Notiziario UFO - 1970 05-06 No 3

Magazine Overview

This issue of NOTIZIARIO UFO, the official bimonthly publication of the Centro Unico Nazionale (CUN) for the study of extraterrestrial phenomena, is dated Maggio-Giugno 1970 (May-June 1970). It is issue number 3 of volume 1970. The magazine is published in Italy and is in Italian. The cover headline is 'I cacciatori di marziani' (The Martian Hunters).

Editorial and CUN Activities

The editorial section highlights the success of a photographic magazine called SKEMA, dedicated to 'I MARZIANI?' ('The Martians?'), which was produced with the consultation and supervision of the CUN. The positive reception and the large number of reader letters indicate significant interest, for which the CUN expresses gratitude to Dr. Franco Vanni. The editorial welcomes new members who joined through SKEMA, emphasizing their seriousness and the growing family of collaborators. The CUN's efforts have also garnered praise from foreign UFO study centers in Britain, France, Spain, Germany, Scandinavia, the USA, Canada, Australia, and Japan, reflecting a renewed spirit of international collaboration. The editorial notes the closure of 'PROJECT BLUEBOOK' and the 'Rapporto Condon' (Condon Report) as events that, while perhaps disappointing to some, ultimately served as a catalyst for better collaboration.

The CUN is actively sending its NOTIZIARIO UFO to major information outlets in the country, which has increased interest in the organization. The magazine features an article from Il Resto del Carlino by Giorgio Battistini, noting the positive reception of the CUN's initiatives.

The Italian Scene by Roberto Pinotti

Roberto Pinotti, Secretary of the CUN, provides an overview of the Italian UFO research landscape. He contrasts the current situation with a previous assessment from 1969, which described Italian UFO groups as inactive and prone to merging. Pinotti states that significant progress has been made in the past five years, leading to greater recognition of the CUN by Italian authorities and the public. The CUN is gaining international attention, with its NOTIZIARIO UFO being recognized as a leading Italian publication on the subject. An article by Pinotti, titled 'THE ITALIAN SCENE', was published in the English magazine FLYING SAUCER REVIEW. This article, accompanied by photographs related to a 1966 sighting in the Gargano area, provides an update on UFO research in Italy. The CUN expresses gratitude to FLYING SAUCER REVIEW and its editors, Gordon Creighton and Charles Bowen, for their recognition. The article also mentions a piece by Dr. Alberto Perego on 'FORTY FLYING SAUCERS IN A CROSS FORMATION OVER THE VATICAN CITY', detailing a sighting from November 6, 1954.

Technical and UFO: New Dimensions for 'ORTOTENIA'?

This section delves into the scientific investigation of UFO phenomena, moving beyond mere data collection. It introduces the concept of 'ortotenia' (orthoteny), a method developed by French engineer Aimé Michel. Michel's rigorous study of the 1954 French UFO 'wave' revealed that sightings often occurred along straight lines, or 'great circles' (orthodromic lines), on a map. This suggested a deliberate, non-random pattern rather than casual occurrences or hoaxes. Michel's findings indicated that these linear patterns, or 'ortotenics', typically lasted only a day and often formed star-like figures radiating from 'dispersion centers'. At these centers, a 'flying cigar' UFO was often observed, from which smaller 'flying discs' reportedly emerged. Figure 1 illustrates an ortotenic map of French sightings from October 7, 1954, showing 26 alignments and 'flying cigars' at the center of 'stars'.

Michel's work provided a new impetus for UFO research, moving it from a pioneering, amateurish stage to a more scientific approach. Researchers worldwide began applying the 'ortoteny' method to their own data. While few had the extensive data sets Michel worked with, some cases showed similar patterns. The article notes that the 'Condon commission' did not deny the existence of UFOs but stated that scientific explanations were lacking. Renzo Cabassi, a CUN member, criticizes the commission's methodology, suggesting it relied more on psychiatrists than physicists.

Brazilian Ortoreny and Strategic Implications

Figure 2 presents an ortotenic map of Brazil from May 13, 1960, compiled by the late Dr. Olavo Fontes, the Brazilian representative of APRO. The article highlights that the patterns observed in Brazil were strikingly similar to those found in Michel's French study. Fontes's report, published in the Brazilian magazine 'O Cruzeiro', detailed these findings. The article emphasizes the strategic importance of Northeastern Brazil, a region characterized by underdevelopment but possessing key communication and transportation links. Fontes suggested that the UFO activity in this region might be related to reconnaissance or a potential invasion, given the area's vulnerability and its role as a communication hub.

The article quotes Coral Lorenzen's summary of Fontes's findings, noting that the alignments covered major highways, railways, dams, power plants, and water reserves, but notably excluded military bases in Fortaleza, Natal, and Recife. The implication is that the UFOs were mapping out critical infrastructure and communication lines.

Generalization of Ortoreny and International Scope

The article discusses the need to generalize the 'ortoteny' theory beyond daily patterns and single countries. Jacques Vallée's study on North African sightings (Figure 3) suggested that while individual alignments might not be statistically significant over 24 hours, the overall pattern of UFO activity across different regions and times pointed to a larger, organized phenomenon. The challenge lies in determining the statistical probability of these alignments occurring by chance. Alexander D. Mebane's work, 'Flying Saucers and the Straight-Line Mystery', is mentioned, which included an ortotenic map of the Eastern USA from November 6, 1957 (Figure 4). The article concludes that the ortoteny theory, while requiring further refinement and generalization, provides a valuable framework for understanding the organized nature of UFO phenomena on a global scale.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue strongly advocates for a scientific and systematic approach to UFO research, exemplified by the 'ortoteny' theory. There is a clear emphasis on international cooperation and the sharing of data among researchers. The CUN positions itself as a serious, credible organization dedicated to objective investigation, contrasting its approach with what it perceives as flawed methodologies from official sources like the Condon commission. The magazine expresses a critical view of official reports that dismiss UFOs and highlights the growing interest and collaboration within the UFO research community worldwide. The editorial stance is one of persistent inquiry and a belief in the importance of understanding these phenomena, even in the face of skepticism and official dismissals.

This issue of TEMPO magazine, dated August 19, 1958, features a prominent cover story titled "CHE COSA VOLA SULLE NOSTRE TESTE?" (What Flies Over Our Heads?), which delves into the phenomenon of UFO sightings and the concept of 'ortoteny.' The article examines the work of researchers like Michel, Mebane, and Vallée, who propose that UFOs follow specific geometric alignments rather than random paths. The magazine's focus is on analyzing these patterns, particularly in Europe and South America, using statistical data and witness testimonies.

The Theory of Ortoteny and the 'BAVIC' Line

The article begins by discussing the statistical approach taken by Mebane to analyze UFO sightings, aiming to determine if observed alignments were accidental or indicative of a pattern. It highlights the controversy surrounding Michel's work, particularly the critique by astronomer Donald Menzel, who argued Michel's theories were based on flawed statistics. Despite Menzel's objections, the debate spurred further investigation into the possibility of recurring ortotenic lines, or 'routes,' frequently used by UFOs.

A key focus is the 'BAVIC' line, identified by Michel, which connects several UFO sighting locations in France, including Bayonne, Vichy, Lencouacq, Tulle, Ussel, and Gelles. The article details a specific incident on September 24, 1954, when nine UFO observations in France were aligned along this line. Further investigation revealed that Brive, also on this line, experienced a UFO sighting on October 24, 1958, coinciding with a sighting in Ussel, suggesting a potential pattern.

Ortotenic Lines in Spain and Beyond

The research extends to Spain, where Buelta and Ribera's work on 'ortoteny' is presented. Ribera's analysis of UFO sightings from 1950 revealed a 'ortotenic map' of the Iberian Peninsula, connecting various locations where UFOs were reported. Notably, the 'BAVIC' line's extension was found to pass through several of these 1950 sighting locations, including Altos de Gainchurizqueta, Miranda de Ebro, and the Villafria Airport. The article also recounts an extraordinary sighting from 1936 near San Sebastian, Spain, which occurred 25 years before Michel's discovery of the 'BAVIC' line, yet its location was on the line's projected path.

Global Ortotenic Patterns

Figure 7 illustrates the 'BAVIC' line extended across the entire globe, showing that it passes through areas that have experienced significant UFO 'waves,' with the notable exception of the United States. This global perspective suggests that the 'BAVIC' line, and potentially other similar lines, might represent strategically important zones for UFO activity.

UFO Waves and Geographical Concentration

The issue notes that various regions have experienced successive UFO 'waves' since the early 1950s, including Central-Western Europe, Soviet Eurasia, Argentina, Brazil, and Australasia. The article points out that many of these areas are located near the 'BAVIC' line, particularly in South America, where cities like Mendoza, Argentina, have a high frequency of sightings. However, the 'BAVIC' line excludes Africa, North America, and Japan, raising questions about the selectivity of these observed patterns.

The Southend-on-Sea to Po di Gnocca Line

Another significant ortotenic line discussed is the one connecting Southend-on-Sea in England to Po di Gnocca (Rovigo) in Italy. This line, identified by Michel, comprises five locations and is associated with sightings on October 15, 1954. The article suggests that this line, like the 'BAVIC' line, might represent a 'corridor' frequently used by UFOs in Western Europe. Extending this line further reveals its potential connection to the Hebrides Islands and the Adriatic coast.

Italian UFO Sightings and Statistical Analysis

The article then turns to UFO sightings within Italy, noting that they generally align with the longitudinal axis of the peninsula, particularly along the Adriatic coast. It emphasizes the need for rigorous statistical investigations into Italian cases, similar to the work done by researchers in other countries. The authors suggest that if Italian researchers had undertaken such detailed studies earlier, valuable contributions could have been made.

The 1958 Italian Sighting and Comparative Analysis

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a UFO sighting that occurred in the early morning of August 3, 1958, over Southern Italy. The luminous object's trajectory is reconstructed, showing a path from Mantua to Bari. This path is compared to a similar event on October 26, 1954, involving a flaming bolide observed over Italy, Austria, and Hungary. Both events exhibit similar curved flight paths, with the 1958 sighting being a reverse of the 1954 trajectory. The speeds calculated for both events are remarkably similar, leading to the conclusion that these were not mere coincidences. The article questions whether there is an official body in Italy responsible for investigating such phenomena.

Vallée's Electronic Analysis and the Future of Ortoteny

Jacques Vallée's attempt to use electronic computation to analyze ortoteny is discussed. Vallée's study aimed to verify Michel's theories by processing data, including simulated 'random' sightings. The results confirmed the precision of Michel's work but also highlighted the need for greater accuracy in determining sighting locations (within a 2.5 km margin of error). Vallée's approach suggests a shift towards a new dimension in UFO research, focusing on precise data and excluding psychological biases.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue is the persistent search for patterns and order in UFO sightings, moving beyond simple anecdotal evidence to statistical and geographical analysis. The magazine appears to support the investigation of ortotenic lines and 'corridors' as a valid avenue of research, while acknowledging the need for more precise data and scientific rigor. The editorial stance leans towards the idea that UFO phenomena may not be entirely random and that dedicated research can uncover underlying structures and intelligences behind these sightings. The article implicitly encourages further investigation into UFOs in Italy and globally.

This issue of "NOTIZIE VARIE" (News Various) from July 1970 delves into the complex phenomenon of UFOs, exploring witness testimonies, scientific analysis, and speculative theories about extraterrestrial intelligence. The magazine also includes updates on space missions and reviews of science fiction literature and films.

Cover Story: The Delegation with a Flying Saucer

The cover highlights a peculiar incident involving a delegation from Yugoslavia. While visiting Modena, members of a delegation from Sarajevo, initially skeptical of UFOs, reportedly witnessed a flying saucer. This experience led them to reconsider their views on the phenomenon. The article suggests that the occupants of these unidentified objects are systematically observing humanity with intelligent intent.

UFO Sightings and Research

Several articles detail UFO sightings and related research. Captain Bruce Cathie's work, "HARMONIC 33," is mentioned, which proposes that extraterrestrial spacecraft are reconstructing a global reticular system for energy and navigation. The magazine emphasizes the intelligent nature of the UFO phenomenon, implying a highly advanced technological and scientific civilization behind it. The research of Jacques Vallée and his concept of "ortotenia" are also highlighted as significant contributions to the field, fostering a debate between proponents and skeptics.

Specific Incident Reports:

• Yugoslavia: A delegation from Sarajevo reported seeing a flying saucer, changing their skeptical views.
• Caribbean Sea: A flying saucer was observed by thousands of people, including explorers on the raft "Ra II" and the crew of the oceanographic ship "Calamara."
• Belgrade, Yugoslavia: Inhabitants reported a speeding, red, ball-shaped object with vertical flames.
• Brindisi, Italy: A 14-year-old girl and her family witnessed a luminous object that exhibited unusual flight patterns.
• Mathi, Italy: A witness described a strange, vivid orange globe moving silently and at low altitude over mountains.

Space Exploration Updates

The issue reports on the space program, noting that the launch of the Apollo 14 mission has been postponed to late January 1971. This delay is attributed to necessary technical modifications to the spacecraft following the Apollo 13 incident. The postponement also affects the schedule for the Apollo 15 mission.

Fantarcheology and Extraterrestrial Origins

One prominent theme is "fantarcheology," a concept popularized by writer Erich von Däniken. The magazine presents the idea that humanity may have originated from extraterrestrial "gods" who visited Earth in prehistoric times. Von Däniken's books, "Gli extraterrestri torneranno" (The Extraterrestrials Will Return) and "Noi extraterrestri" (We Extraterrestrials), are discussed, suggesting that these ancient visitors influenced human development, taught early humans, and may have even engineered the creation of life. The article posits that we are all, in essence, "Martians."

Film and Book Reviews

The magazine includes a section on science fiction, reviewing films such as "Gli extraterrestri torneranno" (based on Von Däniken's work), "Gappa" (a Japanese monster film), and "La maschera della morte rossa" (The Masque of the Red Death). It also mentions a retrospective on German Expressionist cinema, including a review of "Nosferatu."

Other Items

• "COMUNICATO": An announcement regarding the availability of the issue "I MARZIANI?" (n. 7 of the monthly SKEMA), a collection of photographic testimonies about UFOs, and a mention of a study on the "Piri Reis map" by Dr. Marco Marianti.
• "SPOSI": A brief announcement of the marriage of Renzo Cabassi, Secretary to the Presidency of CUN, to Signorina Iris Gardini.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO phenomena, extraterrestrial intelligence, and the speculative connection between ancient history and space visitors. The editorial stance appears to be open to exploring these unconventional theories, particularly those presented by Erich von Däniken, and encourages further investigation into the "intelligent" nature of the UFO phenomenon. There is a clear interest in bridging scientific inquiry with historical and archeological evidence to understand these mysteries.