Orbit - Vol 1 - 1954-1955

Magazine Overview

This is the inaugural issue of the C.R.I.F.O. NEWSLETTER, dated April 7, 1954, Volume 1, Number 1. Titled 'Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects,' it is directed by Leonard H. Stringfield from Cincinnati, Ohio. The newsletter aims to provide a scientific and analytical survey of UFO phenomena, drawing from official sources, news services, and member contributions.

Watch Red Planet Mars

The lead article discusses the upcoming close approach of Mars in July 1954, suggesting it might be the source of a new wave of UFO sightings, potentially surpassing those of July 1952. The Air Force is reportedly taking this seriously, with scientists at White Sands, New Mexico, being trained in UFO identification and tracking. Dr. Clyde Tombaugh, discoverer of Pluto, and Dr. Lincoln La Paz are involved in this project.

Astronomers Alerted

Astronomers are focusing on Mars for reasons beyond cosmic expansion. An American team has joined others in Bloemfontein, South Africa, to observe Mars as it passes overhead. The stated interest is in Martian canali and atmospheric conditions, but the article suggests a deeper motive: the belief that Mars might be used as a base for 'saucer operations' by extra-terrestrial intelligence, or that Mars itself is inhabited and uses 'two unknown objects' as stepping stones to Earth.

The Enigma of "Two Unknown Objects"

This section delves into mysterious objects discovered near the orbit of Earth and Mars. Initially reported by radio commentator Frank Edwards and denied, the information resurfaced on September 3, 1953, when Sir Edward Appleton, a British radio-physicist, mentioned that British and Australian astronomers had identified radio noises in the constellation of Cygnus, where Mt. Palomar had previously discovered 'two unknown objects of unique character.' On March 12, Frank Edwards revealed that these objects, confirmed by radio-telescope and described as 'like moons,' had not been seen prior to 1877. Scientists at White Sands are investigating.

New Associate Members

The newsletter lists Thaddeus W. Culmer II (Robinson, Illinois), Dean A. Mitchell (Cincinnati, Ohio), and James Moseley (Lima, Peru) as new Associate Members of CRIFO.

Four Mystery Photos of Hovering Object Reviewed by ATIC --- Then Silence!

This article details an investigation into four photographs received anonymously, allegedly taken in the summer of 1953 near Cincinnati. The photos show an object about 200 feet above trees. Picture #1 depicts a metallic object enveloped in a blackish cloud of smoke, with anomalous behavior described by the observer. Pictures #2, #3, and #4, with the smoke cleared, reveal a flat octagon-shaped object about 40 feet in diameter, with a bright light and a small ovate device suspended from its underside. The object was observed to swing 'like a pendulum' and move against the wind at approximately 4 mph. Attempts to contact the witness failed. The writer then submitted the photos to the Air Force Office of Special Investigations (ATIC), who returned them after extensive tests, applying a 'glossy colloidal substance,' suggesting preliminary analyses were inconclusive. The identity of the object remains UNKNOWN, with the writer ruling out a self-disintegrating balloon framework and considering the possibility of a 'calibrating' balloon framework, though this doesn't explain its maneuverability.

Ellipsoids --- Their Evidence and the Experts

This section discusses expert opinions on flying saucers. Professor J. Ackeret of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology dismisses them as 'illusions.' Dr. Roy K. Marshall of Morehead Planetarium is quoted as saying only meteorologists and astronomers are qualified to observe the skies, and neither has seen a 'flying saucer.' The article counters this by citing astronomers, including Dr. Clyde Tombaugh, who reported unidentified disc-shaped objects. It also mentions a sighting by two Northwest Airline pilots in February 1954, who reported a strange object flying alongside their plane. The article references the Chiles and Whitted incident in 1948, where they witnessed a 'long rocket-like ship,' and notes that Dr. Menzel's 'temperature inversion' theory was applied, but the Air Force stated the case was unexplained.

CRIFO Membership

Details are provided for CRIFO membership, which costs $1.00 for six months or $2.00 for the year, entitling members to the Newsletter and special bulletins. CRIFO is a non-profit organization.

Saucer Marginalia: A Review of Significant Sightings Collected by CRIFO

This section presents two sighting reports:

• March 9, 1954, 3:57 AM: John H. Stewart of Cincinnati, an experienced pilot, reported seeing a bright halo of pulsating, bluish-white light containing a dark, ellipsoidal body described as 'definitely solid' and 'manufactured.' The object hovered over the General Electric plant for several minutes, estimated to be 2-3 thousand feet high. It then abruptly changed color from bluish-white to molten red, changed course to the East, and ascended vertically at high speed, disappearing in seconds without sound or visible trail.
• July, 1950, 1:45 PM: A witness (Mr. R.), with extensive aeronautical experience, and his wife observed a dark, wingless, fuselage-shaped object climbing at a 60-degree angle. After accelerating to 16-18,000 feet and stalling, it dove back to its original elevation and raced westward. The object, estimated to be the size of a DC-3 at 8000 ft., disappeared in 3 seconds at an estimated speed of 5000 mph, leaving no exhaust trail. The Air Force investigated this incident.

Both sightings are deemed unexplained, with the 'Interplanetary explanation' being considered.

C.R.I.F.O. Newsletter - May 7, 1954 (Vol. 1 No. 2)

The Pattern of Lull and Concentration

This article discusses patterns in UFO sightings. Two years prior, LOOK Magazine published an article with Air Force approval mapping 'unexplained' saucer sightings near defense installations, which reportedly alarmed the Pentagon. The pattern of concentration continues, with frequent visits to areas like White Sands, Los Alamos, and Cincinnati, which is noted for its proximity to atomic installations and Wright-Patterson Field. The summer of 1952 saw a flood of reports from the Midwest, prompting the Air Force to invite sightings. However, the summer of 1953 witnessed a national lull in reports.

Missile Pierces Metal Signboard - Breaks Summer Lull

On August 19, a small red disc, described as a fireball, pierced a metal signboard near New Haven, Connecticut, and disappeared vertically. The Defense Department initially claimed the incident was unsubstantiated, but a Milwaukee laboratory examining the evidence found traces of copper, ruling out a meteorite. This incident was followed by sightings of a huge white disc over Monticello, Indiana, and other events in Albany, Georgia, and Bad Axe, Michigan, marking the beginning of a new wave of sightings.

Recent Cincinnati Sightings

Several recent sightings in the Cincinnati area are detailed:

• October 14: Joseph Hauck and a friend witnessed a 'solid blue' ellipsoid object, described as 'like a football,' zip noiselessly overhead from Mt. Adams. The object's elevation was estimated slightly over the Carew Tower.
• November: Allen Dunham sighted two luminous discs flying in tight formation over Mt. Carmel.
• January 17: The writer observed a bluish-white disc.
• A few days later: Mr. William Dinkelacker and wife witnessed a low-flying disc of reddish tint.
• March 9: John Stewart witnessed a solid device hovering near the General Electric Plant for seven minutes. This follows previous surveillance of the G.E. plant.

The article also mentions an incident dating back to August 1, 1952.

G. E. is Focal Point

This section details sightings around the General Electric plant in Cincinnati:

• August 1 (approx. 2:00 PM): Harold Coffman and wife saw a brilliant, milk-white disc flying low over Sharonville, Ohio. It wobbled, made a snapping sound, and turned sharply left before disappearing.
• August 1 (4:00 PM): A similar object passed over the G.E. plant and stopped. Witnesses, including Henry Staley (Chief of Fire and Safety), described it as a 'vivid oval shape, as big as the moon,' looking like burning magnesium. It elongated and pulsated, described as 'looking like a worm squirming,' for at least 30 seconds. George E. Kyle (Fire Inspector) described it as 'rotating' and possibly the visual effect of exhaust. The object ascended rapidly, disappearing into the horizon at high speed. The Air Force has cleared this incident.

CRIFO's evaluation is 'INTERPLANETARY!', stating the object was a material device controlled by no earthly force.

Busy Disc Views Dayton, Draws Jets and Has Its Picture Taken Near Bellefontaine, Ohio

On May 12, 1954, radar detected blips on a saucer near Wright Field. Simultaneously, civilians near Bellefontaine observed a 'shiny, metallic gleam.' Two jets intercepted the object at 30,000 ft. The pilots saw a 'bright, round glowing object' and climbed to 40,000 ft. Major James B. Smith attempted to take a gun camera picture. An official Air Force release stated the object was not a balloon or astronomical phenomenon, concluding it was 'UNKNOWN.'

C.R.I.F.O.'s Evaluation: Interplanetary!

This evaluation concludes that the objects witnessed over Cincinnati were material devices controlled by non-earthly forces, citing Coffman's hearing of sound and change of course, and the controlled behavior observed by others. The Air Force pictures are seen as proof of the object's solidity.

C.R.I.F.O. Newsletter - June 4, 1954 (Vol. 1 No. 3)

Interplanetary Discs Swarm Over Nation. Pentagon Jittery. Is Showdown Near?

This issue opens with a stark assessment of the UFO situation, noting that major news services are ignoring significant 'saucer' incidents, focusing instead on the McCarthy-Army hearings. The Pentagon is described as being under pressure, with officials attempting to suppress information and prevent correlation of recent sightings. The article references the General Samford statement of July 29, 1952, and the Tremonton film incident of 1953, suggesting the Pentagon is facing a 'wall of decision' where they must either reveal all or deny everything.

The article warns that a continued policy of denial could be exploited by Russia, potentially claiming 'saucers' as their own to sow panic. It also argues that denial belittles the integrity of witnesses and ignores their plea for truth.

The Thunderhead of Recent Critical Developments

Incident 1: On March 24, 1954, Secretary of the Air Force Harold E. Talbott, his aides, and crew witnessed a large, silvery, metallic disc following their aircraft over Fresno, California. The object maneuvered in a tight circle and then shot away at tremendous speed. This incident is officially denied and has been removed from flight records. Frank Edwards reported that Don Keyhoe's announcement of this incident was not carried by news wires.

Editor's Note: Don Keyhoe has signed documentation of the occurrence, including departure and landing points and flight times.

Captain Ruppelt, Former Head of Project Bluebook, Finds New Angle on Saucers. He's Convinced They're Interplanetary.

Captain Edward J. Ruppelt, formerly of Project Bluebook at ATIC, Dayton, has reportedly lost much of his skepticism. In a May article for TRUE magazine, he stated that saucers are either interplanetary or do not exist, acknowledging that evidence is insufficient to definitively choose between alternatives. However, the article claims Ruppelt has since found 'wanting evidence' that confirms saucers exist and are interplanetary.

Disc Hovers Over Dayton, Ohio. Jets Intercept

On May 12, 1954, a lone, crimson-glowing disc was observed near Wright-Patterson Field. Witnesses, including Mrs. Donald McDonald, described it hovering for about 15 minutes, then tipping, changing shape, and trailing a flame as it moved away. The object was described as 'very high.' The McDonalds phoned Wright-Patterson Field, and were told jets were dispatched, but the Dayton Journal Herald reported that the Intelligence Center stated no planes were sent up.

Mantle of Mystery Shrouds Muroc (Edwards Air Base)

This section discusses rumors of the U.S. government having captured discs, with strict secrecy surrounding their examination by top scientists. Frank Edwards announced in January that an 'object' was under examination in California, and the 'brass lid' has since been tightened, with no one talking. The writer believes secrecy is understandable if discs are in captivity, as information on their propulsion, metal, and structure would be valuable to potential adversaries.

Canadian Sky-Watchers Alerted

Canadian government scientists involved in Project Magnet have alerted sky-watchers to be vigilant and report any Unidentified Flying Objects immediately.

Infra Red Film with Red Filter Shows Disembodied Globe of Light

On November 14, 1953, Mrs. Ethel Coleman of Lebanon, Ohio, using an Eastman camera with infra-red and red filters to photograph Mercury, captured images of a small, round, milk-glass object, like a 'moon,' in two frames. The object appeared at about 8 o'clock in one frame and descended vertically in the other, hovering near trees. The object was the same size and brilliance as the sun in the photos. Analysis suggests it is not an emulsion flaw. Research by Mr. Herbert Clark and Mr. Ken Hock is mentioned, with Hock suggesting reflections from the sun. However, Clark and the writer doubt this, arguing that infra-red film should eliminate sun glare. The remaining frames show the sun but no 'moons.'

The Hypothesis of the Invisible "Thinking" Light

This section proposes that if the object cannot be explained as a lenticular phenomenon, it might be a material, non-metal device, spherical in shape, operating under remote control. The object's translucence is suggested by its appearance 'lodging' in trees in the photograph. The writer posits that if controlled, the device is 'disembodied -- a machine without a power plant.' The possibility of the sphere being 'metamorphosical' is raised.

Editor's Note

The editor acknowledges that this 'fringe' thinking is beyond the newsletter's usual scope but finds that illogical approaches to 'saucer' evidence cannot be dismissed. The 'Lebanon moons' incident is considered analogous to other 'thinking' lights. The possibility of an extra-terrestrial intelligence learning to transform material into another dimension is not ruled out.

Disc Flies Beneath Thunderstorm in Greenhills, Ohio - Site of Frequent Sightings

Late in January 1954, Mr. and Mrs. Dinkelacker witnessed a bright light, the size of a full moon, moving rapidly below heavy clouds during a thunderstorm. They described it as disc-shaped with a sharp, clear outline and a definite reddish tinge. It moved southeast without an exhaust trail. Mr. Dinkelacker, initially a skeptic, was convinced it was not a hallucination and appeared solid.

Brilliant Object Hovers Over Greenhills Schoolhouse

At 11:45 PM, a dozen witnesses observed a 'weird device' hovering over Greenhills Schoolhouse for over a minute. Joseph Ostendorf described it as the most brilliant light he had ever seen, 'just like sunlight,' with a bluish haze shooting out before it moved in a straight line towards Cincinnati.

The Windshield Pox-Plague

This phenomenon involves pitted windshields, likened to the 'parent' saucer. Cases have spread from the Pacific Northwest to Guam, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, and Kentucky. The pits are described as characteristic of those in Bellingham, Washington, where 1,500 cars were affected. While some cases are dismissed as alarmist, genuine cases are difficult to explain. A report from Michigan mentioned tiny bluish lighted pellets causing large pocks. Another involved two aircraft. A proposed theory suggests pellets are attracted by magnetic forces in vehicle motors, with slanted windshields acting as natural receptors. If saucers are propelled by electromagnetic principles, this could be a pattern.

The article concludes by stating that the unknown 'something' from the heavens is difficult to understand, and people often resort to illogical answers, such as H-bomb tests. However, incidents predating the H-bomb are noted. CRIFO welcomes new members and reports.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The CRIFO Newsletter consistently explores the phenomenon of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) with a strong leaning towards the interplanetary hypothesis. The editorial stance, particularly from Director Leonard H. Stringfield, is one of open inquiry, encouraging the collection and analysis of sightings and evidence, even when official channels are dismissive or evasive. There is a clear skepticism towards conventional explanations and a willingness to consider unconventional theories, such as extraterrestrial intelligence and advanced technology. The newsletter highlights the perceived government secrecy and attempts to downplay UFO incidents, contrasting this with the growing body of evidence and witness accounts. The publication also emphasizes the importance of scientific methodology in analyzing sightings, while acknowledging the limitations of current understanding and the possibility of phenomena beyond conventional comprehension. The recurring theme is the persistent, unexplained nature of these aerial objects and the need for continued civilian research.

This issue of the C.R.I.F.O. NEWSLETTER, dated July 2, 1954, Volume I, No. 4, is published by Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects, with Leonard H. Stringfield serving as Director and Editor. The newsletter focuses on UFO sightings and alleged government secrecy surrounding the topic.

Cover Story: Air Force Sightings Report

The cover prominently features a report stating that 700 "saucer" sightings are reported weekly to the Air Force, according to Lt. Col. O'Mara, Deputy Commander of Intelligence. This contradicts official press statements that UFO activity is "ho-hum" and that only 87 sightings were reported for the year as of June 1st. The newsletter argues that these official figures are false and misleading, and that sightings have actually increased prodigiously.

Incident Reports

Incident 6: Photos from Peru

Mr. James Moseley of Ft. Lee, New Jersey, recently returned from Lima, Peru, with two "genuine" photos showing a V-formation of five "blobs" of objects flying off the wing of a transport plane. The photos were taken by a Panagra pilot, Captain George Zimmer, on August 6, 1952. Two professional photographers in Lima found no evidence of tampering. Moseley notes that the photos are neither day nor night shots, making them more compelling than typical UFO photos. The Air Force, however, stated they were not interested as the sighting occurred outside the continental U.S.

Incident 7: Washington, D.C. Revisited

On May 12, 1954, Air Police at Washington National Airport observed two large, glowing, circular objects moving at high speed. The objects made three passes between 12:45 AM and 2:08 AM, moving from the northeast and veering southward. An air policeman described them as circular with a pulsating light. The Air Force spokesman referred to them as "Unidentified Identified Flying Objects."

Later that afternoon, an electronics expert in Washington detected a huge object at great altitude approaching the city at 150-170 mph. The object, estimated to be over ten miles high, moved slowly for almost three hours before suddenly moving out of range. The expert described it as "like nothing I had ever experienced before."

Incident 8: Hovering Objects Over Europe

In Stockholm, Swedish military authorities reported that residents in northern Sweden had witnessed strange, glowing objects maneuvering at low altitude during the week of May 10. Military personnel stated the objects were not planes.

UFO and Jet Activity Over Cincinnati Area, May 5, 1954

This section details multiple sightings in the Cincinnati area on May 5, 1954:

• 8:00 PM: A witness observed two separate pinpoint flashes of deep blue light.
• 8:10 PM: Mr. H. L. of Mt. Healthy, Ohio, reported a string of five or six yellow-white lights, estimated to be 2000 ft. in altitude and flying at 200-300 mph, moving in a perfect straight line and emitting a "loud throbbing noise."
• 9:50 PM: Herbert Clark observed a glowing yellow light moving slowly, which was soundless.
• 10:10 PM: Herb Clark, his wife, and Mr. and Mrs. Larry Thomas witnessed a large, brilliant, white ellipsoid hovering motionless for about 3-4 minutes before vanishing. It blinked intermittently and was soundless.
• 10:00-10:30 PM: Mr. and Mrs. Donald Krueger reported a large, round, glowing white object hovering for over 20 minutes. It had a yellowish center, a nebulous outline, made no sound, and twice dropped below a line of trees before reappearing. It was estimated to be about 400 ft. above their elevation.
• 10:12 PM: Mrs. Clark reported a sighting.
• 10:14-10:15 PM: The editor observed a dim red object flying swiftly from the northeast, appearing grayish-red and glowing brighter at the front. It pulsated and flew horizontally at high speed before disappearing behind a tree.
• 10:00 PM (approx.): A ranger patrolling on Demar Ave. reported seeing a swift moving, red, aerial object traveling from west to east, which was silent and not a jet.
• 10:20 PM: A bright, variegated meteor was observed dropping vertically.
• 10:25 PM: The editor phoned the airport control tower about a "red" object sighting, and a pilot was dispatched to check but saw nothing.

The evaluation concludes that the testimony of 10 people verifies the fact that UFOs and jets were in the area, and the silent, red object observed was not a meteor or a jet. The hovering object was considered a solid and intelligently controlled device.

Multiple Object Sightings by Creditable Observers

This section details several more sightings:

• May 29, 1951: Three tech writers in California witnessed approximately 30 glowing, electric blue, round objects in an undulating V-formation.
• July 1952: Pilots William Nash and W. H. Fortenberry reported six huge, disc-shaped, hot coal-like objects racing toward them near Norfolk, Virginia. The formation reversed course, and two stray disks joined.
• August 1952: Roy Munson witnessed 54 mushroom-shaped objects traversing the sky at 10-second intervals over Rockford, Illinois. Four jets were alerted but arrived too late.
• December 12, 1953: Robert A. Gahn and two witnesses observed 12 self-luminous, bluish-white discs maneuvering over Brooklyn for nearly 30 minutes. One object circled clockwise.
• March 24, 1954: Adolph Wagner observed 13 triangular, fluorescent blue objects in a V-formation near Baltimore. A larger object joined, and six split off to follow a commercial airliner.

Reverend Baller's Experiences

Reverend Albert Baller of Greenfield, Massachusetts, shares two personal UFO experiences:

• February 20, 1952: While on a train, he saw three very bright silver objects approaching in a perfect "V." They hovered overhead for a brief pause before swinging north and disappearing.
• June 11, 1953: He, his wife, and daughter observed a bright, silver, motionless object hanging in the sky for over two hours.

Later that morning, about 10 miles south of Greenfield, several people observed a similar star-like object, described as resembling a World War I American helmet with a pencil projection. It appeared silver and was seen trailing a vapor trail.

Hint Mars May Soon Reveal Its Secrets

A brief mention of an article in "THIS WEEK" by Dr. R. Richardson, suggesting evidence of life on Mars based on the alignment of its canals.

More Proof That "Saucers" Exist

This section presents a log of Sgt. Donald R. Berger's operations with a searchlight tracking an unidentified object over Cincinnati from August 19, 1949, to March 10, 1950:

• August 19, 1949: A stationery, glowing disc was observed at 1585 mils elevation.
• September 11, 1949: An object was picked up at 15,000 to 20,000 ft., disappeared, and reappeared at a much greater altitude.
• September 17, 1949: A white glow was observed, visible only when illuminated by a searchlight.
• October 23, 1949: Two distinct groups of five triangular-shaped objects emerged from a main disc.
• October 24, 1949: An object was held in the searchlight beam for about half an hour.
• November 19, 1949: A flashing object disappeared and reappeared at a higher elevation.
• December 20, 1949: A faint, small object brightened and spread out, then disappeared and reappeared.
• January 11, 1950: A clear object was observed for about 15 minutes, with smaller objects passing through the beam.
• March 9, 1950: Two small objects emerged from a disc.
• March 10, 1950: An object moved up and across the beam, disappeared, and reappeared in the same position.

The evidence is described as astounding, proving intelligent control and a parent craft with its "aerial brood." The newsletter mentions a 25 ft. film of these events, with photo frames to be displayed at the Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company's "saucer" exhibit.

Cincinnati Gas & Electric Co. Sponsors Flying Saucer Exhibit

This company's lobby will host a public exhibit on flying saucers from August 9-29, with the editor helping to plan and furnish material.

Editor's Notes and Subscription Information

The editor thanks subscribers for their contributions and notes that while not all material can be published, it is valuable for research. The newsletter is published monthly, with a subscription rate of $2.00 a year. Back copies are available. The newsletter is copyrighted.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The newsletter consistently promotes the reality of UFOs and challenges official explanations and denials. It highlights witness testimony, photographic evidence, and radar tracking as proof of intelligent, controlled craft. The editor expresses a strong belief in the need to reveal the truth about "saucers" and criticizes military censorship and what is perceived as a government "cover-up." The publication aims to be a primary source for UFO information, contrasting with what it deems "double talk" from other sources. There is a clear stance against dismissing sightings and a dedication to presenting evidence, even if it contradicts official narratives.

This issue of the C.R.I.F.O. NEWSLETTER, dated September 3, 1954, Volume I, No. 6, published by Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects, focuses on the growing number of UFO sightings and the alleged government cover-up. The cover headline, "THREAT OF COURT MARTIAL KEEPS MILITARY PILOTS SILENT ON SAUCERS," immediately sets the tone for the issue's exploration of secrecy and official stonewalling.

Air Force & News Wires Clam Up as Science Ponders Life on Mars

The lead article reports a surge in UFO sightings during June-July, coinciding with Mars's closest approach to Earth. Reports came in from numerous countries, describing intelligently controlled objects distinct from meteors, mirages, or balloons. Curiously, the news wires remained silent on these events. An example cited is the Mobile, Alabama incident, where Brookley Air Force Base officials reported radar tracking a UFO that was silvery, silent, fast-moving, and clearly maneuvered. However, this report, relayed by Frank Edwards, was quickly "muzzled," and attempts to trace the story to its source were met with Air Force intervention.

The Labrador Incident

One exception to the news wire censorship was a detailed United Press report on July 1, describing seven objects sighted by 11 crew members of a British stratocruiser 150 miles south of Labrador. The official report detailed a large black object with six smaller objects clustered around it, which changed shape and was dubbed a "jellyfish." These objects approached rapidly, passed parallel to the plane at a distance of 5 miles, and then merged before the large object made a sharp right-angle turn and disappeared. The crew, including Capt. James Howard, agreed the sighting could not have been man-made. The U.S. Air Force facetiously dismissed this as a mirage.

The Eclipse Photos - A Link to Labrador and All Points West

Further evidence is presented linking the Labrador incident to other sightings. A TWA flight crew member reported seeing nothing 13 minutes before the British flight. However, a significant report from Oslo, Norway, details a cameraman who, while photographing an eclipse, discovered six shining, white disc-shaped objects in his film. These objects were flying at a great distance from his aircraft. The editor notes the regional proximity of the Labrador and Oslo incidents, the similar number of objects (six smaller ones), and the time factor (within two hours), suggesting they might be related. Despite the Air Force calling the Labrador incident a mirage, U.S. jets were scrambled, and the "mysterious intruders" were reportedly dispelled.

Saucer Files Reviewed

This section, introduced as a new feature, aims to compile significant UFO sightings. The editor notes the staggering number of reports reaching his desk, with Frank Edwards being swamped and the Air Force receiving an average of 700 reports weekly. Each sighting is cataloged in CRIFO files.

• C-1, Albuquerque, N. Mex., 7/3/54: Nine unidentified spherical objects emitting green light were tracked by radar at 24,000 ft, hovering for six minutes before proceeding at approximately 2600 mph.
• C-2, Bloomington, Ind., 6/23/54: A metallic, blue-white, egg-shaped object moved extremely fast, made two large flashes, and vanished without sound or trail. The editor notes the absence of debris and stabilization of form rule out a meteor.
• C-3, Minneapolis, Minn., 5/5/54: Astronomy students reported a V-shaped formation of small, round, white objects flying silently from horizon to horizon at high speed.
• C-4, 29 Palms, Calif., early '54: A witness described a "cigar shaped, all silver, no wings, no windows, no propellers" object that hovered and then ascended rapidly.
• C-5, St. Johnsbury, 6/24/54: State police investigated reports of three yellow, high-flying objects that were noiseless and continually bobbing.

An Open Letter, From Scientist, Exposes Truth in Detail of Famous Tremonton Film

This section features a verbatim letter from a nuclear scientist (Dr. "L.D.", name withheld) who witnessed the controversial Tremonton Film. The Air Force had previously called the objects in the film "sea gulls" or denied its existence. The scientist recounts a meeting at the Pentagon on November 5, 1952, with Air Force intelligence officers, Col. "A" and Major "D.J.J.F.". They discussed the Air Force's investigation and showed the scientist the film, which depicted ten small whitish objects darting around in random motion, resembling a swarm of gnats or children playing. Analyses indicated accelerations up to 25G in turns. The scientist was told that no evidence of fraud was found, nor that the objects were conventional, birds, etc. The film ended with an unrelated shot of a sewing machine. Major "F" indicated that the group's conclusion was that saucers were extraterrestrial, but this report was refused release by General "S", head of Air Force Intelligence.

Dr. "L.D." personally believes the saucers are secret American devices, explaining why the Air Force might not officially confirm their nature and why the investigation budget was low. He suggests the General did not feel it was time to release all secret files.

Pink-Toed "Thing" Found on British Beach

Datelined Canvey Island, England, August 11, 1954, this report describes a "grotesque sea creature" found on the beach, four feet long, with staring eyes, a large mouth, and two five-toed feet. A similar creature was found the previous November.

Frank Edwards, Champion of Saucer Truths, Silenced

This section laments the silencing of Frank Edwards, a Mutual radio commentator known for his candor on public issues, particularly flying saucers. The article states that Edwards fought courageously to reveal the truth about flying saucers but "lost to bias, ignorance and pressure." It recounts an instance where George Meany, president of the AFL, expressed distaste over Edwards' "violation" of a policy directive by asking listeners to write in with their views. When Edwards polled his audience on continuing his broadcasts, the results were overwhelmingly in favor of saucer news (500 to 1), yet his listeners were "handed a defeat."

CRIFO Visitors

Brief mentions of visitors to CRIFO, including James Moseley (Director of S.A.U.C.E.R.S.), John Otto, and Mr. & Mrs. Robert T. Smith (witnesses to the 1952 craft incident in Indianapolis).

Saucers Harass Earth; Fear of World Panic Forces International Censorship

This article, dated October 1, 1954 (Vol. I No. 7), discusses the "tragedy of censorship" surrounding "flying saucers." It highlights a contradiction from the Chilean Naval Mission in Washington, D.C., which initially acknowledged receiving photographs of UFOs in formation flight taken by Captain Orrego near Antarctica in 1948, but later stated that Capt. Orrego reported not seeing any UFOs and that the photographs did not exist. Major Keyhoe's book is referenced, stating that when he requested copies, they were told the pictures were classified. The article questions why foreign governments self-contradict and why the U.S. Air Force and Central Intelligence bend over backwards to circumvent the truth. It suggests that these actions might be to conceal a great American weapon or are part of a cooperative effort to hide something significant. The article concludes by stating that fresh reports of unusual aerial activity are coming in daily, with vehicles crossing space and time, harassing airlines, hovering over rooftops, buzzing automobiles, and even causing destruction and death, posing the question if these are the behind-the-scenes reasons for censorship.

Exclusive: Private Talk with Lt. Colonel John O'Mara

This exclusive report details a conversation with Lt. Colonel John O'Mara, Deputy Commander, Intelligence, who confirms the existence of "flying saucers" and suggests that "technical data" reaching the Air Force will soon lead to public disclosure and cooperation. O'Mara stated that "flying saucers 'do exist'" and that past contradictions were unfortunate. He identified three breakdowns: 1) controlled "saucer" from outer space, 2) a secret American saucer-like device, and 3) unexplained natural phenomena. He indicated that the Air Force was gradually getting more data on interplanetary saucers and that not all saucers seen by Americans were American devices. He also mentioned that the scientist in White Sands was working on Earth Satellites and that astronomers had not issued a report on the silent Mars Committee due to disagreement.

Case File Review (Continued)

• C-14, Cedarhurst, L. Is., N. Y., 8/10/54: An amateur astronomer observed a strange object low in the west, which resolved into six lights moving in a straight line, evenly spaced, appearing like a "caterpillar." They covered the horizon in about 15 minutes, with the front lights disappearing and the chain of lights changing position and moving horizontally.
• C-15, Vandalia (North of Dayton, O.), 9/7/53: A U.S. Naval Reserve pilot and his wingman observed a brilliant white flashing light pass below them at high speed, then pull up and climb out of sight. The light reappeared, remained motionless, then dove and pulled up ahead of them.
• C-16, Washington, D. C., 8/17/54: An unidentified object was observed moving fast in a north-easterly direction, making a right-angle turn without banking. Puffs of smoke appeared to accelerate it to speeds of several thousand miles per hour before it flew southward and turned on edge, showing a silvery flash.
• C-17, Columbia, S. C., 8/14/54: Several Columbians reported a mysterious object described as "round like a balloon, white or silver," roaring over Main Street at about 400 miles per hour, then buzzing off toward the fair grounds.
• C-18, Cedar Grove N. J., 6/26/54: Three shiny, disc-shaped objects were reported hovering in the daylight western sky, disappearing behind clouds after a short time.
• C-19, Idaho Falls, Idaho, 6/31/54: AEC workers witnessed a mysterious light that exploded, hung in the air, and then zoomed skyward. Witnesses described it as a "big flood-light" or a "flashbulb of a camera exploding," lighting up an area for miles around.

Bulletin

Reports of unusual aerial activity from the Eastern Seaboard poured in, with jets being scrambled and thousands jamming switchboards. The case will be evaluated and reported next month.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the prevalence of UFO sightings across the globe, the alleged conspiracy of silence and censorship by the U.S. Air Force and other government entities, and the efforts of individuals and organizations like CRIFO and Major Donald Keyhoe to expose the truth. The editorial stance is clearly pro-disclosure and critical of official obfuscation, consistently questioning the motives behind the secrecy and advocating for transparency in UFO investigations. The newsletter champions the idea that UFOs are real phenomena, possibly extraterrestrial or advanced secret technology, and that the public has a right to know.

Title: C.R.I.F.O. NEWSLETTER
Issue: Vol. I No. 8
Date: November 5, 1954
Publisher: Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects (CRIFO)
Editor: Len H. Stringfield

This issue of the CRIFO Newsletter focuses on a variety of unexplained aerial phenomena and related incidents reported across the United States and internationally. It delves into eyewitness accounts, official statements, and the newsletter's own analysis, often questioning official explanations and suggesting extraterrestrial origins for many sightings.

The Earth Satellite Enigma

The newsletter begins by addressing a controversy surrounding two mysterious earth satellites. Initially reported in the April Newsletter, the issue was complicated by a report in *Aviation Week* which identified the objects as natural satellites, with Dr. Lincoln La Paz heading the identification project. However, Dr. La Paz later expressed regret over the *Aviation Week* story, stating it was misleading and that he had not been contacted by the magazine. He clarified that no one had been authorized to credit him with activities related to the satellite search program as presented in the *Aviation Week* story.

Logan, Utah Explosion and Crater

A significant event detailed is the explosion and gaping crater reported near Logan, Utah, on May 1, 1954. Initially suspected to be a meteorite fall, an investigation involving geologists J. Stewart Williams and Lincoln La Paz, along with Clyde T. Hardy, concluded that the crater was not produced by a conventional meteorite. The investigation was discontinued, with no definitive explanation offered for the cause. Residents reported houses being shaken and TV reception disturbed.

Jet Explodes Chasing UFO Near Utica, N.Y.

This section recounts the incident of an F-94-C Starfire jet crashing near Utica, NY, on July 2, 1954, while investigating an "unidentified aircraft." The official explanation cited the cockpit becoming unbearably hot. The crash resulted in four fatalities. The newsletter highlights that the pursued object was described as a "plane" by the press, but suggests it was a UFO. Ted Bloecher's research uncovered a buried *New York Times* item describing a "silvery, balloon-like object" seen by over 1000 residents, estimated by a Mohawk Airlines pilot to be at an altitude of 20,000 ft.

Frank Edwards and Censorship

A section is dedicated to Frank Edwards, a radio personality who was reportedly "silenced." The newsletter includes a statement from Edwards explaining his dismissal from radio due to censorship imposed by AFL President Meany. Edwards felt the imposed conditions violated his contract and prevented him from producing his program. He expresses his satisfaction in assisting the newsletter in disseminating information that he and millions of others find interesting.

Mystery Metal Ignites Road (Woodside, California)

On August 27, 1954, officials and residents in Woodside, California, were baffled by a shower of white-hot metal pellets that burned the pavement and started grass fires. Metallurgists and Air Force officials could not identify the source, though jet exhaust was theorized. However, checks revealed no military jets were in the area. The pellets were described as ranging from dime to 50-cent piece size, and Deputy Sheriff Robert Benassini noted they had irregular markings and appeared to come from a "cylindrical object."

The "Splotched Paint Mystery" (Little Hollywood, California)

On the same date as the Woodside incident, residents in Little Hollywood experienced a "splotched paint mystery" affecting about half of the homes in the area. Houses changed color inexplicably, with one white stucco house turning pink and a gray house becoming splotched. Residents had no explanation.

The Cincinnati Paint Incident -- A Parallel Phenomenon?

This section details a similar incident in Cincinnati on September 11, 1954, where house trim was stained to a "washed-out brown, almost black color." The stains were difficult to remove. A parallel experience was reported by a neighbor. Investigations by the Kettering Lab at the University of Cincinnati suggested the cause was a chemical reaction of hydrogen sulphide, possibly emanating from the Millcreek Valley. Despite a doctor stating the chemical was not injurious, one resident complained of extreme swelling of hands and eyelids, described as an allergy.

Case File Review: Rockford, Illinois

Amateur astronomers Peter Bartkus and Theodore McColm observed unusual phenomena through a telescope on September 5, 1954. They witnessed a spherical object ascending from the northern section of the moon's area, appearing as a dull reflected light. The object moved independently of the moon's descent, leading to an estimation of its size and movement. The drawings provided illustrate the object's size and movement at four-minute intervals, with calculus estimating the object to be 12,500 ft. in diameter.

Rome, Italy Sighting

On September 18, 1954, Romans reported a strange cigar-shaped object streaking over the capital, which was also picked up by radar. The object was described as "half-cigar," plummeting and then rising at tremendous speed. It was noted for its ability to "park" in mid-air for several minutes. The Defense Department described it as a "clipped cone" or two semi-circular disks. The radar station registered the object for three minutes.

North Central States Alarmed by Soaring Blue-White "Ball"

This section reports on numerous sightings of "blue-white balls" and "blue fireballs" across North Central states, including Fargo, ND; Sioux Falls, SD; Dilworth; Glenwood, Graceville, and Minneapolis, MN. The objects were described as noiseless and fast-moving, with police estimating speeds of 1,000 mph. Eyewitness accounts described a gliding motion and a disappearance, with one witness hearing a blast like a bomb exploding. The Minneapolis weather bureau reported no such object.

Giant Fireball Terrifies New Mexicans

On September 18, 1954, a giant fireball was witnessed over three states, described as a silent, sinister object. Dr. Lincoln La Paz, a meteoritic expert, stated it was not a meteorite due to its accompanying sound and described it as something "queer" and unusual, leaving a luminous cloud. Reports came from various locations in New Mexico, Colorado, Texas, and even San Francisco. Later investigation revealed that airport radiomen reported interference, while ham radio operators experienced the opposite, picking up numerous stations. Airline pilots reported serious turbulence in its trail.

New Mexico's Haunted Skies

Fred H. Talbot reported a sighting on September 24, 1954, of a light yellow-orange object approaching at high speed, stopping, and remaining stationary for about 30 minutes before flashing red and white lights and vanishing. He noted that others had witnessed similar phenomena. A Mr. R. S. Fleming described a "huge greenish light" that flashed across the Southwest horizon, estimating its speed such that it could have circled the earth in less than 2 hours.

Pilot Banks Ship to Avoid Collision With UFO (Long Beach, California)

On April 15, 1954, a United Air Lines DC-3 pilot banked steeply over Long Beach to avoid what he perceived as an approaching plane on a collision course. A passenger and a stewardess were injured. CAA representatives stated there was no other plane in the area at the time. The newsletter suggests these encounters are not attributable to American or British devices but are analogous to other UFOs, implying extraterrestrial origin.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the prevalence of unexplained aerial phenomena, the perceived inadequacy or misleading nature of official explanations, and the growing public interest in UFOs. The newsletter consistently advocates for the extraterrestrial hypothesis, suggesting that most UFOs are intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space. The editor, Len H. Stringfield, believes that the increasing number of sightings and the nature of the evidence point towards a non-terrestrial origin, and that revealing this truth is crucial. There is an underlying tone of "us versus them," where the public and independent researchers like CRIFO are pitted against a potentially secretive government and a press that is either misinformed or complicit in a cover-up. The newsletter also highlights the role of civilian research and eyewitness accounts in piecing together the UFO puzzle, emphasizing that the public's refusal to be deluded or silenced is a source of courage for researchers.

This issue of the C.R.I.F.O. NEWSLETTER, dated December 3, 1954, Volume I, No. 9, published by Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects, focuses on a variety of UFO sightings and related phenomena, alongside a significant piece on the potential for life on Mars and the US government's handling of UFO evidence.

Five Neo-Type Saucers Shuttle Over Hobbs

The lead story details a sighting in Hobbs, New Mexico, on October 14, 1954, where amateur astronomer R.S. Fleming and his family observed five mysterious objects. These objects were described as half-circles delineated in pale, pearl-like lights, traveling from Northeast to Southwest at altitudes estimated between 5,000 and 10,000 feet. The Flemings noted the objects had no discernible bodies, only lights, and that the craft traveled with the arc's center as the nose. The fourth and fifth objects were described as racing at twice the speed of a jet and were estimated to be about twice the size of a B-36 flying low. No sound was detected, and Fleming stated they were too fast to track with a telescope. An editor's note draws a similarity to the 'Lubbock lights,' suggesting a potential US product and a silent power plant.

Foreign Sightings and New Zealand's First Genuine Photos of Saucers

This section reports on UFO sightings from around the world. On October 8, police in Riel, Austria, received thousands of reports of luminous objects. On October 19, French Air Force jets chased a 'white disc' near Avignon. Motorists in Modena, Italy, witnessed an incandescent cigar-shaped object, and a 13-year-old boy in Florence, Italy, reported a 'whirling' object. A report from Luino, Switzerland, described a silvery object flying at great speed with no noise. The section highlights genuine photos of saucers taken in New Zealand by K. M. Gibbons on September 9, 1954. Gibbons photographed three disc-shaped objects hovering at an estimated height of 400 feet, emitting a bluish-white light. Two of the discs wobbled, stood on edge, and streaked vertically, while the center one brightened. Another witness, Alex Ingram, reported three illuminated moon-like objects in V-formation over the same mudflats. G. Young observed five glowing orange-white discs with similar characteristics.

Astronomers Track Three Mysterious Lights Over Michigan

On September 20, 1954, William R. McLaughlin and Clarke Burgeon, amateur astronomers in Ionia, Michigan, witnessed three 'impressive and mystifying' objects. They described a brilliant object in the western sky with a reddish light, matching Mars in brilliance. The object traveled erratically for five minutes. Using a 60-power telescope, they resolved the object into three separately glowing entities. Calculations suggested it was traveling at tremendous speed from a great distance. The Grand Rapids Air Defense Filter Center later reported similar sightings.

Saucer Sundries

This section contains various brief reports and notes. It mentions a sky mystery over Springfield, Illinois, involving a violent sky explosion and a smoke ring. It also references Dr. L. D.'s theory on 'green fireballs' and Commander R. B. McLaughlin's work on saucer triangulation. Corrections are made regarding Ed Hermann's position and the availability of 'Aviation Week.' Frank Edwards' taped broadcasts are noted as available. A report about 20,000 photographs of Mars taken that summer, suggesting 'LIFE FLOURISHING THERE,' is mentioned, with a promise of more details later. A mystery metal incident in Woodside, California, is identified as a 'lighted warning signal device.'

20,000 Photographs Show "Something Alive" on Mars

This article reports on news released by newscaster Paul Harvey regarding Dr. E. C. Slipher's findings. Slipher, a professional astronomer and head of the Mars Committee sponsored by Lowell Observatory and the National Geographic Society, worked in Bloemfontein, South Africa, for six months. The committee returned with 20,000 photographs, which Slipher believes confirm the existence of something alive on Mars. The article discusses the historical context of Martian life theories, from Sir John Herschel's 'continents and seas' to the debate over 'canals' and the planet's environment.

The Passing Terrestrial Age

This section traces the history of Martian observations, noting Asaph Hall's discovery of Martian moons in 1877 and Giovanni Schiaparelli's announcement of surface features resembling 'drawn with absolute geometrical precision.' Sir Norman Lockyer's findings about Mars having land, water, snow, clouds, and mists are mentioned. Samuel Langley's 1892 theory about red vegetation on Mars is also discussed.

Lowell's Martian "Dream"

Sir Percival Lowell's conviction about the probability of life on Mars and his establishment of an observatory in Arizona are detailed. Lowell's refutation of the 'canali' theory by observing them crossing 'seas,' suggesting aridity, is noted. His subsequent work aimed to prove co-existent Martian life, proposing that the planet conserves water through irrigation canals feeding from melting polar snows, with vegetation along borders indicating intelligent life and seasonal changes proving vegetation.

Saucer Evidence and Martian Photos -- A Link?

The writer posits that the US Air Force's withholding of saucer evidence was tied to waiting for confirmation of Martian life. With photo-evidence from South America and Mt. Palomar, they now have a 'logical and technological tie-in with the UFO.' Dr. Harlow Shapley is quoted stating, 'We are not alone,' and suggesting that there are millions of planets that could support life. Shapley also disclosed evidence of a huge planet circling a star named 61 Cygni. The article speculates that Mars will be discussed in the context of its blue clouds, atmosphere, and potential for life, as well as the mysterious atomic-like explosion discovered by Tsuneo Saheki. The canali are suggested to be the work of an advanced intelligent race, and the Martian moons, Deimos and Phobos, might be artificial satellites.

Twenty-thousand photographs

This brief section reiterates the significance of the 20,000 photographs, suggesting they provide clear evidence. Dr. Robert S. Richardson's article in 'This Week' is quoted, discussing the hope of obtaining photographs that show Martian markings clearly enough to determine if canals are natural or artificial, noting that if they lie along 'great circle' paths, it would indicate intelligent beings at work.

CRIFO Facts and Figures

This section addresses CRIFO's financial outlook for 1955, noting increased production costs and a decision against raising yearly rates from $2.00 to $3.00 due to strong subscription renewals. Foreign subscription rates are listed. A suggestion to give the Newsletter as a Christmas gift is welcomed, with a special slip to announce the gift.

Louisville Stops Work to Watch Saucer

This article details a significant UFO event over Louisville, Kentucky, on November 11-12, 1954. Thousands witnessed an object described as peculiar to a balloon. A jet from Dayton was dispatched but could not identify it. The object first appeared over Louisville around 3 p.m. and was visible until 6 p.m. Initially brilliant white, it turned yellow, then red, before disappearing. The 784th Ground-Controlled Radar unit tracked the object but lost it. It was later sighted near Bedford, Indiana. Lt. Col. Lee Merkel of the Kentucky Air Nat'l. Guard noted that a balloon should not provide such a clear radar image. An F-86 was sent to investigate but could not sight the object. Merkel and another pilot in F-51 Mustangs were also unsuccessful. Merkel estimated the wind at 31,000 ft. to be 50 mph from the northwest, making a free balloon's movement implausible. Henry Julliard, deputy director of Standiford Field, observed the object for 45 minutes, noting its stillness like a star and its spherical shape. Ed Johnson, a Weather Bureau meteorologist, confirmed this. The object became amber as the sun set and then rose rapidly to become brilliant white. The Ground Observers Corps requested a print of the Courier Journal's picture. Meteorologist O.K. Anderson stated it didn't seem like a balloon due to its minimal movement. Col. Merkel expressed growing curiosity despite his initial skepticism.

Meanwhile, motorists in two central Kentucky counties reported seeing a bluish-green glowing object. Richard Hood, a physics instructor, saw a similar object. Atty. Wheeler Boone also reported a similar object. In Barboursville, two unidentified objects were seen, one shiny and balloon-like, the other resembling a shooting star. A Louisville surveyor described an 'elliptical' object exuding 'flame or exhaust.'

Saucer's Erratic Behavior and Itinerary Rule Out Balloon

Earlier on November 11, 1954, at 7:40 a.m., quarry workers in Oolitic, Indiana, observed a 'white ball' that 'exploded' and moved southward at a rapid speed, hovering for about 1.5 hours. Robert E. Miller sighted an object over New Albany, Indiana, at 4:40 p.m. on November 12, describing it as white and circular with a fuzzy rim. A report from Lafayette, Indiana, described a 'blue object moving swiftly.' The article questions how a balloon released from Minneapolis could account for sightings in Cincinnati and other locations on the same day, particularly given its course changes. Robert Ward observed a bright, translucent, cigar-shaped object over Cincinnati at 10:30 p.m. on November 11, with a tail of pulsating, reddish light, concluding it was not a meteor or aircraft.

Captain Tom Mantell's Last Words

This section recalls the case of Captain Tom Mantell, whose death in January 1948 was linked to a UFO. It is stated that part of Mantell's final message to the Godman Field tower was cut and censored. A reply from the Defense Department in December 1953 indicated the object was going upward and forward at about 360 mph, and Mantell was at 15,000 ft. and climbing. The earlier official version of Mantell's message described a metallic, tremendous object moving up and forward at 360 mph, with Mantell intending to reach 20,000 ft. Desmond Leslie is quoted as stating Mantell's last words were: 'There are windows and I can see people in it!'

Web-Spinning Saucer Visits Marysville, Ohio

On October 22, 1954, a cigar-shaped object reportedly hovered over Marysville Jerome School in Ohio. Principal Rodney Warrick confirmed the story, stating the object had no tail or wings, appeared to have windows, and was brilliantly luminous. It suddenly accelerated west at terrific speed without noise. Mrs. George Dittmar and about 60 pupils also witnessed it. The phenomenon of 'angel hair' substance, described as long, silvery strands and balls, feeling like asbestos but not sticky, was reported. Warrick preserved a specimen. Handling the substance reportedly turned his skin green, with the stain disappearing in a half hour. Mrs. Dittmar also sampled it. The 'angel hair' was tough and could be pulled into a long thread, disappearing within a minute of being touched. It would roll into a ball before disintegrating if only one end was touched.

The Fort Wayne and Cincinnati Tie-In

Fort Wayne, Indiana, experienced similar 'angel hair' phenomena, with 'white cocoons' drifting down. Saucers were reported over Indiana and Ohio that week. A saucer was also observed over Cincinnati on the night of October 22, around 1:30 a.m. Mrs. 'E.P.' reported a harsh radio noise and increased volume, followed by a dog barking. She saw a huge, bright reddish-orange disc swooping silently overhead with a clear outline and a 'halo.' The object disappeared towards Kentucky.

The Angel Hair Phenomenon

This section notes that the 'angel hair' phenomenon is not new and not confined to the U.S. A recent Italian report from October 28 described a luminous coin-like object over Rome, followed by 'fine cotton or wool particles' falling from the skies, witnessed by Clare Booth Luce. The same phenomenon was reported in Tuscany. Rome's Giobale d'Italia suggested it might be a 'radar confuser.' France had similar reports in October 1952, with a large cigar-shaped object surrounded by discs witnessed by hundreds.

Mystery Fireball Crashes in Woods

On November 20, 1954, mysterious balls of fire were reported over Minnesota and neighboring states. A huge ball of fire was seen over Wisconsin, Minneapolis, and St. Paul. The silent object crashed into woods near Brookston, Minnesota. Witnesses described the object in hues of white, yellow, and orange, with a tail of flames and smoke.

Saucer Sundries

Reports of saucers over Israel in late October caused excitement, with descriptions of a 'round house with smoke pouring from its windows' and a 'cigar-shaped' object moving at high speed. The Brazilian Air Force reported 'circular silver-colored' objects moving fast over Porto Alegre on October 27. A Lockheed technician and witnesses in Thule, Greenland, saw a strange orange-colored object over the wastelands on February 15, 1953. The newsletter recommends 'The Little Listening Post' and 'The Saucerian' magazine.

Worried Pentagon Bends Over Backwards to Hide Saucer Evidence

This article discusses the increasing public consciousness of UFOs in 1954. It suggests that governments were 'seriously' investigating saucers but bending 'over backwards to keep the truth from the public.' The hard core of bona fide evidence was reportedly sealed under official lock and key.

The O'Mara Incident

During early 1954, UFO sightings increased in the USA. While the Air Force dismissed them, airline representatives met with intelligence officers to speed up reporting procedures. Colonel John O'Mara, Deputy Commander of Intelligence at Wright-Patterson Field, made statements through CRIFO about '700 sightings a week.' This incident began when Truman Bethurum and George H. Williamson, who claimed contact with space-men, were lecturing in Cincinnati. Thomas Eickhoff challenged their stories, leading to an interview with O'Mara, who implied the lecturers were fraudulent and that Major D. E. Keyhoe's book, 'Flying Saucers From Outer Space,' contained material not officially cleared. The writer also spoke with Col. O'Mara, receiving similar statements.

In the months following, 'inside' forces questioned the veracity of Keyhoe's book. Keyhoe sought affidavits from Eickhoff and the writer to clear his name in Federal Court. Eickhoff initiated legal action, writing to Lt. Col. Bloomer at the Pentagon to contest the authenticity of cases in Keyhoe's book and a letter on Defense Department stationery. Eickhoff wanted to know who was telling the truth: O'Mara, who claimed Keyhoe's material was not cleared, or Keyhoe, who claimed it was. The Air Force could not allow this to escalate to Federal Courts. A retraction letter from Col. John O'Mara to Tom Eickhoff, dated November 30, 1954, is quoted. O'Mara stated that it was not Air Force policy to comment on theories of private individuals and that Keyhoe's book contained officially released reports. He clarified that while he might hold different opinions, he did not intend to suggest Keyhoe or others were frauds or liars.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The newsletter consistently reports on UFO sightings from various locations, emphasizing their global nature and the unusual characteristics of the objects observed. There is a strong undercurrent of skepticism towards official explanations, particularly those involving balloons. The publication highlights evidence that contradicts official statements and suggests a deliberate effort by authorities to conceal or downplay the significance of UFO phenomena. The potential for extraterrestrial life, both on Mars and through direct contact, is a recurring theme. The editorial stance is one of investigative journalism, seeking to uncover and present information that challenges conventional narratives, often through witness accounts and the collation of reports from various sources. The publication also positions itself as a source of information for those interested in the 'Interplanetary Age,' advocating for the dissemination of truth despite potential government suppression.

Title: C.R.I.F.O. NEWSLETTER
Issue: Vol. I No. 11
Date: February 4, 1955
Publisher: Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects
Country: USA
Language: English

This issue of the CRIFO Newsletter, dated February 4, 1955, focuses on "Haunted Heavens and the Hidden Evidence," presenting a collection of recent aerial phenomena reports and analyses. The publication aims to objectively collect material dealing with sky phenomena, much of which is presented for the first time.

President Eisenhower and the Saucer Crisis

The lead article, "PRESIDENT STRADDLES SAUCER FACTS IN WORLD CRISIS," discusses President Dwight Eisenhower's statement on December 15th, where he downplayed the existence of flying saucers, citing an Air Force official's assurance that there was no reason to believe the objects were from another planet. The author, writing as the director of CRIFO, challenged the President's statement and the wisdom of the unnamed officer, suggesting either deliberate misinformation or the officer's own lack of accurate information. The letter to Eisenhower argued that if saucers are not interplanetary, then the conclusion is that they do not exist, which contradicts evidence in Air Force files. The author also informed local press services about the letter, with some services airing it while others, like the Cincinnati Post, 'roadblocked' it.

The issue posits that the President's statement was not without purpose, as the world was confronted with a crisis, and governments were seriously investigating these phenomena, with Yugoslavia being a recent focus.

Case Files: International Sightings

The newsletter presents numerous case files from around the world:

• INDIA (Case 34): On September 15, 1954, in Manbhum, Bihar, about 800 people witnessed a disc-like object descend, hover, inflate, emit smoke, and then ascend at incredible speed. The object was described as saucer-shaped and made a sound like a whirring car engine.
• NEW ZEALAND (Case 35): On November 5, 1954, multiple sightings were reported across New Zealand, including a round object over Christchurch, a brilliant white light over Taieri, and orange-colored objects with blue portholes. Reports from Royal New Zealand Air Force members described speeds well above the speed of sound.
• AUSTRALIA (Case 36): On November 3, 1954, in Wilcannia, three station employees reported a saucer 'big as a woolshed' hovering and making a terrific noise. Photos were taken and sent to the Civil Aviation Department, which described the object as like an 'inverted saucer with an inverted teacup on top.'
• ENGLAND: Radar sightings over England were reported, with objects appearing in U-formation, then straight lines, and finally a Z-formation, flying at about two miles up. These formations were tracked for weeks on military and civil radar screens, baffling the Air Ministry.
• EAST AFRICA: Heavy saucer visitations were reported over the Indian Ocean coastal countries, leading an astronomer to suggest visitors were observing and mapping the earth. Reports from Uganda, Kenya, and Tanganyika described stationary, zooming, color-changing, elliptical objects with upright projections.
• KENYA (Case 37): On November 15, 1954, an astronomer in Nairobi witnessed a large, bright orange light in the sky that had no relation to astronomical or aircraft lights. It hovered, then rose, dropped, and disappeared.

Sea-Saucer Tales

The newsletter explores incidents suggesting saucers are on a 'geodetic survey of earth' or have a menacing aspect:

• OMAHA BEACH, EUROPE (Case 38): In June 1944, a dark, ellipsoidal, noiseless craft was observed hovering 15 feet above the water and moving in a slow, circular course.
• BAY OF BISCAY, ENGLAND (Case 39): In November 1942, a strange craft 'without wings' was sighted by a naval unit, causing intercom disruption and being photographed.
• COASTAL WATERS, CALIFORNIA (Case 40): On September 2, 1954, a freighter reported a 'strange fireball' skipping on the sea, leaving a white smoke trail.
• AT SEA (Case 41, 1946): A large meteor-like object, about 200 feet long with a burning tail, flew at mast height and disappeared into the horizon.

Mystery Meteorites

The newsletter questions the sudden rash of 'meteorite' reports, suggesting some may not be genuine meteorites:

• THE SYLACAUGA INCIDENT: An object pierced Mrs. Hewlett Hodges' roof and was identified as a meteorite by the Air Force. The article notes the Air Force's alacrity in investigating and examining the object, questioning their prior interest in meteorites before 1947.
• LAKE WASHINGTON, USA (Case 44): Strange objects described as 'hot stones' pierced an amateur astronomer's observatory dome, fusing to aluminum particles and burning books. The objects were possibly influenced by magnetic forces.
• DARBY TOWNSHIP, PA. (Case 45): A blazing missile, about the size of a grapefruit, crashed through a bedroom window, causing severe burns. Fragments of the metallic object, when tested, did not melt and glowed red. Experts doubted it was a meteorite, suggesting it might be a homemade bomb, but the circumstances remained unexplained.

Blue Dart Phenomena and Sky Quakes

• BLUE DART PHENOMENA: This new tag describes brilliant blue-colored streaks or darts seen in the sky. Cases from Birmingham, Michigan (spring 1954) and Cincinnati, Ohio (August 1954) are cited, involving windshield damage and silent streaking objects.
• SKY QUAKES: The newsletter discusses mysterious blasts in the sky, distinguishing them from sonic booms. Cases from Glen Cove, Long Island (October 18, 1952) and Seattle, Washington (May 11, 1952) are detailed, involving shattered windows, cracked sidewalks, and blinding flashes accompanied by explosions that shook buildings. Authorities were unable to explain these events, and witnesses were reluctant to call them meteors.

The X-Dimension and Photographic Evidence

• SAUCER INVISIBILITY - A CASE FOR THE X-DIMENSIONAL: The newsletter explores the theory that saucers are 'metastatic,' emerging from nowhere, disembodying, and vanishing, suggesting a plausible case for the 'X-Dimension' theory, particularly the '4-D interpretation' championed by Dr. Meade Layne.
• PHOTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE? (Case 56): A remarkable photograph taken at Glen Lake, Michigan, on July 15, 1954, shows what appears to be a series of six overlapping, self-luminous, disc-shaped objects forming a boomerang shape. Analysis by experts concluded the photo was not a fake and the object was material, dismissing conventional explanations.

Saucer Sundries and Editorial Notes

This section includes brief updates and recommendations:

• Detroit F.S. Club: An active group that presented a film showing a saucer over San Fernando Valley.
• APRO Bulletin: Recommended reading, edited by Coral Lorenzen.
• F.S. News Service: An organization in Cleveland.
• Gray Barker of Saucerian: Mentioned for his work.
• Edward Breckel, Sr.: Mourned as a firm believer in the interplanetary theory.
• Chicago Broadcast: An attempt by engineers to signal UFOs resulted in a strange, rhythmic sound.
• Newsletter Publication: Published the first Friday of each month, with subscription and back issue information.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the prevalence of unexplained aerial phenomena (UFOs, 'sky quakes,' 'blue darts'), the official government and military response (often dismissive or secretive), and the exploration of unconventional theories like the 'X-Dimension.' The editorial stance is one of objective collection and presentation of evidence, encouraging serious evaluation of these concepts, while acknowledging the limitations of current understanding and the need for further investigation. The newsletter actively seeks additional reports and professional advice on these phenomena.

Title: C.R.I.F.O. NEWSLETTER
Issue Date: March 4, 1955
Volume: I, No. 12
Publisher: Civilian Research, Interplanetary Flying Objects (C.R.I.F.O.)
Director: Leonard H. Stringfield

This issue of the C.R.I.F.O. Newsletter, dated March 4, 1955, delves into the controversial topic of flying saucers, arguing that they are not exclusively Earth-made devices. The publication aims to clarify recent public confusion by presenting facts and logical evaluations, suggesting that world governments recognize UFOs as entities not manufactured on Earth.

Why Flying Saucers Are Not All Earth-Made Devices

The lead article posits that mysterious, material entities, known as flying saucers, exist globally and have been witnessed, photographed, and tracked by radar. It suggests that while some with security clearance may know the true origin, most observers are left to guess. The term "flying saucer" itself is deemed a misnomer, often applied to any unexplained aerial object, including balloons or meteors. However, the newsletter asserts that many are true ellipsoidal, metallic devices of undetermined origin. It criticizes the Air Force's official stance of classifying these as "unidentified flying objects" (UFOs) and their public denial of their existence, suggesting this is a tactic to avoid public recognition.

The publication asserts that all world governments and their military agencies recognize UFOs and know they are not conventional aircraft or rocketry. Therefore, UFOs are considered a separate entity. The core argument is that these material entities pervade Earth's skies, and governments acknowledge them as novel machines not of terrestrial manufacture.

The newsletter aims to present facts, often overlooked, to prove that UFOs are not solely US secret devices or products of any other nation on Earth.

Issue I) Saucers Over Korea -- A Riddle

This section examines the Korean War and questions why the US objective of annihilating red power was abandoned in favor of a stalemate. The author suggests the reasons were more moral than military, citing the futile waste of manpower and the lack of proper tactical support. In tactical warfare, the US was stymied, with atomic weapons not yet ready and the atomic bomb being a politico-strategic weapon. While propeller-driven aircraft were used, they were met by superior MiGs. Jet aircraft like Thunderjets and Sabrejets were effective in longer missions but not in close ground support.

The need for close air support, requiring highly maneuverable craft capable of sudden suspensions and vertical climbs, is highlighted. The author points to sightings like those over Norfolk, Va., or the "thinking" light encountered by Lt. George Gorman over Fargo, N.D., as examples of the kind of craft needed but lacking. The newsletter questions the logic of those who claim UFOs are US secret devices, arguing that if such a device existed, it would have been deployed in Korea, especially given the high stakes.

Despite the secrecy surrounding potential US advanced weapons, the newsletter notes that the USAF officially released reports of "UFOs" over Korea, some reportedly flying alongside US aircraft, similar to "foo fighters" of World War II. A case from LIFE magazine describes a bright round orange object seen by a B-29 crew over North Korea on January 29, 1952, which appeared to be under intelligent control. Another similar object was seen by another B-29 crew the same night. LIFE's evaluation suggests these were not natural phenomena but propelled objects, similar to "fireball fighters" or "foo fighters" from WWII.

The notorious "green fireballs" witnessed over Korea are also mentioned, along with a mystery in the summer of 1953 when saucers were reported consistently over Korea, with few reports in the USA. The author finds it foolish for the US to parade a secret weapon over enemy territory while denying its use and notes the enigma that US pilots encountering these devices were not briefed on US weapons, unaware that "foo fighters" might have been American.

The conclusion drawn is that these objects were not secret US products, questioning why a flawless device would not be used in time of peril.

Issue 2) Flight of the Macabre!

This section discusses "macabre accidents" befalling aircraft worldwide, which are often suppressed from the public. Apart from the Mantell case, disasters involving saucers have been hushed up, leading to an "international conspiracy of censorship." Several cases are reviewed:

• Case 58 (Rome, Italy, Feb. 13, 1955): A Belgian Airliner carrying 29 people vanished minutes after reporting a "fireball" in the sky. Radio reports mentioned the pilot seeing a "fireball" and a subsequent message that broke off suddenly, with no mention of contents. The French African shortwave station reported an "orange spot in the sky" that delayed a flight by the Italian Prime Minister.
• Case 59 (Rio De Janiero, Brazil, Nov. 22, 1954): A Brazilian airliner pilot reported a fleet of 19 saucer-shaped objects flying at high speed, causing panic among passengers.
• Case 60 (Calcutta, India, May 2, 1953): A BOAC jetliner crashed and burned, killing 43 passengers. While blamed on structural failure, the Civil Aviation Ministry reported the jetliner was struck "in the air by a fairly heavy body." Examination of the wreckage suggested parts had been "torn off by a giant."
• Case 61 (Lawrenceville, Ga., Dec. 6, 1953): Four Air National Guard Thunderjets crashed mysteriously, killing the pilots. Initial reports suggested weather, but other reports indicated normal weather. A pilot's last message mentioned "...we can't miss it!" The section also notes coincidental crashes of other aircraft around the same period in Pennsylvania, Maryland, England, and Germany.

The editor suggests that in many of these instances, something happened in the sky reminiscent of the BOAC jetliner disaster. Military pilots are silenced by threats of court martial, but the writer claims to know of reliable cases showing disaster resulting from encounters with UFOs. The conclusion is that jets are not sent on intercept missions against US secret weapons where danger lurks.

Issue 3) Showdown With Russia and The Fable of The Saucer Super Weapon

This section questions whether American scientific genius is being used to manufacture a secret super-saucer weapon and if saucers are being stockpiled for a showdown with Russia. The author asserts that war with Russia is not inevitable and that a push-button war would mean destruction. The possibility of a planned war for initial blow is considered, where a "super-saucer" capable of delivering a nuclear warhead anywhere in Russia could be used for "preventive war."

However, judging by US history, the chances of an atomic "blitzkrieg" are ruled out, leaving Russia with the advantage through infiltration or striking first with its nuclear weapons. The potential dangers of "fallout" from thermonuclear bombs are highlighted, citing a report by Dr. Lewis Strauss of the AEC, which indicated serious hazards to civilian populations and contamination of large areas.

The question of whether the US is stockpiling saucers is addressed. The evidence suggests saucers are not American. If they were US weapons, the stockpile should be adequate, citing a report of 400 saucers tracked by radar over Washington D.C. a couple of years prior. The continued mass production of jets is questioned if saucers are indeed US weapons.

The article explores the possibility of science and industry working together on a "super-saucer," but states this relationship has had no connection to the development of the real "unexplained" flying saucer.

Issue 4) Saucers, Russian Snoops and Secrecy

This section emphasizes the often-overlooked role of Russian intelligence in the UFO phenomenon. Public records show Russian intelligence is adept at tapping top-secret information, even within the strictest security. While the American public is informed about nuclear matters, they are kept in the dark about saucers, leading some to believe they are American. The author argues this is a fallacy because saucers have been sighted globally since 1944. The question is posed: why advertise a super-secret device globally if it were a US product? Such global sightings would suggest a violation of national boundaries and could serve as a tip-off for Russian espionage, referencing the Rosenbergs, Fuchs, and Gold. Alternatively, if saucers were bait for Russia, it would be an insult to honest and qualified Americans who are ridiculed for reporting them.

The Breslau-Peenemunde Puzzle

Some theorists believe Russia also possesses saucers, with origins in Germany, citing the work of Dr. Walther Riedel and Dr. Wernher von Braun on the V-2. They suggest these scientists were involved in saucer development starting in 1942. An early model, reportedly released from Stettin and crashed on Spitzbergen, was allegedly built at Peenemunde. George Klein, a former German secret weapons expert, claims Russians captured a model and technicians at Breslau, and that the V-weapons inventor, Walther Mietha, was working in the US. The author agrees that German brains are working for both the US and Russia on guided missiles but disagrees that they have accomplished the saucer. While acknowledging work on advanced secrets, the author disputes the idea that "American saucers are seen over the free world and Russian ones over the communist countries."

The newsletter finds no logical pattern in the evidence and concludes that saucers are not US devices. The controversy continues, and students of saucer lore are advised to "read between the lines."

Issue 5) Air Force Says, "We Have Nothing That Spins Through The Air Like A Disc"

This section discusses a letter from Dr. L. D. regarding the latest AF release (1954), which omitted the usual denial that saucers were US products. Comparing this to a 1952 AF release that explicitly denied UFOs were secret US weapons or aircraft, Dr. L. D. concludes that the US Air Force no longer denies that flying saucers are secret American developments. The author wrote to the OPI, Defense Department, for a statement. Captain Robert C. White, USAF, replied that while the US experiments with new aircraft and missiles, the number of such sightings would be negligible. He stated they have nothing that spins through the air like a disc, pulsates, glows, dematerializes, changes color, goes from a mid-air standstill to supersonic speed, or turns at square angles, as reported by some sighters.

Issue 6) Saucer Cases On Official Record Belie U.S. Weapon Theory

This section presents Case 62, San Diego, May 12, 1952, involving key witnesses Donald R. Carr and Seymour Gates, design engineers at CONVAIR, Dean Strawn, former Navy pilot, and Robert Haney, amateur astronomer. Carr described a "red trail" followed by a small luminescent white circular object that descended erratically. After leveling off, it traveled at approximately 15,000-20,000 ft. in an undulatory course. Observed through a telescope, it appeared disc- or sphere-shaped. It made a long radius turn, flew over San Diego Bay, and disappeared north. About 30 minutes later, it returned, passed overhead, made a 3000 ft. turn over the city, and disappeared west. The object appeared to slow down, dim, then brighten, and changed colors from white to yellow to orange to red and back to white. A slight blue halation was visible, and the object appeared under intelligent control.

Witness Robert Haney was able to triangulate the height of the red trail, estimating it at about 117.5 miles, agreeing with the theoretical limit of atmospheric resistance. The object's speed was estimated at 110 miles in 10-15 seconds, or 36,000 miles per hour, with a meteoric speed of 150,000 mph. The object leveled off, circled the city twice, soundlessly, and under intelligent control.

Dean Strawn's letter generally confirmed Carr's description, noting the object's unusual oscillation and control.

Australian Navy Confirms Existence of Saucers

Case 62 (Goulburn, Aust., Sept., 1954) reports that the Australian Navy belatedly announced "first authenticated information" that saucers exist. A special order was issued to Navy and RAAF pilots to watch for UFOs, and a special watch was instituted on radar stations. The Argus newspaper reported that a Navy pilot saw two UFOs overtake his aircraft, and radar confirmed three objects on screen, though the two others were unidentified. The incident was kept from the public due to top-secret classification.

Ball of Light Circles Control Tower; Operators Flee

Case 63 (Boone County Airport, Ky. - 1949) describes a mysterious ball of light that circled the control tower. Operators tried to contact it by radio without response. As the object came closer, "under control," both operators fled in panic.

Saucers Pierce Iron Curtain

Letters to Russian newspapers, quoted by Agence France Presse, reported sightings of a "flying cigar" and "colored lights" by Soviet citizens. The newspapers printed the letters but warned readers about "the power of the imagination."

1001 Other Reasons Why Saucers Are Not U.S. Weapons

This section lists further points against the theory that saucers are US weapons:

7. The "foo" fighter mystery: These saucers were like leeches to US aircraft in the Pacific, sometimes hostile. The writer, serving in 5th A. F. Intelligence, did not see anything resembling "foo" fighters or saucers during the initial landing in Atsugi, Japan, suggesting that if they were Fascist weapons, US Intelligence would have sought to procure their secrets.
8. Saucers appeared over the Capitol building in Washington, D.C., where military and civilian aircraft are restricted.
9. Military pilots threatened with court martial for discussing sightings.
10. Saucers fly regularly over commercial airlines, jeopardizing passengers and sometimes causing disaster. If they were US weapons, such recklessness would be inexcusable.
11. Fortean sightings, especially since 1870, including a Tibetan sighting in 1934.
12. Major Dewey Fourney's secret report suggesting saucers were interplanetary was never released.
13. A MATS meeting in Los Angeles in Feb. '54 asked civilian pilots to cooperate with the military under CIRVIS regulations to report UFOs.
14. Sightings by Secretary of the Air Force Talbott and Secretary of the Navy Kimball are questioned as potential "plants" to confuse Americans and alert Russians. Talbott later denied seeing a UFO.
15. Repeated official denials that saucers are US devices.
16. A case of a missing NIKE missile sent up to shoot down a UFO over an important installation.

Saucer Sundries

Headline stories of "sky quakes" have appeared steadily from various locations, including Ohio, Rhode Island, Louisiana, New Jersey, New York, Florida, and Japan. Significant "meteors" have been seen over Salt Lake City, Tulsa, and a giant fireball over Florida and Cuba. A pilot's report of an "extra-ordinary meteor" and fragments for analysis are mentioned. Quotes from Dr. R. S. Richardson of Mt. Palomar on Mars are noted, as is the inundation of angel hair over Horseheads, N.Y.

C.R.I.F.O. Subscription Rates to Increase

Effective April 1, 1955, the subscription price will increase from $2.00 to $3.00 per year. Subscribers who paid $2.00 before April 1 will not be affected until renewal. New or old subscribers remitting $2.00 after April 1 will receive an 8-month subscription. Back issues will remain 25 cents. The increase is due to rising operational costs and the financial strain of operating as a non-profit organization. The newsletter relies on subscriptions as it does not use advertising. The editor thanks subscribers for their support and contributions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of the C.R.I.F.O. Newsletter revolve around the nature and origin of flying saucers (UFOs), the extent of government secrecy and censorship surrounding these phenomena, and the potential implications for national security and international relations, particularly in the context of the Cold War. The editorial stance is critical of official explanations and denials, advocating for a deeper investigation into UFO sightings and challenging the notion that these objects are solely terrestrial or US-made military technology. The newsletter actively promotes the idea that UFOs represent a genuine, unexplained phenomenon that governments are either unable or unwilling to fully disclose to the public, often suggesting a cover-up or a deliberate obfuscation of facts.