Notiziario UFO - 1978 12 - Vol 1 No 2

Magazine Overview

This issue of NOTIZIARIO UFO, dated December 1978, is the second volume of its first year. It is a monthly publication with a technical character, dedicated to the study and scientific analysis of unidentified flying objects and current spatial topics. It is the official organ of the Centro Ufologico Nazionale (CUN).

Cover Story: Landings in Sturno and Torrita di Siena

The cover prominently features the headline "GLI ATTERRAGGI DI STURNO E TORRITA DI SIENA" (The Landings in Sturno and Torrita di Siena). The issue delves into these alleged landing events, presenting detailed accounts and investigations.

Sturno 1977: A Close Encounter That Leaves Few Doubts

This article by Umberto Telarico recounts an incident that occurred around 0:30 on Wednesday, August 31, 1977, in Sturno. Two university students, Rocco Cirullo and Michele Giovanniello, observed a red light, later joined by green and white lights, and heard a strange, modulated sound. They then saw a metallic, humanoid figure emerge from a craft. The creature, described as about two meters tall, with luminous red-orange eyes and a silver suit, interacted with the witnesses. The event involved physical traces, including hardened substances and metallic traces on stone fragments, and was further investigated through hypnotic regression of witnesses by Professor Franco Granone.

An UFO Lands in Torrita di Siena with Two Small Beings

This report details an event on Sunday, September 17, 1978, in Torrita di Siena. Ultimina Boscagli and her son Riccardo reported seeing a luminous object descend, accompanied by a loud noise and a flash of light. Later that evening, Riccardo Boscagli, while driving, encountered a landed object described as flat-based and spherical, emitting a red and orange light. Two small beings, about a meter tall, wearing green suits and transparent helmets, emerged from the craft. The encounter caused electrical interference with the car. The article notes that the witnesses' accounts were consistent and that the event left physical traces on the road.

Interview: Franco Granone

An interview with Professor Franco Granone, a Docent of nervous and mental diseases and Psychology at the University of Turin, who is an authority on hypnosis. He discusses his experience hypnotizing witnesses from the Sturno incident. Granone emphasizes that while hypnosis cannot prove the veracity of an experience, subjects under deep hypnosis do not lie and recount what they have experienced or imagined. He confirms that the Sturno witnesses were deeply convinced of their experience and that the consistency of their accounts, along with physical evidence, ruled out hallucination or mystification.

UFOs at the UN

This section briefly mentions that UFOs were discussed at the UN, though details are not provided in the scanned pages.

UFOs and Aerial Incidents

This section explores the problem of UFO hostility through recent cases:

UFOs and Air Incidents: The Recent Case of the Missing Australian Plane Has Resurfaced the Problem of the UFO Phenomenon's Hostility

This article by Pierluigi Sani discusses the disappearance of pilot Frederik Valentich in Australia on October 21, 1978, after reporting being pursued by a UFO. Valentich described a large, elongated object with four brilliant lights. The communication ended abruptly with a metallic noise. The article also references the Kimross (Michigan, USA) incident of November 23, 1953, where an F-89 jet fighter disappeared after radar contact merged with a UFO, and the tragic case of Captain Thomas Mantell in Kentucky, USA, on January 7, 1948, who pursued a UFO and was later found dead after his plane crashed.

The author concludes that, based on the available data, the UFO phenomenon cannot be definitively classified as hostile, as the number of incidents resulting in harm is small compared to the overall number of sightings. The few 'sinister' events are more likely attributed to accidental encounters.

Analysis of the 'Pegasus 1' Flap

This article critically examines the 'Pegasus 1' satellite explanation for the widespread UFO sightings in Italy on September 14, 1978. It argues that the satellite was still in orbit and its description did not match witness accounts. The article analyzes various witness testimonies, noting common descriptions of luminous objects, double trails, and erratic movements. It suggests that while some sightings might be explained by meteors or atmospheric phenomena, a significant number of events, particularly those from the evening of September 13th, remain anomalous and require further investigation.

Letters to the Editor

The issue includes letters from readers, such as Donatella Donati from Florence, inquiring about the history of the CUN, and Franco Tavoni from Milan, asking why ufology is only marginally covered in other mystery-themed magazines. Alberto Bravi from Treviso also writes, referencing a Panorama magazine article about UFOs and asking for the CUN's official viewpoint.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently adopts a scientific and analytical approach to ufology, aiming to present factual evidence and avoid sensationalism or mystical interpretations. It emphasizes rigorous investigation, documentation, and the distinction between verifiable facts and speculation. The editorial stance is to bring the UFO question into a dimension of concreteness and realism, relying on scientific and technical analysis rather than legend or journalism. The publication aims to foster a critical yet open-minded examination of the UFO phenomenon, encouraging readers to support this realistic choice of quality.

This issue of the magazine features a prominent article titled "UFO DI FRONTE ALL'OBIETTIVO" (UFO in Front of the Lens), detailing a UFO sighting and photographic evidence captured in Nuoro, Sardinia, on September 14, 1976. The issue also includes articles on the United Nations and UFOs, historical accounts of UFO sightings in space exploration, and discussions on the nature of UFO phenomena and their potential scientific and philosophical implications.

UFO Di Fronte all'Obiettivo: A Sardinian Sighting

The main article recounts a remarkable event on September 14, 1976, when two members of the local astronomical group I.S.A., Angelo Sale and Graziano Mangia, observed and photographed a UFO from a terrace in Nuoro. At 9:08 PM, they noticed a star-like object that appeared to be moving. By 9:15 PM, using a telescope, they observed a luminous, whitish, disk-shaped object with blurred edges. Mangia immediately took a photograph with a 5/6 second exposure at 100x magnification. The object remained stationary in a clear sky. At 9:19 PM, the observers were astonished to see the object moving at about 2 kilometers per hour, its shape changing to an elongated cigar-like form with a central 'turret' and about ten white lights emerging from its ends. Sale captured this second phase with another photograph. By 9:25 PM, the UFO underwent further metamorphosis before disappearing instantly, not by moving away but by 'extinguishing' like a flame. The observation concluded at 9:27 PM, lasting 21 minutes. The photographs, developed later, were reportedly of near-perfect clarity. The article notes that critical investigations by the Sardinian Section of the National Ufological Center did not yield definitive judgments, leaving the interpretation to the reader.

Gli UFO Alle Nazioni Unite: A Diplomatic Push

This section discusses the efforts to bring the UFO phenomenon to the attention of the United Nations. It references a previous intervention by Professor James McDonald in 1967, who had the authorization to discuss the issue before the UN Committee on Space Affairs. At that time, then-Secretary-General U Thant had called the UFO enigma "the most important problem for the UN, immediately after the Vietnam War." However, McDonald's initiative did not yield results. Further sensitization efforts by Colman VonKeviczky of the ICUFON (Inter-Continental UFO Network) also failed to achieve official recognition, as a UN member state needed to formally place the issue on the agenda. The article highlights a significant development in July 1977 when Sir Eric Gairy, Premier and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Grenada, formally requested the UN to declare 1978 the International Year of UFOs and to establish an international body for research coordination. This move was seen by some as potentially influenced by US President Jimmy Carter, who had expressed a desire to clarify the UFO issue during his election campaign. The UN General Assembly began its general debate on September 20, 1977, including the UFO problem. On October 7, 1977, Sir Gairy addressed the Assembly, proposing a UN body for psychic research and UFO issues, noting that the existence of UFOs remained a secret despite available information. The article mentions that Gairy had personally observed a UFO in his homeland. A subsequent meeting was scheduled for November 28, 1977, in the Special Political Committee of the 32nd session of the General Assembly.

UFOs in Space: A Chronicle of Astronaut Encounters

This section, compiled by Francesco Ogliari, presents a chronological list of UFO sightings and unexplained phenomena reported by astronauts during space missions from 1961 to 1971. It includes incidents such as Grissom's capsule issue in 1961, John Glenn's observation of luminous particles in 1962, Scott Carpenter's encounter with luminous particles and an orange-green halo in 1962, and similar reports from Soviet cosmonauts like Pavel Popovic and Valentina Tereshkova. The article also details sightings during Gemini missions (McDivitt, Young, Collins, Borman, Lovell) and Apollo missions (Schirra, Eisele, Cunningham, Borman, Lovell, Anders). It notes instances where NASA reportedly cut off communications or advised astronauts against further discussion. The section also touches upon the controversial explanation of some photographic evidence as lens flares or reflections, as suggested by NASA regarding Apollo 11 and 15 sightings.

The NASA and UFOs: A Cautious Stance

This article, by Giancarlo Barattini, discusses NASA's official stance on the UFO phenomenon in response to a presidential request. Following a request from US President Carter, likely related to his campaign promises to investigate UFOs, NASA's spokesperson Dave Williamson stated that the agency was not "anxious" to engage in the controversy, deeming UFOs "unmeasurable" phenomena lacking tangible, analyzable evidence. Williamson outlined five potential alternatives for NASA's involvement, ranging from studying private case files to organizing a national congress. However, NASA Administrator Robert Frosch ultimately declined the initiative, calling it a "waste" and "probably unproductive." While NASA remained open to analyzing "authentic physical evidence," Frosch concluded that the lack of tangible proof made a research program or symposium unwarranted. The article quotes Professor Hynek, suggesting NASA's response was more of a "neither" than a "no," and that their stated willingness to analyze evidence could positively influence other scientific bodies that had previously refused such collaboration.

UFOs in the Past: Historical Accounts

This section, by Leone Cobelli and presented by Daniele Bedini, delves into historical records of phenomena that bear resemblance to modern UFO sightings. It draws from Cobelli's "CRONACHE FORLIVESI," a chronicle from the 15th century. The article highlights descriptions of luminous "lances" appearing at night in 1487 and a "bloody sword" seen by peasants. It also details a "beam of fire" observed in June 1487, described as a rectangular or cylindrical object seen both day and night. Similar accounts are cited from Benvenuto Cellini's autobiography (1537) describing a "great beam of fire" over Florence. The article connects these historical descriptions to modern "flying cigars" (UFOs). It also references a 1566 pamphlet depicting "many large black spheres" seen over Basel, which moved at high speed and collided. The author suggests that these historical accounts are difficult to explain through meteorological or astronomical phenomena and that they predate modern UFO reports.

The Subtle Poison of Misinformation

Giorgio Cieri's article critiques a scientific theory suggesting UFOs might be swarms of red-headed pine sawflies producing electrical discharges. The author questions the methodology, arguing that simultaneity or succession of phenomena does not imply a causal link. He criticizes the scientists for limiting their theory to a specific region (Utah) and time period, and for their lack of objectivity. Cieri challenges the scientists to prove that these sawfly swarms could travel at high speeds, follow erratic paths, and appear anywhere on Earth at any time. He also questions why mainstream science often resorts to simplistic explanations for UFO phenomena, suggesting a tendency to dismiss the topic rather than investigate it seriously. The article implies that such explanations, while seemingly scientific, can be a form of "misinformation."

UFOs and Science Fiction: A Methodological Approach

This piece by Franco Ossola explores the relationship between ufology and science fiction, suggesting that a "Koan Kosmic" approach, inspired by Zen philosophy, could offer a new methodological perspective. The author notes the common tendency for science fiction enthusiasts to dismiss ufology as "nonsense" and for ufologists to view science fiction as a discrediting factor. Ossola argues that this mutual rejection is paradoxical, given the shared interest in the unusual and the unexplained. He proposes that both fields, by challenging conventional reality and embracing the unconventional, can contribute to a broader understanding of the world. The article suggests that the limitations of rational thought in understanding complex phenomena, like UFOs, might be overcome by adopting a more open, less rigidly logical approach, similar to the use of koans in Zen Buddhism to provoke insight.

UFOs and Science Fiction: A New Approach

Gianfranco de Turris and Sebastiano Fusco discuss the often-antagonistic relationship between ufology and science fiction. They observe that enthusiasts of one field often dismiss the other, a stance they find peculiar given their shared interest in the extraordinary. The authors suggest that both science fiction writers and ufologists tend to limit their perspectives, with science fiction focusing on narrative and ufology on scientific evidence. They propose that a more integrated approach, drawing inspiration from concepts like "fantastic realism" (as seen in "The Morning of the Magicians"), could be beneficial. The article argues that both fields, in their own ways, challenge conventional interpretations of reality, whether historical, positivistic, or materialistic. They advocate for an open-mindedness that embraces the "irrational" and the "unexplained" as potential avenues for deeper understanding, especially in a world where established norms and rationalities are increasingly being questioned.

The Right to Space: Legal and Philosophical Considerations

Professor Pompeo Magno's article "Il Diritto Spaziale" (Space Law) addresses the legal and philosophical implications of potential extraterrestrial contact. He begins by acknowledging the growing interest in space and the possibility of encountering non-terrestrial beings. Magno poses three fundamental questions: 1) Can the existence of extraterrestrial beings be excluded based on current human knowledge? 2) What characteristics would such beings possess? 3) On what basis should human relations with them be regulated? He argues that the sheer vastness of the universe makes it improbable that Earth is the only inhabited planet, drawing parallels to historical philosophical and theological discussions on the plurality of worlds. Magno cites figures like Metrodoro, Lucretius, Giordano Bruno, and even Catholic theological interpretations to support the possibility of extraterrestrial life. He emphasizes that the legal framework must consider whether extraterrestrials would be subjects or objects of rights. The article also touches upon the scientific search for extraterrestrial life (exobiology) and the potential for life to adapt to diverse environments, citing the work of scientists like Joshua Lederberg and Homer E. Nowell. The concept of panspermia, the theory that life can spread between planets, is also mentioned as a factor supporting the possibility of extraterrestrial life.

2001: A Space Odyssey - Our Destination

This review by Mario Pagni discusses Stanley Kubrick's film "2001: A Space Odyssey" on its tenth anniversary. The article describes the film's narrative, which follows a journey from Earth to Jupiter, involving space stations, lunar bases, and encounters with mysterious monoliths. It highlights the film's depiction of advanced technology, such as the rotating space station providing artificial gravity, and the autonomous lunar base. The narrative emphasizes the discovery of an artificial structure on the Moon, suggesting extraterrestrial intelligence, and its connection to a signal from Jupiter. The journey aboard the nuclear-powered spaceship Discovery to Jupiter is portrayed as a voyage into the unknown, with astronauts in artificial hibernation. The review underscores the film's exploration of humanity's place in the universe, the origins of intelligence, and the potential for future evolution, suggesting that the "Unknown Superiors" represent a goal for human evolution, akin to a divine presence.

The Spirit of "San Marco": Italian Space Program

Lidia Parenti's article "Lo Spirito del 'San Marco'" (The Spirit of 'San Marco') details the Italian space program, specifically the "San Marco" project, which involved offshore launch platforms. The author describes the logistical challenges of visiting the project's facilities, located off the coast of Kenya. The article highlights the collaboration between the Italian Air Force and civilian technicians from the National Research Center. It mentions the political reasons that led to the project's establishment in Kenya rather than Somalia. The piece recounts the project's progress since its first test launch in 1964 and its subsequent development with the introduction of the "San Marco" platform. It proudly displays a NASA "Group Achievement Award" received by the "San Marco Scout Project Team" in 1971, underscoring the successful collaboration with NASA. The article concludes by mentioning that numerous photographs document the project's launches, personnel, and locations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the UFO phenomenon from various angles: eyewitness accounts, photographic evidence, scientific investigations (or lack thereof), historical precedents, and the philosophical and legal implications of potential extraterrestrial contact. There's a clear interest in presenting documented cases, such as the Sardinian sighting, while also critically examining scientific explanations and governmental stances. The articles on the UN and space exploration suggest a belief in the significance of the UFO topic on a global scale. The inclusion of historical accounts and discussions on science fiction indicates an openness to broader interpretations and a recognition of the phenomenon's enduring presence in human consciousness. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting information and encouraging readers to form their own conclusions, while also subtly advocating for a more serious and less dismissive approach to the study of UFOs.

This issue of UFO Notiziario, published by Fanucci Editore, focuses on various aspects of the UFO phenomenon, space exploration, and introduces a new section on astronomy. The cover prominently features an advertisement for two science fiction book volumes from the 'FUTURO' series offered as a bonus to subscribers.

Space Projects and International Efforts

The magazine details the "San Marco" and "S. Rita" space projects, highlighting the challenging conditions and ingenuity of the Italian team operating these platforms off the coast of Kenya. The article describes the self-sufficiency required due to limited government funding and the positive interactions with the local population. The "S. Rita" serves as the Range Control Center, while the "S. Marco" houses the launch cradle.

Internationally, the issue reports on the United Nations' consideration of UFO research. Following a proposal from Grenada, the UN General Assembly requested a comprehensive report from the Secretary-General on the UFO phenomenon, its studies, and potential implications for humanity. This indicates a growing international recognition of the topic.

UFO Sightings and Incidents

Several accounts of potential UFO sightings are presented. Staff members involved in the "San Marco" project in Kenya are mentioned to have occasionally observed unidentified aerial phenomena. A more detailed account comes from Argentina, where drivers Carlos Acevedo and Ramirez Molla reported an encounter with a bright light that caused their car's engine to stop, lifted the vehicle, and subsequently left the fuel tank completely empty. The magazine also includes a witness report from Marchino Silvano in Italy, who photographed a light moving ascensionally and then at high speed.

Astronomy Section Launch

A significant announcement is the upcoming inclusion of astronomy content in the magazine. Starting from the next issue, 'L'Astronomia' will provide information on astronomy at both general and specific levels. This section will include monthly data on celestial bodies, visibility of constellations, planets, meteor showers, and eclipses, aiming to assist both amateur astronomers and ufologists in identifying celestial objects and reducing misinterpretations.

Other Articles and Features

Another article discusses joint US-USSR research in the Bermuda Triangle, suggesting that oceanic vortices are responsible for unusual phenomena. A brief report addresses a Soviet denial of plans for conception and birth in space, though acknowledging future possibilities.

A letter to the editor from Giuseppe Mercorella criticizes the magazine's direct approach and sensationalism, questioning the credibility of UFO reports and the involvement of 'scientists'. The editorial response defends the magazine's stance, arguing that ufologists address unexplained phenomena that others ignore and that the criticism highlights the importance of their work.

Science Fiction and Book Offers

The magazine heavily promotes its subscription offer, providing two volumes of science fiction from the 'FUTURO' series as a bonus. The featured books include 'SPACE OPERA' edited by Brian W. Aldiss and 'PORTE SUL FUTURO' edited by Michael Ashley, both offering extensive explorations of the science fiction genre.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently highlights the UFO phenomenon as a subject worthy of serious investigation, despite skepticism. It promotes international cooperation in research and acknowledges the contributions of dedicated individuals and projects. The magazine also positions itself as a platform for open discussion, encouraging reader participation and defending the pursuit of unexplained phenomena against ridicule. The introduction of astronomy content suggests an effort to provide a more scientific and grounded perspective, while the science fiction offers cater to the genre's enthusiasts.