Notiziario UFO - 1983 09-10 - Vol 18 No 101

Magazine Overview

Title: NOTIZIARIO UFO
Issue: No. 101, Volume XIII
Date: September-October 1983
Publisher: Violin Pierluigi Editore
Country: Italy
Price: L. 3.000

This issue of "Notiziario UFO" is a special edition, marking its return to newsstands after a period of internal circulation. It aims to re-establish its role as a technical and scientific journal for the study of unidentified flying objects. The cover prominently features the headline "UN U.F.O. A VARZI" (A UFO in Varzi) and an exclusive report on "LA CIA E GLI UFO" (The CIA and UFOs).

Editorial: DI NUOVO ALLA LUCE DEL SOLE (Back in the Sunlight)

Editor Roberto Pinotti announces the magazine's return to public circulation after nearly three years of internal distribution to members. He explains that the hiatus was due to organizational challenges following the magazine's initial success. The Centro Ufologico Nazionale (CUN) has reorganized and is now ready to contribute to ufological research with renewed seriousness and scientific rigor. Pinotti emphasizes the distinction between the scientific study of UFOs and pseudoscience, occultism, or irrational beliefs. He highlights the new permanent commission of the Italian Air Force monitoring the UFO problem in Italy as a positive development. The editorial also notes the coincidental resurgence of UFO news globally, suggesting it debunks earlier claims of the phenomenon being exhausted or outdated.

Key Articles and Features

UN U.F.O. A VARZI (A UFO in Varzi)

This detailed report investigates a sighting that occurred on the morning of Sunday, June 5, 1983, in Varzi, a town in the province of Pavia. Mario Claretto, a 56-year-old resident, was awakened by his dogs' barking and observed a luminous, orange object resembling a dome with a flattened tip on a nearby hill. The object rotated slowly and displayed different colors and sections. Claretto's wife, Velia Bono, also witnessed the phenomenon, initially likening it to "aluminum foil." The object reportedly moved slowly along the ground before ascending vertically and disappearing. The report includes testimony from a second witness, farmer Bruno Stafforini, who corroborated the sighting and the unusual behavior of the dogs. The article also mentions the presence of an unidentified individual who approached the object before fleeing. Investigations by the Carabinieri found no conclusive evidence but noted the witnesses' psychological stability. The report also touches upon the mysterious disappearance of two individuals in white coats who were seen taking measurements near the alleged landing site.

L'Ufologia come professione (Ufology as a Profession) by Joseph Allen Hynek

In this exclusive article, renowned ufologist J. Allen Hynek discusses the challenges and future of ufology as a field of study. He reflects on his long involvement with UFO research, from "Project Sign" to the "Project Blue Book." Hynek emphasizes the need for ufology to be treated as a serious profession, distinct from sensationalism and pseudoscience. He criticizes the lack of rigorous methodology and the tendency for some ufologists to force evidence to fit pre-existing theories, particularly the extraterrestrial hypothesis (ETH). Hynek argues that the scientific community's skepticism stems partly from the lack of professional standards within ufology and the association of UFOs with unsubstantiated claims. He calls for a unified approach, with clear ethical guidelines and professional conduct, to elevate ufology's standing and encourage scientific acceptance. He also touches upon the paradox of scientists like Carl Sagan acknowledging the possibility of extraterrestrial intelligence but rejecting the ETH for UFOs, citing the vast interstellar distances involved.

Le meteoriti raccontano (Meteorites Tell Tales) by Corrado Malanga

This article explores the scientific evidence for extraterrestrial life by examining the composition of meteorites. Corrado Malanga discusses how certain carbonaceous meteorites contain organic matter, including hydrocarbons and compounds like pristane and phytane, which are difficult to produce through non-biological means. He cites historical research and modern analyses that suggest these organic substances are of extraterrestrial origin. Malanga uses the example of the Orgueil meteorite, which contained optically active amino acids, to support the hypothesis that life exists beyond Earth. He concludes that the presence of such organic molecules in meteorites strongly suggests the possibility of life elsewhere in the universe, thereby lending credence to the study of UFOs.

La voglia di «credere» (The Desire to "Believe") by Paolo Toselli

Paolo Toselli offers a critical perspective on the mindset of some UFO enthusiasts. He argues that the "desire to believe" can lead to biased interpretations of evidence, where facts are molded to fit preconceived notions, particularly the extraterrestrial hypothesis. Toselli criticizes ufologists who dismiss conventional explanations or evidence that contradicts their beliefs, citing examples of misidentifications of Venus or airplanes as UFOs. He warns against the dangers of speculation and the tendency to connect UFOs with unrelated phenomena like the Bermuda Triangle or alleged alien abductions. Toselli stresses the importance of a scientific approach, where hypotheses are derived from evidence, not the other way around, and advocates for critical thinking rather than blind faith.

LA POSTA (The Mail) and LA PAGINA BIANCA (The Blank Page)

These sections introduce new editorial features. "La Posta" will be a dedicated mail column where the magazine will respond to reader letters, curated by Pier Luigi Sani. "La Pagina Bianca" aims to provide a platform for readers to express their opinions and contributions, reviving a format from the magazine's earlier publication period.

La Cia e gli UFO (The CIA and UFOs) by V. Marchetti

This article, indicated on the cover, suggests an investigation into the CIA's involvement with UFO phenomena. While the content is not detailed in the provided text, its inclusion highlights the magazine's interest in government secrecy and potential cover-ups related to UFOs.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes a scientific and analytical approach to ufology, distinguishing it from pseudoscience and sensationalism. There is a strong emphasis on evidence-based research and critical thinking. The editorial stance is to investigate UFO phenomena seriously, challenging both the scientific establishment's dismissal and the more speculative or faith-based approaches within ufology itself. The return of the magazine to public circulation signals a commitment to providing reliable information and fostering a more professional understanding of the UFO phenomenon. The issue also touches upon the historical context of UFO research, the challenges of interstellar travel, and the potential for extraterrestrial life, all framed within a rigorous, albeit sometimes critical, perspective.

This issue of "UFO" magazine, identified by its cover headlines "Ufo nel passato?" and "Gli enigmatici «Monumenti marziani»," presents a collection of articles exploring historical UFO phenomena, potential extraterrestrial evidence on Mars, and scientific theories about UFOs. The magazine features contributions from various researchers and authors, including Mario Cingolani, Luigi Sorgno, Roberto Farabone, Umberto Telarico, Enzo Cammarota, and Paolo Toselli. The publication date is indicated as March/April 1983, with the issue number 10, 12, 13 and volume 3.

Article 1: "Ufo nel passato?" by Mario Cingolani

This extensive article by Mario Cingolani delves into historical accounts that could be interpreted as UFO sightings, focusing primarily on phenomena related to the Holy House of Loreto and other religious sites in Italy. Cingolani meticulously details numerous instances of luminous globes, columns of fire, and other unexplained aerial lights reported in historical chronicles, dating back as far as the late 13th century. He analyzes descriptions from various sources, comparing them to modern UFO reports and discussing the implications of these historical events.

The article begins by recounting the miraculous translation of the Holy House of Loreto from Tersatto to Recanati in the late 13th century. It then describes several reported phenomena of "luminous globes" or "columns of fire" that appeared over Loreto, often coinciding with religious events or anniversaries. Witnesses like Paolo della Selva, an hermit, described these phenomena in detail, noting their size, shape, and behavior. Cingolani cites various historical texts, including chronicles by Teramano and Mantovano, and later accounts by Orazio Avicenna and Orazio Torsellini, to document these occurrences.

Beyond Loreto, the article explores similar phenomena reported in other Italian locations. In Bibbiena, near the Sanctuary of S. Maria del Sasso, "beautiful globes of fire" were reportedly seen emerging from a rock in the 14th century, and later, "luminous globes" of "blue-gold" color appeared. The author also discusses sightings in Filottrano and Sanseverino, near Ancona, and in the Marche region, describing "burning globes" and "large lights" observed in the 16th century.

Cingolani highlights the recurring theme of luminous phenomena in proximity to sacred sites and discusses the potential for misinterpretation of these events. He also touches upon the debate surrounding the nature of these phenomena, whether they are purely religious miracles or something more, drawing parallels with modern UFO reports. The article emphasizes the detailed descriptions provided by historical witnesses, noting how some of these accounts, with their descriptions of silent, hovering lights, bear a striking resemblance to contemporary UFO sightings.

Article 2: "1954: Grigignano D'Aversa (NA) Indagine retrospettiva su un presunto caso di «abduction» da molti ignorato" by Enzo Cammarota and Umberto Telarico

This article investigates a reported abduction case that occurred in Grigignano D'Aversa, Naples, on December 9, 1954. The case involves Giovanni Aquilante, a farmer who disappeared for two days and returned with a story of being taken by "short individuals" dressed in unusual clothing. The authors, Enzo Cammarota and Umberto Telarico, present a retrospective investigation based on interviews with Giovanni's son, Andrea Aquilante, and the local parish priest, Don Pasquale.

According to Andrea, his father left for work one morning and did not return for 48 hours. During his absence, it rained heavily, yet Giovanni returned completely dry. He was reportedly traumatized by the experience, suffering from confusion and a fear of being "taken" again, leading to him being nicknamed "Giovanni nella Luna" (Giovanni in the Moon) by the villagers.

The article details the initial report to the Carabinieri and the media attention the case received. It also includes the parish priest's skeptical account, attributing Giovanni's story to his unstable mental state and fondness for alcohol. However, the authors counter this by noting that Giovanni had reportedly stopped drinking and that the priest himself had initially advised the family to report the disappearance to the authorities. The article suggests that the priest's later statements were an attempt to discredit the event.

The authors conclude that while the case remains unexplained, the widespread local alarm and the son's testimony suggest that something unusual did occur, leaving Giovanni Aquilante deeply affected for the rest of his life.

Article 3: "UNA QUESTIONE D'ÉLITE" by Roberto Farabone

Roberto Farabone's article critiques the state of ufology, particularly in Italy, arguing that it has become an "elite question" dominated by preconceived notions and a lack of rigorous scientific methodology. Farabone contends that many self-proclaimed ufologists prioritize sensationalism and speculation over genuine research, often failing to engage with scientific principles or objective data.

He criticizes the media's role in perpetuating myths and misinformation about UFOs, particularly the tendency to equate UFOs with extraterrestrial spacecraft and beings. Farabone highlights the confusion generated by "contactees" like George Adamski and Eugenio Siragusa, whose claims have often overshadowed more scientific approaches to the phenomenon.

The author emphasizes the importance of a scientific approach to studying UFOs, which involves critical analysis, data collection, and the formulation of testable hypotheses. He points out the epistemological challenges in UFO research, questioning whether UFO phenomena fall under "normal science" or "anomalies" and how new interpretations can be integrated into existing scientific knowledge.

Farabone calls for a more professional and morally grounded approach to ufology, urging researchers to adhere to scientific rules and to avoid falling into the trap of wishful thinking or unsubstantiated theories. He suggests that the current state of ufology in Italy is hindered by a lack of willingness to engage in deep study and a preference for simplistic explanations or the pursuit of "contact" with aliens.

The article concludes by advocating for a more disciplined and interdisciplinary approach, encouraging researchers to be open-minded yet realistic, and to contribute to a more serious and scientifically grounded understanding of the UFO phenomenon.

Article 4: "Gli enigmatici «Monumenti marziani»" by Umberto Telarico

This article by Umberto Telarico investigates the controversial "Face on Mars" and other formations discovered in the Mare Acidalium region of Mars by the Viking 1 and Viking 2 space probes in 1976. The author discusses the analysis conducted by US engineers Vincent Di Pietro and Gregory Molenaar, who used computer enhancement techniques to clarify the images.

Di Pietro and Molenaar's research, based on original Viking data, suggests that the "face" and two nearby pyramid-like structures are not natural geological formations but rather artificial "monuments." They argue that the symmetry and details of the "face," in particular, point to intelligent design. The article highlights the engineers' findings that these structures were visible in subsequent images of the area, refuting claims that they were merely optical illusions caused by lighting conditions.

Telarico also presents the work of Michel Cugnet, who proposed a geometric and astronomical correlation between the "face," the pyramids, and the positions of certain stars as they would have appeared in the Martian sky approximately 580,000 years ago. Cugnet suggests that these "monuments" might have served as navigational markers for extraterrestrial spacecraft, similar to the Nazca lines on Earth.

The article acknowledges the skepticism of some scientists, such as Dr. Gerald Soffen, who attributed the formations to natural geological features. However, it emphasizes Di Pietro and Molenaar's detailed analysis and their conclusion that the structures exhibit characteristics inconsistent with natural processes, suggesting the possibility of intelligent extraterrestrial activity on Mars in the distant past.

Article 5: "UFO: MANIPOLATORI DI ENERGIA ELETTROMAGNETICA?" by Luigi Sorgno

Luigi Sorgno's article explores the intriguing hypothesis that UFOs might be manipulators of electromagnetic energy. The author draws parallels between recent scientific experiments on human reactions to modulated electromagnetic waves and reported experiences of UFO witnesses.

Sorgno discusses experiments that demonstrate how exposure to positive and negative ions can induce states of euphoria or depression in individuals. He notes that many UFO witnesses report experiencing unusual emotional states, ranging from pleasure to depression, during their encounters. The article suggests that UFOs might be capable of influencing human psychology through electromagnetic emissions, potentially causing altered states of consciousness or even amnesia, as observed in some cases.

The author also touches upon the behavior of animals during UFO sightings, suggesting that their heightened sensitivity to electromagnetic fields might explain their anomalous reactions. He references studies on the effects of electromagnetic waves on animals, such as altering bird flight patterns or inducing paralysis.

Furthermore, Sorgno discusses experiments involving microelectrodes that can stimulate memories or control physiological responses, drawing a connection to the subjective and often vivid nature of UFO experiences. He mentions the work of researchers like Dr. Frey, Jean Polit, and Wilder Penfield, who have explored the impact of electromagnetic phenomena on human perception and memory.

The article concludes by posing the question of whether UFOs could be deliberately influencing human society through electromagnetic manipulation, citing concerns about the potential for such technology to be used for control or subversion. Sorgno encourages a broad and interdisciplinary approach to UFO research, urging investigators to consider all available data, even seemingly disparate information, in their pursuit of understanding.

Article 6: "Un tipico episodio inquadrabile nella Categoria «M» I «GLOBI LUMINOSI» DEL 18 LUGLIO 1967"

This section, attributed to R.P. and based on "Ufo in Italia" (vol. III), describes a significant UFO event that occurred on July 18, 1967, categorized as a "Category M" sighting. Category M refers to events involving large celestial phenomena witnessed by numerous people over extensive areas in a short time, with "M" standing for "Meteoritic" as a provisional classification.

The article details that on July 18, 1967, at approximately 2:00 AM, thousands of witnesses across Italy and other European countries (Switzerland, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, England) reported seeing a formation of luminous objects. The phenomenon was particularly visible in Northern Italy, from Tuscany upwards.

Reports varied, but generally described multiple "balls of fire" or "luminous globes" of varying colors (red, blue-gold, red-yellow) moving in formation. Some witnesses estimated the objects' altitude at around 10,000 meters, and their duration ranged from a few minutes to longer periods. The direction of movement was often reported as north to southeast, with some sightings suggesting a concluding phase over Italy.

Specific accounts are provided from various locations: near Mont Blanc, seven "balls of fire" were seen; in the high Aosta Valley, a formation of "luminous globes" moved towards Switzerland; in Turin, five "luminous objects" were observed moving across the sky; and in Milan, five "five objects" (a "globe of fire" followed by four smaller ones) were seen moving from north to south.

The article notes the difficulty in reconstructing a precise chronological and geographical sequence of events due to the near-simultaneous nature of the sightings. It also mentions the collaboration between the SUF and CUN in documenting such cases for their publication "Ufo in Italia."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently adopts a stance that encourages critical inquiry into UFO phenomena, moving beyond mere sensationalism. There is a clear emphasis on historical research, seeking evidence in ancient chronicles and records, and comparing these with modern sightings. The articles frequently explore scientific hypotheses, such as the electromagnetic manipulation theory, and investigate anomalous findings like the Martian formations. The editorial stance promotes a rigorous, albeit open-minded, approach to ufology, urging readers and researchers to analyze data critically, consider multiple explanations, and avoid jumping to conclusions, particularly those based on preconceived notions or wishful thinking. The magazine also highlights the collaborative efforts of ufological organizations in Italy, such as the CUN and SUF, in compiling and analyzing UFO data.

This issue of the magazine features an exclusive, explosive document from Italy titled "La C.I.A. e gli UFO" (The CIA and UFOs) by Victor Marchetti, a former executive assistant to the CIA's Deputy Director. The article is presented as a unique "inside" perspective on the American intelligence organization's involvement with the UFO phenomenon. The magazine also includes extensive catalogs of UFO-related events and alleged traces found in Italy.

The CIA and UFOs: An Insider's Perspective

Victor Marchetti begins by addressing the common myths and lack of facts surrounding what the CIA knows about UFOs, attributing the public's distrust of the secret service to a government conspiracy to conceal the truth. He theorizes that this conspiracy aims to keep the public ignorant or confused about potential contacts or visits from intelligent extraterrestrial beings. Marchetti states that while he has never personally seen a UFO or conclusive physical evidence, he believes the CIA and the US government have been involved with the phenomenon for years, and their attempts to downplay it are characteristic of a cover-up.

His central theory is that humanity has been contacted, possibly even visited, by extraterrestrial beings. He posits that the US Government, in collaboration with other global powers, is determined to keep this information secret from the public. The motive for this international conspiracy, he suggests, is to maintain functional stability among nations and preserve institutional control over their respective populations. Admitting the existence of advanced extraterrestrial beings could, in Marchetti's view, erode the foundations of Earth's traditional power structures, legal systems, religions, and economic institutions, potentially leading to anarchy.

Marchetti recounts his time within the CIA, noting that UFOs were not a common topic of discussion but were not openly dismissed, especially by agency scientists. He categorizes the topic alongside other "highly delicate" activities like mind control and illegal espionage. He mentions hearing rumors of unexplained sightings by qualified observers, strange signals received by the National Security Agency (NSA), and even crashed or downed alien spacecraft allegedly stored "under ice" at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. He also recalls the case of a woman in Maine who allegedly communicated with a spaceship while in a hypnotic trance.

He speculates on how the CIA and the US government would respond to such a phenomenon. Initially, they would determine if UFOs were secret weapons of the Soviet Union or another foreign power. Given its role as the President's personal intelligence agency, the CIA would likely coordinate this effort, involving the NSA and other military and intelligence departments. If determined to be extraterrestrial, the next step would be to assess their capabilities and intentions. This would lead to seeking cooperation from other technologically advanced nations, including the USSR, with the CIA acting as the US government's agent, similar to the KGB for the Soviet Union.

Marchetti draws a parallel to past collaborations between the CIA and KGB, citing the production of Khrushchev's memoirs as an example of public deception. He also mentions the U-2 program, which he claims was conducted with Soviet cooperation until Gary Powers was shot down, serving as an example of two hostile governments collaborating to hide activities from their publics. He laments the lack of such cooperative situations.

He anticipates a period of suspicion and competition before full cooperation on the UFO phenomenon, with each government potentially seeking an advantage. However, he believes the common nature of the problem would eventually lead to secret cooperation. If UFOs were deemed non-threatening and solely observational, a collective decision would need to be made about revealing the truth to the public, a decision Marchetti deems unlikely given the reasons for secrecy already discussed.

Critiques of UFOlogy and the "Official Science" Stance

Pier Luigi Sani's article, "Dialogo fra sordi" (Dialogue Between Deafs), addresses the common dismissal of UFOs and UFOlogists by "official science." He notes that many scientific popularizers, like Professor Mario Rigutti in his book "La vita nell'universo," attack UFOlogy despite claiming it has no value, suggesting this fervor stems more from psychological reasons than scientific ones.

Sani outlines the "official science" reasons for rejecting UFOs, as presented by Rigutti: a) UFOlogy relies on witness testimonies, which are considered confused, uncontrollable, and not suitable for scientific study; b) objective facts are limited to minor ground scorch marks or footprints, which could be fabricated; and c) many sightings can be explained by natural phenomena, hallucinations, or outright hoaxes, with extraterrestrials being irrelevant.

Sani counters that identifying UFOs with extraterrestrials is a superficial belief. He argues that even if extraterrestrial life were proven nonexistent, the UFO phenomenon itself would still exist and require explanation. He criticizes the anti-UFO arguments for consistently failing to demonstrate the inconsistency of UFO facts, which he defines as reliable testimonies reporting inexplicable observations.

He emphasizes that the existence of credible witnesses (pilots, radar operators, scientists, police officers) cannot be dismissed. He cites statements from prominent UFO critics like Menzel, the Blue Book Special Report, and the Condon Report, which, despite their skepticism, acknowledged the existence of UFO reports from seemingly normal and responsible individuals.

Sani argues that the primary focus of UFO critics should be on the "inexplicability" of these reports, rather than dismissing them outright. He criticizes the "fallback hypotheses" used by skeptics, such as hoaxes (like the Socorro case, which Klass suggested was a publicity stunt) or hallucinations. He points out the difficulty in explaining mass sightings or consistent descriptions across different cultures and continents as mere hallucinations.

He also discusses the "tracce" (traces) left by alleged UFOs, such as burnt ground, unusual imprints, and strange residues. He notes that even rigorous investigations often leave a percentage of cases unexplained, citing the Project Blue Book's 701 unexplained cases and the Condon Report's 30% unexplained rate. Sani concludes that the attempts to explain away all UFO reports using conventional means have failed, and the phenomenon's "inexplicability" remains a valid point for UFOlogists.

Catalog of Italian Cases with Traces

Maurizio Verga presents "Il Catalogo dei Casi Italiani con Tracce" (The Catalog of Italian Cases with Traces), a comprehensive listing of UFO-related events in Italy associated with physical evidence. The catalog is divided into two main sections: cases where a UFO sighting was directly associated with the discovery of traces, and cases where traces were found without a direct UFO observation nearby.

Verga notes the general difficulty in conducting reliable UFO investigations in Italy, citing superficiality and lack of preparation among researchers. He states that only a small fraction of reported cases are considered "reliable" for study. The catalog aims to provide a resource for understanding the "mythological component" of the UFO phenomenon.

Each entry in the catalog includes a date, location, a brief description of the traces found, and an assessment of its identifiability and reliability (using codes like IDEN., POSS., PROB., FALS., INS., N.AF.). The catalog lists hundreds of cases, detailing various types of physical evidence, from burnt ground and imprints to metallic fragments and strange residues. The article also includes a section on the film "E.T.", discussing its reception and a critique from the "Centro Islamico di Milano" which views it as a form of modern spiritual deception.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine's editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into the UFO phenomenon, presenting controversial theories and detailed evidence without outright endorsement or dismissal. The inclusion of Marchetti's insider account, Sani's defense of UFOlogy against scientific skepticism, and Verga's extensive catalog of cases suggests a commitment to exploring the subject matter thoroughly. The critique of the "Centro Islamico di Milano" regarding E.T. also highlights a willingness to engage with diverse and sometimes conflicting viewpoints on UFOs and related topics. The recurring themes are government secrecy, the possibility of extraterrestrial contact, the challenges of scientific investigation into anomalous phenomena, and the cataloging of evidence.

This issue of "Notiziario UFO" is a catalog-style publication primarily focused on documenting alleged physical traces and sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs), with a strong emphasis on cases from Italy. The magazine is published by Pierluigi Violin Editore and appears to be from 1984, as indicated by promotional material offering an 'agendina UFO per il 1984'. The content is divided into sections detailing specific incidents, categorized as 'B) FALSI' (Fakes) and 'C) ASSOCIAZIONE DESUNTA' (Inferred Association), along with notes on the reliability and potential explanations for each case.

Catalog of Traces and Sightings

The bulk of the magazine is dedicated to a detailed catalog of UFO-related phenomena. Each entry provides a case number, date, time, location (including province and region), and a description of the physical evidence found. These descriptions are often highly detailed, noting dimensions, shapes, and the condition of the surrounding environment.

'B) FALSI' Section

This section lists cases that are deemed to be fakes or highly improbable. Examples include:

• 63) 5403? Terni: A 30-meter diameter imprint or 'burn' on the ground.
• 64) 540719 Orsago (Treviso): A 4-meter diameter circle with scorched earth and burned grass, suggesting a rotary movement.
• 65) 731010 Martina Franca (Taranto): Four 15 cm deep cylindrical imprints forming a rhombus, with associated metallic spheres and bark fragments.
• 66) 740604 Muggiano (Milano): An 8-meter diameter circle of burned grass with other smaller circles, containing rock samples with silver-like spots.
• 68) 770213 Saint Vincent (Aosta): A 6-meter diameter circular imprint with burned grass and transparent fragments resembling fuses.

Each entry in this section is followed by a 'NOTE' explaining the reasons for its classification as probable or definite fake, often citing issues with the source of the information, lack of corroboration, or sensationalism.

'C) ASSOCIAZIONE DESUNTA' Section

This section details cases where a connection to UFOs is inferred, often based on ground traces. Examples include:

• 73) 541014 Parravicino d'Elba (Como): An oily stain on the ground that disappeared.
• 74) 571028 Tromello (Pavia): A 20 cm diameter hole with a helical groove inside, reportedly leading down several meters.
• 75) 571104 Carrago Briabba (Varese): A 1-meter diameter hole filled with green water.
• 76) 650925 Colle Orlando (Pescara): A circular groove with imprints and semi-spherical holes.
• 78) 6706 Montalcino (Siena): A 30-meter diameter burned circle containing four circular imprints and black stones.
• 80) 721216 Monte Verugoli (La Spezia): Multiple series of circular imprints arranged in triangles and other patterns, with dried grass.
• 91) 770805 Monte Parodi (La Spezia): Four holes forming an isosceles trapezoid, with evidence of scraping and 'tank track' like incisions.
• 93) 7805 Volania (Ferrara): A triangular area of carbonized onions with three water-filled holes arranged in a triangle.

Similar to the 'Falsi' section, these entries are often accompanied by 'NOTE' sections that discuss the investigation, potential conventional explanations (like animal activity or natural phenomena), and the reliability of the witnesses or reports.

Promotional Content and Services

The magazine also includes promotional material for subscriptions and related services. An advertisement highlights the benefits of subscribing to "Notiziario UFO", including a free UFO diary for 1984 and a binder for collecting issues. The 'UFO CLUB SERVICE' is presented as a way for enthusiasts to participate in activities and receive special offers, managed in collaboration with the Centro Ufologico Nazionale and Pierluigi Violin Editore. The 'UFO INTERNATIONAL DATA' section offers information and research for those seeking in-depth knowledge on ufology.

Advertising

There are advertisements for 'f.fabbian' lamps, featuring two models with descriptions of their design and materials, and an advertisement for 'càrrel' men's shirts.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the meticulous documentation and classification of alleged UFO-related physical evidence. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical investigation, as evidenced by the 'Falsi' section and the detailed notes accompanying many entries, which often suggest conventional explanations or question the validity of the reports. The magazine aims to provide a comprehensive archive for ufologists, distinguishing between credible phenomena and hoaxes or misinterpretations. The emphasis on detailed descriptions of traces suggests a focus on empirical evidence within the field of ufology.