Nous Papers 2

Magazine Overview

Title: Nous Papers d'Ovnis
Issue: Número 2
Date: Desembre de 2015 (December 2015)
Publisher: CEI. Centre d'Estudis Interplanetaris
Country: Spain
Language: Catalan

This issue of Nous Papers d'Ovnis is dedicated to exploring strange phenomena, with a particular focus on unidentified objects. The publication aims to accept articles for study and analysis, covering information resources, generated documentation, history, and scientific or philosophical perspectives related to these topics. The views expressed are solely those of the authors, and the publication is non-commercial.

Articles

El cas Hausmann

This article by Maties Morey, affiliated with the Centre d'Estudis Interplanetaris, details the Hausmann case. It discusses the first photograph of a flying saucer taken in Spain, captured in Montuïri, Mallorca, in late March 1950 by Enrique Hausmann, a German photographer and delegate for NO-DO in the Balearic Islands. Despite its pioneering nature, the incident is described as little known and hardly investigated. The article analyzes the circumstances of the case and reviews the life and work of its main witness. The keywords associated with this article are: Photographs, hoaxes, Montuïri, Majorca, Balearic Islands.

The abstract notes that the incident is a little-known and hardly investigated case, despite its pioneering character. The paper reviews the case circumstances and the life and work of the main witness.

The article delves into the context of the 1950 UFO wave in Spain, noting that the first reports appeared around March 21, peaked around March 30, and declined by early May. The Hausmann photograph was taken in Mallorca during this period. The newspaper 'Baleares' reported the incident on March 30, 1950, and it was reproduced by other media. However, the case is curiously absent from Antoni Ribera's influential 1966 book, 'El gran enigma de los platillos volantes,' and references in ufological literature are limited.

The author recounts an attempt to investigate the case on January 30, 1995, by visiting Foto Balear, Hausmann's photography shop in Palma. Hausmann's son, then in his sixties, stated that his father had died about twenty years prior and had no recollection of the event, as he was very young or studying at the time. He did recall his father working for NO-DO. The son was not very cooperative.

The article highlights the difficulties in establishing the exact date of the sighting, with different catalogs listing March 20 or March 25, and some authors suggesting early April. The original documents do not provide a precise date.

The article identifies three potential sources for the case. The primary source is the newspaper 'Baleares' from March 30, 1950. According to this report, Enrique Hausmann, along with assistants José María Cortés and brothers Pedro and Martín Pascual, were heading to photograph the sunrise at Porto Cristo when they were surprised by a luminous phenomenon from the east near Puig de sa Grava, between Montuïri and Vilafranca. The report describes a sound like a bumblebee, and upon seeing the celestial body, panic ensued. Hausmann managed to operate his 'Linnof' camera to photograph the flying saucer. The experience was described as indescribable, and Hausmann estimated the luminous phenomenon lasted forty seconds. He could not estimate if the flying saucer was captured by the camera.

Witnesses added that the object was at an altitude of approximately 3,000 meters, had the size of six or seven moons, and rotated like a mill or 'rodella'.

Ovnis a Catalunya 2011-2015

This article by Jordi Ardanuy covers UFO sightings in Catalonia between 2011 and 2015.

Falset 1984. Un altre cop la Lluna?

This article by Gerard Casademon discusses the Falset 1984 incident, questioning if it was related to the Moon.

El primer article sobre ovnis en català

Jordi Ardanuy writes about the first article on UFOs published in Catalan.

El gran enigma dels "plats voladors"

This piece by Màrius Lleget explores the great enigma of 'flying saucers'.

Carles Batet Cros, o què fa un ufòleg per ser ufòleg

Martí Flò writes about Carles Batet Cros and what it means to be a ufologist.

Petita nota sobre la vida i l'obra d'en Juli Roca Muntanyola

Jordi Ardanuy provides a brief note on the life and work of Juli Roca Muntanyola.

Blog del CEI

Mart i els exocreients

This section of the CEI Blog discusses 'Mart i els exocreients' (Mars and the exocredents).

Edició commemorativa de regal d'Astronaves sobre la Tierra

This entry mentions a commemorative gift edition of 'Astronaves sobre la Tierra' (Spaceships over Earth).

Hemeroteca (Archive)

This section presents historical UFO-related news items from different periods:

• Fa 130 anys: Una llum misteriosa (A mysterious light).
• Fa 120 anys: Alguna cosa com una aeronau (Something like an aircraft).
• Fa 100 anys: Un fenòmens natural? (A natural phenomenon?).
• Fa 70 anys: Nova bomba-V fent ziga-zaga (New V-bomb zigzagging).
• Fa 50 anys: Plat volador sobre Girona (Flying saucer over Girona).
• Fa 40 anys: «Invasió d'Ovnis» sobre el sud de l'Estat francès ('UFO Invasion' over the south of the French State).
• Fa 30 anys: Localitzats dos ovnis a la serra de Collserola (Two UFOs located in the Collserola mountain range).
• Fa 20 anys: Veïns d'Orriols asseguren que han vist un ovni volar pel cim del poble (Residents of Orriols claim to have seen a UFO fly over the village).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, historical UFO cases, and the study of ufology. The magazine presents itself as a platform for diverse viewpoints on strange phenomena, emphasizing objective analysis and documentation. The editorial stance, as stated, is that the views expressed are solely those of the authors, and the publication is non-commercial, suggesting a focus on research and information dissemination rather than profit. The inclusion of historical reports from various decades indicates a commitment to exploring the evolution of UFO phenomena and public perception over time.

Title: Papers d'Ovnis
Issue: 2
Volume: 2
Date: December 2015
Publisher: CEI

The Hausmann UFO Photograph Case

This issue of Papers d'Ovnis meticulously examines the case of a UFO sighting in Mallorca, Spain, on March 29, 1950, and the subsequent photograph taken by Heinz Hausmann. The article delves into the initial media coverage, the photographer's background, and potential inconsistencies in the reporting and photographic evidence.

Early Media Coverage and Photographic Analysis

The sighting, described as a white light resembling magnesium and a propulsion device, was first reported by the newspaper 'Madrid'. The article notes that 'Madrid' published an enlarged photograph, allegedly taken by Hausmann, which was later found to be inverted and retouched, featuring 'bull's-eye' windows not present in the original. The newspaper 'Baleares' also published the photograph, though it is not reproduced here. The article highlights that reproductions of Hausmann's photograph are often not faithful, focusing on the object itself and not allowing appreciation of the overall scene.

'La Tarde' Report and Contradictions

A subsequent reference from the newspaper 'La Tarde' of April 13, 1950, provides additional details, thanks to researcher Ricardo Campo. This report states that Heinz Hausmann, a delegate of NO-DO in Mallorca, was returning from a wedding with his assistants when they were surprised by the phenomenon, accompanied by a faint, distant noise. They stopped the car, and Hausmann took the photograph. However, this account contradicts the 'Baleares' report, which suggested the group was heading from Palma to Porto Cristo to capture the sunrise, a direction opposite to that described by 'La Tarde'.

Further Sources and Hausmann's Background

Over the years, the incident has been discussed among ufologists. Conrado Cisneros, co-founder of CIUB, mentioned an interview with Hausmann in the magazine 'Cort' between 1963 and 1965, though this could not be verified. A teletype from the Cifra agency on March 30, 1950, identified the photographer as Enrique Haussman, from Rheinland, who ran a small photography business in Palma. This report also provided details about the size of his shop. However, it also included questionable details, such as the incident occurring during a nocturnal excursion between Montuini and Vilafranca, locations far from the sea.

Enrique Hausmann: The Photographer

The article attempts to shed light on the identity of Enrique Hausmann. It is suggested that he was born in Germany in 1905 and died in Palma in 1973. He is believed to have lived in Barcelona from 1928, working as a street photographer. After marrying a Minorcan woman in 1930, he moved to Palma to work at Foto Balear. There is a contradiction regarding his residence, with 'La Tarde' suggesting he lived in Tenerife for two years before settling in Palma in 1932, while other sources indicate he was in Palma earlier.

Hausmann's business, Foto Balear, was active in the 1940s and 1950s, producing postcards and aerial photographs of Mallorca. He was also involved in documentaries, including 'Paraíso Mediterráneo' (1957) and 'Viaje a Mallorca' (1958). After the 1960s, there is little information about Hausmann's activities, though Foto Balear continued to operate until his death.

Legal Issues and Nazi Allegations

Further investigation revealed that Enrique Hausmann and Foto Balear appeared on US blacklists during World War II, specifically the 'Proclaimed List of Certain Blocked Nationals'. This suggests potential legal issues related to his German origin and wartime activities. The article speculates whether Hausmann or Orsinger might have been an agent of Nazi Germany infiltrated in Palma, though it emphasizes that this is speculation based on the available evidence.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently focuses on detailed investigations of historical UFO cases, emphasizing the importance of primary sources, photographic analysis, and cross-referencing information from various media outlets. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, aiming to present factual accounts while acknowledging discrepancies and uncertainties. The publication also shows an interest in the historical context surrounding these events, including the backgrounds of key individuals and the socio-political climate of the time.

Title: Papers d'Ovnis
Issue: 2
Date: December 2015
Publisher: CEI
Language: Catalan

Analysis of the Hausmann Photograph

The article delves into the case of a photograph attributed to Hausmann, taken in Mallorca in 1950, which purports to show a UFO. The authors begin by acknowledging that while some indications might support the thesis of an extraordinary event, a simpler explanation is more likely. They suggest that difficulties in obtaining photographic material during the Spanish post-war era might have led to importing equipment from Germany, thus fostering commercial ties with the Axis powers.

Possible Explanation

Given the known trajectory and work of Hausmann, the incident is re-examined to find a plausible explanation. The authors admit that without firsthand testimonies or the ability to examine the original negative, definitive conclusions are difficult. However, they deem it worthwhile to explore the circumstances, especially since the image itself appears easily falsifiable, leading to initial impressions of a hoax or prank. This explanation is supported by authors like Cabria (1997) and Victorio Uranga (2010), who suggest the image depicts nothing more than a firework device.

José María Cortés, in an interview with the newspaper 'Baleares', had already compared the object to a pyrotechnic artifact, specifically a 'rodella'. The Diccionari Català-Valencià-Balear defines 'rodella' as a 'wheel of fireworks' (Mallorca), although this usage is not common even in Mallorca. The article notes that the tradition of 'rodelles' in Montuïri, Mallorca, celebrated its 250th anniversary in 2015, coinciding with the location of Hausmann's alleged sighting.

Evidence of Falsification

Further data points suggest a potential falsification. Hausmann had prior contact with journalists from 'Baleares' (including an interview from 1947-48). Moreover, many sightings from the 1950 wave have been revealed as hoaxes. The article highlights contradictions between reports in the newspapers 'Baleares' and 'La Tarde', indicating inconsistencies in Hausmann's account.

The case is situated within its historical context: a period marked by a surge in sensationalized news about flying saucers. An article from 'Baleares' dated March 29, 1950, reported a sighting in Iebala (Morocco) of an object that moved towards Mallorca at high speed. While the distance makes this report imprecise, it likely fueled the imagination of the Mallorcan public.

The authors suggest that if the event was a mistification, Hausmann himself did not seem to possess a strong sense of humor. This is inferred from his reaction to another fraudulent UFO photograph. The Catalan photographer Josep Planas Montanyà, based in Mallorca, created a photomontage of flying saucers over Palma, which he displayed in his shop window with a caption inviting sightings. This prank reportedly angered his colleagues.

The Fraudulent Photograph

The photograph in question is presented as Figure 7. According to the source, this fake image gained popularity and was even published in the satirical magazine 'La Codorniz'. The article also mentions the propagandistic purpose that the photograph might have served, especially within the nascent and limited photographic market of 1950s Mallorca.

In conclusion, the article finds no way to guarantee the authenticity of the image captured by Hausmann. Instead, various elements strongly suggest its falsity. While the specific intentions behind it are difficult to ascertain, the historical context and media demands played a significant role. The authors state that their role is not to judge the individuals involved but to explain the methods and motivations behind the event. Further considerations are left for the analysis of the human factor, which is always present, even in phenomena that paradoxically aspire to a transcendent nature that they demonstrably do not possess.

Acknowledgements

The author expresses gratitude for the collaboration of Jordi Ardanuy, Vicente-Juan Ballester, Ricardo Campo, Martí Flò, Luis Alfonso Gámez, José Juan Montejo, and Maria-Josep Mulet in the preparation of this work.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the critical examination of UFO evidence, particularly photographic evidence, within its historical and cultural context. The editorial stance is skeptical, favoring rational explanations such as misidentification, hoaxes, and the influence of media sensationalism over extraordinary claims. The magazine appears to be dedicated to a rigorous, evidence-based approach to ufology, emphasizing the importance of historical research and critical analysis.

Title: Papers d'Ovnis
Issue: Núm. 2
Date: December 2015
Publisher: CEI
Country: Spain
Language: Catalan

This issue of 'Papers d'Ovnis' focuses on UFO (OVNI) phenomena, featuring several articles and a comprehensive statistical analysis of sightings in Catalonia.

Ovnis a Catalunya 2011-2015

This article by Jordi Ardanuy summarizes data from 41 UFO cases collected by the CEI (Centre d'Estudis Interplanetaris) between 2011 and 2015. This averages approximately 8 cases per year. A significant finding is that two-thirds of these observations have an explanation. The most common explanations include balloons (such as sky lanterns), misinterpreted conventional air traffic, and optical artifacts like orbs. The article presents statistical data on the distribution of these cases, including annual distribution, geographical distribution by comarca (region), and the types of audiovisual material collected.

• Key findings from this section:
• Total Cases (2011-2015): 41
• Average Cases per Year: 8.4
• Explained Cases: Approximately 65.9% (nearly two-thirds)
• Common Explanations: Balloons, conventional air traffic, optical artifacts (orbs).
• Geographical Distribution: Barcelonès (28.6%), Bages (9.5%), Baix Llobregat (7.1%), Baix Penedès (7.1%), Tarragonès (7.1%), Catalunya en general (4.8%), Vallès occidental (4.8%), Vallès oriental (4.8%), and 11 other comarques with 1 case each (26.2%).
• Time of Observation: 61.9% occurred during the night, and the rest during the day.
• Audiovisual Material: 57.1% of cases involved photographic or video records.

Falset 1984. Un altre cop la Lluna?

This article by Gerard Casademon details a UFO observation that occurred in Falset (Priorat), Spain, on December 28, 1984. The primary hypothesis suggested for this sighting is a confusion with the Moon. A secondary, minor observation by the same witnesses in Bellmunt might have been a confusion with Venus. The case involved Jordi Orós López and his family, who were driving at night when they observed a luminous orange semi-sphere, described as clear and uniform, comparable to a setting sun. Later, they saw a smaller, elongated orange light. No sound or movement was detected from the object. The observation was recorded by IIEE in their magazine 'Espacio Compartido'.

References and Notes

The issue includes an extensive list of references, indicating a scholarly approach to the subject. Notable references include works by Jordi Ardanuy, Martí Flò, Loren Gross, Richard Hall, and others, covering various aspects of UFO research and history.

A note (footnote 1) compares the 2011-2015 data with a previous study by Ardanuy (1996) which documented 46 cases in Catalonia between 1991 and 1996, averaging 7.7 cases per year, showing a similar reporting rate.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the statistical analysis of UFO sightings in Catalonia, the investigation of specific historical cases, and the exploration of potential explanations for these phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry, employing data analysis and referencing previous research to understand UFO reports. The focus on providing explanations for sightings suggests an effort to demystify the subject where possible, while still acknowledging unexplained cases.

This issue of "Nous Papers d'Ovnis" (Number 2, December 2015) focuses on the historical and analytical aspects of UFO phenomena, particularly concerning early reporting in Catalonia and witness testimonies.

Article: The First Article on UFOs in Catalan

This section details the significance of the first article on UFOs published in the Catalan language. Authored by Marius Lleget, it appeared in the magazine "Tele/Estel" on October 21, 1966. The article, titled "«El gran enigma dels “plats voladors”»" (The great enigma of "flying saucers"), is described as likely being the first of its kind. Lleget, born in 1917 and passed away in 1988, was a journalist and ufologist.

The magazine "Tele/Estel" itself is contextualized as a weekly publication that began in July 1966, being the first entirely Catalan-language publication since 1939 and independent of the Church. It was owned by the publisher of "Tele/eXpres" and directed by Andreu-Avel·lí Artís i Tomàs, also known as Sempronio (1908-2006). However, Spanish political censorship restricted its content, preventing discussions on politics or the status of the Catalan language and culture. The magazine was temporarily suspended in the summer of 1969 and permanently closed in 1970.

Lleget's article was originally written in Spanish and translated into Catalan. It discussed the topic of flying saucers and, from the perspective of 50 years later, is considered "naïf" but hopeful about contact with a visiting civilization, pondering whether occupants were robots, cyborgs, or products of Darwinism. The text revisits theories now considered outdated, such as the connection between planetary oppositions (specifically Mars) and UFO waves, as well as "aeroroutes" proposed by writer Aimé Michell (1919-1992).

The article's historical and disciplinary interest is highlighted. It notes that after abandoning "materialist theories," the focus shifted to skepticism and spiritual or messianic interpretations, often based on conspiracies or individual contacts. The author suggests that to understand this shift, one must read articles like Lleget's, recognizing the lack of evidence that once supported claims about aircraft or the Apollo missions, which has led many to dismiss the phenomenon.

Analysis of Witness Testimonies

The magazine presents an analysis of two witness testimonies related to UFO sightings, both linked to Jordi Orós.

First Testimony (circa late 1984)

This testimony involved an interview with Vicente López, a gas station worker who recalled seeing a large, reddish, luminous semisphere one imprecise night in late 1984. While this observation was considered to add credibility to Jordi Orós's version, further investigation was limited.

Second Testimony (March 2, same year)

In this account, collected by IIEE (presumably an organization), Jordi Orós and his wife, along with family members, observed a yellowish-orange light moving towards La Figuera from their home in Bellmunt at 9:45 PM. Using binoculars, they perceived a central spherical body with a less distinct halo, which the article suggests could be an optical distortion.

Proposed Explanations

Lunar Hypothesis

In 2010, Spanish analyst Juan Carlos Victorio proposed that the late 1984 sighting might have been the Moon. His hypothesis is based on the fact that the Moon would have been visible near the horizon at the time indicated by the witnesses. This position, close to its setting at 11:45 PM, could explain why the luminous source was no longer visible after the witnesses turned around. The lunar phase was also deemed compatible with the observation. The article acknowledges this as a plausible hypothesis that fits the description, though it doesn't definitively prove it was the Moon.

Venus Hypothesis

Juan Carlos Victorio also suggested that the phenomenon observed on March 2nd might have been Venus, visible low on the horizon in the direction indicated by the witnesses. However, this hypothesis does not fully explain the movements described in the IIEE article, although it might account for a slow physical evolution of the planet.

Visual Evidence

Two figures are included to support the analysis:

• Figure 1: Relative Position of the Moon (shown on page 2) illustrates the Moon's position relative to the horizon, supporting the lunar hypothesis.
• Figure 2: Lunar Phase at the Time of Observation (shown on page 3) displays the Moon's phase, further substantiating the possibility of it being the observed object.

References

The article cites two references:

1. "Falset." *Espacio Compartido*, no. 14 (June 1985), pp. 13-15.
2. Juan Carlos Victorio Uranga. "Encuentro cercano en Falset." *Misterios del Aire* [online]. November 25, 2010. Available at: <http://misteriosdelaire.blogspot.com.es/2010/11/encuentro-cercano-en-falset-tarragona.html>.

UFOs and Official Investigations

Another section discusses the US Air Force's intention to definitively resolve the "flying saucers" enigma. They planned to commission a North American university for final investigations, following official bodies examining thousands of cases without reaching a conclusion.

The term "flying saucers," also known as UFOs (unidentified flying objects), gained prominence in North America in 1947 after aviator Kenneth Arnold described strange flying objects he saw. This led to a division between proponents (a minority) and skeptics (the majority). The author, identifying with the proponents, asserts that the existence of UFOs is undeniable and, supported by figures like Dr. Hermann Oberth and astronomer Carl Sagan, believes UFOs are extraterrestrial spacecraft.

As initial evidence, the article includes a translated letter from Japanese air technician Akira Tagutxi, sent in English to the Barcelona Centre d'Estudis Interplanetaris on April 6, 1965. The letter responds to a request for details about an unidentified flying object encountered by the sender.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores UFO phenomena through historical analysis, witness testimonies, and scientific or speculative explanations. The editorial stance appears to favor a critical examination of UFO reports, acknowledging their existence while exploring various interpretations, from mundane explanations like celestial bodies to the more speculative hypothesis of extraterrestrial visitation. There is a clear interest in the historical development of UFO discourse, particularly within the Catalan context, and the challenges faced by early publications and researchers due to censorship and skepticism.

Title: Papers d'Ovnis
Issue: Number 2
Date: December 2015
Publisher: CEI
Language: Catalan

This issue of "Papers d'Ovnis" delves into unexplained aerial phenomena (UAPs), focusing on a specific incident and broader patterns of sightings and investigations.

The 1965 Japanese Pilot Encounter

The magazine begins by detailing an incident that occurred on March 18, 1965, over the Seto Inland Sea in Japan. A TOA Airlines Convair 240, flight JA-5.131, en route from Osaka to Hiroshima, was flying at an altitude of 1,800 meters when its pilot, Iexiharu Inaba, a professional with 8,600 flight hours, observed a luminous, unidentified object approaching. The visibility was excellent, with a full moon and clear skies. The pilot estimated the object's altitude to be around 2,000 meters or more. The object, moving from West to East, appeared to descend towards the aircraft. Captain Inaba alerted his copilot, Majima, and flashed his landing lights as a warning. The object, described as an equilateral triangle approximately 15 meters on each side, emitted a greenish light from its center. It then performed a sudden turn and flew alongside or pursued the aircraft for three minutes at high speed. During this encounter, the aircraft's ADF indicators vibrated violently, and the plane began to wobble, despite the good weather conditions. The pilot attempted to contact Osaka control but was unsuccessful. The UAP disappeared abruptly at 10:09 GMT. At 10:14 GMT, the pilot reported the incident to Takamatsu control, the first station he could reach.

Corroborating Sightings and Further Investigations

Adding to the intrigue, another aircraft, a JA 3.231 "Piper Apache" from Tokyo Airlines, picked up the radio message and reported seeing a similar luminous object at 10:07 GMT, about 15 kilometers from Takamatsu. The two aircraft discussed the sighting via radio, with the conversation recorded on the tower's magnetic tape. According to Mr. Negixi, the pilot of the "Piper Apache," the UAP was at an altitude of approximately 2,700 meters when it was near the returning aircraft, which was at 2,200 meters. Around the same time, civil engineers in Hiroshima prefecture reported seeing what appeared to be a flying saucer, and a police officer and his wife in Tokutshima prefecture also witnessed the object. The article notes that inquiries about this case came from all over Japan and abroad, indicating significant public interest.

Expert Opinions and Hypotheses

The magazine then references Major Donald E. Keyhoe's book, "Flying Saucers from Outer Space," which suggests that UAP observations are common among experienced pilots and can be considered a familiar phenomenon. However, the nature of these objects remains a mystery. Keyhoe posits that UAPs are extraterrestrial spacecraft, while the official stance of the North American Air Forces suggests they are mostly meteorological phenomena, weather balloons, or mirages, with only a small percentage remaining unexplained.

The Controversy and Statistical Analysis

The article highlights a controversy, with some suggesting that flying saucers are secret weapons. However, counterarguments point out that such weapons would likely have crashed in foreign territory, leading to their exposure. The text acknowledges the difficulty in refuting this point, especially when considering the frequent accidents involving military aviation worldwide, including "Startfighter" and "Phantom" aircraft.

Statistical analyses are presented, suggesting that UAP sightings occur in waves that correspond with the "oppositions" of the planet Mars (a biennial cycle coinciding with the alignment of the Sun, Earth, and Mars). This phenomenon indicates an increase in UAP observations, with a peak occurring approximately 102 days after the conjunction. This doesn't necessarily confirm Martian origins but suggests the possibility of bases established on Mars by a superior civilization from outside the solar system, using Mars as a staging point to study Earth.

Orthotenies and Geometric Patterns

The concept of "orthoteny" is introduced, derived from the Greek word for "straight line." This method, discovered by French mathematician Aimé Michel, reveals that UAP observations from a single day can align along lines of maximum terrestrial curvature, essentially straight lines that diagonally traverse entire countries, forming complex networks that disappear by midnight. This pattern has been observed in France and other countries, including Spain, as depicted in a map showing a UAP wave over the Iberian Peninsula in March 1950, possibly originating from carrier ships near the Canary Islands.

US Air Force Investigations and Unexplained Cases

The article cites US Air Force investigations from 1947 to 1966, which examined approximately 10,500 cases. Of these, 647 remained unexplained. Some of these unexplained cases exhibit peculiar characteristics, leading to the hypothesis that they are extraterrestrial aerial vehicles. For instance, in July 1952, Washington airport radars detected seven UAPs capable of accelerating to speeds of 12,000 kilometers per hour, far exceeding the capabilities of any terrestrial aircraft at the time.

The "Gemini" Astronauts' Encounter

A previously unpublished case involves astronauts White and McDivitt from the "Gemini" Project (Gemini IV, June 3-7, 1965). They reported being followed at a great distance by a luminous object of strange shape. NASA technicians attributed this sighting to the American satellite "Pegassus." However, at the time of the observation, "Pegassus" was nearly 2,000 kilometers away from the Gemini IV capsule. McDivitt, unconvinced by the official explanation, wrote to the N.I.C.A.P. stating, "Perhaps we will never know what we saw that day in space."

Psychological vs. Real Phenomena

The text considers whether UAP evolutions can be explained as a psychological phenomenon affecting thousands of people (estimated at 100,000 observations) or as a real phenomenon. If real, the explanations must be somewhat "bold." The article suggests that the phenomenon might be extraterrestrial, given that current human technology is insufficient to create such marvels.

The "Plato's Cave" Analogy and Future Contact

An astronomer from the C.N.R.S. questioned the purpose of extraterrestrials visiting Earth if they hide and observe furtively. The article contemplates that "they" might be vastly different from humans, perhaps with a different intellect or biology, making communication or understanding impossible. It raises the question of whether humans can even spark their interest, or if these are merely exploratory robots awaiting instructions from their creators. Arthur C. Clarke's visions of teleportation and extraterrestrial contact are mentioned, as is Hermann Oberth's theory that UAP occupants could be robots or intelligent beings originating from systems light-years away. The article concludes by emphasizing that the 647 unexplained cases represent probable spacecraft that are observing us, with the possibility that their creators might be from beyond our solar system.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include pilot testimonies of unexplained aerial phenomena, the scientific investigation of UAPs, and the exploration of various hypotheses, including extraterrestrial origins. The editorial stance appears to favor the reality of UAPs as artificial objects, likely of non-terrestrial origin, given their extraordinary characteristics and the limitations of current human technology. The magazine encourages further information and discussion on these enigmatic events.

Title: Papers d'Ovnis
Issue: Number 2
Date: December 2015
Publisher: CEI
Country: Spain
Language: Catalan

This issue of "Papers d'Ovnis" delves into profound questions about extraterrestrial life and the vastness of the cosmos, alongside a detailed biographical exploration of a prominent Catalan ufologist.

"No estem sols" (We Are Not Alone)

The issue opens with reflections inspired by the ideas of the renowned Russian astronomer S. Shklovski, considered one of the "fathers" of Radioastronomy. In his work "The Universe, Life, and Reason," Shklovski presents a compelling, albeit speculative, theory about extraterrestrial intelligence. He posits that life's fundamental characteristic is reproduction, a process that extends throughout the universe, moving from planet to planet, solar system to solar system, and galaxy to galaxy. The means of this cosmic propagation, he suggests, are interplanetary, interstellar, and potentially intergalactic spacecraft. These vessels are envisioned as being piloted by artificially adapted living beings, referred to as "cyborgs," who undergo hibernation and are "manufactured" to withstand the rigors of long-duration space travel, supported by a biological science far advanced beyond our current understanding.

Shklovski's perspective acknowledges the mortality of civilizations, planets, and life itself. He proposes that periods of universal expansion, marked by the red shift of starlight, are followed by periods of contraction. During these vast intervals, life experiences its peak, reaching levels unimaginable to us, and spreads across the universe. Our current universe, he suggests, is in a vital period of expansion. He further speculates that the seeds of life may have been transported to Earth by spacecraft, implying that extraterrestrials might have intervened in human history, with ancient Sumeria and the city of Eridu potentially being early points of contact.

A striking piece of evidence he offers for intelligent life is the presence of technetium, an element with a half-life of only 500,000 years, on stars that are millions of years old. Shklovski interprets this as a deliberate act by intelligent beings, who have deposited vast quantities of artificial technetium on stellar surfaces to signal their presence to others across the cosmos.

The article concludes this section by stating a conviction in the existence of other civilizations and suggests that humanity may be evolving into "apprentices of the lords of the Cosmos," potentially interacting with hierarchies that govern the destiny of the galaxy in the future. The author ponders whether these hierarchies are linked to systems like Epsilon Eridani or Tau Ceti, and whether they have any connection to what are currently termed UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects).

Carles Batet Cros, o què fa un ufòleg per ser ufòleg (Carles Batet Cros, or What Makes a Ufologist a Ufologist)

This extensive article, authored by Martí Flò, focuses on the life and work of Carles Batet Cros, a significant figure in Catalan ufology. It reconstructs his relationship with UFO phenomena based on materials recovered from his archive in 2005 by the Anomaly Foundation (later known as Íkaros).

Introduction and Archive Recovery:

Carles Batet Cros passed away in April 2005. Shortly after, the Anomaly Foundation offered to take charge of his extensive ufological legacy. The recovery of his archive and library took place in October of the same year. Unfortunately, during the interim period, an indeterminate number of documents, particularly correspondence, were lost. The family estimated the lost material to be around 20 folders.

The recovered material indicates that by 1967, Batet was conducting exhaustive press clippings, and a year later, he had a substantial amount of correspondence related to his research. While his earlier trajectory is not fully documented, a letter to the editor of the Argentine newspaper "La Prensa," published on May 6, 1952, is noted. This letter is described as an "outburst of perplexity" regarding the UFO phenomenon, with a plea for authorities and media to provide information.

Evolution of a Ufologist:

The 15 years between his 1952 letter and his 1967 activities reveal a significant evolution in Batet's approach to ufology. This period signifies a maturation process, likely gradual, necessitating continuous experience as a ufological disseminator. The article suggests a possible early connection to Argentina, where he might have first developed an interest in flying saucers.

Batet's ufological maturity reportedly arrived in his fifties, and he maintained this active engagement for about twenty years. During this time, he became a regular contributor to magazines like "Algo" and later "Karma-7," gave occasional lectures, and published his own book in 1977, establishing himself as an independent researcher.

Biographical Sketch:

Carles Batet Cros was born in Barcelona on May 8, 1917, to Francesc and Àngela. Details about his siblings, family life, and formal education are scarce. It is deduced that he worked for many years at Industrias Benet Campabadal, a factory specializing in silk ribbons for haberdashery and clothing, located in the Les Corts neighborhood. In November 1948, he applied for and was granted a patent in February 1949 for "a procedure for stamping and printing on leather," valid for 20 years.

During this period, he lived in the Poble Sec neighborhood of Barcelona. Later, he moved to Carrer de Miguel Ángel in the Sants-Montjuïc neighborhood. Upon retiring, he likely moved outside Barcelona, specifically to an urbanization in Banyeres del Penedès, in the province of Tarragona.

In December 1950, Batet presented three theatrical works: "L'Enamorada" (a realistic drama), "Llorenço. El nen que no tem mai" (a tale), and "El Rabadá i l'Aligots" (a dramatic comedy).

He passed away on April 3, 2005, after a prolonged illness.

Methodology of Reconstruction:

Batet conducted exhaustive clippings of daily newspapers published in Barcelona and received press cuttings from South America, particularly Argentina, from foreign collaborators. However, news from the Spanish national press is largely absent from his archive. Vicente Giner, a Spanish friend who emigrated to Buenos Aires in 1950, was his primary source for Argentine newspapers like "Crónica" and "Clarín." Giner provided daily newspaper clippings, not only on UFOs but also on football, police matters, crimes, and mysteries.

Batet was thorough in collecting anything related to UFOs, whether national or foreign cases. However, his organization of these materials appears to have been less systematic. Many clippings lack the newspaper's header, only noting the date, and the publication page is rarely recorded. He accumulated these press clippings in handmade cardboard folders, often without much order, and without meticulous referencing. He attempted to save space by fitting various sizes of clippings onto a single page, usually attached with adhesive tape, which over the years has led to many becoming detached.

The folders contain clippings from different years, sometimes overlapping. Preserved folders cover periods such as 1967-1969, 1967-1974, 1974-1979, and 1980, roughly corresponding to the period covered by his preserved correspondence. The process is described as imprecise, with clippings piled up, sometimes loose, resembling archival boxes.

Correspondence and Writings:

Five signed letters from Batet to "El Correo Catalán" are preserved, dating from December 1967 to April 1968. By this time, Batet had clearly evolved from the perplexed tone of his 1952 letter to "La Prensa." His later writings present UFO cases as a collector or compiler, supported by arguments from authoritative thinkers. He often began his writings with impactful quotes from historical figures, emphasizing the importance of living in the present while anticipating future surprises. He also recommended reading the book by Antoni Ribera.

Archive Contents and Thematic Drift:

Batet's archive also includes a few teletypes sent to "Diario Femenino" and photocopies of reports from Ignacio Darnaude's archive. The collection process may have started spontaneously, with Batet saving items that caught his attention, developing a more structured approach over time as his interest grew and the volume of material accumulated. This is evident in the differentiation between how he stored UFO clippings versus other materials.

Examples include a folder dedicated to the Apollo XIII incident (April 1970) and another with a compilation on space exploration covering news from 1974 to 2000.

From the mid-1980s onwards, the organized folders ceased. Clippings were then accumulated in cardboard folders, with fewer subjects and more unorganized material. The thematic scope broadened considerably, encompassing diverse subjects such as humanistic concerns (wars), catastrophes (natural and human-caused), paleontology, strange zoology, nuclear weapons, paranormal topics, astrology, and ice blocks. Some other folders were dedicated to football, and one specifically to FC Barcelona.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue strongly emphasizes the possibility of extraterrestrial life and advanced civilizations beyond Earth, drawing on scientific speculation and historical UFO research. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into the UFO phenomenon, presenting theories and biographical details of key figures in the field. There is a clear interest in the scientific and philosophical implications of humanity's place in the universe, as well as a dedication to preserving and analyzing the work of ufologists like Carles Batet Cros.

Title: Papers d'Ovnis
Issue: Núm. 2
Date: Desembre de 2015 (December 2015)
Publisher: CEI

This issue of "Papers d'Ovnis" delves into the extensive correspondence and investigative work of Carles Batet, a significant figure in Spanish ufology. The article, titled "La correspondència" (Correspondence), meticulously traces Batet's journey from his initial interest sparked by a 1948 sighting to his later years of research and publication.

Carles Batet's Investigative Methods

Batet's investigation into flying saucers began after a sighting in September 1948, west of Barcelona. He aimed to gather testimonies to compile a book tentatively titled "Vox Populi." His primary method involved seeking out witnesses and collecting their experiences through letters. He would often send a "circular letter" to gather information, especially when personal details of the witness were unknown, sometimes even addressing it to the local mayor's office.

In cases where the witness was in Spain, Batet would include stamps for a reply. For South American cases, he apologized for not being able to do the same. This systematic approach, even when facing the potential for official secrecy laws, allowed him to gather information on at least thirty cases in Spain alone, some of which remain unpublished.

Key Correspondents and Collaborations

Batet cultivated a wide network of contacts within the ufological community. He maintained a strong friendship with Antoni Ribera, whom he defended passionately in a letter to "El Correo Catalán." He also corresponded with Cecilia Conde, a contactee who admired Italian contactees Angel Franchetto and Eugenio Siragusa. Other notable correspondents included Màrius Lleget, Ignacio Darnaude, and Severino Machado, with whom he shared an intense postal exchange that unfortunately ended with Machado's death.

As the 1970s progressed, the number of correspondents increased, many of whom became known figures in national ufology. These letters were often more practical, focused on information exchange, collaborations, and promoting publications. During this period, amateur investigation groups began to emerge, as did individuals claiming to be 'illuminated' or 'contactees.'

Batet also engaged with individuals who claimed unique spiritual or extraterrestrial connections. One man asserted he was the true Christ and Batet was chosen to spread the word from other worlds. Batet responded pragmatically, stating he was an ordinary man undeserving of such a designation.

He had a close epistolary relationship with the Argentinian contactee Juan Antonio Lobachewski and later with Carmen Gómez i Erra. A significant correspondence also developed with Pedro Romaniuk, who traveled extensively in South America. Batet shared up to 20 pages of UMMO letters with Romaniuk. He also corresponded with Mirko Skoch, a Venezuelan contactee.

Publications and Professional Activities

Batet's dedication to ufology was evident in his various activities. In 1969, he began writing for the quincentennial magazine "Algo," directed by Josep Maria Armengou, contributing to sections on mysteries and UFOs. He also wrote for "Mundo Desconocido," "Exo-ciencias," and "El Periódico," though without significant success in securing regular positions.

He gave a conference titled "OVNI al cel de Rússia" (UFO in the Russian Sky) on October 17, 1970, at the Orfeó Atlàntida, likely facilitated by his friend Antoni Ribera. Some attendees were disappointed due to coordination issues that prevented the distribution of the magazine "Algo."

In 1977, Batet published his book "OVNI: la llamada del espacio" (UFO: The Call of Space) with Editorial Alas. The prologue was written by Josep Fuster, after J.J. Benítez declined. The book's publication was a significant moment, though his professional life faced a setback in January 1978 when he was laid off due to economic crisis at the age of 61.

Batet also attempted to publish another book, "OVNI: luz verde de lo desconocido" (UFO: Green Light from the Unknown), in 1982, but it was rejected by publishers Plaza & Janés and Planeta. He collaborated with other publications like "Paraciencia" and "Hipergea" and participated in the 1st National Congress of Ufology in Barcelona in December 1977.

His later contributions, including letters and articles, appeared in the magazine "Cuadernos de Ufología" until 1993.

Personal Stance and Legacy

Carles Batet consistently acted as an independent investigator. He expressed a strong aversion to joining organized ufological groups, stating his allergy to "human cretinism, pride, and absurd vanity." Despite this, he was often approached by younger groups who saw him as a model investigator.

His personal archive contains extensive correspondence, and the article highlights a reconstruction of a UFO sighting he experienced with his son Xavier on February 17, 1972, based on photographs and notes.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue emphasizes the importance of correspondence and personal testimony in ufological research. It portrays Carles Batet as a dedicated, independent investigator who meticulously documented sightings and built a network of contacts. The editorial stance appears to be one of historical documentation and appreciation for the efforts of early ufologists in collecting and disseminating information, even in the face of limited resources and societal skepticism. The focus on Batet's correspondence underscores the value of personal archives and the rich tapestry of human interaction within the field of ufology.

Title: Papers d'Ovnis
Issue: Number 2
Date: December 2015
Publisher: CEI
Language: Catalan

This issue of "Papers d'Ovnis" is dedicated to a biographical and thematic exploration of Juli Roca Muntañola, a significant figure in Catalan ufology and parapsychology. The magazine delves into his personal life, his intellectual pursuits, and his contributions to the study of the paranormal.

Juli Roca Muntañola: A Life of Curiosity and Investigation

The article provides a detailed account of Juli Roca Muntañola's life, beginning with his birth in Barcelona in 1910. It traces his family background, including his father's municipal role and his mother's death at a young age. Roca's early life saw him move to Cuba with his father and stepmother, where he began his writing career by publishing children's stories. His early interest in childhood is noted as a recurring theme.

His education included studies in Mercantile Accounting, though he did not complete his training as an expert. He began working in the mechanical industries before contracting marriage in 1932. The Spanish Civil War marked a significant period, during which he joined the Military School of War and reached the rank of captain. In 1938, he was severely wounded by shrapnel in Seròs, an injury that left him with lasting consequences.

Following the war, Roca fled to France and experienced life in refugee camps. Upon his return to Barcelona, he faced no issues with the new regime despite his republican military rank. He transitioned into the furniture business, eventually establishing his own successful shop and opening branches in other towns. However, his passion for literature remained, leading him to win a literary prize in 1970 for his story "El aviso."

Interests in the Occult and Paranormal

Roca's interest in occult themes stemmed from an innate need to broaden his worldview and explore spirituality, rather than mere intellectual speculation. While he valued scientific demonstration, he believed in the necessity of psychic and spiritual progress alongside technical advancement. This perspective shaped his approach to the UFO phenomenon, where he was more interested in the intelligent beings behind the craft than the technology itself.

His engagement with ufology and paranormal topics began early, with publications in Cuba on psychic phenomena and theosophy in the 1930s. He also wrote sociological articles for Barcelona newspapers. Despite the challenges of the post-war period, he continued his studies, delving into scientific divulgation and metapsychics, and showing an interest in radioesthesia.

He maintained contact with individuals and organizations in Europe and America involved in these subjects, becoming a member of several centers, including the CEI, the Spanish Association of Parapsychological Investigations, the Association of Radioesthesists of Barcelona, and the Agrupació Alfa Centauri in Argentina. His broad interests extended to ornithology, astronomy, photography, and sailing, with a particular passion for nautical activities.

Literary and Parapsychological Contributions

Roca's involvement in metapsychics and parapsychology became more prominent from 1968 onwards, contributing to magazines like "Algo," "Karma," and "Ecos de Parapsicología," where he served as technical director. He published eight books on parapsychology, including "La Parapsicología" (1965) and "Diccionario de Parapsicología" (1979). He also had plans for two more books, "El Poder Ocult de la Ment" and a novel, which were left unfinished due to his death.

Roca's stated intention for his works was to inform and introduce readers to parapsychology without overly complex theories, especially for skeptical readers. He emphasized that he was not a scientist and his writings were not textbooks.

A Specific UFO Sighting

The magazine also references a specific UFO sighting that occurred at 8:45 PM on Carrer Brasil with Miquel Àngel. The object was reported to be approximately 35 meters away and at an altitude of about 20 meters. This incident is presented as part of the material under review.

Personal Life and Legacy

Roca's personal life included marriage to Josefa Sanchís, with whom he had a son, Antoni. He maintained close relationships with his nephews, even discussing parapsychology with Ferran and Jordi. His interest in the human being, particularly the cognitive-spiritual dimension, was a lifelong pursuit.

Juli Roca Muntañola passed away on August 19, 1980, after a period of illness. His son reportedly had a dream of his father departing on a bus the night of his death.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue highlights Juli Roca Muntañola's multifaceted life, bridging the realms of business, literature, personal experiences, and extensive research into the paranormal and ufological phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of in-depth biographical and investigative reporting within the field of ufology and related subjects, aiming to provide comprehensive information and analysis for its readership.

Title: Papers d'Ovnis
Issue: Number 2
Date: December 2015
Publisher: CEI
Language: Catalan

This issue of "Papers d'Ovnis" delves into two primary areas: the enigmatic research and experiences of Julio Roca Muntañola concerning UFO phenomena in Tivissa, Spain, and recent exopolitical discussions surrounding anomalies on Mars.

Julio Roca Muntañola and the Tivissa Case

The article begins by discussing authors who collaborated with Roca, sometimes using pseudonyms to present ideas as coming from alternative sources or to avoid threats. Among these pseudonyms were Julián de la Roca and J.R. Steiger, the latter named in honor of the American writer Brad Steiger. Roca himself is portrayed as a significant figure in parapsychology and UFO research.

His work involved collecting material and collaborating with friends on topics related to parapsychology and UFOs, often publishing fragmented or enigmatic pieces in his books and the publication "Karma-7." Roca was known for hosting gatherings of specialists in parapsychology. He was interviewed by "Catalunya Express" regarding the alleged "ghost of Carrer Viladomat" and was featured in Josep Maria Carandell's "Guía secreta de Barcelona."

In the 1970s, Julio Roca focused on psychophonies, utilizing portable cassette recorders. He considered his best recordings to be from Can Alcober, Santa Oliba, and near Vendrell. He also dedicated significant time to Tivissa and Ginestar in the Ribera d'Ebre region, and Pratdip in Baix Camp. His interest in Tivissa was reportedly sparked by a purported UFO sighting on August 16, 1968.

The article details the 1968 Tivissa incident, where a farmer named Joan observed an object resembling a "half-watermelon" hovering a meter above the ground. He then saw beings described as octopus-like, about a meter tall and very light in color, running towards the object and entering it. This account was published in the now-defunct newspaper "Tele/eXprés" on August 27, 1968, attributed to Sebastián Mateu, who was presented as Joan's brother-in-law.

However, the article notes that the case did not occur exactly as described or on the date reported, with some details remaining unclear. The incident fascinated many interested in unexplained phenomena. Following the report, various groups, including CEI, CEONI-Tarragona, CEOSI, and others from Santander and Madrid, investigated the area. Roca Muntañola himself visited Tivissa multiple times with CEI members. Despite extensive efforts, investigators were unable to locate either Joan or Sebastià Mateu, nor the specific site described in "Tele/eXprés."

The situation became more complex as the author of the "Tele/eXprés" letter continued to send correspondence directly to CEI, which were not published. Roca Muntañola, a CEI member since 1964, eventually distanced himself from the organization following a seemingly trivial dispute related to the Tivissa case. He began publishing unusual notes in the magazine "Algo" and expressed concerns about his personal safety if he spoke too freely.

His correspondence with Ballester Olmos on the subject was reportedly filled with contradictions, fears, and distress. The article includes texts that illustrate the enigma surrounding Tivissa. One account from Josep Maria Armengou, informed by Roca, describes Tivissa as a place of "most unsuspected" phenomena, including potential extraterrestrial presence or contact with the beyond. Roca mentioned attempts to replicate strange experiments from the late 19th century in Tivissa, noting the difficulty in finding mediums like those from that era. He claimed to have worked on a "quadridimensional plane" on two occasions, linking this to Tivissa and its "marvelous basin" and caves.

Another fragment from Roca describes a personal experience involving a "three-dimensional dream" where the subjective became objective. He reported waking up in Tivissa with his boots covered in red mud, despite not remembering leaving his car and the mud color not matching the local soil. He associated this with chronological anomalies and a physical astral journey, further linking it to a strange mist in Tivissa with peculiar properties.

In June 1980, when asked by telephone about publishing his research on Tivissa, Roca responded with great excitement that he could not, deeming it too dangerous, because "people come and go and walk over them and don't see them." The article concludes this section by citing Roca's near-testamentary words to Vicente Pérez Baeza, a former CEI associate.

Mars Anomalies and Exoterrestrial Explanations

The issue also features a section titled "Mart i els exocreients" (Mars and the Exoterrestrials), discussing recent interpretations of images from Mars. It references the famous "Face on Mars" from the Cydonia region, captured by the Viking I probe on July 25, 1976. More recently, the discovery of a pyramid-like structure has fueled hopes of finding evidence of an ancient civilization on the red planet.

This object was reportedly the size of a small car, or possibly the tip of a larger buried structure. The image was captured by NASA's Curiosity rover on May 7. According to "Exopolitics.org," the pyramidal shape does not appear in subsequent photographs, leading to speculation that NASA operators deliberately avoided taking more photos or zooming in, or that such images were not made public.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores unexplained phenomena, with a particular focus on UFO sightings, parapsychology, and alleged extraterrestrial encounters. The articles often delve into historical cases, personal testimonies, and the investigations conducted by organizations like CEI. There is a clear interest in challenging conventional explanations and exploring more exotic possibilities, as seen in the discussions about Mars anomalies. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these subjects, while also acknowledging the complexities, potential dangers, and the need for careful documentation, as exemplified by the cautious approach of Julio Roca Muntañola.

Title: Papers d'Ovnis
Issue Date: December 2015
Publisher: CEI
Language: Catalan

This issue of Papers d'Ovnis delves into a variety of topics within ufology and historical mysteries, featuring discussions on a Mars anomaly, historical sightings, and the legacy of a significant book in the field.

The 'Pyramid' on Mars: Natural or Artificial?

The issue opens with a discussion about a 'pyramid' formation on Mars, captured by the NASA Curiosity Rover. It presents two contrasting interpretations. One perspective suggests that believers in conspiracies attribute the image's distribution to an error by the space agency or a deliberate attempt to mislead the public, akin to the Devil's stratagems. In contrast, Jim Bell, a lead investigator for the exploration project, identifies the object as a rock, likely of volcanic origin. He explains that such rocks, when fractured, can take on sharp, angular shapes, and in this instance, it had assumed a pyramidal form, measuring approximately 10 cm. The article references several sources, including Jordi Ardanuy's "La ‘enigmatica’ cara de Marte" in Papers d'Ovnis, Ellie Zolfagharifard's article in the Daily Mail Online, Michael Salla's report on Exopolitics.org, and David Freeman's piece in The Huffington Post, all discussing the 'pyramid' phenomenon.

Commemorating Eduardo Buelta's 'Astronaves sobre la Tierra'

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the publication of Eduardo Buelta's book, 'Astronaves sobre la Tierra' (Spaceships over Earth). This book is highlighted as the catalyst for the creation of the Centre d'Estudis Interplanetaris (CEI). Despite any perceived naivety in the work by today's standards, it holds a crucial place in the history of Catalan and Spanish ufology and is of considerable significance to the CEI itself. The magazine notes that the book was originally gifted to new members of the association in the late fifties. Acquiring an original copy is now virtually impossible, prompting the commemorative reprint. The publishers assert that this reproduction does not violate the author's exploitation rights, as it is a non-commercial, limited-edition gift, ensuring it won't interfere with any future commercial actions by the author's legal heirs. The new edition includes an article by Eduardo Buelta from 1962, previously published in 'Cíclope', which offers insight into his mindset. Additionally, a brief biographical review of Buelta by Jordi Ardanuy is included, along with a list of articles he published in the CEI's bulletin between 1959 and 1961.

Historical Sightings: Mysteries from the Past

The magazine features several historical accounts of unexplained aerial phenomena:

A Mysterious Light (130 Years Ago)

An account from November 16, 1885, addressed to the editor of the Dundee Advertiser, describes a mysterious light observed near Kimpurnie Castle in Scotland. Initially appearing as a bright lighthouse beam, it transformed into a conical shape and then a bluish-white ball, moving up and down before disappearing. The phenomenon was also reportedly witnessed by John Lamb and Wester Logie.

Something Like an Airship (120 Years Ago)

On June 20, 1895, in Concord, North Carolina, USA, an object resembling a globe was seen ascending hundreds of meters above the ground between 5:30 and 6:15 AM. Witnesses described it as hovering slowly and majestically. Some claimed to see smoke emanating from the massive craft, while others denied it. Its origin was unknown, and it moved northward over the city. A group of young men attempted to shoot it down with Winchesters without success.

A Natural Phenomenon? (100 Years Ago)

An report from February 4, 1915, referencing the Leeuwarder Courant, details sightings in the Netherlands. On the evening of January 2, 1915, a brilliant blue light was observed near Heerenveen. Separately, on a Tuesday evening around 7 PM, a German dirigible was reportedly seen at high altitude, originating from Nordhorn (Germany) and heading towards Oldenzaal before disappearing. No sound was heard, but a powerful reflector from the dirigible illuminated the Canal Almelo-Nordhorn. Around 8 PM, strange phenomena were observed in the Rouveen area, with the road illuminated from north to south. Initially thought to be a dirigible using reflectors, the lack of sound left observers puzzled.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the interpretation of anomalies (both celestial and terrestrial), the historical documentation of unexplained aerial phenomena, and the preservation of the legacy of early ufological research. The magazine appears to present a balanced approach, acknowledging different viewpoints on the Mars anomaly while meticulously documenting historical accounts and celebrating foundational works in the field. The editorial stance seems to be one of historical preservation and open inquiry into unexplained phenomena, emphasizing the importance of early contributions to ufology.

Title: Nous Papers d'Ovnis
Issue: Number 2, December 2015
Publisher: Centre d'Estudis Interplanetaris (CEI)
Content: This issue focuses on historical UFO sightings from various decades, presented in a chronological format based on anniversaries (70, 50, 40, 30, and 20 years ago).

Fa 70 anys: Nova bomba-V fent ziga-zaga (70 Years Ago: New V-bomb zig-zagging)

This section reports on observations made in Sweden in late 1945. According to Swedish radio, sparks of light moving in a zig-zag pattern and yellow-red lines were seen, attributed to V-bombs. A specific incident on a Monday involved a peculiar light seen over Mydala. This light flew in a zig-zag pattern and remained visible for five minutes before slowly disappearing. The report is attributed to Reuter and cited from the Nottingham Evening Post, January 17, 1945.

Fa 50 anys: Plat volador sobre Girona (50 Years Ago: Flying saucer over Girona)

This article recounts an event from August 1, 1965, where residents of Girona observed a strange object emitting a lot of light in the sky between 7 and 9 PM. Popular imagination quickly labeled it a flying saucer, with some even mentioning Martians. The object appeared suspended and immobile. Witnesses who inspected it with powerful binoculars described it as a gigantic balloon, noting it had two bodies. As night fell, the object became less visible and eventually disappeared. The source is Diari de Girona, August 1, 1965.

Fa 40 anys: «Invasió d'Ovnis» sobre el sud de l'Estat francès (40 Years Ago: 'UFO Invasion' over Southern France)

This report from July 18, 1975, details an alleged 'UFO invasion' over southern France, based on numerous testimonies confirmed by the gendarmerie. A non-identified flying object (UFO) was seen over Marseille on a Wednesday night; it was round and very luminous, preceded by a 'phosphorescent shape' that fell into the Mediterranean Sea. Another UFO, oval-shaped and leaving an orange trail, was sighted over Perpignan. Additionally, two unidentified flying objects, appearing as luminous balls emitting greenish signals, were observed over the Bordeaux and Angoulême areas. The report is attributed to Efe and published in La Vanguardia on July 18, 1975.

Fa 30 anys: Localitzats dos ovnis a la serra de Collserola (30 Years Ago: Two UFOs located in the Collserola mountain range)

This article from November 30, 1985, reports that Barcelona's urban guard observed two unidentified flying objects (UFOs) over the Collserola mountain range, near Rubí. These objects emitted blue light. One remained stationary for a period, while the other moved continuously. Air traffic control in Barcelona confirmed the observation, noting that the phenomenon was also visible on radar. Both objects were last seen at 23:52. The source is Avui, November 30, 1985.

Fa 20 anys: Veïns d'Orriols asseguren que han vist un ovni volar pel cim del poble (20 Years Ago: Orriols residents claim to have seen a UFO fly over the town)

This report from October 6, 1995, details an event in Orriols where several residents claimed to have seen a UFO flying over the town. The sighting occurred around 7:45 PM when a man driving with his daughter saw 'an apparatus with many colored lights, which was not an airplane.' He stopped his car and alerted staff at the restaurant L'Escal, who also witnessed the event. According to testimonies, the object was triangular with rounded vertices. It had a red light at the top and predominantly yellow and green lights on its sides. The object reportedly came from Banyoles, circled the area above the restaurant, and then departed. Witnesses observed the craft for about five minutes, noting it flew high and not very fast. Some claimed to see a row of windows. Sources at Girona-Costa Brava Airport stated they had no record of the event. The source is El Punt, October 6, 1995.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents historical UFO sightings from various decades, providing brief journalistic accounts from different newspapers and news agencies. The editorial stance appears to be one of documenting and reporting these phenomena without explicit endorsement or skepticism, allowing the reader to draw their own conclusions. The recurring theme is the exploration of unexplained aerial phenomena across different time periods and locations, primarily within Spain and France, but also extending to Sweden. The magazine acts as an archive of such reports, highlighting the persistence of UFO sightings throughout the latter half of the 20th century.