Notiziario UFO - 1969 No 4

Magazine Overview

This issue of NOTIZIARIO, published by the Centro Unico Nazionale (CUN), is dated 1969 and is identified as issue 4. The CUN is an organization dedicated to the study of phenomena believed to be of extraterrestrial origin, established on January 21, 1967, with its postal address in Bologna, Italy.

Editorial: DOPO LA LUNA.... «Siamo alla preistoria dell'era dello spazio»

The editorial reflects on the historic moon landing by Neil Armstrong on July 20, 1969, quoting his famous words, "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." It further emphasizes the significance of this achievement by quoting Wernher Von Braun, who compared the moon landing to the prehistoric era when marine animals first ventured onto land. Von Braun stated, "The landing of men on the Moon can be compared to the day in prehistory when a marine animal ventured onto land for the first time, a progenitor of living beings past and present. It is important that man set foot for the first time on the soil of a celestial body other than Earth, but this is only a first step, not the last. We are in the prehistory of the space age." The editorial highlights that with the Apollo 11 mission, humanity has tentatively reached beyond the threshold of the infinite, opening up the universe and making humans citizens of space. It references Shakespeare's Hamlet: "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy." The inscription left on the Moon by the Apollo 11 crew, "HERE MEN FROM THE PLANET EARTH FIRST SET FOOT UPON THE MOON JULY 1969, A. D. WE CAME IN PEACE FOR ALL MANKIND," is also discussed, posing the question of who this message was intended for.

PARLA VON BRAUN: "I dischi volanti? Aspetto le prove"

This section features an interview with Wernher Von Braun, who addresses common beliefs about UFOs. He states that he refuses to believe that the Omnipotent has confined all sentient beings to Earth, given the vastness of the universe. When asked if beings from outer space attempt to communicate with us, he admits he cannot offer an opinion. Regarding the existence of extraterrestrial life and UFOs being undeniable realities, Von Braun states that these questions belong more to the realm of science fiction than science. He emphasizes that as a scientist, he requires objective, rational proof before making a pronouncement, though he does not entirely dismiss the possibility.

Von Braun's views are presented in the context of his scientific background and his connection to Professor Hermann Oberth, considered the father of astronautics. Oberth, who was ridiculed in 1923 for his book 'DIE RAKETE ZU DEN PLANETENRÄUMEN' (The Rocket to the Planets), is now recognized for his scientific predictions. Oberth is quoted as saying, "I am convinced that extraterrestrial beings who are observing Earth have visited us for millennia in what we today call flying saucers..."

A World of Intelligent Beings

An excerpt from 'IL RESTO DEL CARLINO' by Franco Vanni discusses the concept of intelligent beings from other galaxies. Vanni suggests that these beings are conceived and guided by highly intelligent entities of a very advanced order, likely not originating from our solar system or even our galaxy. He posits that future generations of astronauts will adapt to different gravitational conditions and environments, becoming distinct from present-day humans. He speculates that in a few hundred thousand years, a descendant might achieve a unique smile, indicative of someone who has witnessed the universe up close and no longer fears anything.

The Challenge of Space Consciousness

This section delves into the implications of humanity's rapid entry into the cosmic dimension. It questions whether humans, currently experiencing a crisis of values, are ready for this new reality. Alberto Moravia is cited for his observation that "Man is truly beginning to conquer space; but he does not yet have a space consciousness: will he be able to acquire it? And how?" The text raises concerns about the potential psychological and sociological consequences of an abrupt contact with an alien civilization, suggesting that a superior civilization might refrain from direct contact to avoid overwhelming our culture. It is proposed that such contact could only be possible once humanity has moved beyond its current "prehistory" and achieved a greater cosmic consciousness.

SE C'E' VITA Su altri mondi dominano gli insetti (If there is life on other worlds, insects dominate)

This brief report from Paris, citing an article in 'Le Monde', presents the hypothesis of Professor Jacques Ruffie that if life exists on other worlds, it is likely dominated by insects due to their advanced psychic abilities. Ruffie suggests that human evolution, unlike insect evolution, was driven by a series of accidental circumstances.

attualita AL TELESCOPIO: Rubrica delle nostre osservazioni

This section details astronomical observations, focusing on a "strange phenomenon" observed on December 21, 1968, from the Osservatorio di Campo dei Fiori. The observation began around 17:45 in the constellation of Aquila. The phenomenon was described as a luminous object with a blue-gray, brilliant nucleus and a faint, expanding halo. It exhibited movements and changes in luminosity and shape over several hours.

First Phenomenon Observations

Multiple observers at the Osservatorio di Campo dei Fiori documented the phenomenon. Initially, it appeared as a luminous body near the star 22 Aquilae, with a nucleus and a halo. The object's apparent diameter and luminosity changed over time. By 18:03, it appeared as a circular disk with a halo, and by 18:14, the nucleus had gradually disappeared, leaving an expanding halo. The phenomenon became increasingly faint and eventually disappeared by 18:40.

Second Phenomenon Observations

A second phenomenon was observed later that evening, around 19:03, also in the Aquila constellation. This object was described as a star-like body, slightly elongated along the North-South axis, with a yellow, intense color. It appeared to be surrounded by a faint halo and moved towards the star 1 Aquarii. The object evolved, taking on shapes resembling a fan and then an umbrella, with luminous gaseous appendages. The observations continued until around 20:45, when the phenomenon definitively faded.

Technical Notes

This section provides details about the technical aspects of the observations, including the instruments used (Rolleiflex LS 66 camera, Zeiss astrograf, Merz equatorial refractor, Galileo binoculars), the participating associates from various astronomical groups, and the photographic and developing processes employed.

Comunicazioni Scritte da Altre Localita'

This part of the magazine compiles reports from various locations in Italy and abroad regarding the observed phenomena. Reports from Sardinia mention the luminous body being observed in Olbia and Golfo Aranci. A student from San Severo di Foggia describes observing an object in the West, at a high altitude. A report from Como describes a luminescent cloud with a bright nucleus. A hypothesis from Milan suggests the phenomenon might be related to the third stage of the Saturn rocket used in the Apollo 8 mission. A report from Rome suggests the phenomenon could be due to a plasma thruster with an annular exhaust, not of human construction. Observations from Novara describe a greenish-yellow celestial body with a luminous nucleus and a faint halo, which expanded and changed color.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the implications of space exploration, particularly the Apollo 11 moon landing, and the ongoing investigation into UFO phenomena. The magazine's stance, as represented by its editorial and the featured interviews, is one of open-minded inquiry into the possibility of extraterrestrial life and visitation, while also emphasizing the need for scientific evidence and rigorous observation. There is a clear interest in connecting astronomical observations with the broader context of space missions and the potential for contact with non-human intelligence. The magazine also highlights the contributions of amateur astronomers in documenting these phenomena.

This issue of "Il Candido" (dated 2-7/XII/1968) delves into the controversial topic of UFOs, featuring a mix of personal accounts, scientific analysis, and critical commentary on official investigations. The cover prominently displays "DISCHI VOLANTI" (Flying Saucers) with a subtitle highlighting a reader's sighting from October 1944 over Piazzale Loreto, and a section titled "GLI UFO PRIMA DEL 1947".

Key Articles and Content

"CONSIDERAZIONI MORALI O QUASI" by S. Furia

S. Furia, identified as the President of "Società Schiaparelli," offers a critical perspective on the scientific community's handling of UFO phenomena. He laments the lack of open-mindedness and the dismissive attitude towards civilian observations, contrasting it with the spirit of scientific inquiry exemplified by figures like Galileo and Newton. Furia criticizes the "proclamata divulgazione delle Scienze" as potentially illusory if it doesn't encourage genuine investigation of unexplained phenomena. He notes that while the "Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera" initially provided a possible explanation for a luminous phenomenon (the "Apollo VIII" mission), they later clarified that they had not studied it spectroscopically and could not offer a definitive opinion, implying a reliance on media reports rather than independent scientific analysis.

"CONCLUSA L'INDAGINE SCIENTIFICA: BRUTTE NOTIZIE PER I PATITI I dischi volanti non esistono" by Guglielmo Righini

This article reports on the findings of a two-year, $500,000 study by a group of thirty-seven scientists, led by physicist Edward O. Condon, commissioned by the US Air Force to investigate UFOs. The study concluded that "nothing has resulted from the study of UFOs in the last twenty years that can be said to have contributed to scientific knowledge; further studies on these phenomena are not absolutely justifiable." This conclusion is presented as bad news for UFO enthusiasts and proponents of extraterrestrial intelligence. The article also mentions that another group of scientists from the National Academy of Sciences reviewed the report and found that the most far-fetched explanation for UFOs was that they were extraterrestrial objects piloted by intelligent beings. The article highlights the thoroughness of the Condon group's work, including interviews, photographic analysis, and laboratory experiments. It details a specific case involving mysterious lights near the Vandenberg missile base, which was attributed to atmospheric conditions causing optical illusions ('mirages' or 'fata morgana') from distant ships. Despite the report's conclusions, the article notes that some collaborators disagreed with the findings and that UFO proponents continue to defend their beliefs, accusing Condon of biased analysis. Condon's response is quoted: "scientific methods are not always suitable for solving problems for which objective data are scarce and the emotional content is high." The article concludes by stating that a Nobel Prize awaits anyone who can unequivocally prove that UFOs are vehicles from other worlds, as this would be "the greatest scientific discovery in the history of humanity."

"recensioni" (Reviews)

This section features reviews of several books related to UFOs:

• "POUR LES SOUCOUPES VOLANTS" / "CONTRE LES SOUCOUPES VOLANTS" by Aimé Michel and Georges Lehr: This volume presents opposing views on UFOs, with Michel arguing in favor and Lehr against their existence. The review notes Michel's reputation as a well-documented and objective writer.
• "LA VERITA' SUI DISCHI VOLANTI" by Frank Edwards: This is a translation of Edwards' "best-seller" "FLYING SAUCERS – SERIOUS BUSINESS." The review praises it for its aim to convince readers of the reality and actuality of UFO phenomena but points out some minor inaccuracies.
• "VITA NELLO SPAZIO – Mito o realtà?" by Adriano Monti: This book is described as not particularly original, drawing from known sources, but is considered a valuable introduction for the general public to space-related topics, including a chapter on UFOs.
• "IL PIANETA SCONOSCIUTO" by Peter Kolosimo: This is a revised edition of Kolosimo's work, which posits that "the unknown planet" is Earth itself, exploring its timeless mysteries. The review highlights its renewed relevance and convincing presentation.
• "UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECTS: GREATEST SCIENTIFIC PROBLEM OF OUR TIMES" by Dr. James E. McDonald: This French translation, "OBJETS VOLANTS NON IDENTIFIES: LE PLUS GRAND PROBLEME SCIENTIFIQUE DE NOTRE TEMPS?", is highlighted for its importance by the G.E.P.A. (a French UFO study organization). The review encourages readers to order it.
• Proceedings of the 1967 International UFO Congress in Mainz: Mentioned for German speakers, this documentation is available from VENTLA-VERLAG.

"UN LETTORE CI SCRIVE: NELL'OTTOBRE DEL 1944 HO VISTO UN DISCO VOLANTE SU PIAZZALE LORETO" by a reader

A detailed personal account from a reader who claims to have witnessed a UFO in Milan in October 1944. The author, a former member of the "Decima" unit, emphasizes his sanity and clear eyesight, stating he was not prone to hallucinations. He describes seeing a stationary, luminous, copper-colored object resembling a "pan without a handle" hovering over Piazzale Loreto for about 2-3 minutes. He notes that others also saw it, and air raid sirens sounded. The object then "volatilized." The author stresses that this sighting occurred before UFOs were a common topic, ruling out collective hallucination or suggestion. He appeals to anyone else who remembers the event to write to the magazine.

"UN PO' DI FISICA" by Stefano Breccia

This article delves into the principles of classical relativity, explaining the concept of relative velocity using the analogy of two cars. It clarifies that velocity is observer-dependent and not absolute. The author then touches upon the historical debate surrounding the nature of light and the concept of the luminiferous aether. He discusses the Michelson-Morley experiment and how the work of Maxwell and Einstein, particularly the Theory of Special Relativity, resolved the apparent paradox of light's constant speed regardless of the observer's motion. The article concludes by outlining some key consequences of Special Relativity, such as the increase of mass with velocity, the decrease in length, and the slowing down of time for moving objects.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes a stance of open inquiry into UFO phenomena, encouraging reader participation and critical examination of official reports. There's a clear skepticism towards purely dismissive scientific attitudes, as evidenced by the inclusion of critical letters and reviews of pro-UFO literature. The editorial stance appears to be that unexplained phenomena warrant serious investigation, even if mainstream science is reluctant to engage. The magazine also aims to educate its readers on related scientific concepts, such as relativity, to provide a broader context for understanding these topics. The emphasis on reader accounts and the inclusion of historical sightings suggest a belief that patterns and evidence may emerge from collective testimony.

This issue of PAESE SERA, dated Wednesday, July 23, 1969, focuses on mysterious phenomena in space and on Earth, with a strong emphasis on UFOs and the implications of the Apollo 11 mission. The cover prominently features the headline "ALTRE VOCI dallo spazio?" (Other Voices from Space?), questioning whether captured screams and laughter were from the astronauts or something else, and exploring the possibility of sound wave reflections.

Relativity and the Nature of Reality

The first article delves into the philosophical implications of Einstein's Theory of Relativity. It argues that nothing is absolute and that physical quantities acquire different values depending on the observer. This leads to the conclusion that truth, if not verifiable, has no meaning, a principle applied to the controversial topic of flying saucers. The author posits that the lack of verifiable data for UFOs renders discussions about them purely speculative, allowing for a wide range of interpretations from angels to demonic forces. The article contrasts the verifiable existence of America with the unverifiable nature of UFOs, acknowledging personal sightings that led to the conclusion of UFOs, albeit with a compromise to rational thought.

The discussion then returns to physics, emphasizing that the speed of light is considered insurmountable because exceeding it would render an object undetectable and thus meaningless to us. However, it acknowledges that for hypothetical advanced civilizations, this might not be a problem, and introduces the concept of 'tachyons' as particles that might travel faster than light.

UFO Sightings and Incidents

Several reports detail UFO sightings and related incidents:

• Tunis, July 7: Two unidentified flying objects were observed, one exploding like a nuclear device, and the other, a disk-shaped object, remaining visible for 13 minutes.
• France: A two-quintal block of ice fell from the sky.
• Colombia: A man reportedly died after approaching a UFO, suffering from nausea and diarrhea.
• Lunar Surface: During the Apollo 11 mission, astronauts reported a mysterious luminous point in the Aristarchus crater.
• Apollo 11 Communications: Mission control in Houston picked up unexplained laughter and a scream during the Apollo 11 mission, which the astronauts denied making, leading to theories of reflected sound waves.

Lunar Discoveries and Scientific Speculation

• Lunar Dust Analysis: Scientists in Houston are examining lunar dust samples from the Apollo 11 mission. A microscopic pebble, described as a 'pearl,' exhibiting intense luminescence and composed of minute glass spheres, has been discovered. The dust also contains glass spheres of varying sizes and colors, and minerals like feldspar and olivine. The presence of a high percentage of titanium oxide and trace amounts of organic matter are noted.
• Potential Life on Mars: Werhner von Braun, speaking to journalists, stated his belief that there is likely some form of life on Mars. This assertion is based on data from the Mariner 7 probe, which detected methane and ammonia near the Martian south polar ice cap, elements considered essential for life. However, another instrument on the same probe indicated that the polar cap is composed of solid carbon dioxide, which is toxic to known life forms. The presence of water ice and possible atmospheric conditions that could support rudimentary life are also discussed.

The Aetherius Society and Interplanetary Travel

The issue also features an article about the 'Aetherius Society' in Los Angeles, led by Charles Abrahamson. This group believes in a mysterious cosmic messenger named Aetherius, who, through Dr. George King, revealed the existence of flying saucers used by an interplanetary organization for monitoring Earth. The society claims that the Moon was once a base for these flying saucers, but access is now permitted due to a decision by a 'parliament' on Saturn. Dr. King is presented as having personally undertaken inter-planetary journeys and met with inhabitants of Mars, described as tall beings with small feet and large hands.

Science Fiction and Future Concepts

In contrast to the scientific reports, the article notes the proliferation of science fiction writers in the United States. For them, the Moon landing is considered an outdated topic, with more current interests including civil rights for robots and flying demon squads that steal organs for transplants.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the mystery surrounding unidentified flying objects, the philosophical and scientific implications of space exploration, and the potential for extraterrestrial life. The editorial stance appears to be one of cautious exploration of these topics, presenting both scientific findings and more speculative theories, while acknowledging the limitations of current human knowledge and verification methods. The issue highlights the public's fascination with the unknown, particularly in the context of the Apollo missions and the ongoing debate about UFOs.