Nous Papers 5

Magazine Overview

Title: Nous Papers d'Ovnis
Issue: 5
Date: December 2018
Publisher: Centre d'Estudis Interplanetaris (CEI)
Language: Catalan
Country: Spain

This issue of Nous Papers d'Ovnis is dedicated to the exploration of strange phenomena and unidentified objects. The cover features a striking illustration by Sebastia A, depicting a luminous humanoid figure confronted by armed individuals and a dog, hinting at the mysterious and potentially confrontational nature of the topics covered.

Editorial Stance and Publication Details

The publication clearly states its purpose: to publish articles on strange phenomena, particularly observations of unidentified objects. It also welcomes studies and analyses of information resources, generated documentation, historical aspects, and scientific or philosophical perspectives related to these subjects. A crucial disclaimer is made that the viewpoints expressed are exclusively those of the authors, emphasizing a commitment to diverse perspectives within the field. Furthermore, Nous Papers d'Ovnis is explicitly identified as a publication without commercial intent, suggesting a focus on research and dissemination of information rather than profit.

The Centre d'Estudis Interplanetaris (CEI) is the publishing entity, based in Barcelona, Catalunya. The issue is dated December 2018 and includes contact information for the CEI, such as a postal address, email ([email protected]), and website (www.el-cei.org). The issue also notes special collaboration from Emili Gil.

Articles

The main section of the magazine, "Articles," presents several in-depth investigations:

• "Tres casos amb explicacions astronòmiques plausibles" (Three cases with plausible astronomical explanations) by Marc Lòpez (Page 5): This article likely examines UFO sightings that can be explained by astronomical phenomena, suggesting a critical and analytical approach to the subject.
• "Ovnis a Catalunya durant el 2018" (UFOs in Catalonia during 2018) by Jordi Ardanuy (Page 27): This piece provides a regional overview of reported UFO activity within Catalonia for the year 2018.
• "El cas de l'humanoide del Puig Peni de març de 1971" (The case of the humanoid of Puig Peni from March 1971) by Emma P. Rodríguez (Page 32): This article delves into a specific historical case involving a humanoid sighting in March 1971 at Puig Peni, offering a detailed investigation.

Blog del CEI

The "Blog del CEI" section features shorter reports and contemporary observations:

• "Ovni sobre Perpinyà en una fotografia del 6 d'octubre del 2017?" (UFO over Perpignan in a photograph from October 6, 2017?) (Page 69): This report likely analyzes a specific photograph taken in Perpinyà, questioning the nature of the object captured.
• "L'ésser d'Atacama era una nena amb greus mutacions genètiques" (The Atacama being was a girl with severe genetic mutations) (Page 71): This article addresses the controversial Atacama humanoid case, presenting findings that suggest a biological explanation involving genetic mutations.

Additional Reports and Observations

The magazine continues with a series of shorter reports, many of which appear to be brief case summaries or news items:

• "Una observació des de la Guingueta d'Ix l'any 1973" (An observation from Guingueta d'Ix in 1973) (Page 74): A report on a sighting from 1973 in Guingueta d'Ix.
• "Dos pilots informen d'objecte desconegut mentre volaven sobre Arizona" (Two pilots report an unknown object while flying over Arizona) (Page 76): A case involving pilots reporting an unidentified object in the skies over Arizona.
• "«Avió fantasma» a Derbyshire" ('Ghost plane' in Derbyshire) (Page 78): A report on an incident described as a 'ghost plane' in Derbyshire.
• "Observen caure un objecte lluminós a Calafell" (A luminous object is observed falling in Calafell) (Page 82): A sighting of a falling luminous object in Calafell.
• "Una fotografia d'un OVNI sobre el Canigó resulta ser un reflex de la càmera" (A photograph of a UFO over Canigó turns out to be a camera reflection) (Page 84): This article debunks a UFO photograph by identifying it as a camera artifact.
• "L'observació d'un ovni al Vallespir va ser un flaix d'un satèl·lit Iridium" (The sighting of a UFO in Vallespir was a flash from an Iridium satellite) (Page 86): Another case explained by a known phenomenon, in this instance, an Iridium satellite flare.
• "El Soler: Prenen un avió de Finnair per un enginy secret" (El Soler: They take a Finnair plane for a secret engine) (Page 89): This report seems to discuss a misidentification or a peculiar claim related to a Finnair aircraft.
• "Ovnis sobre Arenys de Mar" (UFOs over Arenys de Mar) (Page 92): A report on UFO sightings in the Arenys de Mar area.
• "Objectes volants a alta mar" (Flying objects at sea) (Page 93): A brief mention of unidentified flying objects observed over the sea.
• "L'autoritat irlandesa d'aviació estudia una observació ovni" (Irish aviation authority investigates a UFO sighting) (Page 95): This news item reports on an official investigation into a UFO sighting by Irish aviation authorities.

Hemeroteca (Archive Section)

The "Hemeroteca" section revisits historical UFO-related events from various decades:

• "Fa 120 anys. Història de l'aeronau" (120 years ago. History of the aircraft) (Page 97): A look back at early aviation history.
• "Fa 110 anys. Parlen d'aus o aeronaus sobre Prospect Park (Brooklyn)" (110 years ago. They speak of birds or aircraft over Prospect Park (Brooklyn)) (Page 98): An early report from the early 20th century concerning aerial phenomena.
• "Fa 90 anys. Llum espectral a Bomabee (Nova Galles del Sud)" (90 years ago. Spectral light in Bomabee (New South Wales)) (Page 101): A historical account of a spectral light phenomenon.
• "Fa 70 anys. Tornen el plats voladors" (70 years ago. Flying saucers return) (Page 103): A retrospective on flying saucer reports from the 1940s.
• "Fa 60 anys. Un platet volador sobre Vilanova i la Geltrú?" (60 years ago. A flying saucer over Vilanova i la Geltrú?) (Page 104): A historical sighting from the late 1950s.
• "Fa 50 anys. Manresa: Observació d'un suposat «plat volador»" (50 years ago. Manresa: Sighting of a supposed 'flying saucer') (Page 105): A historical case from Manresa from the late 1960s.
• "Fa 40 anys. Ovnis a Espanya i Portugal" (40 years ago. UFOs in Spain and Portugal) (Page 107): A review of UFO activity in the Iberian Peninsula from the late 1970s.
• "Fa 30 anys. Tres veïns de Vilademuls van veure ahir un fenomen Ovni" (30 years ago. Three neighbors from Vilademuls saw a UFO phenomenon yesterday) (Page 109): A recent historical account from the late 1980s.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Nous Papers d'Ovnis demonstrates a commitment to exploring UFO phenomena from multiple angles. It balances contemporary reports with historical investigations, and critically examines cases by offering plausible explanations, whether astronomical or terrestrial. The inclusion of the "Blog del CEI" suggests an effort to keep readers updated on current discussions and analyses within the ufological community. The magazine's editorial stance prioritizes authorial freedom of expression while maintaining a non-commercial, research-oriented approach. The recurring themes include unexplained aerial phenomena, historical sightings, potential misidentifications, and the scientific and philosophical implications of UFO studies. The publication serves as a platform for disseminating information and fostering discussion within the Catalan-speaking ufology community.

Title: Nous Papers d'Ovnis
Issue Date: December 2018 (Issue 5)
Publisher: CEI
Country: Spain
Language: Catalan (with English abstract and keywords)

This issue features an article by Marc Lòpez titled "Tres casos amb explicacions astronòmiques versemblants" (Three UFO sightings with credible astronomical explanations). The article revisits three cases of unidentified aerial phenomena reported in Catalonia during the 1970s, proposing that the planet Venus could be the source of these observations. The author draws upon the work of ufologist Manuel Borraz, particularly his monograph 'Stendek 2000'.

Article: Three UFO Sightings with Credible Astronomical Explanations

Introduction

The author, Marc Lòpez, was inspired by Manuel Borraz's 'Stendek 2000' monograph, which analyzed UFO cases with astronomical explanations. Lòpez decided to extract information on three specific cases from national territory that featured Venus as a protagonist. He notes the difficulty in finding Borraz's original text and its unavailability in Catalan as motivations for writing this article.

Case 1: Albesa (La Noguera), May 30, 1975

This incident involved a couple leaving a field near Albesa late at night. The man noticed a bright light that he described as an 'star, but definitely different from the others.' The light appeared suddenly about 4 meters behind their car. It was a bright white light that seemed to appear and disappear without displacement, and it emitted no sound. The woman observed the light more closely, noting it was about 2 meters from the ground and did not change in size. Its contours were indistinct due to its brightness, but they estimated a diameter of 1 meter. Luminous threads hung from its lower part, resembling esparto grass fibers, but did not touch the ground. The observation lasted about ten minutes. As they reached the outskirts of Albesa, the light ascended and disappeared. The wife was reportedly very affected by the experience.

Manuel Borraz suggests that the stimulus was Venus, near its setting. The planet was only 2 degrees above the horizon with an azimuth of approximately 302 degrees. The description aligns with a low-lying luminous object. The article includes Figure 1, showing the position of Venus relative to the horizon in Albesa on May 30, 1975, and Figure 2, illustrating the approximate position of the car and Venus.

Borraz acknowledges that the visibility of Venus might be questioned due to the overcast sky mentioned by witnesses. However, he doesn't rule out its visibility depending on the extent of the cloud cover. The initial distance estimate of 4 meters is considered implausible by Lòpez due to the lack of precise details. The frequent changes in the light's position are also noted as problematic for an astronomical explanation, unless it was an exaggeration or a more complex trajectory.

Borraz also points to a 'flying saucer psychosis' in Albesa around that time, with some events being misinterpreted as UFOs, such as the occlusion of Venus, which appeared low and very red on the horizon. Borraz concludes that it is difficult to believe Venus played only an anecdotal role in the proliferation of UFO sightings around Albesa in June 1975, suggesting the incident they discussed inaugurated a series of observations.

Case 2: Lleida-Aspa Road (Segrià), January 1, 1979

Three young men were returning to Aspa after celebrating New Year's Eve in Lleida. After starting their journey, they noticed a light accompanying them. Initially, they considered it might be an airplane, a satellite, or a reflection. However, as the light maintained its trajectory for several kilometers, they stopped to observe it. They then saw that the light emanated from an object described as 'rhombus-shaped.' The light mimicked their movements, stopping when they stopped and moving when they resumed their journey. The object changed direction, ascended diagonally, descended, approached, and receded. It was also seen ahead at a certain height above the road. The witnesses stated that these changes occurred in fractions of a second, making it difficult to pinpoint its exact location. They became concerned and wanted to explain it. The article notes that at that hour and on that road, there was little traffic.

After a few minutes, they reached Artesa de Lleida, where they recounted their experience to a group of people. The light was visible and had stopped high above the town. After a 10-15 minute break, they continued their journey, attempting to locate the object without success. However, about 100 meters after leaving the town, they saw the luminous stimulus again in a field, about 150 meters high, as if waiting for them.

As they passed, the light followed them again, increasing their nervousness. They only lost sight of the light in sections where the road went through small hills. Invariably, the object reappeared at the exit, convincing them they were being 'pursued by something intelligent.' They completed the remaining kilometers as quickly as possible. Upon arrival, the light moved south towards El Cogul and disappeared within seconds.

The experience deeply impressed the witnesses. The driver, Ricard Vidal, reportedly carried an iron bar in his car for protection afterward. The light was described as 'butane' colored, powerful but not blinding, and rhombus-shaped, emitting beams of light downwards that dissipated before reaching the ground. The witnesses estimated its diameter to be between 1 and 1.20 meters when closest.

Figure 3 shows the position of Venus over the horizon on January 1, 1979. Figure 4 illustrates the azimuthal direction of Venus and the approximate position of the car and Venus. Figure 5 shows the position of Venus relative to the observer.

Lòpez notes that Xavier Lafarga (1981) collected the initial report. Borraz's analysis (1997) points out that the direction and precise timing of the observation were not indicated. However, by studying the astronomical stimuli of that morning, Borraz observed the presence of Venus with significant luminosity. This, combined with a winding road through relatively flat terrain, were likely the determining factors for the experience that the three young men could not interpret.

Borraz suggests that Venus was responsible for this incident. The planet's position at sunrise (around 5:00 AM) was about 3 degrees above the horizon with an azimuth of 113 degrees. During the journey, Venus was observed to the left and in front of the vehicle, and later mainly to the left. The reddish color of the light could be due to atmospheric dispersion, and its occultations might be explained by the gentle relief of the area. Borraz also believes Venus could be responsible for a similar case involving a couple driving between El Cogul and Aspa on the same night, as a sharp curve in the road could make the planet appear directly in front of the vehicle.

Conclusion

The article concludes that the evolution of such incidents follows a pattern similar to other presumed UFO persecutions that have plausible astronomical explanations. Initially, there is an attempt to interpret the stimulus conventionally. However, the apparent movement of the stimulus as the observers move weakens any attempt at rationalization.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme in this issue is the re-examination of UFO sightings through the lens of astronomical phenomena, specifically the planet Venus. The editorial stance, as presented through the article, favors rational and scientific explanations for unexplained aerial phenomena, suggesting that misidentification of celestial bodies is a common factor. The magazine appears to be a platform for detailed case studies and critical analysis within the field of ufology, with a focus on providing evidence-based interpretations.

Title: Nous Papers d'Ovnis
Issue Date: December 2018 (Issue 5)
Publisher: CEI (Centre d'Estudis Interplanetaris)
Country of Publication: Spain
Language: Catalan

This issue of "Nous Papers d'Ovnis" features a detailed investigation into a UFO sighting from April 4, 1980, near Lleida, Spain, and presents statistical data on UFO sightings in Catalonia during 2018.

Case Study: April 4, 1980, Lleida-Aspa Road

The central article details an encounter experienced by a 27-year-old witness, identified as J. M. B., who was driving alone on the road between Lleida and Aspa. The witness, who had no prior interest in UFOs, reported seeing a bright star-like object that appeared to move and follow his car. Initially, he continued driving, but the light seemed to grow larger and approach him, giving him the sensation of being pursued. He stopped his car when his radio began emitting strange sounds, which he attributed to the approaching object. The light reportedly grew larger and seemed to be descending directly towards his vehicle, prompting him to accelerate rapidly to escape. The object continued to follow him for several kilometers.

Upon reaching the outskirts of Aspa, the witness saw the object directly in front of him, stationary. He described it as having an elliptical shape, appearing more like a ball of light than a metallic object. It emitted horizontal orange lights, described as similar to a blowtorch, and not a compact light. The witness estimated its length to be around 4 meters, with a total width of approximately 12 meters, based on its apparent size relative to his Seat 127 car. He was very frightened, admitting to crying from fear.

Subsequent analysis by Xavier Lafarga (1981) and Manuel Borraz (1997) is discussed. Lafarga's article, published in "Stendek," describes the witness's initial confusion and subsequent sketch of the object. Borraz, in his book "Ovnis: historias increíbles con explicaciones creíbles," suggests that the stimulus was likely the planet Venus. Borraz calculated Venus's position at the time of the sighting (around 10:45 PM) as having an azimuth of approximately 293° and an elevation of 10°, which would place it to the right of the observer for most of the journey. The report notes that the witness insisted it was not Venus, as it was much brighter and moved more than other stars.

UFO Sightings in Catalonia (2018)

Another article, authored by Jordi Ardanuy, summarizes the basic information of 25 UFO cases collected by CEI in Catalonia during 2018. The study indicates that 88% of these cases had readily available explanations, with balloons and drones being identified as stimuli in 32% of cases. Daytime sightings (72%) predominated, and in most instances, some form of image or capture was obtained.

The article also presents a graph (Figure 1) showing the annual distribution of cases between 2011 and 2018. The year 2018 recorded the highest number of cases (25) within this period, exceeding the average by 10 cases. The majority of cases are attributed to simple explanations such as balloons, drones, wind-blown objects, misidentified aircraft, or satellites. Only 12% of the analyzed cases (3 out of 25) did not have a suggested explanation.

Notes and References

The issue includes a section for notes, clarifying details about certain cases and individuals mentioned, such as the Falset case of December 28, 1984, and identifying individuals involved in other reports. The references section lists publications by Manuel Borraz Aymerich, José Ramón Correal, Xavier Lafarga Maduell, and Pere Redon & Miquel Jaume, providing sources for the information presented.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores UFO phenomena through witness testimonies, investigative reports, and statistical analysis. There is an emphasis on providing detailed accounts of sightings while also critically examining potential explanations, including astronomical phenomena like Venus. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting evidence and analysis without necessarily confirming or denying the extraterrestrial nature of all reported phenomena. The inclusion of both detailed case studies and broader statistical surveys suggests a comprehensive approach to the subject matter.

This issue of "Nous Papers d'Ovnis" (New UFO Papers) is dated December 2018 and is identified as issue number 5. It features a prominent article on "The case of the humanoid of Mount Peni in March 1971" by Emma P. Rodríguez.

Analysis of UFO Explanations and Observations

The issue begins by presenting "Table 1: Proposed explanations for UFO observations in the year 2018." This table categorizes explanations for reported UFO sightings, with "Globes and drones" being the most frequent cause at 32.0% of cases. Other significant explanations include "Misinterpreted air traffic" (16.0%), "Birds" (8.0%), "Insects" (8.0%), "Objects moved by wind" (8.0%), and "Satellites" (8.0%). "Optical artifacts" and "Meteorites" each accounted for 4.0%. A notable 12.0% of cases were attributed to "Lack of data."

The text suggests that annual fluctuations in the volume of UFO cases are more related to communication channels and the personal interests of observers than to objective phenomenological situations. It highlights that in 88% of cases (22 out of 25 analyzed), the observation was direct, and in 19 of these, witnesses captured video or photographic evidence.

Geographically, UFO observations in Catalonia are concentrated in the Barcelonès region (36%). The distribution also includes the northern regions of Rosselló (Conflent and Vallespir), areas near Barcelona, and Baix Penedès and Baix Camp in Catalunya Nova. The volume of observations is linked to population density and the presence of active ufologists, particularly in Rosselló.

Monthly distribution of cases (Figure 3) shows a peak in September with 16% of cases. May had no reported cases. Daytime observations accounted for 18 cases, while 28% occurred at night. In most cases (88%), only one object was observed; in one case, there were two objects, and in two cases, four or more.

The Humanoid Case of Puig Peni, March 1971

The main article details the incident at the Puig Peni air surveillance base in Roses (Alt Empordà) on the night of March 25-26, 1971. The article follows the trajectory of an incident that began as negligence in an air base and evolved into a supposed confrontation with a humanoid. The analysis of facts and witness statements suggests the event was not paranormal or extraterrestrial.

Initial Account (Article from "Algo" 1972)

The first published account appeared in the magazine "Algo" by a witness signing as "Ficher," later identified as Jesús Jofre Milà. The report describes a dark, clear, and cold night on March 25, 1971. Dogs began howling unusually, indicating something was wrong. The witnesses, a group of air police stationed at a radar base, were watching a movie when the howling intensified. The witness recounts feeling uneasy and notes that their German Shepherd police dogs, usually reliable, were agitated.

The Sighting and Encounter

Later that night, a companion named Leandre went for a walk and returned shouting for others to come out and look at the sky. Six individuals witnessed an oval object in the sky, appearing about 20 cm wide and moving slowly from left to right. The dogs continued to howl furiously. The object suddenly accelerated towards the sea.

Following this, the witness reported the incident to the radar guard officer. Leandre was found in a state of nervous shock, covering his eyes, having seen a bright flash that seemed to come from the sea. The dogs remained agitated, and one, named 'Narvik,' was taken to investigate a strange noise about 300 meters away. Near some cabins, they perceived a heavy noise of movement and heard a sound approaching. They perceived a shape and, after shouting, the shape changed direction and moved away rapidly. A noise against a fence was heard, and the sound approached again. In response, Adrià fired a burst from his assault rifle, and the witness fired three shots from his pistol. No further sightings occurred that night.

Subsequent Events and Reactions

Details of events following the initial encounter include:
1. Adrià confirmed the strange sensation and the dog's thirst.
2. The dogs became nervous, requiring Adrià to calm them.
3. A companion claimed to have seen the flash that blinded Leandre.
4. The radar guard officer did not believe the report, stating no anomalies were detected on screen.
5. The companion blinded by the flash took a long time to recover, despite medical treatment.

The witnesses faced disbelief, with many assuming they were drunk. However, on the night of March 27th, the object reappeared and remained visible long enough for about 60 people, including all officers, to witness it. On March 29th, the object was sighted again, accompanied by two "Phantom" type aircraft that rapidly moved away from it. The official version denied knowledge of these aircraft, though rumors suggested they were called in response to the radar detecting the UFO.

Other Related Phenomena

During the nights of March 26th and 28th, fog obscured visibility, preventing definitive observations. However, shepherds reported that their flocks (around 5,000 sheep) were restless, and several sheep had disappeared, with two found destroyed. Their dogs were also very nervous. Farmers reported that cows living freely on the mountain produced less milk than usual.

Later, on September 15, 1971, an object of considerable size was observed.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores UFO sightings, humanoid encounters, and related phenomena in Catalonia and surrounding regions. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious investigation, presenting detailed case studies, witness testimonies, and statistical analyses of sightings. The article on the Puig Peni case, while detailing a dramatic event, concludes that it may not have been paranormal or extraterrestrial, indicating a critical and analytical approach to the subject matter. The inclusion of data on explanations for modern sightings suggests an effort to contextualize historical events within current understanding.

This issue of "Papers d'Ovnis" (Issue No. 5, December 2018) is published by CEI and focuses on UFO/UAP phenomena, particularly incidents from 1970 and 1971 in Spain. The magazine features an article detailing various sightings and a military base incident, alongside a photograph of Jesús Jofre, identified as a soldier from that era.

Key Incidents and Observations

The magazine details several distinct events:

September 15, 1971: An object described as the size of Mars was observed stationary at low altitude. It had a triangular shape and emitted fluctuating lights of red, green, yellow, and white, with a greater intensity of red and green.

September 27, 1971: Another observation occurred, this time of an object that appeared smaller and lasted longer, interpreted by some as the same object.

September 29, 1971: An observation of an object that disappeared at extraordinary speed. Rumors circulated about two "Phantoms" being involved, possibly alerted by radar detection.

October 30, 1971: A triangular UFO was observed and detected on radar. It was pursued by two military aircraft, which it seemed to evade by disappearing rapidly with vertiginous acceleration. Official silence followed.

November 1970 (Puig Peni, Roses, Spain): This incident, investigated by CEI in 1979, involved a military radar base. Around 2 AM, a soldier named Anselm Pi, on duty in a guardhouse, heard a strange metallic noise. He went outside and observed a bright object ascending, initially ovoide like a flattened rugby ball, with a gold-red fluorescent color. It then changed shape into a straight line with a protuberance and rapidly accelerated away towards the bay, disappearing. The observation lasted about 45 seconds. The soldier reported feeling a presence and seeing a dark, man-sized figure approach, upon which he fired his rifle. A subsequent search found no trace of the figure or impact.

March 25, 1971 (Puig Peni, Spain): A soldier named Leandre observed an oval disc in the sky, joined by other soldiers. Dogs were howling. Leandre reported seeing a powerful flash that caused his eyes to become inflamed for several days. There was no radar contact.

Investigations and Testimonies

The article discusses the investigation by the Centre d'Estudis Interplanetaris (CEI) of Barcelona. Two members, Alberto Vallés González and Ramon Navia-Osorio Villar, investigated rumors related to the Puig Peni incident. However, they never submitted their collected documentation to CEI, and later left to found the IIEE. The results of their investigation were not published for 12 years.

Antonio Gudel and Diego Fuentes interviewed a soldier, Pere C. L., in March 1979, who was stationed at the Puig Peni base during the November 1970 events. Discrepancies in dates were noted, attributed to the witness's potentially faulty memory.

Anselm Pi's direct testimony describes the object's ascent and rapid departure. He also reported a strange encounter with a dark figure outside the guardhouse, firing his rifle at it, but finding no evidence afterward. The article notes that fishermen from Roses also reported seeing a strange luminous phenomenon that coincided with the base observation.

Analysis and Interpretation

The article questions the connections between various reported events, suggesting that claims of a link between a personal relationship with an individual (like Jesús Jofre) and UFOs are not logical. It also considers the possibility of the events being related to a secondary aerial surveillance base within an international context.

The author critically examines the claims, particularly those involving animal behavior (restless sheep, cows giving less milk) and suggests that these might be due to the "exaggerated imagination" of the farmers or psychosomatic effects. The article also mentions a report by Antoni Ribera in "Los doce triangulos de la muerte" (1976) that links UFOs to these animal disturbances.

Regarding the March 25, 1971 incident, the article notes discrepancies in dating, with some sources suggesting March 21st instead of the 25th. The events occurring before and after midnight raise questions about whether to consider the night of the 24th-25th or the 25th-26th.

Official Stance and Secrecy

The article repeatedly mentions "official silence" surrounding these events. The military personnel at the Puig Peni base encountered a "wall of silence" when trying to inquire about the incident. A leaked article from "ALGO" signed by "Ficher" (a pseudonym) suggested that American technicians visited the area shortly after the incident, possibly from the joint base in Saragossa, to examine the cliff and the site where the UFO allegedly crashed into the sea. Their official reason for the visit was to check the radar installations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores UFO sightings, military involvement, witness testimonies, and the challenges of official investigations. There's an underlying theme of skepticism towards sensationalized claims, particularly those involving animal distress and attributing direct causation to UFOs without concrete proof. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, presenting detailed accounts while also questioning their interpretation and the reliability of certain testimonies and sources. The article highlights the difficulty in establishing definitive links between events and the role of official secrecy in hindering full disclosure.

This issue of "Papers d'Ovnis" (Issue 5, December 2018), published by CEI, focuses on a series of UAP (Unidentified Aerial Phenomena) sightings and a purported humanoid encounter that occurred at a Spanish military base, likely in the 1970s. The content is primarily based on an article originally published in "Espacio Compartido" by the Institut d'investigacions i estudis exobiològics de Barcelona (IIEE) in 1983, and a later article by Miguel Pedrero Gómez in "Año Cero" in 2009.

Case of Pere C. L. and Anselm Pi

The article begins by detailing information received from a NASA satellite about a UAP originating from southern France and observed near the Gulf of Roses. This information was reportedly linked to an incident involving Pere C. L., who provided coordinates and information. However, this information could not be officially corroborated. The report mentions an alarm being raised at the Saragossa base, but it's unclear if any aircraft were dispatched. Radars reportedly did not detect any objects.

The description by Pere C. L. is noted to have certain differences, and the circumstances of soldiers are described as potentially altered for narrative convenience. The incident is reduced to the perception and actions of a conscript soldier experiencing a nervous crisis, lacking any physical evidence.

Concurrently, Anselm Pi reported sensing a presence and seeing a dark object, larger than a man, approaching him. He shouted at the figure to stop and, receiving no response, fired his rifle at it. The object was hit and made a sound like a metallic grating.

Article from IIEE (1983)

The document then delves into an article from "Espacio Compartido" by the IIEE, which begins by stating the known interest of UAP in military bases. The authors of the IIEE article claim to have investigated rumors of strange lights observed by the Spanish Air Force's Alert and Control Squadron 4, located in the Bay of Roses. They visited the site in April 1971 and, despite initial resistance, managed to interview eight witnesses, including conscript soldiers and officers.

According to the "Espacio Compartido" account, around 12:45 AM, soldiers were watching television in the barracks. One soldier went outside and observed a powerful white and red light from an object with an apparent size of 40 cm long and 20 cm wide, described as "rugby ball" shaped. He quickly alerted other soldiers. The first two who went out saw the object, which was ovoid, with red on top and white on the bottom. It moved slowly over the sea towards Cadaqués and Roses at an estimated altitude of 5,000 meters. It then initiated a rapid ascending trajectory over the Medes Islands, disappearing over the horizon in 5 to 10 seconds, appearing as a bright point.

No sound was heard. About five minutes later, the same witness observed a very strong flash that illuminated the area, temporarily blinding him and causing conjunctivitis. The guard dogs also became extremely agitated, with one showing aggression.

Further Observations and a Humanoid Encounter

The article continues, explaining that the object's trajectory was towards the sea, where the flash originated. No further events occurred that night, but in subsequent nights, "strange lights" were observed evolving near the installations, corroborated by officers and soldiers, as well as civilian observers (fishermen).

Navia and Vallès, investigators, were told by an officer that while traveling by car, he and his wife observed a strange disc-shaped object, 30-40 meters in diameter, at an altitude of about 200 meters and a distance of 500 meters. It moved from sea to mountain for about 10 minutes, performing approach and withdrawal maneuvers before disappearing. The object reportedly emitted "sparks," described as similar to those from grinding steel.

The IIEE article highlights an experience of a soldier on guard duty who heard a metallic grating sound. Investigating, he saw a luminous ovoid shape above him. The object moved without landing. The soldier felt a presence and saw a dark, large figure approaching. He challenged the figure and, when it didn't respond, fired his rifle. He believed he hit the figure, as he heard it impact something like thorny wire fencing.

Investigation and Official Response

A thorough search of the area the next day yielded no footprints or signals confirming the soldier's claims. While an animal was considered, it was deemed unlikely given the lack of traces. The guard dogs were also agitated that night.

Unofficially, it was learned that a NASA satellite had detected an unidentified flying object with a trajectory from southern France to the Gulf of Roses on the same day and time. Spanish fighter jets were reportedly scrambled from the Saragossa base to intercept it, but no official statement was made. High-ranking military personnel allegedly visited the base to clarify the events. The witnesses were not interrogated, and no official report was filed. The official explanation given to the soldiers was that they were either crazy or drunk, and they were ordered not to discuss the matter. Despite this, the IIEE investigators were able to access the base and interview witnesses and some officers.

Article by Miguel Pedrero in Año Cero (2009)

The magazine "Año Cero" had previously published information on this case, including a brief summary in 2003 by Javier García Blanco. In 2009, Miguel Pedrero Gómez published a more detailed article.

Pedrero introduces Jesús Jofre Milà, one of the soldiers involved in the shooting incident on March 21st. They visited the air surveillance station at Puig Peni. Later, in Barcelona, they met with Lluís Solà, another alleged protagonist. Both had served together in the military. Solà was on guard duty at the radar station near the barracks and kennels. According to regulations, two soldiers were required for perimeter guard duty, but this was sometimes neglected.

Around 10:45 PM, Solà went for a walk outside for fresh air. The dogs began to bark. He noticed a very bright ball in the sky, directly above the microwave antenna. The object appeared to approach, then returned to its previous size. He alerted his companions. The corporal, Jesús Jofre, observed the light, noting its lenticular shape with luminous dots around the edge, which he thought might be windows. After about a minute, the UAP moved towards the Bay of Roses and then disappeared upwards. Jofre then noticed a green luminosity behind a small building near the microwave antenna. He ordered soldier Anselm P. to investigate with a dog named Fiero.

Behind the building, they found no luminosity, but the dog growled, and they heard footsteps. A tall, stylized humanoid figure, estimated to be over two meters, approached them. They could not discern any facial features or clothing. The dog continued barking, and Jofre twice ordered the figure to halt. In response, Anselm began firing his assault rifle. The corporal, Jofre, also fired his pistol. Jofre reported seeing the figure wearing a metallic belt with an emblem resembling an inverted triangle. He also claimed to have heard a jumble of voices in his head before firing.

The humanoid did not appear to be hit and continued to approach. It then moved away, and the sound of something falling was heard.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently highlights the challenges of investigating UAP and potential extraterrestrial encounters, particularly within military contexts. Key themes include the unreliability of witness testimony, the lack of physical evidence, the dismissive or secretive nature of official responses, and the persistent interest in these phenomena by civilian research groups. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical examination and documentation of such cases, presenting various accounts and investigations without necessarily endorsing them as definitive proof of extraterrestrial activity. The focus is on presenting the details of the incidents, the testimonies, and the investigative efforts, leaving the interpretation to the reader.

This issue of "Papers d'Ovnis" (Issue No. 5, December 2018), published by CEI, delves into the complex and contradictory accounts surrounding an incident at the Rosas military base in March 1971. The magazine critically examines witness testimonies, official reports, and subsequent interpretations of events involving alleged humanoid sightings and unidentified flying objects (UFOs).

The Rosas Incident: Conflicting Testimonies

The central focus is an event where soldiers reportedly fired shots. The article highlights significant discrepancies between various accounts. Initially, informants like Jofre, Solà, and Pi, along with those from CEI, indicated that only one soldier, Anselm Pi, fired and saw a dark figure. However, Jofre's later accounts, particularly in an article for "Algo" and explanations from 2009 onwards, claim that both Pi and he himself fired shots. Furthermore, the initial reports from IIEE and CEI, despite being gathered years apart, agree that the observation of a "bundle" occurred when Pi left his post to investigate a noise, not because Jofre saw something.

Discrepancies and Inconsistencies

Several points are raised to question the validity of the humanoid narrative:

• Number of Shooters: Early accounts attribute the shots to a single soldier (Anselm Pi), while later versions by Jofre include himself as a shooter.
• The Torn Fence: A new version of the events mentions a torn section of wire fence, approximately half a meter wide, which would have been a significant detail. The article finds it implausible that such a detail would be omitted from earlier documents if it were true.
• The Humanoide's Appearance: Details like a belt with an emblem and the humanoid turning around and leaving are considered embellishments. Moreover, soldiers present at the base reportedly stated that the humanoid story was a modern addition to the events.
• Dog's Behavior: Pedrero indicates that another soldier reported that guard dogs refused to go out at night and seemed to be chasing invisible things when forced, with the fence vibrating as if moved by an unknown force.
• Green Light: Anselm Pi's account mentions a green light, which is absent in Jofre's "Algo" article, where the focus remains on following the dog.
• Anselm Pi's Actions: The article questions the plausibility of Anselm Pi firing his assault rifle under tension while firmly holding a dog eager to chase a presumed prey, all with only two hands.

Ufological Aspects of the Incident

Beyond the humanoid claims, the article also details the ufological aspects reported by Miguel Pedrero. During the events that led to the shooting, Lluís Solà observed "a dark object, of large dimensions, flying in a descending trajectory towards the bay, until it impacted the sea, causing a powerful flash that blinded me for a few seconds and caused slight irritation in my eyes." A doctor examined him the next day and found no serious issue, leading the author to question if the eye problem might have been the origin of the perceived flash, rather than the other way around.

Subsequent Sightings

Following the initial incident, the atmosphere at the base was chaotic. The captain of the guard requested details from Jofre, reassuring him that "this type of incident was more common than one might think."

As dawn broke, the soldiers involved, along with Lluís Solà, had to write down their experiences. The article by Miguel Pedrero continues by recounting UFO cases from the following days.

• Night Following the Incident: According to Jofre, on the night following the main event, an unidentified object was observed. It was described as similar to the previous night's object but higher and about two kilometers inland. It remained stationary for a long time before disappearing. Some base commanders and residents of Roses also reportedly saw it and contacted the EVA (Air Surveillance Base).
• The Next Day: Soldiers remained vigilant. Several guards, including Lluís Solà, observed another UFO with different characteristics, described as being at a certain altitude and silver or metallic in color. Radar operators at the EVA confirmed the presence of an unidentified object on their screens.
• Jet Interception: Shortly after, two fighter jets from the Saragossa military base were scrambled on an interception mission. Lluís Solà reported that the jets formed an imaginary cross, crossing at the point where the UFO "accelerated." Following this, the witnesses were reportedly interrogated by a less friendly commander and warned to remain silent about their experience.
• Fishermen's Reports: Pedrero notes that in the following days, numerous calls were received from fishermen who claimed to have seen luminous flying objects entering and leaving the sea on various nights.
• American Military Interrogation: About a month and a half later, Jofre, Solà, and Pi were summoned to the officers' building, where they were questioned by three US Air Force officers and photographed.

Conclusions

Stripping away the humanoid element, the Rosas cases are considered ufological accounts of relative interest. The article posits that some observations likely had astronomical origins, especially considering the context. The initial observation and apparent trigger for the crisis might have been a French meteorological balloon, an aspect proposed for future research. However, the observation on March 29th, involving alleged radar contact and a jet pursuit, appears to be of greater interest. Despite this, the article notes that no official UFO file from the Spanish Air Force exists for these cases, although reports might have incorporated notes from earlier dates, or could have been lost.

The article emphasizes the importance of the personalities involved, particularly Anselm Pi and Jesús Jofre, whose life trajectories led them to intensely explore mystical and esoteric questions. Jofre maintains that the culmination of the humanoid events involved contact with a superior entity in December 1989 in the Pyrenees.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue critically examines the reliability of witness testimonies, particularly in high-stress military environments. It highlights how narratives can evolve and become embellished over time, with the humanoid aspect potentially being a later addition to a series of UFO sightings. The magazine adopts a skeptical yet open stance, acknowledging the potential for genuine unexplained phenomena while rigorously questioning unsubstantiated claims and seeking rational explanations where possible. The editorial stance appears to favor a critical analysis of ufological reports, prioritizing evidence and consistency over sensationalism. The recurring theme is the difficulty in establishing objective truth when faced with conflicting personal accounts and the passage of time.

Title: Nous Papers d'Ovnis
Issue: Number 5
Date: December 2018
Publisher: CEI
Content Focus: Selections from the CEI Blog (2018), featuring UFO and anomalous phenomena reports.

Article 1: UFO above Perpinyà in a photograph of October 6, 2017?

This article discusses a UFO sighting reported by Christian Macé, whose blog is dedicated to UFO phenomena. While reviewing sky photographs collected by Meteociel (http://www.meteociel.fr/) on October 6, 2017, Macé observed a suspicious dark shape in an image taken over Perpignan. The article includes the photograph and notes that a veteran French ufologist, Guy Tarade, provided an enlarged view, but it did not allow for a definitive conclusion, suggesting it might be an optical artifact. At the time of writing (March 16, 2018), this photograph did not correspond to any of the thirty-six images available on Meteociel for that date. The source is cited as Ovniparanormal and published on el-cei.org.

Article 2: The Atacama being was a girl with serious genetic mutations

This section delves into the genetic analysis of the 'Atacama being,' a 15-centimeter tall humanoid. The sequencing of its genome revealed it was a mestizo girl, a mix of European and native heritage, with severe and some unknown genetic mutations. These mutations explained its unusual physical characteristics, including bone and cartilage development equivalent to a six-to-eight-year-old child but with a much shorter length. The being was likely stillborn or abandoned shortly after birth. The discovery is attributed to Oscar Muñoz, an amateur archaeologist searching for ancient objects in the Atacama Desert in 2003. He found a small, mummified being wrapped in cloth. Initially thought to be a fetus or premature infant, others suggested it was an unknown non-human primate. Muñoz sold the humanoid, nicknamed 'Ata,' to a local businessman. Later, Ramón Navia-Osorio, a former CEI associate and president of IIEE, acquired it and brought it to Barcelona. A preliminary DNA analysis in 2013 indicated Ata was human, despite hopes for extraterrestrial evidence. The findings were publicly presented at the Ufology World Congress in Montserrat in September 2017. The definitive study, published in Genome Research, highlights the importance of making research data publicly available (open data). The bioinformatics analysis identified rare, lethal gene variants associated with Ata's phenotype. The article includes a reference to the scientific paper and its publication on el-cei.org.

Article 3: An observation from Guingueta d'Ix in 1973

This article recounts a UFO sighting that occurred on October 6, 1973, near the Pic dels Moros, in the Alta Cerdanya region, as reported on the OVNI 66 website. The witness, Georges L, a 66-year-old retiree living in Guingueta d'Ix, was preparing for duck hunting in the early morning. It was dark, cold (5-8 degrees Celsius below zero), and the sky was clear. He noticed a very bright glow to the northeast, towards Font Romeu, above the Pic dels Moros. Initially thinking it was Venus, he dismissed the idea as the position was unusual. After some calculations, he estimated the observation angle to be 18-20 degrees from the base of the peak, at a distance of 80-100 km above the Carcassonne area. At 6:40 AM, the light remained stationary as dawn broke. The witness, using binoculars, went to a nearby pond and observed the object again, noting it had not moved. Despite the increasing daylight, the object's brightness had not diminished. Using higher magnification binoculars, he saw two large headlights side-by-side. As the sun rose, the lights disappeared, and he could distinguish a greyish cabin, the size of 'the old moon,' with windows at the base, resembling a night train. The object's underside was illuminated with various colors, predominantly violet and orange, like a rainbow. Subsequently, what appeared to be combustion residue slowly fell vertically from the UFO. The case is sourced from the VERONICA catalog and referenced from Ovni 66 and el-cei.org.

Article 4: Two pilots report on an unknown object while flying over Arizona

This report details an incident where two airline pilots flying over Arizona at over 30,000 feet reported an unidentified flying object. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) also released a recording of the radio communications. According to radio logs, two pilots from Phoenix Air and American Airlines observed the object flying in the opposite direction of their aircraft on February 24. In a conversation with Albuquerque air traffic control, the Phoenix Air pilot first mentioned the strange object around 3:30 PM local time, asking if something had passed them about 30 seconds prior. The control center responded negatively. As the Phoenix Air encounter was ongoing, Albuquerque control alerted American Airlines flight 1095 to be aware of a potential object in the sky as they were en route to San Diego. Within a minute, pilots reported visual contact, stating something had passed above them at least two to three thousand feet higher. They could not determine if the object was hovering or flying, but the American Airlines pilot noted it produced a 'great reflection,' leading them to doubt it was a Google balloon. Lynn Lunsford of the FAA stated that control could not verify any other aircraft in the area. The FAA spokesperson declined to comment further, emphasizing their close working relationship with various agencies in managing air traffic, including high-altitude weather balloons. The report is sourced from Phoenix New Times and published on el-cei.org.

Article 5: «Ghost plane» over Derbyshire

The Derby Telegraph reported that people in Derbyshire, England, witnessed what was described as a 'ghost plane' flying overhead. Witnesses described the aircraft as greenish and resembling a World War II bomber. Some reports indicated the craft made no noise, while others said it flew very low and appeared to dive towards the ground without crashing. This observation occurred around 6:45 PM on Monday, March 26. The newspaper received numerous calls on March 27 and 28 from people claiming to have seen the aircraft. Some believed it was the ghost of a Douglas Dakota from World War II that crashed over 70 years ago, while others sought a rational explanation. On March 28, the RAF (British air forces) acknowledged the growing number of reports and officially stated that three military aircraft were in the area at the time of the sightings, though a spokesperson indicated there might be a rational explanation for the sightings.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently features reports on unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP/UFOs) from various geographical locations and time periods, ranging from contemporary sightings to historical cases. The editorial stance appears to be one of presenting documented cases and scientific investigations, such as the genetic analysis of the Atacama skeleton, while also acknowledging witness testimonies and expert opinions within the ufological community. There is an emphasis on providing sources and references, including links to blogs, websites, and scientific publications, suggesting a commitment to transparency and further research. The inclusion of both photographic evidence and detailed witness accounts indicates a balanced approach to reporting on unexplained aerial phenomena.

Title: Papers d'Ovnis
Issue: Number 5
Date: December 2018
Publisher: CEI
Language: Catalan

This issue of Papers d'Ovnis features several articles focusing on aerial phenomena and UFO sightings across different regions, including the United Kingdom, Spain, and France. The content delves into official explanations, witness testimonies, and historical cases.

Derbyshire 'Ghost Planes'

The magazine reports on the RAF's confirmation of routine flights by Hercules C-130 aircraft from Brize Norton airbase over the Peak District in Derbyshire. The RAF stated that these were routine training exercises, with pilots practicing in extreme conditions due to the rugged terrain, which also offered safety for those involved. The article notes that the area is known as the 'Derbyshire Bermuda Triangle' due to over 50 aircraft crashes and a history of ghost plane sightings, particularly since World War II. A specific incident from March 24, 1997, is highlighted, where a propeller-driven aircraft was seen flying low over the moors, apparently in distress before disappearing, though searches for a crash site were fruitless.

Luminous Object Falls into the Sea at Calafell

An article details an incident on March 27th where a resident of Calafell, Spain, reported a luminous object falling into the sea. The sighting was later corroborated by an airplane pilot. Air traffic control confirmed the object's disappearance from radar, while maritime rescue reported no missing aircraft. A search operation involving boats, a helicopter, the Mossos d'Esquadra, and the Spanish air force was conducted, which ruled out the object being a drone. Various speculations arose, including a possible re-entry of a fragment from the Tiangong 1 space station or a meteorolite. The case remains a mystery of the Mediterranean.

UFO Photo over Canigó Identified as Lens Flare

This section discusses a photograph of a supposed UFO taken over Canigó, France, which was published by OVNI66. The images, captured by a witness using an iPhone on December 24th, showed a crescent-shaped luminous object. However, a brief analysis by OVNI66 concluded that the phenomenon was simply an internal lens flare, an optical artifact. The witness did not see the luminous form with the naked eye, only through the phone's viewfinder.

Vallespir UFO Sighting Explained as Iridium Satellite Flare

An account from Ceret, Vallespir, France, describes a UFO sighting on June 27th. The witness reported seeing a white, disc-shaped object moving at high speed across the sky. Subsequent investigation by OVNI66 identified the event as an Iridium satellite flare, specifically Iridium number 80, which occurred at 23:38. The flare, caused by the satellite's solar panels or antenna, produced a bright illumination. The witness's description of a horizontal trajectory and rapid disappearance aligns with the characteristics of such a flare. The article emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between coincidental events and actual causal relationships when investigating UFO cases, noting that while the dogs' barking may have drawn the witness's attention to the sky, it was not causally linked to the satellite flare itself.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the investigation of unexplained aerial phenomena, the role of official bodies like the RAF, and the process of identifying and explaining sightings. The magazine appears to adopt a stance of critical inquiry, presenting witness accounts alongside scientific or official explanations, such as lens flares and satellite phenomena. The articles highlight the challenges in definitively identifying UFOs and the importance of rigorous analysis to distinguish between genuine anomalies and misinterpretations or natural occurrences. The publication also references various media outlets and online sources for its reports, indicating a broad research approach.

Title: Nous Papers d'Ovnis
Issue: Núm. 5
Volume: 2018
Date: December 2018
Publisher: CEI

This issue of Nous Papers d'Ovnis, a publication focusing on UFO phenomena, presents a selection of cases from the CEI's blog in 2018, alongside historical accounts.

El Soler: A plane from Finnair was confused by a secret aircraft

On September 22, 2018, at 19:55, a woman in El Soler, Ribera del Tet (Rosselló, France), observed an elongated, dull white object for 7-8 seconds, described as "like a missile." The object flew east, on a north-south axis, like a plane without wings, maintaining a straight horizontal trajectory at an altitude of less than 20 degrees. The witness saw it enter a cloud and not re-emerge, which caused her surprise. Her son pointed out the object, calling it an "airplane!"

The absolute altitude was estimated at 45 degrees, and its apparent length was about 8 cm when compared to an outstretched arm. The witness was intrigued by the object's apparent proximity, lack of wings, silence, and its disappearance into a cloud from which it did not exit. The observation occurred in the city center, on a noisy sidewalk with heavy traffic.

During a reconstruction of the event, investigator Pascal Guillaumes discussed the observation with the witness. She had searched YouTube for similar sightings and encountered conspiracy theories about secret government aircraft. This influenced her belief that she had seen a secret military craft.

After reviewing air traffic, Guillaumes identified a white Finnish plane passing at the exact time and location: a Finnair Airbus A321 (flight AY1653/FIN165) flying from Helsinki to Barcelona at an altitude of 8,000 meters. The coincidence of the flight's passage and the witness's description led Guillaumes to conclude it was a case of misidentification. He suggested that the perceived distance and dimensions might have been exaggerated due to twilight effects and lenticular clouds. The plane was flying above scattered clouds, but this did not explain why the witness did not see it emerge from the cloud.

Ufos over Arenys de Mar

The YouTube channel "Informe Enigma" published a short video of a UFO sighting in Arenys de Munt, Spain, on October 16, 2018, captured by a local resident named Jairo. The description mentioned different lights in the sky flying in apparent synchronization over the sea. However, the article states that the images are too imprecise to draw any conclusions.

References are provided to the original video and related social media posts.

Flying objects on the high seas

Published in the Spanish magazine "Año Cero" (issue 340), this article details an observation on August 11, 2018, by five witnesses on a sailboat crossing to Mallorca. Around 1 AM, about 56 miles off the coast of Barcelona, they saw a green light about 4-5 miles away, moving south, hovering approximately 50 meters above the sea. They considered it too low for a maritime vessel and too high for an airplane. The light then changed direction, moving towards their left, less than a mile away. It then appeared above another sailboat with a 20-meter mast, still at about 50 meters altitude, and changed color from green to an intense red, illuminating the sailboat like a bright spotlight.

Details indicate that no solid structure was visible within the light. It remained stationary for a few minutes, then moved to portside, changing to white. The movement was described as faster than a boat or small plane. The witness emphasized that the object stopped, which they found incompatible with an airplane, although the informant noted that apparent situations can be misleading due to observation angles.

The informant took photos and recorded a video with a mobile phone, but the article notes that one presented image was not useful. Shortly after the first sighting, around 1:30 AM, they saw a "strange sphere" that changed color from green to red, and then to white. One of the witnesses is an experienced pilot and boat captain who could not identify the object.

According to journalist David Cuevas, the typical journey from Barcelona to Mallorca is about 22 hours. However, this trip, despite calm winds and a motor speed of six knots, took only five or six hours. The witness questioned if maritime currents helped, but then speculated about "lost time," a concept the journalist also raised.

The Irish aviation authority studies a UFO observation

According to "The Irish Times," Irish authorities are investigating information provided by several pilots who reported an unidentified object southwest of the country on Friday, November 9, 2018. The pilot of British Airways flight BA94 from Montreal contacted Shannon air traffic control, reporting an object that passed over their plane and asking if there were military exercises. The pilot described it as "moving very fast," appearing on their left, and then turning sharply north. It was a "very bright light that disappeared at high speed."

Recordings published by Airlive confirmed that no exercises were underway and no objects were detected on radar. Another pilot, flying a Virgin Atlantic flight from Ontario to Manchester, described the sighting as a "meteorite or another object making some kind of reentry," adding that it looked like "multiple objects following the same trajectory, very bright from where we were." This pilot also saw "two bright lights that seemed to tilt to the right and move away rapidly." A third pilot expressed relief at not being the only witness.

A spokesperson for the Irish Aviation Authority stated that the incident was under investigation and that a report would be presented following conventional confidentiality protocols. The spokesperson also indicated that it was unlikely to be extraterrestrials. In the absence of further data, the hypothesis of meteorites was considered plausible.

Historical Accounts

Fa 120 anys (120 Years Ago): History of the airship - Now appears over a town in Indiana

On August 1, 1898, in Washington, Indiana, an "airship" was sighted again over the town. Witnesses, including Ross Wilson and James Ramsey, Jr., described it as an "aerial vessel" that arrived from the south. It passed directly over machinery stores and headed west, disappearing from view. A bright light, like a locomotive's headlight, was attached to each end of the vessel, and the car appeared like a tram with two windows on each side. As the craft advanced, it momentarily obstructed the view of the stars. The report is attributed to "Airship history" in The Wichita Beacon, August 1, 1898, p.4.

Fa 110 anys (110 Years Ago): Birds or aircraft over Prospect Park (Brooklyn)?

Rumors in the neighborhood refer to a "creature" seen early in the morning. The descriptions suggest it had the shape of a falcon. One man believes he saw its wreckage. Residents near Prospect Park in Flatbush, Brooklyn, wondered if they had seen the product of a genius, a supernatural bird, or a mysterious creature from the lower regions. The observation occurred on a Tuesday morning and reportedly lasted until 4 AM. Three Flatbush residents saw it while outside their homes. One or two residents claimed to have seen it from their windows, but there is no proof. Park police also did not see it. However, it is noted that something with "the wings of a falcon, but many times larger" was seen.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents reports of unidentified aerial phenomena, ranging from recent sightings to historical accounts. The editorial stance appears to be one of open investigation, presenting witness testimonies and official findings where available. There is an emphasis on attempting to identify conventional explanations (like aircraft or meteorites) while acknowledging the unexplained aspects of some cases. The inclusion of historical accounts suggests an interest in the long-term study of UFO phenomena and its evolution. The publication acts as a curated collection of selected articles, likely from other sources, as indicated by the "Seleccions del Bloc del CEI" title.

Title: Papers d'Ovnis
Issue: 5
Publication Date: December 2018
Publisher: CEI
Language: Catalan

This issue of "Papers d'Ovnis" (UFO Papers) presents a compilation of historical UFO sightings from various decades and locations, spanning from the early 20th century to the late 1970s. The magazine aims to document and explore these unexplained aerial phenomena through contemporary news reports.

Article 1: Prospect Park Incident (1908)

The first report details an event from 1908 concerning Prospect Park. A person, whose credibility was reportedly unquestioned, claimed to have witnessed a flying machine or airplane that had crashed in the park. The incident was attributed to strong winds. The local community in Flatbush was anticipating an announcement related to a successful flying machine. Peter Haining, described as a sober and reliable individual, stated he saw the object on the ground near the park and speculated it was a flying machine or airplane that had fallen due to strong winds, though he was unsure if it was human-made or of other origin.

A reporter from The Eagle inquired with park authorities at Litchfield Mansion about the incident. The secretary, 'Tom' Reilly, was unaware of any escaped birds from the aviary but recalled a man who had requested permission three weeks prior to fly a newly patented machine over the park. This request was denied, and the man left without giving his name. Reilly suggested this individual might clarify the mystery.

Some park police officers reportedly saw the 'bird' during the 'witching hours' but did not report it, possibly to avoid explaining it to the commissioner. However, one elderly policeman candidly admitted to seeing 'more than the stars' that night but was too superstitious to discuss it further.

Article 2: Spectral Light at Bomabee (1928)

This section, dated "Fa 90 anys" (90 years ago), reports on a mysterious light illuminating the sky over Bomabee in New South Wales, Australia, as reported by the Coffs Coast Advocate. On one occasion, nearly a hundred people witnessed the light. Eight heavily laden carts left the port of Coffs, and a young man had an attack and was cared for by several men. Witnesses described the light as appearing to rise from a hill near the properties of Amos and John Moran, floating at various altitudes for miles before disappearing. It was sometimes compared to the dazzling headlights of cars and at other times to the light of a normal torch. Its location varied, appearing on one side of the river and then the other, its position shifting over miles. Where it shone, the ground was illuminated, making stumps and logs visible from a distance.

Another night, the light's glow approached a house, startling two girls sleeping on the porch, who then took their bedding inside. The phenomenon caused some local residents to become erratic, with some wanting its presence and others not. A nearby stream was observed to have an oily film on its surface, resembling kerosene, which appeared to emanate from the ground. Mr. Amos Moran had previously unearthed a black substance that burned when ignited by a match. One theory proposed was that the light was caused by the sun's heat acting on a gaseous vapor rising from the ground, visible at night. The report concludes that the phenomenon was causing much speculation, with more people going out to observe it each night, but no one seemed to understand its origin or composition, dismissing the idea of a prank.

Article 3: Flying Saucers Return (1948)

This report, dated "Fa 70 anys" (70 years ago), discusses flying saucers returning, referencing an event from July 26, 1948, in Yakima, Washington, USA. Two employees of the Civil Aeronautics Office reported seeing a silver, moon-shaped object hovering over the city. The civil aeronautics offices received numerous phone calls about the object, described as 'silvery and round.' The two employees, from the Communications section of the Yakima airport, stated they saw the object twice, once in the afternoon and again at quarter past four. They noted that the object flew at a lower altitude the second time and appeared to have flashing lights.

Article 4: A Flying Saucer Over Vilanova i la Geltrú? (1958)

This section, dated "Fa 60 anys" (60 years ago), describes an event from November 10, 1958, over Vilanova i la Geltrú, Spain. A strange artifact crossed the sky, attracting the attention of many locals. It was described as an enormous sphere emitting intense brightness under the sunlight, moving towards the southwest. The event occurred around half past nine in the morning. The report suggests it might have been a weather balloon used by aviation and meteorological services, but highlights its enormous size and excessive speed at an approximate altitude of one thousand meters.

Article 5: Manresa: Observation of a Supposed 'Flying Saucer' (1968)

This report, dated "Fa 50 anys" (50 years ago), details an observation in Manresa, Spain, on Friday night. Several people claimed to have seen a strange object in the sky. A luminous point reappeared over Manresa around 9:30 PM, with multiple witnesses observing its movements. The various accounts agreed that the object approached to about seventy meters, presenting an oval shape with a flat base. It emitted an intense hum and alternated between a strong red light and a yellow one. One witness described it as resembling a racing car and hovering for about four minutes over fields about fifteen kilometers north of the city before ascending rapidly like a helicopter and disappearing. A young woman looking from her terrace around 10 PM reported seeing an 'unknown spacecraft' above her building, with features similar to those previously described. The report notes that no official version was available from the Fabra Observatory in Barcelona, the airport, or other technical or scientific centers, but the phenomenon was being discussed with excitement in Manresa.

Article 6: UFOs in Spain and Portugal (1978)

This section, dated "Fa 40 anys" (40 years ago), covers UFO reports from October 30, 1978, with news arriving from Italy, Spain, and Portugal. The Efe agency reported on two curious cases, one in Spain and one in Portugal.

The first sighting in Spain occurred on the morning of October 30th in Valencia de Alcántara, Cáceres. According to Julián Pérez Expósito, a municipal employee, and Antonio Ramos González, a strange object the size of a cartwheel, oval-shaped, and with a brilliant aluminum color, appeared in the sky. It approached them and then disappeared in a westerly direction towards the Portuguese border. The witnesses stated the object had an orange halo around it and no openings. This sighting brought the total number of UFO sightings registered in that region to eight in recent days.

In Portugal, inhabitants of a town called Figueira da Foz observed a UFO. During the UFO's passage, a resident of the town noticed that a recently purchased electronic clock had stopped. It was 11:23 PM. He also checked other clocks in his house, and they too had stopped at the same time. Upon investigating his neighbors' homes, he found their clocks had also stopped at the same hour. Approximately one hour later, all the clocks started working again. The Diarlo Popular reported that some people did not rule out the possibility of a magnetic phenomenon caused by the UFO's passage.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue is the documentation of historical UFO sightings, presented as news reports from various decades. The magazine appears to adopt a neutral stance, relaying information from contemporary sources without explicit endorsement or dismissal of the phenomena. The focus is on presenting factual accounts as reported at the time, allowing readers to draw their own conclusions. The use of "Fa X anys" (X years ago) suggests a regular feature that revisits past events in the field of ufology.

Title: Papers d'Ovnis
Issue Date: December 2018
Publisher: Centre d'Estudis Interplanetaris (CEI)
Content Focus: This issue of 'Papers d'Ovnis' (UFO Papers) features a report on a UFO sighting that occurred approximately 30 years prior to its publication date.

Main Article: Three Residents of Vilademuls Saw a UFO

The central article recounts a UFO sighting that took place in Vilademuls, Spain. The event was reported by Adela Pedret to the magazine. According to Pedret, she and her husband, along with their housekeeper, witnessed the phenomenon on the evening of November 1988.

The Sighting Details

Adela Pedret explained that while driving home with her husband on the road to Tarradelles, about a kilometer from Vilademuls, they observed a "great luminosity" at approximately 7:55 PM. This light caused the entire landscape to turn "vermillion." Pedret described the experience as startling, noting that despite it being night, the brightness was comparable to "midday."

The phenomenon reportedly lasted for four to five seconds. It began with a strong luminosity, then decreased in intensity, only to become very strong again before disappearing suddenly. Pedret stated that she did not hear any strange noises and speculated that it might have been a meteorological phenomenon.

A significant detail reported by Pedret is that during the time the luminosity was visible, the lights in the town went out. Her husband, who was driving in a separate car behind them, arrived home to find their housekeeper very frightened, as she had also seen the phenomenon and had never witnessed anything like it before.

Source and Context

The article cites 'Diari de Girona' from November 1988, page 40, as the original source for this report, with the headline "Tres veïns de Vilademuls van veure ahir un fenomen Ovni" (Three residents of Vilademuls saw a UFO yesterday).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

'Papers d'Ovnis', published by the Centre d'Estudis Interplanetaris (CEI), appears to focus on documenting and reporting UFO sightings and related phenomena. The editorial stance seems to be one of presenting witness accounts and referencing historical reports, as evidenced by the re-publication of a 1988 newspaper article. The magazine aims to archive and disseminate information on unexplained aerial phenomena.