NOUFA - No 70

Magazine Overview

This issue of "Noticiero Urológico Autónomo" (NOUFA), number 70, dated January 2020, is published by NOUFA and is identified by the code 'Noufa2'. The magazine covers a wide range of unexplained phenomena, including UFOs, cryptids, parapsychology, and conspiracy theories. The cover prominently features headlines about a 1969 cylindrical UFO sighting near the Buque Escuela Esmeralda and a 2009 UFO capture on the 'El Enladrillado' plateau. It also highlights articles on ghost stories, a cryptid encounter in Venezuela, and the work of the 'Boletín Busqueda' publication.

Editorial

The editorial, written by Raúl Núñez, reflects on the end of 2019 and the hope for 2020 to bring solutions to personal lives, the country, and the planet. It emphasizes the importance of good will, hard work, and the pursuit of freedom. The author calls for dialogue, tolerance, and respect, advocating for the promotion of culture as the foundation of human values. The editorial stresses that understanding each other is crucial for progress and that evolution should be accompanied by peace and solidarity to comprehend the mysteries of our environment. It concludes with a "Happy New Year 2020" wish.

Photography

A photograph is featured with the caption "Un lugar del Norte de Chile – interior San Pedro de Atacama" (A place in Northern Chile – interior San Pedro de Atacama), credited to Lilén Núñez.

Table of Contents (Indice - Temario)

The magazine is structured into several sections:

• Portada (Cover): Indicative images and themes.
• Editorial y La Fotografía: Interiors of San Pedro de Atacama.
• Ufología (Pages 4-19): Includes reports on a UFO sighting near the Buque Escuela Esmeralda, underwater UFOs, encounters in the IX Region, a floating humanoid, inexplicable shadows, paranormal connections, a UFO at El Enladrillado, and UFOs as a social issue in Chile.
• Criptozoología (Pages 20-27): Features an account of a strange animal in Venezuela, the Loch Ness Monster, the Chupacabras, and a report on the connection between the Army and IEA.
• Conspiraciones (Pages 28-35): Discusses the history of Admiral Byrd, the Bilderberg Group, the New World Order, and conspiracy theories related to the United States, as well as Richard Dawkins' views on morality.
• Reportajes (Pages 36-39): Covers the legend of lost treasures in Mexico and Peru, and warns against charlatanry.
• Sector de Opinión (Pages 40-42): Focuses on the phenomenon of Salvador Freixedo.
• Parapsicología (Pages 43-47): Presents three ghost stories from a Chilean parapsychologist.
• Films de Culto (Pages 49-49): Reviews B-movies related to UFOs and anomalous curiosities.
• Búsqueda (Pages 50-51): Discusses the publication 'Búsqueda' and its author, José María Semitiel.
• Humor Ufológico y del Otro (Page 52): A section on ufological humor.

Ufología

Paso de OVNI en el Atlántico Norte cerca del Buque Escuela "Esmeralda" de la Armada de Chile

This article details a UFO sighting in 1969. A witness, then 26-year-old Teniente de Litoral Manuel Cofré Aguayo, recounts an event during a training cruise in the North Atlantic. At approximately 10 AM, under clear skies and calm seas, an alarm was raised about a large object approaching the ship. The object, described as a luminous cylinder about 80 meters long, passed parallel to the ship at a distance of about 40 meters. It was observed in a submarine plane and was moving at a tremendous speed, calculated by radar to be 120 km/h. The witness states that no submarine in the world possesses a craft of that shape and speed. The entire crew, nearly three hundred people, witnessed the event. The testimony was recorded in 1975 by investigator Raúl Gajardo Leopold.

Una Historia Más

This section recounts an incident involving a ship from the Argentine company ELMA. While sailing near Guayaquil, Ecuador, the ship experienced engine failure. A bright light enveloped the ship, turning night into day. The captain ordered an emergency alert, and the crew witnessed a smaller light moving in a pendulum motion from bow to stern and back. This phenomenon lasted about five minutes before disappearing.

Otro Más

On November 2, 1963, an enormous, rounded aircraft, unidentified and moving at high speed without lights or sound, was sighted from the stern of the ARA transport ship "Punta Médanos". The object's proximity caused magnetic compasses to deviate. The UFO was estimated to be two kilometers away. The incident prompted an investigation by the Navy's Hydrographic Service.

Buscan un OVNI Bajo el Mar

In 2011, Swedish oceanographers accidentally discovered a circular object, approximately 60 meters wide, on the seabed of the Baltic Sea while searching for a sunken freighter. This object, dubbed the "Baltic Anomaly," is being investigated by a team of oceanographers, engineers, and divers who plan to take 3D images and collect samples to determine its nature. One of the discoverers, Peter Lindberg, noted that it was detected on sonar and that its origin is unknown, with possibilities ranging from natural phenomena to artificial objects.

Sobre OSNIS – Ignacio Darnaude

This section, authored by Ignacio Darnaude, discusses OSNIS (Objetos Submarinos No Identificados - Unidentified Submarine Objects). It notes that sightings of OSNIS are numerous, suggesting that as many OSNIS as UFOs may be present in our planet's waters, given that over 70% of the Earth's surface is covered by water. The deep oceans are presented as ideal locations for technologically advanced beings to conduct activities undetected. The article highlights the impressive maneuverability and high speeds of OSNIS, which can exceed 240 km/h, far surpassing conventional submarines. An incident in 1973 in the North Atlantic involved a US Navy aircraft carrier and 12 other ships detecting a massive object moving at approximately 230 km/h, submerged at a depth of 8,200 meters, significantly deeper than contemporary submarines could reach.

Iván Sanderson, a marine biologist, suggests that an ancient, highly advanced race might inhabit the oceans, predating humanity by millions of years and avoiding contact with primitive life forms.

OSNIS

This section discusses the diffusion of images captured by the submarine USS Trepang SSN 674 in 1971, showing a presumed USO emerging from the Arctic Ocean near Jan Mayen, Norway. This event sparked debate within the ufological community. Investigator John Kell and founders of APRO, Jim and Coral Lorenzen, suggest that USOs are part of ongoing mapping activities. The Sociedad Argentina de Investigaciones de Fenómenos Extraños reported in 1973 that other worlds might have established underwater bases in Patagonia and Venezuela, with local populations considering such sightings normal.

The article also mentions OSNI sightings in Swedish lakes, including a dome-shaped object in Lake Bullaren and a 25-meter object in Ravaslen. In February 1960, the Argentine Navy tracked two mysterious submarines whose speed and maneuverability surprised military authorities. Earlier, in Buenos Aires port, naval authorities dealt with objects resembling sepia and silver in color. Italy reportedly experienced a large UFO wave in 1978 with 500 reports.

Los Ovnis y el Agua

In 2012, a UFO sighting over Lago Colbún in Chile gained media attention when the local mayor reported a 20-centimeter drop in the lake's water level. This led to speculation that the UFO had extracted a significant amount of water. The Discovery Channel series "Alien Contact" investigated the area, focusing on dark circles photographed in the waters of Lago Maule. Divers found technological artifacts on the lakebed, which were initially thought to be the cause of surface bubbles. However, the presence of approximately 130 volcanoes in the region led the investigators to consider a connection between volcanoes and UFOs. The article critically examines the comparison of CEFAA to MUFON, suggesting CEFAA is primarily a desk-based analysis group rather than an on-the-ground investigative body.

Encuentro Nocturno en la IX Region - Araucania

This article recounts an experience of Juan Carlos Medina Medina in September 1973. While riding alone at night between Quino and Fundo San Antonio in Chile, he encountered a luminous, spherical object, about three to four meters in diameter, moving slowly and hovering about eight meters away. His horse became nervous, but Medina felt no fear. The object then moved away, ascending and becoming obscured by a transparent mist. The encounter occurred around 9 PM on a clear night.

Ser Humanoide que Flotaba

Three years after the previous encounter, in 1976, Juan Carlos Medina Medina reported another anomalous experience. While walking alone at night near Quino, he saw a human-like shadow, about three meters tall, floating along the road without touching the ground. Six dogs accompanying him showed fear but did not bark. The shadow was described as completely dark, not transparent, with long arms and legs. Medina observed it out of the corner of his eye.

Otro Caso de Sombras Inexplicables - Una Mala Sombra

Juan D. Fernández González of Algeciras, Spain, shared an experience from 2005. While working as a night watchman on a construction site in Casares, Málaga, he heard loud footsteps around his cabin. Upon investigation, he found nothing amiss. However, when he returned to his cabin, he heard a loud noise as if material was falling. Investigating further, he saw a strange shadow on the wall as he passed through a portal leading to the upper part of the construction site.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of "Noticiero Urológico Autónomo" consistently explores the unexplained, with a strong focus on UFO and USO sightings, paranormal events, and conspiracy theories. The magazine appears to adopt an open-minded, investigative stance, presenting witness testimonies and research findings without overt skepticism. The editorial emphasizes freedom of thought and action, suggesting a commitment to exploring unconventional topics. The recurring theme is the presence of phenomena beyond conventional scientific understanding, whether in the skies, underwater, or in the realm of parapsychology. The publication seems to encourage critical thinking while remaining open to the possibility of extraordinary events and entities.

This issue of NOUFA, identified as number 68, focuses on a variety of unexplained phenomena, including UFO sightings, paranormal encounters with 'shadow people,' and cryptozoological discoveries. The magazine presents a mix of personal accounts, expert theories, and historical context, with a particular emphasis on events and observations in Chile and Venezuela.

Encounters with Shadow People

The issue begins with a personal account from a security guard named Juan Díaz Montes, who describes a terrifying encounter with a shadow figure in a dark stairwell. The entity was described as moving erratically, causing his flashlight to fail, and appearing in a photograph as a transparent, dense shape. This experience led him to abandon his job. The magazine then delves into the phenomenon of 'shadow people' (gente sombra), presenting an 'unofficial explanation' that these are supposed paranormal entities, with some researchers like Heidi Hollis believing them to be malevolent supernatural beings. The text explores various cultural and religious descriptions of shadow beings, linking them to folklore and underworld spirits. It also discusses potential psychological and physiological explanations, such as sleep paralysis, hallucinations, drug use, or sleep deprivation.

A more unconventional explanation suggests shadow people are well-documented supernatural phenomena, often described as dark, humanoid silhouettes without clear features, moving rapidly and able to pass through walls. Witnesses report them appearing at the edge of vision and disappearing when observed, though some have direct, frightening encounters. Skeptics attribute these sightings to hyperactive imagination and optical illusions.

• The magazine also presents theories on the origin of shadow people, citing expert Stephen Wagner. These include:
• Ghosts: Entities adapting a dark, menacing form, distinct from typical white-hued apparitions.
• Demonic Entities: Linked to dark energy and negativity, potentially feeding on fear. Some reports mention horned or red-eyed figures.
• Interdimensional Beings: Inhabitants of parallel dimensions that may have found ways to access ours.
• Astral Bodies: Essences of individuals experiencing out-of-body phenomena.
• Extraterrestrials: A hypothetical link to abduction phenomena, noting ETs' ability to pass through solid objects and appear/disappear suddenly.

Practical advice is offered on how to protect oneself from shadow people, recommending calmness, deep breathing, and visualization of protective white light, with a mention of psychic Elise Defer's methods.

UFO Sighting at El Enladrillado, Chile

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a UFO sighting at El Enladrillado, a plateau in Chile. The article, drawing from the work of scholar Rafael Videla Eissmann, discusses the enigmatic nature of the region and its history of UFO sightings, potentially linked to volcanic activity and radioactivity. A key focus is a photographic record from January 1, 2009, capturing a UFO rapidly ascending from the El Venado valley. Naturist Cristián Pérez de Arce describes the object as a physical body moving at incredible speed, beyond human visual capture but recorded by cameras. He likens it to ancient indigenous concepts of 'cherruve' or 'anchimalguén,' astral vehicles from pre-history.

The article includes an excerpt from an interview by Rafael Videla Eissmann with Cristian Pérez de Arce. Pérez de Arce recounts a personal experience where he witnessed a large, luminous, ovoid-shaped object that appeared to 'brake,' rotate, change color from blue to orange, then white, and accelerate away. He emphasizes that the feeling of the object not being terrestrial was more profound than the visual sighting.

Cryptozoology: Strange Animal in Venezuela

Another section details a cryptozoological encounter in Venezuela. Civil constructor Victoriano Renato Saavedra Ewert provides a statement about an incident in 1980 near the Raúl Leoni dam. While driving with his wife at night, they encountered a large animal crossing the road. Described as similar to an antediluvian dinosaur, it was estimated to be about 6 meters long, with a medium tail ending in a blunt point, and a greyish, scaly skin. A prominent feature was a large, serrated crest running along its back, reaching about 1.5 meters in height. The animal moved rapidly and silently, and despite the witness's attempt to photograph it upon returning, it had disappeared into the dense jungle. The couple remains convinced that such an animal, seemingly from a prehistoric era, could exist.

Social Context: 'Pax et Bonum' and Unrest in Chile

The magazine also touches upon the social situation in Chile, particularly following events around October 18th, which led to widespread destruction, looting, and the burning of metro stations. The article notes the proliferation of graffiti with political, aggressive, and anarchic messages. However, it highlights a curious phenomenon where messages like 'PAZ Y BIEN' (Peace and Good) began appearing, painted in white and red, seemingly covering the more radical graffiti. This mural, captured near the NOUFA editorial office, is presented as a message of peace amidst turbulent times, suggesting that UFOs are not detached from the country's social reality.

Origin of the Greeting 'Paz y Bien'

Further exploring the phrase 'Paz y Bien,' the magazine investigates its origins, particularly within Franciscan spirituality. It explains that this greeting is common among Franciscans and is believed to stem from Saint Francis himself, emphasizing inner peace, fraternity, and spreading peace and goodness. The text quotes Saint Francis's teachings on proclaiming peace and his testament, which included wishing peace upon others. The greeting is presented as an invitation to open one's heart to peace, a source of renewal and moral well-being.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the unexplained, the mysterious, and the potentially extraordinary aspects of reality that lie beyond conventional scientific understanding. The magazine adopts a stance of open inquiry, presenting various theories and personal accounts without definitively dismissing any possibility. It encourages readers to share their own experiences and to continue seeking knowledge ('Por la curiosidad comienza el conocimiento'). The editorial approach appears to be one of documenting anomalous phenomena and exploring their potential implications, whether paranormal, extraterrestrial, or even related to societal conditions.

This issue, titled 'EL CHUPACABRAS' and part of the 'DOSSIER ESPECIAL NOVIEMBRE' series from IIEE, published in 2003, focuses on various unexplained phenomena and alleged secret societies. The content spans reports from Chile, Sweden, and historical accounts of exploration and global influence.

The Chupacabras in Chile

The magazine details the ongoing phenomenon of the Chupacabras (IEA) in Chile. Despite a perceived media silence, attacks in specific areas are reported to continue. The IIEE is conducting discreet investigations, collaborating with specialists from the Chilean Carabineros. Eyewitness accounts and evidence, including plaster casts of footprints and newspaper clippings, are presented. One report from 2003 details an incident where a conscript allegedly died from severe wounds inflicted by a ferocious animal, possibly an IEA, during an Army exercise near Las Cabras. Another account from 1998 mentions the discovery of an IEA burrow near Copiapó, leading to a military operation where a conscript was attacked and killed. A 1999 report from Tal-Tal describes an Army doctor who witnessed the body of a conscript killed by an animal. In May 2000, a reserve corporal in Colina reported an encounter with a fast-moving, unidentified animal during a night patrol.

The Storsjöodjur: Sweden's Lake Monster

The issue introduces the Storsjöodjur, Sweden's own lake monster from Lake Storsjön, located near Östersund. The legend dates back to 1635, involving trolls named Jata and Kata. The creature is described as having a serpent-like body and a cat-like head. Sightings have been recorded over centuries, with over 200 observations by approximately 500 witnesses. Expeditions have been organized to hunt it, and various theories, such as misidentification of birds or moose, have been proposed. A recent sighting occurred on May 11, 2011, when a passerby photographed the creature. The article also explores a potential connection between the Storsjöodjur and the Loch Ness Monster (Nessie), suggesting subterranean tunnels might link the two lakes.

Admiral Byrd's Antarctic Expedition

This section recounts the controversial story of Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd, an American explorer. His 1947 Antarctic expedition is highlighted, based on an alleged diary entry. Byrd claimed to have flown over a lush, green Antarctic region with valleys and forests, experiencing unusually warm temperatures. He reported seeing an animal grazing, possibly a mammoth, and his plane was drawn to descend by an unknown force. Upon landing, he and his pilot were met by 'intraterrestrials' who explained their concern over atomic explosions threatening the planet. Byrd was reportedly debriefed by the Pentagon and ordered to remain silent about his experience. His diary entries, completed shortly before his death in 1957, support the theory of a hollow Earth with an advanced inner civilization.

The Bilderberg Group: A Secret Society

The article examines the Bilderberg Group, a clandestine organization comprising influential figures from politics, finance, and business. The group's meetings, often held in luxurious hotels with heavy security, are described as designing the future of the planet. The 46th meeting in Ayrshire, Scotland, is mentioned, with attendees including Javier Solana, Joaquín Almunia, and Matías Rodríguez Inciarte. Officially, the conferences discuss topics like NATO, the global economy, and international relations. However, the article suggests a more sinister agenda, aiming to preserve Western hegemony through secret deliberations. The origins of the group are traced back to the Cold War, with the idea of a supranational organization promoting free trade and a unified global economy, spearheaded by Prince Bernhard of Holland and Joseph Retinger.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores themes of mystery, unexplained phenomena, and alleged conspiracies. The editorial stance appears to be one of investigation and skepticism towards official narratives, highlighting the potential for hidden truths and secret influences. The articles encourage readers to consider alternative explanations for events and phenomena, emphasizing the importance of eyewitness accounts and ongoing research, even when official channels remain silent or dismissive. The recurring motif is that of hidden knowledge and powerful, often unseen, forces shaping global events.

This issue of "La Séptima Llama" (The Seventh Flame), issue number 56/4 from 1994, titled "Estados Unidos: El País de las Conspiraciones" (United States: The Land of Conspiracies), delves into various theories and phenomena often relegated to the fringes of mainstream discourse. The magazine explores secret societies, political influence, historical mysteries, and esoteric subjects, with a critical eye on media manipulation and the challenges of genuine investigation.

The Bilderberg Group: A Secret Society of Power

The article begins by examining the Bilderberg Group, describing it as a secret society and a high-level international forum where opposing viewpoints can meet. Charles Muller, an administrator for the group's American friends, is quoted as saying it's a place for "mutual understanding." However, the author contends that Bilderberg is much more, representing the "greatest accumulation of power and influence" on the planet. Despite the group's denials of having governmental power or influence, the text argues that their members occupy key positions internationally, allowing them to shape global policies and economic trends, such as the creation of the single European currency and the European Economic Community. George McGhee, a former US Ambassador to West Germany and a Bilderberg member, is cited as recognizing the group's influence. The article also raises suspicions about a "round table" of 45 business magnates allegedly directing the economic life of the European Union.

The Admirable Art of Non-Existence: Media Silence on Bilderberg

Despite the significance of the Bilderberg Group, the article notes the lack of major media coverage for its meetings, such as the one in Scotland on May 14, 1998. It points out that while journalists were present at the hotel, they were there as "private citizens" rather than to report. A tight security cordon prevented unwanted reporters, and those within the media who attended were bound by secrecy, akin to a "lodge." Their role is described as crucial propagandists for a "New World Order," tasked with making secret agreements palatable to the public, agreements that governments themselves may be unaware of. The media, therefore, serves to disseminate these ideas, making citizens believe their trends and thoughts are spontaneous, while media executives know the truth about the interests they serve.

United States: The Land of Conspiracies

This section focuses on conspiracy theories related to the United States, particularly the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The 55th anniversary of the assassination is highlighted, with the release of new declassified documents concerning the Warren Commission. Robert Fitzgerald Kennedy, JFK's brother, is discussed; while he officially stated there was no credible evidence of a conspiracy, biographers suggest he harbored doubts about the Commission's conclusion that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone. A sworn statement drafted for Robert Kennedy, which he never signed, aimed to have him admit he did not support conspiracy theories. The article questions why these documents were not part of the National Archives. It also mentions Howard P. Willens, author of "La historia demostrará que tenemos razón," whose documents were published. The text notes that the documents did not shed new light but raised more questions. It is revealed that Robert Kennedy had expressed fears that the assassination was part of a larger plot, possibly involving Castro or gangsters. Journalist David Talbot suggests Robert Kennedy suspected an alliance between the Mafia and the CIA, which had previously targeted Castro, and had shifted its focus to his brother. Robert Kennedy even contacted Moscow through Bill Walton to convey that the Soviet Union was not responsible.

Richard Dawkins: Atheism and Morality

The issue features a selection of seven quotes from British biologist Richard Dawkins, who gained attention for his pro-atheism discourse at the Congress Futuro 2019 in Chile. Dawkins, a recognized evolutionary biologist and science writer, is a staunch defender of atheism and provides scientific answers to existential questions. His quotes touch upon the persistence of ignorance, the nature of faith as an excuse to avoid thinking, the extinction of species, the scientific explanation for life's origins, the gene's role in survival, and the need for atheists to be accepted as openly as gay individuals. One notable quote states: "It seems that only someone with a Bible under their arm can be moral." This section highlights the debate between scientific and religious perspectives on morality and existence.

The Legend of Lost Treasures in Mexico and Peru

This section explores the legends of lost treasures belonging to the Incas, Mayas, and Aztecs. The article emphasizes that for indigenous peoples, gold held cultural and spiritual value, not monetary. Conquistadors, driven by greed, sought these precious metals. The text recounts the arrival of Francisco Pizarro in Tumbes, Peru, and the discovery of temples and idols adorned with gold. After returning to Spain for supplies, Pizarro found the settlement vanished, with only remnants of gold-clogged wood. The Spanish melted down gold objects, obtaining over 30,000 ounces, and silver worth millions. The fate of the remaining gold is unknown, with speculation that it was hidden by the inhabitants. Hernando Pizarro's experience in Pachamac is also described, where he found temples empty of gold but filled with the stench of sacrifice. The legend of Atahualpa's ransom is recounted, where a room was to be filled with gold, leading to the accumulation of vast riches, which were then melted down. The article mentions the hiding of a 700-foot gold chain, intended for Huayna Cápac, in the Lake of Urcos or a cave in Sorata. It also discusses treasures hidden near Piscobamba, valued at over $160 million, and Hernán Cortés's dealings with Moctezuma in Mexico, where gold was melted down, leading to the loss of treasures during the Aztec counter-attack. The tradition of a treasure destined for Atahualpa's ransom being diverted and hidden by Inca descendants is presented, with Carlos Inca being named as the first guardian. A manuscript attributed to Don Felipe de Pomares describes Pucamagua being shown a vast hidden treasure. The article notes that many indigenous legends speak of cursed treasures guarded by gods and spirits, mentioning the cave of Los Tayos as a possible entrance. The governments of Peru and Ecuador are said to be in conflict over the area, and researchers have faced pressure and "strange accidents."

Beware of Charlatanism!

This section, written by Harry Marcus, addresses the issue of charlatanism in the fields of occult and esoteric sciences. The author argues that charlatans and impostors discredit genuine research and deter valuable scientists. He notes the difficulty in separating genuine investigation from fraud, as serious research is rigorous, slow, and lacks short-term guarantees, which appeals to those seeking easy benefits and immediate results. The article criticizes the lack of perseverance and tolerance for frustration among followers of such figures, who are described as seeking new sensations and living in an imaginary world. The author states that it is nearly impossible to eradicate fraud in esoteric fields, especially when money is involved, citing how phenomena like telepathy and telekinesis have been distorted and delayed. Hypnosis, once relegated to circus attractions, is now recognized for its therapeutic applications but is still often misrepresented. The text also mentions extrasensory perceptions and phenomena like bilocation.

How to Promote and Foster the Development of Esoteric Research Appropriately?

The author proposes three key points for fostering appropriate esoteric research. First, maintaining a critical and skeptical spirit without systematic disqualification, while also not denying evidence outright. Second, adopting an open agnosticism, admitting that much remains unknown, and basing conclusions on evidence rather than mere supposition. Third, avoiding the presentation of hypotheses as proven facts, treating unusual phenomena as curious data points that stimulate further investigation. The importance of admitting the possibility of error and learning from mistakes is stressed. The article advocates for choosing "perhaps" between absolute affirmation and negation, keeping the "X-Files" open. It suggests that a sense of humor and playfulness are valuable in this difficult endeavor, helping to maintain curiosity and perseverance. The author acknowledges the obstacles, including superstitions, false prophecies, and dogmatism, but encourages continuing the search.

The Phenomenon of Illumination

This section discusses the phenomenon of "illumination," described as a manifestation of the divine through private experiences. It can occur with or without apparitions, bringing a sudden sense of happiness and well-being, accompanied by an expansion of the mind and intelligence. The individual often relates this experience to God or a celestial being. The article references William James's work "The Varieties of Religious Experience," which objectively analyzes this phenomenon and its connection to Christian mysticism, "sanctity," and trance states. James investigated these altered states of consciousness, finding them to be real transformations, even in individuals who were not religious. While historically linked to religious conversion, illumination is now also associated with esoteric ideologies and Eastern philosophies, though it can still be referred to as "conversion" or "rebirth" in some Protestant churches.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around conspiracy theories, secret societies, the hidden influences on global events, and the questioning of official narratives. There is a strong emphasis on the power of information and misinformation, particularly the role of the media in shaping public perception. The magazine also explores the boundaries between science, belief, and the unexplained, including esoteric phenomena and historical mysteries. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, encouraging readers to question established truths and to be aware of hidden agendas, while also cautioning against charlatanism and the uncritical acceptance of extraordinary claims. The issue promotes a spirit of open-minded investigation tempered with skepticism.

This issue of BUSQUEDA (Issue 53, dated Saturday, August 10, 1991) is a Spanish-language publication focused on parapsychology and ufology. The cover features a striking image of a silhouetted figure bathed in light, with the provocative headline "LA ILUMINACIÓN PUEDE 'FUNDIR' EL CEREBRO" (Illumination Can 'Melt' the Brain). The magazine explores themes of supernatural encounters, mind manipulation, and the unexplained.

The Mind and Extraterrestrial Contact

The issue opens with a reflection on Eugenio Siragusa's experiences, suggesting his mind expanded through contact with 'space beings' who can manipulate human minds subtly and effectively. The article posits that these beings have, over millennia, ensured that their manipulation goes unnoticed and that authorities silence those who speak out. It draws a parallel to religious teachings, specifically Christ's command to 'make disciples' ('mazetéusate'), noting that extraterrestrial visitors and those claiming celestial or sacred apparitions also emphasize 'making groups' and 'creating disciples.' The author highlights the ease with which 'contactees' and 'illuminated' individuals attract followers, often turning them into unquestioning fanatics.

The text delves into the mechanism by which 'illuminated' individuals attract followers. It describes 'appearances' not as divine experiences but as psychic and physical violations. The primary alteration occurs in the brain, initially manifesting as enhanced intelligence and mental abilities. However, the long-term consequences are often severe, leading to mental breakdown, suicide, or abandonment of normal life. The author suggests that these individuals emit specific brainwaves, undetectable by normal electroencephalographs, which can alter the brains of their followers. This phenomenon is compared to how a sensitive electrical instrument malfunctions when exposed to a strong electric field or incorrect current, leading to false readings or complete failure.

Ghost Stories from Chile

The magazine features three detailed ghost stories from Chile, all occurring in the Quinta Región. The author, Andrés Pérez-Cotapos, states he has thoroughly investigated their veracity through testimonies.

The Ghost of 'El Negro Silva'

The first story involves Luis Garrido, a former colleague of the author. Garrido recounts an encounter with the ghost of his friend, 'El Negro Silva,' who had died three months prior in an accident. Garrido met Silva at a bookstore, initially finding his friend unusually reserved. Upon calling his brother to relay Silva's greetings, Garrido was shocked to learn of Silva's death. He later confirmed the story with the bookstore owner, realizing his friend had materialized as a ghost.

The Ghost of Cabo Miguel Angel

The second story concerns Leonor, a caregiver for a high-ranking Carabineros officer in Viña del Mar during the 1980s. She developed a friendship with Cabo Miguel Angel, who patrolled the area. Their relationship was progressing towards romance when Miguel Angel was suddenly transferred. Three years later, Leonor encountered Miguel Angel again, but he was evasive and did not face her. He invited her to meet him later that night. When she arrived at the designated spot, another Carabineros officer informed her that Miguel Angel had died three months earlier in San Antonio. Leonor confirmed this with the authorities and learned that other colleagues had also reported encounters with Miguel Angel's ghost, who seemed to be trying to reconnect with her, bridging interdimensional barriers.

The Grateful Ghost of Amadeo Salinas Ortega

The third and most famous ghost story, reported by "Prensa de Chile," involves nurses Gloria Salazar and Norma Thompson. They had cared for Amadeo Salinas Ortega, a patient with advanced diabetes and a necrotic leg, at a clinic in Valparaíso. Two weeks after he was admitted to the hospital, the nurses visited his home and were told by neighbors that he had died that night. However, a week later, Don Amadeo's ghost appeared at the clinic, healthy and dressed in a coat, to thank the nurses for their attention. The nurses were initially confused, believing there had been a mistake about his death. They later confirmed with his daughter that he had indeed passed away on the night they last saw him. The case was investigated and confirmed as a genuine materialization of a deceased person.

Film Review: 'EL HOMBRE PERSEGUIDO POR UN OVNI'

The magazine reviews the cult Spanish science fiction film "EL HOMBRE PERSEGUIDO POR UN OVNI" (The Man Pursued by a UFO), directed by Juan Carlos Olaria. The film, originally shot between 1972 and 1975 and released in Spain in 1977, tells the story of Oliver, a writer who is targeted by extraterrestrials who want to abduct him for scientific purposes. The review likens Olaria to 'Ed Wood catalán' for his low-budget, inventive style. The film is described as a unique piece in Spanish cinema, blending elements of 1950s sci-fi, erotic comics, and the work of Arrabal. Despite its cult status, it had limited distribution and is now considered a rare find.

Anomalous Curiosities: The Opal of Castiglione

This section recounts the legend of the cursed Opal of Castiglione. The opal was given as a gift by the spurned courtesan Virginia Doini to Alfonso XII of Spain's bride, María Mercedes de Orleans. The bride died five months later. The ring then passed to Alfonso XII's grandmother, María Cristina de Borbón-Dos Sicilias, who also died. It then went to Alfonso XII's sister, María Isabel, who died the following year from the same mysterious illness. Alfonso XII's sister-in-law, María Cristina de Orleans, also died after wearing it. Finally, Alfonso XII himself died at age 28 from a similar illness. The curse was supposedly broken when the ring was blessed and set into a chain for the patron saint of Madrid, the Virgen de la Almudena.

In Memoriam: José María Semitiel

A tribute is paid to José María Semitiel, a pioneer of paranormal bulletins and the inspiration behind the NOUFA publication. The article notes that Semitiel initiated his 'journey' 10 years prior, creating the BUSQUEDA bulletin in Gerona, Spain, to inform Spanish researchers about anomalous events in South America. The author, Raúl Núñez, expresses gratitude for Semitiel's initial impulse and enduring inspiration, despite his passing.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of the paranormal, ufology, and unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these subjects, presenting detailed accounts of alleged encounters, hauntings, and mysterious events, while acknowledging the challenges of rational explanation and the need for humility in the face of the incomprehensible. The emphasis on personal testimonies and documented cases suggests a belief in the reality of these phenomena, even when they defy conventional logic. The magazine aims to inform and inspire researchers and enthusiasts in the field of parapsychology and ufology.

This document consists of two pages from issue 51 of the magazine 'BUSQUEDA'. The pages contain photographs, captions, and humorous illustrations related to ufology.

Page 1 Content

Page 51 features two photographs of José María Semitiel. The top photograph, taken in 1995 in Barcelona, shows Semitiel on the left with a group of friends, described as followers of his 'BUSQUEDA' bulletin, at an event honoring Andreas Faber Kaiser. The bottom photograph, from the year 2000, was taken in Jumilla during the II National Congress 'Villa de Jumilla' - Legends of History, where Semitiel is seen behind Raúl Núñez. Both images prominently display the website 'www.iiee.cl'.

Page 2 Content

Page 52 is dedicated to 'HUMOR UFOLOGICO Y DEL OTRO' (Ufological Humor and Other Humor). It contains two distinct humorous elements:

1. An illustration depicting two alien figures in a landscape, possibly suggesting an extraterrestrial encounter or scene.
2. A photograph of two bats hanging upside down, with a speech bubble above one stating 'Batman no existe' (Batman does not exist) and another speech bubble from the other bat saying 'ATEO!' (Atheist!). This element combines a pop culture reference with a humorous, possibly philosophical, statement.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The content suggests a focus on ufology, historical events related to the field (as indicated by the congress titles), and a lighthearted approach through humor. The inclusion of specific individuals like José María Semitiel, Andreas Faber Kaiser, and Antonio Ribera points to a community or readership interested in the history and personalities within ufology. The magazine appears to be published in Spanish, as indicated by the text and captions.