Magazine Summary
ANTIMATTER
Summary
The issue highlights the severe impact of funding cuts on SETI research, particularly the High Resolution Microwave Survey at JPL, which has been halted. NASA's SETI program, now called Phoenix, has received a significant infusion of cash from private donors like Hewlett, Packard, Moore, and Allen, allowing it to continue its targeted search for signals. Smaller SETI projects, such as Project SERENDIP, are struggling to find funding. The magazine also touches on the use of surveillance mannequins in retail and the unconventional financial forecasting methods of commodity trader Henry Weingarten, who uses astrology.
Magazine Overview
Title: ANTIMATTER
Issue: 77
Publisher: OMNI
Country: USA
Language: English
Date: Undetermined (appears to be from the 1990s based on content)
This issue of ANTIMATTER, a section likely from OMNI magazine, focuses on the challenges and developments in the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI), alongside intriguing reports on surveillance technology and financial astrology.
UFO UPDATE: To follow their stars, SETI researchers have found that they must seek a pot of gold
The lead article details the precarious state of SETI research following a Congressional decision in October 1993 to pull federal funding. This action has forced many prominent projects to seek alternative sources of financial support. The NASA SETI program, however, has received a significant boost from private donors, including William R. Hewlett and David Packard of Hewlett-Packard, Gordon Moore of Intel Corporation, and Paul Allen of Microsoft Corporation, who collectively donated approximately $4.4 million. This funding has allowed the program, now renamed Phoenix, to continue its work.
The Phoenix program aims to conduct a targeted search for intelligent signals from the nearest 1,000 sun-like stars. It will utilize Australia's 210-foot Parkes radio antenna and the 1,000-foot radio telescope in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, which is currently being upgraded. Despite this revival, the scope of the search has been reduced; Kent Cullers, a NASA Ames project scientist, notes that the new program will cover about half the number of stars initially planned.
Other SETI efforts have not been as fortunate. The High Resolution Microwave Survey, a major initiative operated jointly by the Jet Propulsion Lab (JPL) in Pasadena, California, and the NASA Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California, which had received $58 million over 20 years, has been effectively shut down. Mike Klein, program manager for the Sky Survey, laments that this broad, all-sky search, considered a crucial complement to targeted efforts, has been stopped. Smaller projects are also struggling. Project SERENDIP, led by Stuart Bowyer at Berkeley's Space Sciences Lab, requires a modest $60,000 annually but faces an uncertain future due to funding shortages.
Seth Shostak of the SETI Institute likens the situation to Isabella and Ferdinand financing Columbus's voyage only to mothball the fleet once the ships were built, emphasizing the lost potential due to funding issues.
SPY DUMMIES
This section explores the development of surveillance mannequins, such as the Anne Droid models manufactured by F. Jerry Gutierrez in Denver. These mannequins are equipped with closed-circuit television cameras in their eyes and can also include microphones in their noses. The camera feeds are relayed to monitors for store security to observe or record. While primarily used in stores to deter shoplifters, Gutierrez mentions that some clients use them at conventions to gather customer feedback.
The cost for a new Anne Droid mannequin ranges from $2,400 to $5,000, with options to fit the spy equipment into existing mannequins for around $1,800. For those on a tighter budget, 'blind installation'—fake look-alike eyes—is available for about $60. These can be placed on non-spy dummies, making them indistinguishable from the real thing without close inspection.
University of Colorado psychiatrist Gordon Neligh views these surveillance mannequins as a potentially dehumanizing trend that could exacerbate paranoia. However, Gutierrez maintains that if people are honest, they have nothing to worry about.
STAR-STRUCK STOCKS
This article introduces Henry Weingarten, a New York commodity trader who uses astrology to predict stock market movements. Weingarten studies horoscopes for the nation, individual stocks, and CEOs to identify financial winners. He claims his six-year-old Astrologer's Fund has achieved resounding success through these methods.
While few Wall Street insiders publicly admit to taking astrology seriously, Weingarten notes that his fund's conference last year attracted financial managers overseeing billions of dollars. Gary Meyers, first vice president of investments at Robinson-Humphrey in Atlanta, acknowledges that while he doesn't believe in astrology, he recognizes the existence of cyclical indicators in the market and suggests that some in the business may consider astrology as another such cycle.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The issue's primary theme revolves around the impact of funding on scientific research, particularly SETI, highlighting the contrast between government cutbacks and the potential for private philanthropy. It also touches upon the increasing integration of surveillance technology into everyday life and the unconventional methods employed in financial forecasting. The editorial stance appears to be one of reporting on these diverse and sometimes speculative topics, presenting different viewpoints without explicit endorsement, as seen in the contrasting opinions on surveillance and the reporting on astrological financial predictions.
It's analogous to Isabella and Ferdinand financing the Niña, Pinta, and Santa Maria, and then once the ships were built, telling Columbus that times were tight and they were going to mothball the fleet.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happened to NASA's SETI program?
NASA's SETI program, renamed Phoenix, received an infusion of cash from prominent private donors, allowing some of its projects to survive after Congress pulled the plug on federal funding.
What is the Phoenix program?
The Phoenix program is NASA's SETI initiative that uses Australia's Parkes radio antenna and the Arecibo telescope to search for intelligent signals from specific stars in the Southern sky.
What are 'spy dummies'?
Spy dummies are mannequins, like Anne Droid manufactured by F. Jerry Gutierrez, equipped with closed-circuit TV cameras and microphones for store security or to gauge customer opinions.
How does Henry Weingarten use astrology for finance?
Henry Weingarten, a commodity trader, studies the stock market's horoscope and the astrology of individual stocks and CEOs to make financial predictions, claiming success for his Astrologer's Fund.
In This Issue
People Mentioned
- Seth ShostakSETI Institute scientist
- William R. HewlettDonor
- David PackardDonor
- Gordon MooreCo-founder and chairman of Intel Corporation
- Paul AllenCo-founder of Microsoft Corporation
- Kent CullersNASA Ames project scientist
- Mike KleinProgram manager for the Sky Survey
- Stuart BowyerProject SERENDIP lead
- F. Jerry GutierrezManufacturer of Anne Droid mannequins
- Gordon NelighUniversity of Colorado psychiatrist
- Peggy Noonan
- Henry WeingartenCommodity trader
- +3 more
Organisations
- SETI
- NASA
- Jet Propulsion Lab (JPL)
- NASA Ames Research Center
- SETI Institute
- University of Colorado
- Robinson-Humphrey
- Intel Corporation
- Microsoft Corporation
- Hewlett-Packard Corporation
Locations
- Pasadena, USA
- Mountain View, USA
- Australia
- Puerto Rico, USA
- Berkeley, USA
- Denver, USA
- New York, USA
- Atlanta, USA