NOUFA - No 55

Magazine Overview

This special issue of Noticiero Ufológico Autónomo (NOUFA), issue number 55, dated May 2018, is dedicated entirely to ufology. The publication, based in Chile, presents itself as independent and free from official connections. The editorial, penned by Raúl Núñez, reflects on the vast amount of information available on UFOs and the challenges of archiving and researching it, noting a decline in media coverage and the rise of sensationalism online. Núñez also critiques the commercialization of mysteries, citing an example of fraudulent 'Ica stones' in Peru.

The Ubatuba UFO Fragment Case

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to the Ubatuba UFO fragment incident in Brazil, which occurred on September 14, 1957. The article details how a mysterious object approached the beach at Ubatuba, Sao Paulo, performed an impossible maneuver, and then exploded into fragments. These fragments, described as light as paper and resembling a dull gray metal, were collected by witnesses and eventually analyzed. The investigation involved Dr. Olavo Fontes, a prestigious physician, and the newspaper columnist Ibrahim Sued. The fragments were sent to the Laboratory of Mineral Production in Brazil, where initial tests confirmed the material was metallic. Subsequent spectrographic analysis, conducted by Dr. Luisa Maria A. Barbosa, revealed the presence of magnesium (Mg) in high concentration and an absence of other metallic elements. The purity of the magnesium was found to be extraordinary, exceeding even the ASTM standard. Further studies by US scientists, including Dr. Walter Walker and Dr. Robert Johnson, confirmed the unusual nature of the samples, noting their approximation to monocrystallinity and slow cooling from a liquid state, which is not typical for commercial magnesium ingots.

Later, in 1979, Professor Robert E. Ogilvie of MIT also analyzed a sample, concluding that while the composition could be found in welded metal, its structure was highly unusual and possibly formed by heating magnesium near its melting point in air. He suggested it could be a piece of welded metal from an exploding aircraft or a re-entering satellite. A CIA document from 1976, labeled 'Un-evaluated Information,' alluded to the Ubatuba event and discussed the potential effects of magnetic fields on astronauts and the propulsion systems of UFOs, linking them to superconductivity and magnetohydrodynamics.

Despite the analyses, the extraterrestrial origin of the Ubatuba material could not be definitively proven or refuted. The article concludes that the mystery of the Ubatuba fragments, and by extension UFOs, remains largely unsolved.

Major UFO Cases in Chile

The issue also highlights significant UFO events in Chile, specifically two incidents involving a "Gigantic Flying Triangle" in Antofagasta.

First Incident (October 1978)

Around October 1978, a massive flying triangle, estimated to be about 300 meters long (equivalent to fifty fighter jets), was sighted over Antofagasta. FACH (Chilean Air Force) fighter jets from the Cerro Moreno base were dispatched to intercept it. Captain Danilo Catalán, an experienced pilot, was involved in this pursuit. The UFO reportedly displayed superior maneuverability, making a ninety-degree turn that was impossible for terrestrial aircraft, and then disappeared. The event was observed by the pilots and also detected by radar from the Cerro Moreno control tower.

Second Incident (December 1978)

Two months later, in December 1978, the same gigantic flying triangle reappeared over Antofagasta. This time, it was observed by thousands of people from San Pedro de Atacama to the air base. The object traveled approximately 400 kilometers in less than five minutes. It remained visible for about an hour before mysteriously vanishing. The incident involved three pilots from the FACH, sent by a general of the Air Force. The Commander of Wing 1, General Benjamín Opazo Brull, confirmed these spectacular pursuits.

Editorial Stance and Themes

The editorial expresses a critical view of the current state of ufological research, lamenting the lack of serious investigation, the prevalence of self-serving individuals seeking fame, and the decline of credible media coverage. The authors emphasize their commitment to independent, on-site investigation, contrasting it with superficial or sensationalist approaches. The issue suggests that while the extraterrestrial hypothesis is still considered, modern research explores more profound, dimensional, and conspiratorial factors. The magazine aims to provide a platform for researchers, offering historical documents and personal reflections, while also promising future issues will cover paranormal and ghostly phenomena. The recurring themes are the persistent mystery of UFOs, the challenges of empirical evidence, the potential for advanced non-terrestrial technology, and the skepticism or dismissal often faced by researchers in the field.

This issue of REVELACION magazine, dated May 1979, focuses on extraordinary UFO sightings and encounters primarily in Chile. The cover story, "ASOMBROSA VISION DE OBJETO VOLADOR," highlights a remarkable incident involving the Chilean Air Force.

The Triangle Returns

The article "Vuelve el triángulo" details the reappearance of a UFO in the Second Region of Chile in December 1978, two months after an unsuccessful pursuit by Captain Danilo Catalán. The object, described as large and luminous, was sighted by thousands of people, including police in San Pedro de Atacama and the control tower at the Antofagasta airport. In response, three F5-E fighter jets were scrambled. Commander Javier Prat Corona, Captain Luis Lira Bustos, and Lieutenant José Fernández Marín were involved in the pursuit.

Commander Prat Corona recounted that they were ordered to intercept an object sighted near María Elena. After ascending to high altitudes, they eventually spotted the UFO. Lieutenant Fernández Marín described the object as triangular and intensely luminous, similar to neon lights. He estimated its size in relation to his aircraft to be one to fifty, suggesting a massive object. The pilots noted the UFO's ability to remain static and its incredible speed. They estimated the UFO to be at approximately 70,000 feet, though they later adjusted this, with Fernández reaching 53,000 feet and Prat at 48,000 feet.

Captain Luis Lira Bustos, who joined the pursuit later, described seeing a bright, triangular object, like aluminum reflecting the sun, hovering vertically over the base. He estimated its height at six to seven thousand feet initially. He noted that the object appeared to be about fifty times larger than an F5-E fighter jet, suggesting a length of around 300 meters.

General (ret.) Hernán Gabrielli Rojas confirmed his own encounter with a gigantic UFO while on a training flight in northern Chile, describing it as large and moving in the same direction as his aircraft. He noted they were not armed.

De uno a cincuenta

This section continues the pilot testimonies. Lieutenant Fernández Marín described the UFO as triangular with well-defined contours, appearing as three neon lights joined at their ends, with an intense blue color. He noted a darker area in the center. Commander Prat Corona elaborated on the size, estimating the UFO to be fifty times larger than an F5-E, thus around 300 meters long. He speculated that such an object would need to be of fantastic dimensions to be seen from distant locations like Tocopilla and Calama.

Detenido en el aire

Lieutenant Fernández Marín confirmed the UFO was completely static, even as they flew below it at 48,000 feet. He expressed that it was the first time he had seen something so extraordinary, leading him to believe it was not of terrestrial origin.

"Ahora Creo en Seres De Otro Planeta!"

This article features the testimony of Captain Danilo Catalán, who previously pursued a UFO. He stated that the object made a ninety-degree turn and increased its speed far beyond what his aircraft could achieve. He expressed his belief that the object was not terrestrial due to its dimensions and form.

Captain Luis Lira also recounted an incident where a UFO appeared directly above their base. He and other pilots observed a bright object, initially mistaken for a balloon, which later revealed itself to be triangular. He described the fear experienced when the object seemed to turn towards them.

Avión FACH Persiguió a un Gigantesco OVNI en el Norte

This section summarizes the pursuit of a giant UFO by FACH pilots in the north of Chile. It mentions Danilo Catalán's experience and the pursuit of a triangular object by F-5 jets. It also references a video testimony from Danilo Catalán and a news report from "LA VOZ DEL NORTE" dated August 16, 2017, and a "Noticia" from May 26, 1979.

EL PILOTO QUE SE TRAGÓ EL MAR HACE 38 AÑOS

This article, published by Mario Sánchez Pérez, details the disappearance of Group Commander (A) César Guevara on March 26, 1980. Guevara, a highly respected pilot known for crossing the Atlantic without modern aids, disappeared during a routine training flight in a Hawker Hunter with a Brazilian pilot. Despite extensive searches by the FACH, no wreckage or remains were ever found. The incident marked the beginning of hypotheses about a "Triángulo de Cerro Moreno," a zone where other unexplained incidents have allegedly occurred.

HACE 44 AÑOS UN GRUPO DE ARTISTAS CHILENOS SE ENFRENTARON A DOS OVNIS

This article recounts an experience from August 16, 1974, involving Chilean artists Tito Fernández, Paty Chávez, Marcelo (de Cachureos), Gloria Benavides, and humorist Jorge Cruz. While driving near Antofagasta, they encountered two bright lights that behaved intelligently, moving with their car and stopping when they did. The lights were described as intense, diamond-shaped, and luminous. Jorge Cruz described one of the lights as a tunnel of light from which a tall, luminous, human-like figure emerged, making a gesture towards him.

SEGUNDA LUZ

This section continues the artists' account. They observed a second light, similar to the first, described as a diamond about a meter in diameter. The lights appeared to be following them consciously for over twenty minutes. They compared the size of the lights to a truck, noting the UFOs were enormous in comparison. Tito Fernández described a luminous, tunnel-like entity with a human-like silhouette. The artists and a truck driver who stopped to observe were frightened.

EL FENOMENO OVNI MARCA LA VIDA DE LAS PERSONAS

This section reflects on the lasting impact of the 1974 UFO experience on the artists, noting that while they processed it differently, it left a significant mark. Tito Fernández pursued mystical experiences, while Jorge Cruz became serious when discussing the event. The article mentions that many people who witnessed similar events after a 2010 earthquake in Chile also reported seeing strange lights.

OTRAS EXPERIENCIAS DE ARTISTAS EN CHILE

Singer María Jiménez Pereyra reported seeing unidentified flying objects (OVNIS) near Rancagua on February 26, 2010. She described seeing giant lights rotating around the moon. The article also mentions that after the 2010 earthquake, many people claimed to have seen similar phenomena.

EL POLITICO FULVIO ROSSI Y SU “EXPERIENCIA” OVNI

This article details an alleged incident involving Senator Fulvio Rossi, who claims to have experienced a temporal anomaly over 15 years prior. While driving, he and his partner lost consciousness and reappeared miles away. Rossi, who identifies as scientifically minded, cannot logically explain the event but denies it was an abduction or extraterrestrial in nature. He also mentions a mysterious man who later approached him, suggesting it was an abduction, despite Rossi not having publicly shared the experience.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents UFO phenomena as a significant and often unexplained aspect of reality, particularly in Chile. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious investigation and reporting of witness testimonies, ranging from military encounters to civilian sightings. There is an emphasis on the inexplicable nature of these events and the lasting impact they have on those who experience them. The magazine seems to lean towards the possibility of extraterrestrial or unknown phenomena, while also acknowledging the need for logical explanations where possible, as seen in the Fulvio Rossi case.

This issue of "OVNIS" (UFOs) delves into several controversial UFO-related incidents and sightings that have occurred in Chile, spanning from 1969 to recent years. The publication aims to present testimonies and evidence, often from official sources like Carabineros (Chilean police), and explore the scientific analysis of alleged UFO materials. The magazine highlights the persistent nature of UFO phenomena in Chile and the challenges faced by investigators.

The Jorge Tabé Case: A UFO Crash Controversy

The central controversy discussed is the alleged UFO crash and the subsequent discovery of metal fragments by a miner named Juan Tabe in the Coquimbo region. The incident, reported by the newspaper "El Día" on April 17, 1994, involved Tabe finding two silver-colored metal pieces, measuring 15-20 cm, which he claimed came from a UFO that crashed into a mountain in the Limarí Valley. Tabe described witnessing a semi-round, luminous object crash, emitting sparks. He stated the material was unknown and had unusual properties, including causing a television to malfunction and rejecting electricity.

Scientific analysis conducted at the Laboratorio de Tratamientos Térmicos (Laboratory of Thermal Treatments) in La Serena described the material as having a density similar to ferro-manganese, a clean, meteoric, brilliant, and iridescent surface. Metallographic examination and extensive acid tests (Nitric, Sulfuric, and Picric acids) yielded no results, concluding that the material was unknown and resistant to acids. The article notes that initial interest came from international consortia and researchers from the United States and Japan, as well as experts from the University of La Serena and the Cerro Tololo Observatory.

Despite the initial claims, the case became mired in controversy and a lack of conclusive evidence. The article mentions that Jorge Tabé, the protagonist, became elusive and did not give interviews. Later attempts by investigators, including Patricio Díaz and Jorge E. Anfruns, to gather more information or verify the analyses were met with a "bureaucratic curtain" and silence from Tabé and others involved. The issue suggests that many such cases in Chile end with media announcements but lack sustained, documented investigation.

Carabineros Testimonies: Sightings Across Chile

The magazine presents several reports of UFO sightings involving Carabineros officers, lending credibility to the accounts due to their professional background.

Lonquimay and Victoria (January 17, 2009)

Two Carabineros, Sergeant Second Roberto Ugarte Tolosa and Carabineros Luis Sandoval Garrido, reported observing a luminous white sphere moving silently over the Nahuelbuta mountain range near Lonquimay. The object, estimated to be about 15 meters in diameter, hovered, accelerated, and then disappeared. Later that night, Captain Sergio Cid Barrientos reported a similar sphere approaching his patrol vehicle near Victoria, causing its engine to stall temporarily.

Puerto Natales (April 3, 1999)

Sergeant Second Humberto Punoñanco Maye and Cabo Segundo Sergio Said Soto reported seeing a strong light over Cerro Balmaceda. They described it as a star-like object emitting red and orange flashes, moving horizontally and then descending vertically before disappearing. Both officers expressed curiosity rather than fear, with Said Soto noting the movement was unlike any known aircraft.

Vicuña (June 3, 1969)

Residents of Vicuña, including Ernesto Ocaranza Alquinta, reported seeing a luminous object, described as a spinning top or a round object about 65 cm in diameter, hovering and moving erratically over Cerro La Virgen. The object emitted continuous flashes and its luminosity was superior to any star. The phenomenon reportedly caused fear in animals.

Renaico (June 1996)

Ricardo Aguilera Mondaca, a small farmer, reported an encounter near Renaico where he saw a large object, approximately 3 meters in diameter, with a red light and a strong yellow light. He described a figure, about 1 meter tall, descending from the object via a ladder-like structure. The object then landed on the ground, and the area where it landed later showed inhibited growth of vegetation.

Other Cases and Investigations

Mario Aranda and Valeria Muñoz (March 23, 1999)

This couple reported two sightings of mysterious lights while traveling along the Carretera Austral. They described intense, brief flashes of light, sometimes appearing triangular, with colors ranging from celeste and blue to red, orange, and yellow. They felt privileged to have witnessed the phenomenon and believed it indicated humanity was not alone.

Raúl Gajardo Leopold's Work

The issue highlights the extensive work of Raúl Gajardo Leopold, a retired Major of Carabineros and UFO investigator, who has dedicated over 40 years to observing the skies in southern Chile. His group, composed of individuals from various professions, conducts regular vigils and has documented numerous UFO sightings. The article emphasizes the importance of constancy, patience, and passion in UFO research and acknowledges the contributions of individuals like Gajardo Leopold, whose archives provide valuable initial insights for investigations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the persistence of UFO phenomena in Chile, the challenges of rigorous investigation, the role of official witnesses like Carabineros, and the scientific analysis of alleged UFO materials. The editorial stance appears to be one of presenting documented cases and encouraging critical thinking, acknowledging both the potential reality of UFOs and the difficulties in proving their existence. There is an underlying critique of how UFO cases are often sensationalized in the media and then abandoned without thorough follow-up, leaving a gap in the historical record for future researchers.

This issue of the magazine, dated 1965, is titled "OVNIS EN MAGALLANES" and features a cover story by Eugenio Bahamonde. It delves into UFO phenomena, particularly focusing on reported sightings and encounters in the Magallanes region of Chile, as well as broader international incidents and theories surrounding extraterrestrial contact and government secrecy.

Key Articles and Reports

OVNIS EN MAGALLANES

The central narrative is a recounted conversation between investigator Jorge Anfruns and a former Carabineros (Chilean police) officer. The officer details an experience from 1965 while stationed at Retén Punta Delgada, near the Argentinian border. During a patrol, he and his companion witnessed a bright object in the sky, described as a star but much larger, appearing and disappearing rapidly. The object was estimated to be about fifty meters long and emitted a penetrating sound. Tragically, one of the horses accompanying the patrol died shortly after the encounter, exhibiting signs of distress. The officer describes the object as having a series of indescribable lights and a sound similar to a drill. He also mentions a later incident involving mysterious, powerful noises and broken glass reported across Patagonia, which prompted an investigation by the Intendente of Punta Arenas, Don Mateo Martinic Beros. This investigation involved various military and police branches, and resulted in the discovery of unknown metallic pieces near Monte Aymond.

Military Impotence Against UFOs

This section explores the recurring question of why official channels and armed forces maintain secrecy regarding UFO phenomena. It discusses the hypothesis that this secrecy might stem from the need to protect experimental super-technology, deny the phenomenon to avoid public alarm, or, more recently, due to the military's inability to effectively counter or intercept UFOs, thus exposing the vulnerability of national defense systems.

Several accounts from military personnel are presented:

• General (r) Hernán Henríquez (FACH): As president of CEFAA, he states that while he hasn't had direct personal experience, he has reviewed reports from pilots who observed Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (FANI) that they were instructed to intercept, but with negative results.
• General (r) Hernán Gabrielli (FACH): Recounts an incident when he was a pilot, observing a gigantic object that was immense and did not react to their approach, leading them to cease their attempt to get closer.
• Other Military Pilots: Mentions experiences similar to those of Danilo Catalán and the Prat-Corona incident.

International Incidents

• August 1961, Kiev, Ukraine: A pilot encountered a UFO that engaged in unusual maneuvers around his combat aircraft, eventually accelerating to an estimated 9,700 km/h.
• September 18-19, 1976, Teherán, Iran: An object described as rectangular and cylindrical with pulsating lights was observed. During an attempted interception by a Phantom F-4, the aircraft's instruments and communications failed, forcing the pilot to return to base.
• May 19-20, 1986, Brazil: Multiple UFOs were detected by radar near Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Military jets, including F-5 Tiger Fighters, attempted to intercept them but were unsuccessful. One pilot reported being surrounded by a dozen visually invisible but radar-detectable UFOs that matched the fighter jet's speed.

Laura Magdalena Eisenhower: ET Invasion Already Happened

Cosmologist Laura Magdalena Eisenhower claims in an interview that an extraterrestrial invasion has already occurred and that governments are actively concealing this fact. She asserts that this invasion has infiltrated all sectors of society, with a massive cover-up in place. She suggests that agreements were made with certain extraterrestrial groups long before President Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration. Eisenhower's statement, made at the San Marino World Symposium, references her great-grandfather's farewell address, warning against the undue influence of the military-industrial complex.

She further elaborates on the concept of the Military-Industrial Extraterrestrial Complex (MIEC), which she believes is using advanced technology, including chemtrails and artificial intelligence for mind control, to facilitate planetary ecocide and genocide. She mentions a group from the Pleiades that is working to liberate humanity.

The First Alien Contact Will Not Arrive for 1,500 Years

This section discusses theories by Cornell University scientists regarding extraterrestrial life. They re-examine Fermi's Paradox (why haven't we found aliens?) and the Principle of Mediocrity (Earth and humanity are not exceptional). Their conclusion suggests that any first galactic contact, if it occurs, will take approximately 1,500 years, by which time our radio and television signals will have reached halfway across the Milky Way.

Signals of Television and Radio

This part explains how Earth's broadcast signals (TV and radio) have been traveling through space for 80 years. For an alien civilization to receive and understand these signals, they would need to decode light waves into sound and then decipher thousands of human languages. Despite the vastness of the galaxy, these signals have reached numerous stars and Earth-like planets within an 80-light-year radius.

Luis Altamirano: A Life in National Ufology

This section profiles Luis Altamirano, a recognized authority in ufology who has dedicated decades to studying the phenomenon. He began collecting UFO reports in 1957 after the Sputnik launch, inspired by the possibility of space exploration and contact with other civilizations. He details his involvement with early Chilean ufology groups like UFO-Chile, CICA, and CIO, and mentions key figures such as Pablo Petrovic, Manuel Sáenz, Willy Wolf, Hugo Correa, and others. The article also touches upon the evolution of ufological research in Chile, mentioning current groups like Ovnivisión Chile and AION.

The Treaties

This part of the article discusses alleged treaties between human governments and extraterrestrial beings. It mentions that when UFOs were reported in Italy in the 1930s, Mussolini formed a committee to study reverse-engineer crashed UFOs. In the US, it is claimed that the government, under Roosevelt, signed a treaty in 1934 with "Grays" (reptilian beings from the Draco star system) in exchange for advanced technology, allowing the Grises to conduct human abductions. It is also suggested that the Pleyadians offered a treaty to Hitler, promising non-aggression towards Jews in exchange for technology, which led to the development of advanced Nazi aircraft. The article claims these treaties are renewed every 10 years and that Eisenhower's administration was involved in such agreements, receiving anti-gravity technology, free energy, and medical technology in exchange for allowing Grises to infiltrate human societies, including the possibility of cloning world leaders.

The Infiltration Continues

This section posits that infiltration has been a factor since World War II, with the post-war period seeing the US government, through Operation Paperclip, acquiring German scientific knowledge and personnel, including those skilled in social engineering and mind control. It suggests that the OSS (Office of Strategic Services) and later the CIA were instrumental in managing secret projects related to mind control and ET research. The creation of MJ-12 is also mentioned in this context.

Alternatives of 1, 2, 3 and Mars

During Eisenhower's presidency, a secret society called the JASON Society was formed to investigate extraterrestrial matters. This society proposed three alternatives to address potential future apocalyptic scenarios: 1) using nuclear devices to open holes in the stratosphere for heat and pollution escape, 2) constructing underground cities for an elite survival, and 3) a secret space colonization program on Mars. The author mentions being recruited for a Mars mission in 2006 but declining, believing in humanity's spiritual power and connection to Earth.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of UFO sightings, extraterrestrial encounters, government secrecy, and the potential for alien infiltration. There's a strong undercurrent of skepticism towards official explanations and a belief that significant information is being withheld from the public. The editorial stance appears to favor open investigation into these phenomena and encourages a more informed and alert citizenry. The articles often present anecdotal evidence and speculative theories, particularly concerning covert government operations and extraterrestrial interactions, suggesting a belief in a hidden reality behind official narratives. The issue highlights the historical evolution of ufology in Chile and internationally, emphasizing the persistent nature of these unexplained events and the ongoing efforts to understand them.

This issue of "LA UFOLOGIA HOY EN DIA" (Ufology Today) is published by NOUFA and dated April 6, 2018. It focuses on the current state of ufology, exploring various cases, theories, and historical perspectives, with a particular emphasis on events in Chile and Argentina.

Key Articles and Content

Opinions on National UFO Literature

The magazine presents opinions on significant books published in Chile about UFOs. Early works include J. Zeñabi's account of an experience in 1953, and Willy Wolf and Manuel Sáenz's influential book "Los sin nombre" from 1967. General René Peri's "Uranidos go home" is mentioned, noting his change of opinion after an experience. Juan Jorge Faundes' "Ustedes nunca sabrán" (1977) and Enrique Barrios' "Ami, el niño de las estrellas" (1985) are highlighted, with the latter being a bestseller and even banned in Argentina. Ricardo Santander Batalla's works, questioning the origin of biblical figures, are also noted. Jorge Anfruns has published several books on Chilean UFOs, and Juan Guillermo Prado's "OVNIS. La verdad está allá arriba" and "Léxico Ovnilógico" are mentioned as important resources. Sergio Sánchez's "Pasaporte a Ovnilandia" (1999) is praised as a rigorous refutation of sensationalist ufologists.

Periodical Publications on UFOs

The issue notes that while there have been few magazines, many bulletins have been published. Notable publications include "Boletín UFO-Chile" (1967-1971) by Pablo Petrovic, "Agnikio" (1980-1982) by Hugo Pacheco, "Fenómeno OVNI" (1993-1994) by Luis Riquelme and Aquiles Castillo, and "Ovnivisión" by Cristián Riffo and Jaime Tamayo, which later became a magazine. Jorge Anfruns also published the magazine "Pensar" in the early seventies, and Juan Guillermo Prado produced supplements on the UFO phenomenon for "Las Ultimas Noticias" and regional newspapers.

The Most Relevant UFO Phenomenon in Chile

According to an interview, over a thousand UFO sightings have been reported in Chile, mostly on weekends between 9 PM and midnight, particularly in July and August. The most relevant case cited occurred in Antarctica in 1956-1958, involving two enormous, cigar-shaped UFOs observed by scientists on Isla Robertson. These objects hovered vertically, then performed incredible evolutions at an estimated altitude of 8,000 meters, measuring approximately 150 meters long and 25 meters wide. The data and photographs were reportedly sent to the Air Technical Intelligence Center (ATIC) of the US Air Force.

Vision of National Ufology

There is a critical view presented on Chilean ufology, stating that most ufologists have been unscientific and lack academic training. While enthusiasm is high, serious studies are lacking due to insufficient knowledge and funds. Ufology is described as borrowing elements from official science and technology to express itself. The article suggests moving beyond the cinematic and television portrayals of UFOs and notes that commercial ufology has overshadowed serious researchers since the 1995 "alien autopsy" case spread online.

The Distortion Theory

José Antonio Caravaca's article, "LA TEORIA DE LA DISTORSIÓN.... UNA NUEVA VISIÓN DE LOS ENCUENTROS CERCANOS CON OVNIS," proposes a new perspective on UFO encounters. Caravaca argues that the extraterrestrial hypothesis (HET), while popular, may not be the most logical explanation. Drawing on Jacques Vallée's work, he suggests that UFO phenomena are related to historical apparitions like fairies and goblins, indicating a deeper, more complex paradigm. He posits that the phenomenon adapts its manifestations to the prevailing cultural context of the time, acting as a "control system" that manipulates humanity. The article cites religious apparitions like Fátima and Guadalupe as examples of this phenomenon, where the associated beings deliver messages related to religious beliefs rather than practical matters.

Humanoids in Tucumán

A detailed account is given of a humanoid sighting in Los Zazos, Tucumán, Argentina, in May 1997. A shepherdess reported seeing a bright light from which two small, brown-suited beings with antennae emerged. They floated, took blood samples from her, and then returned to the light, which ascended. The area where the light hovered was reportedly burned and remained barren for a long time. The shepherdess also suffered eye irritation. Similar stories from Brazil involving small beings taking blood samples are mentioned, suggesting a pattern across distant locations.

Another incident in Tucumán involves a truck driver who witnessed a typical flying saucer surrounded by lights in 1962, an event occurring during a significant wave of sightings. Juana Chaile reported seeing a transparent sphere over the Quilmes fortress in August 1996. The issue also briefly mentions the existence of the "vampire-dog" or "familiar," similar to the "chupacabras."

The Servants of Lies

An excerpt from John Swinton, former editor-in-chief of The New York Times, is presented, where he argues that the press is not free and journalists are paid to suppress their honest opinions. He describes journalists as "intellectual prostitutes" serving powerful interests. The article connects this to cases where journalists investigating sensitive topics have met untimely ends, such as the "Octopus" case involving journalist Giancarlo Casolaro.

Victims of Illegal Experimentation

This section discusses abductions, noting that they are no longer a popular topic. It mentions the cases of Bud Hopkins, who was allegedly betrayed by his partner, and John Mack, who died mysteriously after being discredited. The concept of MILABS (Military Abductions) is introduced, suggesting that military forces may be involved in abducting individuals for experimentation, possibly using chip technology. The article references the book "MILABS: Military Abduction" by Helmut and Marion Lammer.

Cosmic God

This section presents a personal perspective on spirituality, where the author communicates with a "Cosmic God" through consciousness, rejecting direct conversation with deities as claimed by channeling proponents. The author believes that following one's conscience is the natural way to fulfill one's purpose and align with divine will.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores UFO phenomena, humanoids, and abductions, presenting both anecdotal evidence and theoretical discussions. There is a critical stance towards sensationalism in ufology, advocating for more rigorous and scientific investigation. The publication seems to lean towards exploring alternative hypotheses beyond the traditional extraterrestrial explanation, such as the "Distortion Theory," and acknowledges the psychological and societal factors influencing belief in these phenomena. The role of media and the potential for hidden agendas (governmental or otherwise) are also recurring themes.

This issue of UFO magazine, identified by its page number '51', delves into the complexities of UFO phenomena, focusing on the 'Distorsión Theory' as a framework for understanding close encounters. The magazine explores how human perception and the subconscious play a crucial role in shaping these experiences.

The Nature of UFOs and Humanoid Encounters

The opening pages discuss how UFOs are not merely objects but can dematerialize, and that encounters often occur under controlled conditions by the phenomenon itself. The absurdity of these encounters is highlighted as a factor that leads society to reject them. The magazine posits that close encounters offer the most significant source of information for resolving the enigma of UFOs.

Dr. Joseph Allen Hynek, a pioneer in ufology, is quoted from a 1976 interview in 'UFO Report,' where he suggested a link between extraterrestrial theories and paranormal phenomena, calling the extraterrestrial hypothesis 'naive.' Michael Grosso, in his book 'Lo imaginario del contacto OVNI,' compiled by Dennis Stillings, is also featured. Grosso suggests that UFOs and other anomalous phenomena like Big-Foot sightings, Marian apparitions, near-death experiences, and channeling might be manifestations of an alteration in the collective human unconscious. He proposes that UFOs indicate an intelligence acting upon humanity, with both mental and physical actions, whose source remains unknown. Grosso believes that many phenomena belong to the psychic and mythical realms, and that UFOs, along with spiritual entities, could be part of a reality system created by humans, possibly to warn, teach, or awaken potential.

The Distorsión Theory Explained

The magazine introduces the 'Distorsión Theory,' which suggests that the 'external agent' behind UFO phenomena can 'fabricate' ephemeral matter to give substance to sightings, reinforcing the belief in their reality. The theory posits that the mental factor is highly important, with the observer's psyche playing a preponderant role. The vast variety of humanoid descriptions is presented as statistically improbable, leading skeptics to argue for an alien and spaceship for every witness. However, the behavior of these humanoids is often similar, suggesting that only external elements like appearance vary, not the internal schema of the phenomenon. This points to a significant psychological component in the gestation of these experiences, a distortion of reality.

The Distorsión Theory emphasizes the role of the witness's knowledge, culture, and beliefs in shaping the 'aesthetics' of the experience. For instance, a military person might see soldiers, an Egyptology enthusiast might see a pyramid-shaped UFO, and an engineer might receive technical explanations. The 'external agent' is capable of synchronizing with the witness's mind to extract 'psychic material' to form the apparition. These subconscious ingredients are presented in a distorted way, making them unrecognizable as one's own. The process is compared to dreaming (Oniric Creativity), where images and sensations are iconographically intertwined, regardless of logic, to express an oneiric language of the human unconscious.

Despite the psychological emphasis, the magazine acknowledges that other factors suggest a more complex and unknown phenomenon. Shared singularities among witnesses, even without communication, are noted. Descriptions of humanoids often include 'objects' like sticks or pistols, and sometimes the spacecraft itself emits light beams to immobilize or deter observers. The theory suggests that the common elements in close encounters (e.g., breakdowns, exploration, light beams) are 'adapted' and 'molded' by the witnesses' knowledge.

Case Studies Supporting the Distorsión Theory

The issue presents three detailed case studies to illustrate the Distorsión Theory:

Case 1: An Alien Army Disembarks from a 'Space Bus'

In September 1971, in Aznalcóllar, Seville, Spain, an 80-year-old man named Juan Rodríguez Domínguez reported seeing a large, luminous bus-like object land. He witnessed approximately 50 to 60 small humanoids, dressed in blue suits with visors, disembark in perfect formation. They moved towards an artesian well, and some remained to watch the area. The humanoids then focused a light on Juan, causing him eye discomfort, prompting him to flee. The witness initially thought it might be a military operation. The description of the craft as a 'bus' and the humanoids as 'soldiers' is seen as a reflection of Juan's background and subconscious. The investigators noted the presence of footprints and the use of a 'disuasive light beam' (ABR).

Case 2: Divers and Paralytic Rays

On May 15, 1955, in Dinan, France, Mr. Droguet observed a 12-meter diameter saucer-shaped craft hovering. He saw two 1.60-meter tall beings dressed in gray, 'diver-like' suits with helmets and gloves. One collected 'stones' from the ground, while the other inspected the surroundings. A third occupant was seen operating a light projector inside the craft. The humanoids entered the craft via a central metal ladder. The experience lasted about 15 minutes. Investigator Henri Durrant commented on the absurdity of collecting gravel, suggesting it was more about studying human urbanism than geology. This case is compared to the previous one, highlighting common components like UFO landing, ground inspection (ABR), and paralyzing lights (ABR), which the witness's 'Oniric Creativity' shapes into a unique narrative.

Case 3: A Disconcerting Encounter in Brazil

On October 2, 1968, in Lins, Brazil, Toribio Pereira, working with his tractor, witnessed a golden, oval object with a transparent dome hovering about 30 centimeters above the ground. The object, about 5 meters long and 3 meters high, had four seats and an instrument panel. Four humanoids, approximately 1.60 meters tall, with beautiful faces resembling children, emerged. They wore blue tunics, red skirts, and brown sandals. One humanoid used a 'taladro eléctrico' (electric drill), possibly a weapon, while others examined the area. One approached Toribio, examined his tractor's engine, and then fired a luminous ball from a 'piano-like' panel, causing intense pain and paralysis. The beings then re-entered the craft and departed rapidly and silently. The witness lost nearly 7 kilos in the week following the event. The Brazilian investigators believe the military may have been involved, possibly from the SIOANI group. The 'absurd' attire, particularly the sandals, is attributed to the witness's subconscious (Distorsión) and possibly influenced by Brazilian carnival costumes.

Other Keys to the Distorsión Theory

The Distorsión Theory addresses the 'Factor Absurdo' in UFO phenomena, which includes illogical behaviors and elements. It suggests these are not transcendental but rather part of the oneiric language of the subconscious. The theory also notes that the perception of time can be altered during encounters, and that UFO depictions in science fiction often anticipate reported sightings, implying this material was already present in the witnesses' subconscious.

The Star Map of Betty Hill

The issue concludes with a discussion of Betty Hill's alleged abduction experience and the star map shown to her by the alleged extraterrestrials. Despite numerous attempts by investigators to identify the map's celestial bodies, no correlation has been found with known stars and constellations on Earth. The map, drawn by Betty Hill under hypnosis, featured various points, lines, and circles, which the alien allegedly explained as trade routes and expedition routes. The alien avoided answering questions about their place of origin.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the psychological and subconscious aspects of UFO encounters, challenging purely extraterrestrial explanations. The Distorsión Theory is presented as a comprehensive framework that integrates witness psychology, cultural influences, and the 'absurd' elements often reported. The magazine seems to adopt a stance that UFO phenomena are complex, multi-faceted, and deeply intertwined with human consciousness, rather than simple alien visitations. The editorial stance appears to favor a critical and analytical approach, seeking to demystify the phenomenon through psychological and theoretical lenses.

This issue of 'OVNI' (UFO) from 'Revelación N° 24', published in 2014 by 'Esos Misteriosos Objetos Celestes y sus Tripulantes', delves into several intriguing aspects of ufology and conspiracy theories. The cover story focuses on 'OVNI EN LA ROMA ANTIGUA' (UFOs in Ancient Rome), while other articles explore the Betty Hill star map mystery, the 'Distortion Theory', and the Reptilian conspiracy.

The Betty Hill Star Map and Zeta Reticuli

The central piece of this issue examines the famous star map drawn by Betty Hill during a hypnosis session, which she claimed was given to her by extraterrestrials. Professor Marjorie Fish, an amateur astronomer, dedicated years to analyzing this map and concluded it corresponded to the Zeta Reticuli star system, located 37 light-years away. Fish's findings, published in 1975, were significant enough to earn her a $50,000 prize offer from The National Enquirer for solid proof of UFO reality. However, the article notes criticisms, including those from Carl Sagan, who suggested that finding patterns could be subjective. Skeptics like Robert Sheaffer also pointed out that Fish's map only identified 15 out of 26 points. A more precise identification was later proposed by Charles W. Atterberg, who found a vantage point in space that matched 25 of the 26 stars, suggesting many of these stars could potentially host habitable planets.

More recently, in 2008, astronomer Brett Hollan questioned the rigor of Fish's work, identifying several of the stars as variable stars, multiple star systems, or too distant to be part of the observed map. This has led to a re-evaluation of the map's origin, with the article hinting at a new interpretation based on the 'Distortion Theory'.

The Distortion Theory: Normandy Map Connection

Investigator Rich Reynolds discovered a WWII map of the Normandy landings in Betty Hill's office. He noted striking similarities between this map and the alleged alien star map, particularly in the lines and their arrangement. Reynolds suggests that Betty Hill's map might not be an alien chart but a 'mental distortion' of the Normandy map, recollected and represented in a different context, perhaps during a dream. The article highlights that the alien map had 26 points, while Fish only identified 15, and Atterberg identified 25. The Normandy map, when superimposed, shows a remarkable alignment with the star map, especially in the density of lines on the left side.

UFOs in Ancient Rome

The article 'OVNIS EN LA ANTIGÜEDAD' (UFOs in Antiquity) explores ancient accounts of aerial phenomena. It references Latin authors like Titus Livius, Seneca, and Pliny the Elder. Pliny, in his 'Historia Natural', describes 'flaming shields' (clippeus ardens) and 'discoid' objects. These descriptions are interpreted by some as evidence of ancient UFO sightings. The text also mentions the Greek term 'dokus' and connects these descriptions to Hebrew 'shining serpents' and Egyptian 'flaming dragons', suggesting a possible ancient understanding of large mother ships with smaller scout craft.

The Reptilian Conspiracy

Another significant section of the magazine is dedicated to the 'Reptilian Conspiracy Theory'. This theory suggests that shape-shifting reptilian humanoids, originating from the Alpha Draconis system or evolved from dinosaurs like the Troodon, have infiltrated human society. They are believed to hold positions of power globally, aiming to subjugate humanity. The article mentions various ancient legends, such as the Greek Crecops, Indian Naga, Sumerian Anunnaki, Aztec Quetzalcóatl, and Japanese Kappa, as potential references to these beings. It details the physical characteristics attributed to reptilians: bipedal, androgynous, 2-3 meters tall, weighing 120-250 kg, with green, scaly skin, yellow-green eyes with cat-like pupils, and enhanced intelligence but lacking empathy. The theory suggests they can change their form to appear human. The article also touches upon David Icke's theories, linking reptilians to historical events like the 9/11 attacks and the concept of a 'Matrix' used to control human perception.

Project Blue Book and Other Articles

The issue also includes a section on 'SOBRE DESCLASIFICACION BLUE BOOK' (About Blue Book Declassification), clarifying that the released documents did not confirm the existence of alien spacecraft. It mentions the USAF's Project Blue Book, which investigated UFO sightings from 1952 to 1969, producing 130,000 pages of documents, with 701 cases remaining unexplained. John Greenwald's work in maintaining the Blackvault website is also noted.

Other brief mentions include an article on a possible underground reptilian city discovered in Los Angeles in 1934, and a philosophical reflection on the nature of research and life by Moisés Garrido, who discusses his own journey back into ufology after a period of disillusionment.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of historical accounts, scientific investigation (often with a critical lens), and speculative theories, particularly those involving extraterrestrial intelligence and hidden agendas. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various theories and historical evidence, even if controversial, while acknowledging skepticism and the need for rigorous analysis. There's a recurring theme of questioning established narratives and exploring the possibility of hidden truths behind historical events and societal structures, particularly concerning UFOs and potential non-human influence.

This issue of "Avistamientos de Reptilianos" (Reptilian Sightings), issue number 71, dated July 2018, is published by "PROXIMO NOTICIERO UFOLOGICO AUTONOMO ESPECIAL UFOLOGIA". The magazine focuses on alleged encounters with reptilian beings and UFO phenomena, featuring articles, case studies, and interviews.

General Emil Strainu's Claims

The issue highlights the public statements of Romanian General (r) Emil Strainu, an expert in radiolocation and geophysics. Strainu asserts the existence of reptilian extraterrestrials who inhabit vast subterranean bases and have a significant, hidden influence on global affairs. He recounts an interview with a Romanian colonel who claimed to have encountered two reptilian creatures at a service station near Bucarest. The colonel described one reptilian as approximately two meters tall, covered in green scales like a crocodile, with a lizard-like crest on its head and cat-like yellow eyes. The creature reportedly communicated with someone inside a black Hummer before driving away at high speed. The colonel later photographed two dark green reptilians arguing near the same Hummer, but the photos, though visible on his phone, were inexplicably all green and could not be recovered by technicians.

Strainu concludes that humanity lives with a false impression of control, acting as mere "sub-tenants" on a planet that never belonged to them, without understanding their true purpose.

The Reptilian Conspiracy Theory

Proponents of the reptilian conspiracy theory suggest these beings possess telepathic abilities and are working towards total world domination, acting as the hidden force behind current world governments. Some theories even extend to identifying public figures, such as the British Royal Family (including Queen Elizabeth) and former US President George W. Bush, as being of reptilian nature.

While many dismiss these claims as fantasy, a minority remains convinced that an alien race is manipulating global events from the shadows, explaining economic crises, armed conflicts, and even cultural trends.

Robert Llimós: An Artist's Encounter

The magazine features the artist Robert Llimós, renowned internationally and based in Barcelona. Llimós is known for his peculiar artwork depicting reptilian figures and UFOs. His work is inspired by an enigmatic experience in 2009 in Fortaleza, Brazil. While sketching near his sister-in-law's house, Llimós observed a large metallic object, approximately 50 meters in size, with a small illuminated window revealing two very tall beings. He began sketching them, but after a few minutes, he found himself back home, with his family concerned about his hours-long absence, indicating a significant time loss. Llimós believes the beings took him aboard their craft and erased his memories.

Following this experience, Llimós created over 150 paintings and sculptures depicting these beings and the craft. Investigator David Parcerisa visited Llimós and noted his obsession with perfecting the vision, recalling more details over time, including the red inner ears and black outer ears of the beings. This shift in his artistic focus has led to a departure from his previous artistic and economic success, suggesting his current work is driven by an internal need rather than financial gain.

UFO Cases in Chile and Argentina

The issue includes a detailed index of ufological content, with several sections dedicated to cases in Chile:

• Fragment of a UFO in Unbatuba, Brazil: Mentioned as a case involving a UFO fragment found on the beach.
• Important UFO Cases in Chilean Ufology:
• A giant flying triangle sighted over Antofagasta, Chile, related to the Danilo Catalán case.
• The case of a pilot who reportedly disappeared into the sea 38 years ago in northern Chile.
• An incident 44 years ago where a group of national artists encountered a UFO.
• Another controversy involving a miner named Tabé and a piece of a UFO.
• Reports of UFO sightings by Chilean police (Carabineros).
• UFO sightings in Magallanes in 1965.
• Humanoids in Tucumán, Argentina: A case discussed by Pablo Villarubia Mauso.

Commentary and Perspectives

Other sections include:

• Military Impotence Against UFOs: A piece referencing "terra.cl".
• First Contact Timeline: A prediction that first alien contact will not occur for another 1500 years.
• Conspiracies: Laura Eisenhower presents her great-grandfather's vision of an ongoing invasion by extraterrestrials, allegedly concealed by governments.
• Ufology Today: Articles by Luis Altamirano and Salvador Freixedo.
• Theory of Distortion: A new perspective on close encounters by José Antonio Caravaca.
• UFOs in Antiquity: A discussion on ancient UFO sightings.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the existence and influence of reptilian beings, various UFO sightings and encounters across different countries (particularly Chile and Brazil), and conspiracy theories surrounding alien control of human society. The editorial stance appears to be open to investigating and presenting these phenomena, even if they are considered fringe by mainstream society. The publication encourages further exploration of these topics, as evidenced by the announcement of the next issue.