NOUFA - No 58

Magazine Overview

Title: Noticiero Ufológico Autónomo
Issue: N° 58
Date: September 2018
Publisher: NOUFA
Country: Chile
Language: Spanish

This issue of Noticiero Ufológico Autónomo, published in September 2018, accelerates its publication schedule to accommodate upcoming field activities and changes to the IIEE de Chile website, aiming for better reader connection. The editorial highlights the magazine's entry into the realm of "exopolitics," a term popular for discussing conspiracies, and seeks to satisfy reader demand for information on this topic. It includes links for readers to supplement the basic information provided.

Key Articles and Sections

Editorial

The editorial, penned by Raúl Núñez, explains the accelerated publication of this "normal" issue due to upcoming field activities and website improvements for the IIEE de Chile. It acknowledges the magazine's foray into "exopolitics," a term associated with conspiracies, and aims to address reader interest in the relationship between Earth governments and alien beings. The editor requests reader suggestions and comments.

Breaking News

Eugenio Bahamonde Pérez Memorial: A memorial service was held in Magallanes for Eugenio Bahamonde Pérez, a communicator, publicist, ufologist, and community leader who passed away on August 5, 2018. His funeral was in Santiago, with his remains cremated and brought to the region as per his wishes. The IIEE was present at the farewell in Santiago.

France Reinvestigates Flight MH-370: The French newspaper "Le Parisien" reported that the Gendarmerie of Air Transport (GTA) is reopening its investigation into the lost MH370 flight. This follows a 449-page report by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) that did not determine the cause of the disappearance. The GTA intends to verify the technical data transmitted by the aircraft and will pay special attention to positional data transmitted to Inmarsat. French authorities question the reliability of the data and are seeking its source. An international rogatory commission may be authorized to retrieve raw data in early 2019. The investigation is particularly interested in the ICAO's dismissal of a possible suicide by the captain, Zaharie Ahmad Shah, as the initial turn away from the course is believed to have been voluntary. A panel of experts presented findings on "60 Minutes Australia" suggesting Captain Shah deliberately downed the MH370, citing flight trajectory and recovered debris as evidence. MH370 disappeared in March 2014 en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. The underwater search, coordinated by Australia's Office of Transport Security, was the largest in history but was canceled in January 2017. Ocean Infinity was later contracted by the Malaysian government to continue the search.

Conspiracy Theories on MH370: Various conspiracy theories have been discussed, including cyber hijacking, intervention by a rogue state like North Korea, and extraterrestrial interference.

French Citizens on MH370: Four French citizens were aboard MH370: Laurence Wattrelos, her 14-year-old daughter Amber, her 17-year-old son Hadrien, and Hadrien's girlfriend Yan. The family was returning to France after a spring vacation in Malaysia.

A Strange Chilean Film with a UFO - 1998: The magazine recalls a 1998 Chilean film titled "TAKILLEITOR," which featured a UFO on its promotional poster. The article notes the film's unclear message, possibly surrealist, with unintelligible dialogues. The only clear elements are the UFO (apparently a prop attached with a thread) and its appearance before the Chilean singer Luis Dimas. A YouTube link is provided for those interested.

Reportajes (Features)

Scientific World Still Undecided About the 'Little Being' of La Noria: In February, scientist Gary Nolan from Stanford University released his "final verdict" on the DNA research of the 'being' from La Noria, Atacama, Chile. The press widely reported this, often without consulting original sources. The article criticizes the report for containing comical errors and recommending validation by the 'chilota' indigenous ethnicity. The IIEE of Spain has remained silent, but new scientific directives are emerging that disagree with Nolan's findings. Other scholars at Stanford also disagree, leading to the conclusion that the nature of the being is unknown and defies academic classification. The article clarifies that the term ATA did not originate from the IIEE and that the being has never been presented as extraterrestrial by the IIEE.

Latest on the Atacama Being: The article discusses a skeleton found in the Atacama desert in Peru in 2003, initially speculated to be extraterrestrial due to its elongated head and small size (about 6 inches). DNA tests identified it as a human fetus, named Ata. However, the scientists who conducted the initial investigation and published their findings in March were criticized for their methods. A subsequent evaluation in the International Journal of Paleopathology suggested that the previous interpretation of skeletal anomalies, like missing ribs, was due to an incomplete understanding of fetal development. This led to DNA extraction that damaged the skeleton. The new study, which did not include Chilean researchers, bypassed ethical protocols for human remains. The authors of the new analysis argue that the unusual skull shape could be due to vaginal birth of a premature fetus and subsequent compression, not "new mutations." They also state that genomic analysis of Ata was unnecessary and unethical, as the skeleton is normal. The article warns DNA researchers about engaging in cases lacking clear context and legality.

Erroneous Interpretations - Ufology, Art, Numismatics: This section examines a coin or medal, possibly a 'jeton' (token), minted around 1680 or 1656. Ufological publications have referred to it, noting a "wheel" with a "ray" emanating into a cloudy sky. The inscription reads "OPPORTVNVS ADEST" (He is present at the opportune moment). The article explains that these 'jetons' were used for accounting and prestige, often decorated with Latin phrases, coats of arms, or allegorical figures. It presents a specific 'jeton' with an image of justice holding a sword and scales, with a figure spilling coins, questioning if justice is for sale. Another 'jeton' shows the coat of arms of France and Navarre. The phrase "OPPORTVNVS ADEST" is translated as "It is present at the right time." The article explores the mythological connection to the "Ancile," a sacred shield sent by Jupiter to King Numa Pompilio of Rome, which was believed to protect against lightning. The legend describes Numa Pompilio's cleverness in obtaining the shield's secret from Jupiter. The article concludes that interpreting these 'jetons' as UFOs is unsustainable and uncertain, and that the mythological explanation of a sacred shield is more reasonable than claims made by reporter Sr. Mausan. It also notes that these 'jetons' are not unique collector's items and that recourse to the Vatican for secrets is a common, overused tactic.

Sector de Opiniones (Opinion Sector)

The Humidity of Eugenio Bahamonde Pérez: This section is likely a tribute or commentary related to Eugenio Bahamonde Pérez.

No More Searching, We Are Alone in the Universe - ABC: This title suggests an article discussing the possibility of humanity being alone in the universe.

This is How People Who Are Abducted by Extraterrestrials Are: This section likely explores the experiences and characteristics of alleged alien abductees.

Criptozoologia (Cryptozoology)

The Legend of the Hokioi Maori: This section delves into the legend of the Hokioi, a creature from Maori mythology.

Brownsville, Texas, The Great Bird: This title suggests an article about a large bird sighting or legend in Brownsville, Texas.

News for History – Year 1908 – Archives Luis Altamirano: This section likely presents historical news from 1908, possibly related to cryptozoology, from the archives of Luis Altamirano.

El Sacapuntas (The Pencil Sharpener)

As Life Itself...: This is a brief, possibly anecdotal or philosophical, section.

La Otra Historia (The Other Story)

Terrifying and Curious Stories from Chile. The Thirteen Most Chilling Myths: This section explores frightening and unusual stories and myths from Chile.

La Entrevista (The Interview)

Benedicto Cerda, Chilean writer, speaks out: This section features an interview with Chilean writer Benedicto Cerda.

Conspiraciones (Conspiracies)

Does a Terrestrial Pact Exist with Aliens? Compilation: Rubén Hernández: This section compiles information and theories regarding a supposed pact between Earth governments and alien beings.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include exopolitics, the interpretation of historical artifacts and events through a ufological lens, and the investigation of unexplained phenomena such as the La Noria 'being' and the MH370 disappearance. The magazine also touches upon cryptozoology and historical mysteries. The editorial stance appears to be open to exploring controversial topics like conspiracies and extraterrestrial contact, while also maintaining a critical perspective, as seen in the analysis of the 'jetons' and the La Noria case, where mythological or more conventional explanations are favored over unsubstantiated ufological claims. The publication emphasizes reader engagement and the sharing of anomalous experiences.

This issue of NOUFA magazine, published by Al Damir in March 2004, delves into a diverse range of topics, from ancient myths and cultural traditions to the enigmatic phenomenon of UFOs and their alleged clinical evidence. The cover features historical jetons of Louis XIII and Louis XIV, hinting at historical or cultural themes within the publication.

Article 1: Jetons, Mythology, and UFOs

The first section discusses "medallions" or "jetons" from the 16th century, questioning their interpretation as UFOs. Numismatists and philatelists consulted did not find any UFO representations in these allegorical pieces, instead identifying them as mythological representations, sometimes with critiques of justice or social issues of the era. The author suggests that while other methods exist for promoting conferences, the interpretation of these items as UFOs might be a commercialized aspect of ufology.

Article 2: Myths and Arab Traditions

This extensive section explores the rich tapestry of myths and traditions from the Middle East. It begins by highlighting the region's magical nature and its role as a repository of legends, from Mesopotamian creation myths to beliefs in genies and superstitions. The popularization of Arabian Nights tales like Aladdin and Sinbad through Hollywood is noted.

Mesopotamian Creation Myths

The article delves into the Babylonian creation epic, the Enuma Elis, which describes the primordial world as predominantly aqueous and the creation of everything from it. It details the pantheon of gods and the central role of Marduk in defeating the goddess Tiamat and subsequently creating the world and humans, referred to as "black heads."

The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Flood

Reference is made to the discovery of cuneiform tablets in Nineveh, including the Epic of Gilgamesh. This epic recounts the adventures of Gilgamesh and his encounter with Utnapishtim, who describes a great flood. The story shares striking similarities with the biblical account of Noah's Ark, with Utnapishtim's vessel landing on Mount Nisir, analogous to Noah's Ark resting on Mount Ararat.

Oannes and Civilization

Ninigiku-Ea (or Ea), the deity who warned Utnapishtim about the flood, is identified with Oannes, an Assyrian-Babylonian deity credited with bringing civilization to humans. Oannes is described as an amphibious being who emerged from the sea to teach arts, sciences, and techniques, returning to the sea each night.

The Belief in Genies (Djinn)

The existence of djinn or genies is presented as a widespread and accepted belief in the Arab world, predating Islam and incorporated into Islamic tradition. According to Sheij Suhail Assad, genies are created from fire, unlike humans (earth) and angels (light). They are described as subtle beings, invisible to humans, existing in a different dimension but capable of manifesting and adopting various forms. While generally mischievous, they can also be benevolent. The concept of genies inhabiting objects like lamps or bottles is linked to the belief in beings inhabiting natural elements. Professor Eugenio Chahuán explains that the idea of possession by demons arose from perceived unusual behavior, attributing calamitous events to these entities.

Auday Majeed, a young Iraqi, states that about 80% of his country's population believes in genies, though he personally does not. He notes that genies are often associated with solitary places and can affect people when they are weak. The practice of dealing with supposed genie possessions is compared to Catholic exorcisms.

The Evil Eye (Mal de Ojo)

Another significant belief in Arab cultures, both Christian and Muslim, is the fear of the "evil eye." This is attributed to individuals with a "strong gaze" who can unintentionally cause harm. Various protective measures are discussed, including the use of stones like turquoise, specific invocations, animal sacrifices (lambs), and the use of colors like celeste to ward off evil.

Islamic Traditions and Practices

The article touches upon Islamic traditions such as the significance of colors (black for mourning, green for Islam), the custom of giving alms, and the practice of tasting salt before and after meals for protection against adversities. Prayers and Quranic verses, like the 'Sura of the Unicidad,' are recited for protection against demonic influences.

The Power of Tradition in Palestine

Professor Chahuán highlights the strong influence of religion on Palestinian traditions, where extraordinary events are attributed to Divine Providence. Beliefs in holy waters, sacred trees, and sites are prevalent, with a significant emphasis on sacralizing the land. The historical layering of cultures in Palestine, from Arabian origins to Roman, Persian, and Hebrew influences, is discussed. The article mentions the origin of the name of cities like Bethlehem ('house of the god Lahamu') and Jerusalem ('city of the god Salem'). Agricultural traditions, like the dabke dance, are also mentioned.

Superstitions and Cultural Practices

Unique customs in Palestine are described, such as a ritual involving passing a needle without thread over a groom's clothing to ensure virility. The pervasive nature of superstition and the explanation of events through myth in Palestine are contrasted with Chile. The influence of Arab myths on Latin American folklore is also noted, with a mention of the belief in special prayers or 'masamir' for protection and healing.

Astrology and Celestial Observations

Historically, Arabs looked to the sky for explanations, leading to the development of astrology. The belief in oracles derived from celestial movements persists in the Middle East, with constellations often bearing Arabic names.

Recuadro 1: The Man Who Killed a Genie

This box recounts a story from Banihrán, Lebanon, about a man who allegedly killed a genie that was causing marital problems by appearing to his wife. The husband, after hearing his wife describe the genie's presence, shot and killed it, resolving the marital issues.

Recuadro 2: The Origin of The Thousand and One Nights

Professor Eugenio Chahuán explains that "The Thousand and One Nights" is a collection of ancient tales, compiled in Baghdad in the 10th century during the Abbasid dynasty, with Caliph Harun Al-Rashid mentioned. The stories originate from various cultures (Hindu, Persian, Middle Eastern) and were arabized and Islamized, primarily transmitted through oral tradition. The collection is a significant part of popular culture, with variations in characters and settings, such as different versions of Aladdin and Sinbad.

Article 3: Anomalous Curiosities - Mexico: Dug Up a Friend Because He Missed Him

This brief report details an incident in Muna, Yucatán, Mexico, where Fernando Guillén Sosa was arrested after police found a human skull in his home. His family claimed he had dug up his deceased friend from the cemetery because he missed him and wanted to bury him in his garden. Neighbors corroborated his affection for his friend. Authorities are investigating to ensure no other remains were disturbed.

Article 4: UFOs and Clinical Evidence

This section focuses on the less-investigated aspect of UFO phenomena: the strange medical effects experienced by witnesses. It notes the scarcity of medical literature on the subject and the tendency for researchers to focus on physical evidence like metal fragments or ground traces, often overlooking the witnesses themselves.

Common Clinical Effects

Common effects reported include black eyes (as if punched) and strange red marks on the neck, often below the right ear. Witnesses recall being struck or experiencing penetration by long needles or instruments, particularly around the abdomen. Blood extraction from the chin or throat and persistent skin lesions are also mentioned.

Medical Experiments and Interpretations

If UFO occupants are conducting medical experiments, these wounds could provide solid evidence. However, speculation often precedes medical consultation. Abdominal probes, initially thought to be for exploring ovaries, are deemed illogical due to the risk of perforating internal organs. The article suggests these abdominal pains might be linked to older phenomena like witchcraft or encounters with the devil, proposing that modern UFO events could be a contemporary version of ancient occurrences. The role of the solar plexus as a center of psychic activity is mentioned, and abdominal probes might be for draining fluid from significant lymphatic nodes.

Lymphatic Nodes and Blood Sampling

Lymphatic nodes are described as bean-shaped organs that filter toxins. Inflammation of these nodes occurs during illness. The red marks on the necks of UFO contactees, often coin-sized, are positioned directly over these nodes. The article posits that extracting fluid from the lymphatic system via the chin or neck would be a straightforward method, potentially mistaken for blood sampling. This could be part of a sophisticated process to study the body's ability to eliminate toxins.

Drug Administration and Blood Mutilations

Another possibility is that subjects receive drugs, possibly hallucinogens, and then have lymphatic fluid extracted to assess their body's functioning. The article also draws a parallel to the mysterious mutilations of animals in UFO activity zones, where carcasses are found drained of blood. It questions whether humans who disappear annually might be victims of "modern vampires," though no such cases have been documented.

The Black Eye Syndrome and Men in Black (MIB)

The "black eye syndrome" is linked to the phenomenon of Men in Black (MIB). Individuals who report encounters with MIB often have black eyes, attributed to a blow from an MIB. The article notes similarities between these experiences and those of UFO contactees, suggesting a connection. Some MIB encounters involve being forcibly taken into a vehicle and subjected to blows, gases, or drugs. The possibility of direct, often violent, physical contact is considered.

Brainwashing and Memory Implantation

Brainwashing is acknowledged as a significant factor in UFO contacts, with witnesses' memories potentially being false or confabulated to cover up actual events. The memory of a blow to the eye might be as fabricated as the recollection of needle penetration. The article mentions modern brain surgery techniques that involve accessing nerves through the eye socket, resulting in significant black eyes, and questions whether UFO witnesses might have undergone similar radical surgery, leading to sudden personality changes.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of folklore, mythology, and unexplained phenomena, particularly UFOs. There's a clear interest in ancient cultures and their belief systems, as well as contemporary interpretations of these beliefs in relation to modern mysteries. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various theories and accounts, including those that are more speculative or fringe, while also grounding some discussions in historical and cultural context. The inclusion of both academic perspectives (Professors Chahuán and Assad) and anecdotal evidence suggests a broad approach to understanding these complex subjects.

This issue of NOUFA (Noticiero Ufológico Autónomo), dated March 1978, with a publication date of March 1978, is a Spanish-language magazine focusing on ufology, science, and natural history. The cover features a cartoon with the headline "Our planet is sick!" and an alien responding, "Correction... The sick ones are you!", hinting at themes of environmental concern and extraterrestrial perspectives.

Article 1: UFOs and Government Experiments (Page 21)

This article, attributed to John A. Keel and translated by Scott Corrales for Arcana Mundi in 2012, discusses the author's belief that UFOs are not necessarily extraterrestrial but may be part of a sophisticated psychological warfare program. Keel suggests that entities are conducting in-depth studies of the human body, using tactics like creating contradictory situations and spreading disinformation to confuse military and civilian investigators. The goal, he posits, is to create a smokescreen around their true intentions, which seem to focus on the human lymphatic system and other defensive mechanisms. The article implies that a deeper understanding of these phenomena could have been achieved earlier if the focus had been on the witnesses themselves.

Article 2: Climate Change (Pages 22-23)

Authored by Eugenio Bahamonde Pérez and dated July 4, 2010, this section addresses the issue of climate change. The author notes the increasing humidity and less bearable cold in central regions, attributing it to climate change. The article criticizes human actions that harm nature for the sake of progress, citing the depletion of the ozone layer, the greenhouse effect, deforestation, and the use of non-renewable energy. It specifically calls out countries like Japan and the United States for their lack of solidarity, particularly regarding the Kyoto Protocol. The author suggests boycotting American and Japanese products as a potential solution and laments the potential consequences of climate change, such as water scarcity and increased meat prices.

Article 3: Are We Alone in the Universe? (Pages 23-26)

This extensive article explores the question of whether humanity is alone in the universe, referencing the work of researchers Anders Sandberg, Eric Drexler, and Toby Ord from Oxford University. They reinterpreted the Fermi Paradox and the Drake Equation, concluding that there is a substantial probability that we are completely alone. The article explains that previous calculations were based on uncertainties and assumptions, leading to wide margins of error. It highlights the Fermi Paradox, which suggests that given the vastness of the universe, intelligent life should be detectable, yet none has been found. The Drake Equation, designed to estimate the number of communicative civilizations in the Milky Way, is also discussed, with the authors noting that its variables are often based on subjective optimism or pessimism. The article also touches upon the scientific challenges in understanding abiogenesis and the evolution of life, suggesting that when realistic uncertainties are considered, the probability of other intelligent civilizations diminishes significantly. It further explores the psychological aspects of alleged alien abductions, noting common traits like sleep paralysis, nightmares, and psychological trauma, and discusses theories that link these experiences to personality traits, vivid imaginations, or even neurological sensitivities.

Article 4: The Legend of the Hokioi (Haast's Eagle) (Pages 27-30)

This section delves into cryptozoology and paleontology, focusing on the legend of the Hokioi, a giant bird from Maori folklore in New Zealand, said to carry off children. The article confirms that this creature was real, identifying it as Haast's eagle (Harpagornis moorei). Research published in The Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology by scientists from the University of New South Wales indicates that this bird was a formidable predator. It describes the eagle's size, estimated wingspan of up to three meters, and its powerful talons capable of delivering fatal blows. The article explains that the Hokioi likely preyed on moa, giant flightless birds that once inhabited New Zealand. The extinction of Haast's eagle, believed to have occurred about 500 years ago, is attributed to the arrival of humans, who also contributed to the extinction of the moa. The article also discusses the evolutionary context of these giant birds in New Zealand, which, due to its isolation, developed unique fauna in the absence of native mammals.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of the unknown, whether it be extraterrestrial phenomena, unexplained legends, or the profound mysteries of climate change and the universe's vastness. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, presenting scientific findings alongside speculative theories and folklore, encouraging readers to question and explore these complex subjects. The inclusion of a cartoon on the cover and the discussion of psychological aspects of UFO experiences suggest an interest in the human element and perception surrounding these phenomena. The magazine also demonstrates a concern for environmental issues, highlighting the impact of human activity on the planet.

This issue of "Crónica" magazine, identified by its page numbers 31-40 and dated November 2010, presents a collection of "chilling and curious stories" from various locations, focusing on local myths, legends, and unexplained phenomena. The main cover headline highlights "BROWNSVILLE - TEXAS: EL GRAN PAJARO" (The Great Bird), suggesting a prominent feature on this cryptid.

The Great Bird of Brownsville, Texas

The issue begins with an account of a popular legend in South Texas about a large flying creature, dubbed 'Big Bird', that terrorized the area in 1976. Guadalupe Cantú III, an eyewitness, described it as a nocturnal creature that would pursue people starting around 11 PM. The article introduces "Cryptid Zoology," a field of study that takes such accounts seriously. Ken Gerhard, a 38-year-old cryptid zoologist from Houston, is researching for a book on the 'Big Bird' and is scheduled to speak at the Brownsville Enlightenment Society. He defines cryptid zoology as the study of animals not yet verified by science, comparing it to the study of Bigfoot and the Loch Ness Monster, but also including lesser-known creatures like beetles.

Gerhard notes that new species are discovered regularly, citing examples of new birds and plants found in Papua, and a giant squid photographed in 2004. He criticizes mainstream scientists for not doing enough to investigate these phenomena. Don Farst, executive director of the Gladys Porter Zoo, recalls the public's fascination with the 'Big Bird' in 1976, acknowledging that while unproven, the existence of unknown animals is plausible. Lynn David Livsey, president of the Brownsville Enlightenment Society, emphasizes keeping an open mind about such topics.

Witness accounts describe the creature as large, black, and nocturnal, with some describing skeletal facial features and others noting its transparent beak. Alex Resendez reported seeing a large, brown, bird-like creature in the 1970s, noting its large, reflective eyes and peculiar beak. He described its flight as a fast, beautiful glide. Theories about the creature range from a giant owl or bat to a living pterosaur. Gerhard himself leans towards the pterosaur theory, drawing parallels with other reported creatures like the Kongamato and Ropen. He acknowledges the unlikelihood but expresses a desire to be proven wrong. Livsey, however, believes the creature is terrestrial and possibly related to UFOs, but not extraterrestrial.

News for History - Year 1908: Vampires in the IV Region?

This section shifts focus to Chile, detailing the legend of the "vampires of Chañaral Alto" that emerged in 1908. The story recounts the mysterious deaths of numerous farm animals, found drained of blood. A local man named Mañungo investigated and reportedly discovered large, bat-like creatures, described as giant vampires, roosting on a cliff. The legend also includes a tragic tale of a man who died investigating the phenomenon, found with two fang marks on his neck. The article notes that this legend has resurfaced with recent reports of chupacabras in various parts of the country.

"El Sacapuntas" (The Pencil Sharpener)

This short piece, attributed to Julián Lenguaraz, seems to be a brief commentary, possibly an editorial or a short reflection, titled "COMO LA VIDA MISMA" (Like Life Itself). It mentions the funeral of Eugenio Bahamonde Pérez, a UFO researcher from Magallanes, and notes the low attendance from the ufology and paranormal community, suggesting that some 'pseudo-investigators' only engage when it benefits them economically or egoistically. Sergio Alcayaga is credited as the writer.

Chilling and Curious Stories: The Thirteen Most Chilling Myths

This section presents a collection of thirteen myths and legends from various cities in Chile, including Lota, Coronel, Talcahuano, Concepción, Penco, and Tomé. These stories are described as oral traditions that have evolved over time.

El Castillo del Diablo (The Devil's Castle)

A European-style house in Talcahuano, once owned by a German man interested in the occult, is rumored to be haunted. Locals reported seeing an elegant man in black appearing at the frontis after midnight, who would smile and reveal a golden-toothed smile, leading some to believe he was the devil.

Los Escolares de Playa Negra (The Playa Negra Schoolchildren)

In 1986, a bus accident near Playa Negra, Coronel, resulted in the deaths of ten schoolchildren. Months later, a professional reported seeing a group of students by the roadside where the accident occurred, and they disappeared after getting into his car.

El Fantasma de Taco Alto (The Ghost of High Heels)

In Puchoco, Coronel, residents report hearing the footsteps of a woman who died in the building and used to wear high heels. An ex-miner claimed to have encountered her spectral figure.

El "Mickey" Sangriento (The Bloody "Mickey")

In Higueras, Talcahuano, a poorly painted Mickey Mouse mural at a school was said to have blood coming from its mouth, and students felt uneasy passing by it.

Túnel Bajo La Planchada (Tunnel Under La Planchada)

An old tunnel is rumored to exist beneath La Planchada in Penco, possibly connecting the sea to the Ermita sector. Theories suggest it was built by Spanish soldiers for storing supplies or as an escape route from pirates, with some accounts mentioning cells for prisoners. The article laments the lack of care for this historical site, citing a report from "El Mercurio."

La Novia de Infiernillo (The Bride of Infiernillo)

Fishermen in Infiernillo, Talcahuano, reported seeing the ghost of a bride weeping and wandering near an abandoned boat that eventually sank.

Laguna Redonda: Ojo de Mar (Laguna Redonda: Sea Eye)

Around fifteen years prior, a rumor spread that Laguna Redonda in Concepción was a "sea eye" with no known bottom, explaining why drowned bodies would not surface. A case involving a carter and his horse who disappeared in the water is mentioned.

Pero Esta Laguna Tiene Otro Tipo de Historia (But This Lagoon Has Another Type of Story)

This section, sourced from Biobiochile.cl and written by Bernardita Villa, revisits Laguna Redonda in Concepción, focusing on the story of Petronila Neira. Her case, a horrific crime from October 1910, became a legend and she is now revered as a saint at her shrine in the General Cemetery of Concepción.

The police discovered the body of a young woman, initially thought to be a teenager, in a sack in the lagoon. The body was decomposed and disfigured, making identification difficult. An appeal was made to the public for information. Later, it was determined the victim was a 29-year-old woman who had been sexually assaulted. Despite efforts to identify her, the public's morbid curiosity led many to view and photograph the body at the morgue. The article mentions a book, "Petronila Neira: la historia tras el mito," which compiles journalistic accounts of the case.

An excerpt from the newspaper "El Sur" dated October 27, 1910, details the public's overwhelming interest in viewing the victim's body at the morgue, with over five hundred people attending, yet no one provided any useful information. The victim's name remained unknown at that time.

Later, a woman named Margarita Burboa identified the victim as her cousin, Petronila Neira, whom she hadn't seen in weeks. Although she suspected it was her cousin, she was too ill to identify the body in person and relied on media reports. Petronila's sister, Carmen Neira Bustos, also provided information, though she had limited contact with Petronila. The article concludes by stating that the body had already been buried, but identification was possible through the victim's clothing, which was kept as evidence. Margarita and Carmen then began to recount Petronila's story.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of the unexplained, folklore, and local legends, presenting both eyewitness accounts and historical records. There's a clear interest in cryptids, paranormal phenomena, and unsolved mysteries. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation, encouraging readers to consider possibilities beyond conventional scientific explanations, while also grounding some stories in historical fact and journalistic reporting. The inclusion of both international and local (Chilean) stories suggests a broad scope of interest in the mysterious and the macabre. The magazine seems to aim at documenting and preserving these often-overlooked narratives.

This issue of Diario EL SUR, dated November 3, 1910, focuses on a sensational murder case and delves into topics of conspiracy, ufology, and the publishing industry.

Los Culpables: The Murder of Petronila Neira

The main article details the murder of Petronila Neira, a 29-year-old single woman from Coronel, who worked as a shoe finisher. She lived in a modest room and was involved in a violent relationship with Arturo Retamal Mayorga, a married man. Retamal allegedly abused and threatened Neira. He was arrested at his ex-wife's home. Initially, Retamal denied involvement in the crime. However, during the exhumation of Neira's body, he confessed, claiming that his friend Pedro Carrillo committed the murder on October 15th between 9 and 10 PM near Laguna Redonda. Retamal stated that Carrillo asked him if Neira was 'the woman who bothers and annoys you,' then proceeded to stab her, saying, 'This is how these nuisances are gotten rid of.' He also claimed Carrillo broke her teeth and removed a gold tooth. The body was disposed of in Laguna Redonda, weighted down with stones. The other accused, Carrillo, denied responsibility and accused Retamal. Police later found the murder weapon, a knife, in the pocket of Retamal's pants, which had been hidden at his ex-wife's house. Retamal maintained his innocence until the end, always blaming Carrillo, and both were sentenced to death.

El Nacimiento de Una "Santa" Popular (The Birth of a Popular "Saint")

Following Petronila's death, people began to identify with her story of suffering. A shrine, known as an 'animita,' was created where she was supposedly buried. This shrine is reportedly filled with flowers and thank-you plaques, as people believe she is miraculous. Others believe her soul still wanders near Laguna Redonda.

La Entrevista: Benedicto Cerda

This section features an interview with Chilean writer Benedicto Cerda, who discusses the commercial international publishing world in Chile and Spain. He expresses a negative view, citing a concentration of writers, lack of diversity, and unscrupulous publishers. He criticizes an editorial company in Málaga, Spain, and its director, María Luisa Alba González, for unethical practices and alleged fraud against writers. Cerda discusses the challenges faced by young writers, the prevalence of 'connections' ('enchufes') in the industry, and the potential for literary awards to be influenced by commercial interests. He also touches upon his book "Cuando vuelvan los flamencos, ¿la Biblia de la ufología? Tal vez," and his ongoing legal issues in Spain related to it, accusing Alba González of withholding profits and using deceptive tactics. He advises young writers to be cautious and research the industry thoroughly, noting that even Jorge Luis Borges started by self-publishing.

Conspiraciones: ¿Existe un Pacto Terrestre-Alienígena? (Conspiracies: Does a Terrestrial-Alien Pact Exist?)

This article explores the theory of an intelligent alien pact with Earth's governments. It suggests that aliens may be coexisting with humans without our knowledge, with information allegedly coming from former US government officials, military personnel, and scientists. The article references the Roswell incident of July 2, 1947, describing a UFO crash and the unusual metallic material recovered. This material, described as flexible and having 'memory of form,' is linked to the development of advanced technologies like nitinol. The article mentions scientists like William Beuhler and experiments involving psychic influence, including that of Uri Geller, on these materials. It also references Colonel Philip J. Corso's book "The Day After Roswell," which claims that studying Roswell debris led to technologies like lasers and fiber optics. The article posits that the US government may have acquired this technology through a pact with aliens or by finding crashed UFOs. It also touches upon the idea of 'exopolitics' and suggests that entities, including 'reptilians,' are influencing human society and governments, with Laura Magdalena Eisenhower expressing views on this topic and comparing political figures like Trump and Clinton.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine appears to have a strong interest in sensational crime stories, paranormal phenomena, and conspiracy theories. The editorial stance seems to lean towards exploring controversial topics and presenting alternative viewpoints, particularly concerning UFOs, alleged government cover-ups, and the influence of non-human entities. The interview with Benedicto Cerda also highlights a critical perspective on the publishing industry.

This document is a single page, identified as page 51, from a publication titled "NOTAS". It appears to be a section within a larger magazine or newsletter, focusing on the topic of exopolitics and touching upon the nature of humor. The content is primarily in Spanish.

Exopolitics

The main section, "NOTAS," defines exopolitics as the study of hypothetical relations between extraterrestrials and human beings. It clarifies that while some followers call it a science, it is based on conspiracy theories and the presumed existence of extraterrestrial races or intergalactic travel. The text notes that these theories often contradict current knowledge in astronomy, cosmology, political science, and history.

The core aim of exopolitics, as described, is to unravel these relationships and understand their protagonists and laws. It seeks to identify what kind of extraterrestrials have been present on Earth, their activities and intentions, and the roles of the humans involved.

Nicolás Berasain is presented as a prominent national figure with advanced ideas on this subject. He is identified as a psychotherapist and psychologist, and the author of the book "Filosofía Cosmopolítica de la Agenda Alienígena – Respuesta al porqué de la intervención," published by Ilapso Editorial in 2017.

To further explore the topic, the document provides several YouTube links for conferences and writings:

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CcGrVujqFrc
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dREXk_w7krM
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqISVNw2GBg

The sources listed for this information are:

• Archivos IIEE de Chile
• Archivos de Luis Altamirano
• AKASICO - Año Cero – 11.01.2018
• Programas espaciales secretos – Michael Salla (in English)
• Diplomacia Galáctica - Michael Salla (in English)
• Implicaciones políticas de la presencia extraterrestre Michael Salla (en inglés)
• Conversación con Laura: Magdalena Eisenhower
• Mi experiencia en el interior de la tierra (Corey Goode y David Wilcock)

The compilation of this information is credited to Rubén Hernández. A link is also provided for "Mi experiencia en el interior de la tierra": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VLMSZFZZSE. The section is marked as "Final I parte Continuará," indicating it is part of a series.

Humor and ET Visitors

The page also features a section titled "SOBRE EL HUMOR" (About Humor). It states that humor and laughter are human manifestations traceable across all cultures for millennia. It notes that in some civilizations, like classical cultures, this is well-documented in poems, plays, sacred texts, and graffiti. While not always a specific focus of study, many prominent thinkers have dedicated time to understanding this phenomenon.

Adjacent to this is a comic strip with the question "¿TENDRÁN ESTA CUALIDAD LOS VISITANTES ET?" (Will ET Visitors Have This Quality?). The comic depicts a scene where one character asks, "A ver si entiendo bien: Todo funcionaba bien en el planeta, hasta que sus primos se creyeron superiores?" (Let me see if I understand correctly: Everything was working fine on the planet, until their cousins thought they were superior?). This humorously links the concept of extraterrestrial visitors with a potential reason for their arrival, possibly related to arrogance or a perceived superiority.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The document presents exopolitics as a topic of interest, acknowledging its controversial nature and its grounding in conspiracy theories rather than mainstream science. It promotes further research through provided links and sources, suggesting an editorial stance that is open to exploring alternative or unconventional ideas about extraterrestrial life and human interaction with it. The inclusion of the humor section and the comic strip suggests an attempt to engage readers with lighter, more speculative content alongside the more serious exopolitical discussions. The editorial approach seems to be one of compilation and presentation of various perspectives and resources within the UFO and exopolitics community.