn/winter of 1964. The cave, located near Kristianstad, is described as one of Sweden's largest. The article begins by defining speleology (grottforskning) as the science of mapping underground landscapes and its contributions to various scientific fields.

Cave Classification and Equipment

Freij categorizes caves into four types: fault caves, abrasion/weathering caves, erosion caves (with Balsbergsgrottan as a prime example), and volcanic caves. He then provides practical advice on equipment for cave exploration, emphasizing the need for sturdy clothing, a helmet with a flashlight, spare batteries, and potentially waterproof gear. He also mentions the importance of a compass and measuring tools for navigation in complex cave systems.

Exploring Balsbergsgrottan

The article describes the entrance to Balsbergsgrottan, noting its size and the initial passages. It details the exploration of various chambers and passages, including "Bihålan" (B), the main entrance hall "Stora salen" (A), and connecting passages like C, D, E, F, FF, G, H, I, J, and M. The exploration involved mapping new discoveries made during the 1964 expeditions, expanding upon existing maps based on Leander Tell's work.

Geological and Fossil Significance

Freij discusses the geological history of the cave, mentioning past limestone quarrying. He highlights the cave's significance as a rich fossil site, particularly for belemnites (Actinocamax mammilatus and Belemnitella mucronata), which are important index fossils for the Kristianstad chalk formation. Other fossils found in the region include mollusks, corals, sea urchins, shark teeth, and crocodile remains.

Challenges and Discoveries

The article recounts the challenges faced during exploration, such as water-filled passages and narrow, difficult-to-navigate sections. It details specific discoveries, including the mapping of passages like FF and M, and the investigation of a potential secondary entrance near the property owner Kennedy's land. The fluctuating water levels in the cave's underground dam (I) are also noted, with measurements showing a significant drop over a few weeks.

Mapping and Future Prospects

The expeditions involved detailed mapping of the cave complex, aiming for high accuracy. The article concludes by mentioning the ongoing efforts to explore and document the cave, with the hope of uncovering further passages and understanding its full extent, particularly regarding areas potentially blocked by a rockfall in 1910.

Literature List

A literature list is provided, citing works by B. Hanström, H. Munthe, L. Tell, and publications from "Arkiv för svensk grottforskning" (Archive for Swedish Cave Research).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue seems to adopt a stance of scientific inquiry and exploration, particularly in the field of speleology. The articles on static field theories and cave exploration reflect a curiosity about the unknown, whether in physics or the subterranean world. The philosophical piece on "The Truth" suggests a broader interest in fundamental questions. The detailed reporting on Balsbergsgrottan indicates a commitment to documenting and sharing new findings in Swedish natural history and geography. The editorial tone is informative and encourages further research and exploration.

This issue of what appears to be a Swedish publication, dated November 26, 1964, features articles on the possibility of intelligent extraterrestrial life and an account of exploring a cave system. The cover headline is "Intelligenta varelser" (Intelligent beings).

Exploration of a Cave System

The first article details an exploration of a cave system, referred to as "Balsbergsgrottans vattensystem." The explorer recounts crawling through narrow passages, some only 32 meters in, and encountering a water pool. The passage ends abruptly in a narrow point about 35 meters in, near a low well with water outlets. The water is described as spring water, possibly originating from the large water catchment area to the north. The article poses the question of whether these outlets serve as both outflows and inflows, particularly in spring when underground meltwater might create pressure forcing the water to act as siphons. The author suggests that the water system might connect to Råbelövssjön, and calls for hydrographic research to map the system and identify its outlet.

Researchers like Gislén and Hanström propose that the water is solely collected rainwater. However, Leander Tell is cited as arguing against this, noting that there has been significant water even during dry summers and little water during wet summers. Tell also points out the absence of extreme rainfall events that could account for the volume of water in the cave. He provides an example from his own investigation where a water-filled sinkhole he had previously examined was found empty after a break, leading him to conclude that it is a complex underground water system.

The article includes a quote attributed to Confucius: "He who devotes himself to studying the past and at the same time understands the new things that surround us, him can we take as a teacher."

Intelligent Beings and Planetary Systems

The second article, titled "Intelligenta varelser," discusses the growing consideration of extraterrestrial intelligent life within scientific circles. It references a discussion in the press about the number of possible planetary systems. Dr. Harrison Brown of the California Institute of Technology suggests that nearly every star in our galaxy could host its own planetary system. This assertion is based on calculations by astronomer S S Kumar, who posits that a star with only one percent of our sun's mass would cool down and become invisible within 20 million years, potentially resulting in numerous "black dwarfs." Dr. Brown estimates that there could be as many as 60 such non-observable bodies for every visible star.

The article further notes that about half of the stars in the vicinity are part of binary or multiple star systems. While detecting non-luminous companions is difficult, six or seven have been identified through their gravitational influence on their host stars. These are all among the 100 closest stars.

This suggests that approximately eight percent of visible stars might have planets as large as Jupiter. The number of smaller, non-visible companions, comparable to Mars, is likely much greater. The article quotes Dr. Brown from the journal Science, stating that if planetary systems are indeed this numerous, the search for intelligent, extraterrestrial life will enter a new phase.

Advertisements

The issue also contains advertisements:

• AB REFORMKOST: A specialty store for health products and herbs in Malmö.
• VITA NOVA: A kurhotellet (health hotel) in Mölle, offering a Swedish Riviera setting for healthy living and biological methods, open year-round.
• OPTKER SOR Bo Malmborg: An optician in Malmö offering glasses.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue leans towards speculative science and the exploration of the unknown, particularly concerning extraterrestrial life and unexplained natural phenomena like cave systems. The editorial stance appears to be open to scientific inquiry and the possibility of life beyond Earth, encouraging research and discussion on these topics. The inclusion of a quote from Confucius suggests an appreciation for wisdom derived from both historical knowledge and contemporary understanding.