NOUFA - No 46

Magazine Overview

This issue of NOUFA, the official organ of IEE CHILE, is the 46th issue of its 2nd Epoch, dated January 2017. Titled "Sin atadura ni conexiones oficialistas. Libre de pensamiento y acción" (Without ties or officialist connections. Free thought and action), the magazine presents a diverse range of topics, with a strong emphasis on the clandestine world of organ trafficking and the intriguing subject of UFOs and potential extraterrestrial contact.

Editorial: Año Nuevo - ¿Que Nos Espera? (New Year - What Awaits Us?)

The editorial reflects on a difficult year, noting the concerns of ordinary people in Chile regarding delinquency and aggression, often attributed to the influx of immigrants. The author draws parallels to historical accounts of mass emigrations as apocalyptic signs. On a global scale, the author expresses concern about economic inequality, where a few families control vast wealth, leading to resentment and social unrest. The editorial posits that humanity is heading towards a third world war, economic and religious in nature, with devastating consequences. It references the idea of humans being part of a 'human farm' or 'guinea pigs' in a cosmic experiment, manipulated by 'gods' who feed on human anguish and conflict. The author also touches upon the discrepancies in human calendars and the differing dates for religious observances, concluding with a personal note of confusion and hope for a better year ahead, signed by Raúl Núñez.

Table of Contents (Indice - Temario)

• The issue features a comprehensive table of contents, detailing articles on:
• Portada: Allusion to the film 'Arrivals' and other topics in this issue.
• Editorial: New Year - What awaits us?
• El Mundo de Hoy: The reality of organ trafficking worldwide.
• Ufologia: How and what is the formula for contacting entities different from humans?
• Españoles secuestrados por extraterrestres (Spaniards kidnapped by extraterrestrials) by Manuel Carballal.
• 1952 - Segunda oleada Ovni en América (1952 - Second UFO wave in America) by Francisco Cabrera.
• El asombroso caso de Filiberto Cárdenas (The amazing case of Filiberto Cárdenas).
• Sucesos Paranormales (Paranormal events).
• Análisis de foto enviada por una lectora (Analysis of a photo sent by a reader) by Marcelo Moya.
• Nuestro Mundo: The disappearance of aviator Amelia Earhart.
• Enigmas y Leyendas: El Umpillay and Juan Soldado.
• Breaking News: The copper man, Ex Colonia Dignidad, carcinogenic substances in Antarctic waters.
• La Fotografia: Spiritualism in the early 20th century.
• Sector de Opiniones: Salvador Freixedo and Magdalena del Amo.
• Humor Ufologico y del Otro: Comic by Chilean cartoonists.

The magazine also includes acknowledgments to collaborators and information on how to request back issues.

El Mundo de Hoy: La Realidad Sobre el Tráfico de Órganos en el Mundo (The Reality of Organ Trafficking in the World)

This section delves into the grim reality of organ trafficking, with a particular focus on China. The article highlights that China is the second country globally, after the United States, in performing annual transplants, with approximately 10,000 procedures and over 1.5 million patients on waiting lists. The disturbing method employed to meet this demand involves the use of organs from executed prisoners, a practice China has pledged to end since late 2006. Despite a ban on organ transplants for foreigners, reports indicate they continue, with three hospitals fined in 2008 for such practices. The article recounts the case of Oscar Garay, a Spaniard who, after being denied a transplant in his country, traveled to China and received a liver transplant for 130,000 euros. Garay suspects the organ came from an executed prisoner but felt he had no other choice. His body later rejected the organ, but he eventually received a transplant in Spain in 2011.

The article also discusses the situation in Mexico, where the Attorney General, Jesús Murillo Karam, implicitly acknowledged organ trafficking but downplayed its severity. Despite requests for interviews, officials from the National Center for Transplants and the prosecutor's office remained unavailable. Online advertisements offering kidneys are prevalent.

The 'Donors' Consulted

Testimonials from individuals involved in selling organs are presented. Ernesto Antonio, a 28-year-old technician from Nicaragua, is selling a kidney for US$200,000 to fund his partner's urgent heart surgery. Another individual, identified as 'Donador' from Venezuela, is selling a kidney for around US$250,000 to cover debts and his children's school fees.

Silencio en el Gobierno de México (Silence in the Mexican Government)

Following statements by the Attorney General acknowledging organ trafficking, the Mexican government has remained largely silent. Reports from 2011 indicate that the Attorney General's office had issued four arrest warrants for organ trafficking between 2006 and that year, despite public denials.

Los Datos Duros (Hard Facts)

Experts suggest that governments have allowed organ trafficking to persist by denying its existence. Alicia Verdú, a Spanish criminologist, estimates that at least 10% of organ transplants are performed illegally, with higher rates in Latin America due to corruption and weak judicial systems. She notes that governments are more willing to acknowledge prostitution or drug trafficking than organ trafficking.

Halando el Hilo del Mito (Following the Thread of the Myth)

This section explores the myth of organ theft. Alicia Elena Pérez Duarte, a jurist and researcher, investigated the phenomenon and found no evidence of organ theft. She explains that the complexity of transplant protocols makes such a scenario practically impossible. She also highlights that while organ trafficking is a reality, organ theft is largely a myth, often fueled by sensationalized media reports and urban legends.

La Conexión Centroamericana (The Central American Connection)

Dr. Francisco Cortázar's research into urban legends reveals that the myth of organ theft has been used as an ideological weapon, particularly during the Cold War, to accuse capitalist countries. He traces the origin of the legend of kidnapping children for their organs to the 1980s and civil wars in Central America. Cortázar emphasizes that organ trafficking, the act of paying someone for an organ, is distinct from organ theft. He, like other experts, has found no confirmed cases of organ theft.

The article also discusses the 'bathtub with ice' urban legend, where a person wakes up after a night out with a kidney removed. Cortázar attributes this to irresponsible sexual behavior rather than actual organ theft.

De la Vida Real (From Real Life)

José Meléndez, a journalist, uncovered a case in Costa Rica where a network facilitated organ transplants for Israelis. A couple was arrested in Tel Aviv after confessing to being offered US$20,000 for the woman's kidney. The network involved doctors, tourism operators, and hospital staff. Costa Rica has since updated its legislation to prohibit any form of gratification for organ donation.

Las Redes (The Networks)

Alicia Verdú describes how organ trafficking networks operate through intermediaries. These networks connect donors, often in dire financial situations, with buyers. The price paid by the buyer can be significantly higher than what the donor receives, with the difference pocketed by intermediaries. The internet has become a crucial tool for these networks, enabling faster communication and wider reach for advertisements.

Niños Desaparecidos, Un Problema de Estado (Disappeared Children, A State Problem)

Magdalena del Amo, a journalist and researcher, investigates the issue of disappeared children, particularly in Mexico. She expresses shock at reports of children being found without organs. Her research indicates that while some foundations aim to help recover disappeared children, the idea that they are simply adopted by wealthy families is naive. She suggests that many children may be victims of organ trafficking, satanic rituals, pornography, and snuff films, a reality that is increasing.

Ufologia: ¿Cómo y Cuál Será la Fórmula de Contactar con Entidades Diferentes a los Humanos? (Ufology: How and What Will Be the Formula for Contacting Entities Different from Humans?)

This section explores the human tendency to anthropomorphize extraterrestrial beings and the challenges of interspecies communication. It references the film 'Arrivals' as a thoughtful portrayal of preparing for potential extraterrestrial contact. The article questions whether Hollywood's frequent depiction of alien invasions is a form of public conditioning for such an event. It suggests that while the film offers a nuanced perspective on communication and understanding, audiences expecting spectacular action and special effects might find it slow. The piece concludes by recommending 'Arrivals' as an excellent film for those interested in the theme of UFOs and extraterrestrial contact.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of the unexplained, the clandestine, and the darker aspects of human society. There is a clear stance against officialism and a promotion of free thought and action. The articles on organ trafficking highlight the exploitation of vulnerable populations and the failure of governments to adequately address the issue. The UFO and extraterrestrial contact sections reflect a deep interest in the unknown and a critical examination of how these topics are presented in popular culture. The overall tone is investigative and thought-provoking, aiming to inform readers about complex and often disturbing realities.

This issue of Mundo Misterioso, identified as number 11, focuses on the phenomenon of UFO abductions, particularly highlighting cases from Spain and examining official investigations. The cover features images related to the film 'Arrivals' and a collage of protagonists from the film, alongside ufological imagery.

Spanish Abductions: A Deep Dive

The magazine explores the claims of numerous Spanish citizens who assert they have been abducted, manipulated, and even violated by extraterrestrials. Antonio Ribera, a pioneer of Spanish ufology and author of 'Secuestrados por Extraterrestres,' is frequently cited. He suggests that abductees are typically young and healthy individuals, implying they are chosen for experimental purposes. Ribera's research indicates a common pattern in abductions, often occurring to individuals traveling alone at night, who are then subjected to medical examinations inside UFOs and sometimes implanted with 'microchips.'

The issue details specific cases:

• Próspera Muñoz (Jumilla, 1947): At age 7, she and her sister Anita reported being visited by luminous beings who took Próspera aboard a disc-shaped craft for analysis. Her memories resurfaced years later.
• Olga Lombao (La Coruña, circa 1969): Along with her brother, she described a large saucer-shaped craft descending via a light ramp, where they observed apparatus and were examined, with a screen showing planetary maps.
• Julio Fernández (Soria): Claimed to be abducted with his dog by a flying saucer and subjected to painful 'sensors' implanted in his body, with samples of hair, saliva, semen, and blood extracted.
• Xavier Clares (Vallgorgina, 1985): Reported being abducted and having his camera manipulated by aliens, who took photos of their hands.
• Carmen (Burgos, 1993): Experienced missing time after a luminous sphere descended on her car, with memories recovered through hypnosis.
• Fernando Martínez (La Coruña, 1986): Recounted being abducted by small aliens with large skulls and undergoing analysis inside a UFO, with two hours of missing time.
• Pedro Cantó (author of 'Visitantes de Dormitorio'): Notes an evolution in abduction models, including sexual contact with extraterrestrials, citing the case of Villas Boas (1957) and a reported case in León (circa 1957) of a peasant woman being raped by humanoids.
• Charo G. (Madrid): Claims to have had consensual sexual encounters with an attractive alien.
• Mª Mar S. (Galicia): Reported being visited by extraterrestrials on multiple occasions, including an experience in May 1994 aboard a craft where she saw an identical naked woman, a 'mirror double' of herself.
• Judith (Canary Islands): Studied by ufologists, she reported being taken aboard UFOs and subjected to manipulations. Friends and neighbors also reported seeing small aliens, and Judith claimed to have encountered her own double on a road.

Abductions and the 'Mysticism of the 21st Century'

While many abductions are described as traumatic, some individuals, like author Eduardo Pons Prades, view their experiences positively. Pons Prades described his encounter with a flying saucer and its occupants in 1981 as the most transcendental experience of his life. Emilio Bourgón also recounted a positive experience of abduction via a Ouija session, leading him to pursue esotericism professionally.

However, some researchers, like Alejandro Agostinelli, remain skeptical, viewing abductions as psychological experiences rather than physical encounters, despite the psychological trauma reported by abductees.

UFO Investigations and Government Stance

The issue delves into official UFO investigations, particularly the US Air Force's Project Sign, Project Grudge, and the later Project Blue Book. It highlights the period between 1947 and 1951, during which the Air Force collected 700 cases.

The 1952 Washington D.C. UFO Wave

A significant event detailed is the intense UFO activity over Washington D.C. in July and August 1952. Objects were observed by radar and visually near the White House, Capitol, and Pentagon. Radar operators reported multiple unidentified objects appearing suddenly at high speeds, with one described as a bright orange light. The speed of one object was estimated at an astonishing 11,520 km/h.

Project Blue Book and Official Explanations

The magazine discusses the findings of Project Blue Book, which originated at Wright Field, Dayton, Ohio, under Captain Edward Ruppelt. An internal report from August 1952, signed by Edward Tauss, indicated that out of 1,000 to 2,000 reports received by ATIC, a large percentage were deemed 'false' or explainable as known flights or natural phenomena. Less than 100 reports remained 'inexplicable' at that time, with no discernible pattern in their characteristics or origins.

Despite the official explanations, the CIA showed interest, forming a secret study group of five scientists in January 1953, led by astrophysicist Dr. H.P. Robertson, to review UFO cases. ATIC classified sightings into three global groups: Visual, Radar, and Radar/Visual. Visual objects were categorized by shape (spherical, elliptical, torpedo, triangle, etc.) and color, while nocturnal sightings included varied lights and 'foo-fighters.'

An internal CIA memo from August 1952 suggested that while most cases could be explained, a significant portion remained 'inexplicable,' hinting at potential interplanetary origins. The memo advised continued vigilance but stressed the importance of keeping the matter confidential to avoid public alarm.

Government Statements and Skepticism

Major General John Samford of the Air Force Intelligence declared in a press conference that Washington sightings were caused by 'temperature inversions' creating mirages. However, internal documents revealed the CIA's formation of a scientific panel to study UFOs. The Air Force officially denied UFOs were secret weapons or extraterrestrial visitors, attributing sightings to misidentified known objects or misunderstood atmospheric phenomena.

Kenneth Arnold and Early Interpretations

The issue references Kenneth Arnold's 1947 sighting and his conclusions, which ATIC later questioned, suggesting causes like mass hysteria, hallucination, or misinterpretation of known objects. The magazine notes that despite official skepticism, the UFO 'wave' continued.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO abductions, extraterrestrial encounters, and the official government response to these phenomena. The magazine presents a range of perspectives, from detailed personal testimonies of abductees to the skeptical analyses of researchers and the cautious, often dismissive, stance of government agencies. The editorial stance appears to be one of documenting and exploring these claims, particularly those from Spain, while also acknowledging the complexities and controversies surrounding UFO research and the potential for psychological factors to play a role. The issue emphasizes the ongoing nature of the phenomenon and the persistent questions it raises about humanity's place in the universe.

This issue of "Revista Investigación" (Investigation Magazine), dated July-October 1995, focuses on unexplained phenomena, with a significant portion dedicated to the case of Filiberto Cárdenas, an alleged abductee. The magazine is published in Spain by Pilar Galvín and is written in Spanish.

Early UFO Sightings and Investigations

The issue begins by detailing several UFO sightings from the 1950s. One incident on October 10-11, 1952, involved a bright orange circular object with green lights observed near Air Force bases in Maine, which was later identified as the planet Jupiter. Another sighting occurred on August 19, 1952, near West Palm Beach, Florida, where a Boys Scout leader reported seeing a large circular object and a "fireball" that caused minor burns and left unusual grass samples. A photograph taken in Salem, Massachusetts, on August 3, 1952, by an American coast guard reportedly shows four luminous objects. There's also mention of a photograph from 1952 showing UFOs over the Capitol in Washington D.C. A notable case from September 12, 1952, in Sutton, Virginia, describes a luminous object and an encounter with a tall, red-faced, green-skinned being that caused illness in witnesses.

The examination of a film from an earlier sighting by ATIC (Air Technical Intelligence Center) concluded that ten objects were involved, ruling out birds or weather balloons. The objects were described as non-spherical, metallic, and exhibiting coordinated movement. The film was under examination by the U.S. Navy's Photographic Interpretation Laboratory, with completion expected by January 15, 1953.

The Case of Filiberto Cárdenas

The central and most extensive part of the magazine is dedicated to the case of Filiberto Cárdenas, presented as a significant and well-documented UFO abduction case in the Spanish-speaking world. The article is an interview conducted by Manuel Figueroa with Cárdenas, who was investigated by ufologist Dr. Virgilio Sánchez Ocejo.

First Abduction and Encounter (January 3, 1979)

Cárdenas recounts his first abduction on January 3, 1979, near Miami, Florida. While driving with friends (the Martí family), their car stalled. A violet-blue light enveloped them, accompanied by a buzzing sound. Cárdenas was levitated and taken aboard a UFO. He describes losing consciousness and later waking up disoriented. His friends reported seeing him disappear into a dark shape in the sky. Cárdenas was found hours later, disoriented and apparently unharmed, though medical examinations were conducted.

Subsequent Encounters and Alien Communication

Cárdenas claims to have had fourteen trips with extraterrestrials over ten years. During these encounters, he was subjected to medical examinations, and the aliens communicated information to him. One alien, named Kiostros, allegedly conveyed details about immense sexual organ energy, a new religion, the impending deaths of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and a movie star couple who would become US president and first lady, and a war in the Middle East involving Saudi Arabia and Israel, leading to Kuwait's disappearance. Cárdenas was told he had spent 18 months with them, though only a few hours had passed on Earth.

Physical and Psychological Effects

Following the abductions, Cárdenas experienced numerous paranormal phenomena and physical changes. These included 108 marks on his body that coincided with acupuncture points, excessive sweating, temperature fluctuations, a sulfurous odor, memory loss, increased libido, and altered perceptions of space-time. He also reported developing abilities such as seeing through walls and knowing distant events.

Prophecies and Mission

Cárdenas claims the aliens entrusted him with a mission to be their prophetic spokesperson, preparing humanity for their arrival. He received numerous prophecies, many of which he states have been accurately fulfilled. These included predictions about the fall of Latin American dictators (Duvalier, Marcos, Pinochet, Strossner, Noriega, and later Fidel Castro), the rise of a movie star couple to the US presidency, and a global conflict involving atomic weaponry. He was also given instructions for the Pope. Cárdenas expressed fear of retaliation for revealing this information.

Alien Identity and Intentions

When asked about the aliens' identity, Cárdenas stated they described themselves as beings similar to humans, with physical bodies of different colors and ages, possessing the power to disappear and reappear. They claimed to be neither gods nor demons but simply 'people.' Cárdenas felt they were not benevolent, as they seemed to control him and his finances, and he resisted their attempts to use him for their purposes. He believed they had a grand design and were not acting randomly.

Final Contact and the 'Antichrist'

Cárdenas's last contact was in 1989, where he was taken to a location underwater. Inside a craft, he encountered beings he described as human-like 'terrestrials' who were on a mission of 'world domination.' He was told that intelligent men were preparing to govern the world under their orders. Cárdenas noted that some people believe this figure to be the biblical Antichrist.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents UFO phenomena and alien encounters as serious subjects worthy of investigation. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-mindedness towards these extraordinary claims, particularly in the case of Filiberto Cárdenas, whose testimony is described as well-proven and requiring careful consideration. The recurring themes include alien abductions, extraterrestrial communication, prophetic visions, and the potential impact of these phenomena on humanity's future. The magazine emphasizes the importance of documented evidence and witness testimony, even when dealing with extraordinary events.

This issue of "SUCESOS PARANORMALES" (Paranormal Events), issue number 31, delves into a variety of unexplained phenomena, including spiritual communication, spectral animals, hauntings, photographic anomalies, and historical mysteries.

Message from the Tomb

The lead article, "MENSAJE DESDE LA TUMBA" (Message from the Tomb), recounts the story of Harry Houdini's deathbed promise to his wife Bess to send a secret message from beyond the grave. Bess offered a substantial reward to any medium who could establish contact and reveal the message. Despite numerous attempts over a year, no medium correctly deciphered the secret word. Eventually, a medium named Arthur Ford claimed to have contacted Houdini's spirit, revealing the word "perdón" (forgiveness). This word was not the agreed-upon secret, but it held significance as it was a word Houdini had shared with his mother. It was later revealed that Bess had coincidentally mentioned this word to a reporter a year prior, suggesting a possible leak or a less-than-supernatural explanation. Despite this, the tradition of mediums attempting to contact Houdini on October 31st continues.

Ghostly Pets

The article "LAS MASCOTAS FANTASMAS" (Ghostly Pets) explores the phenomenon of spectral animals. It highlights numerous accounts of people encountering their deceased pets. One notable case involves Joy Baterski, who reported hearing her Irish setter, "Red," bark for several weeks after its burial in August 1965. Her husband also witnessed this phenomenon. The barking ceased when they acquired a new dog. Baterski described "Red's" barks as having a peculiar, seal-like sound.

Haunted Mill

"MOLINO EMBRUVADO" (Haunted Mill) details a decade-long series of poltergeist manifestations at a property in Willington Mill, England, during the mid-19th century. Witnesses reported violent sounds akin to horse hooves, doors and walls creaking as if burning, and knocking sounds. The article recounts two specific incidents: Thomas Davidson, a farmer, witnessed a white cat that transformed into a rabbit and then a luminous sheep. A neighbor, Mr. Wedgewood, observed a cat crawling like a snake that then disappeared through a solid stone wall.

Photo Analysis: "Orbs"

"ANALISIS DE FOTO ENVIADA POR LECTORA" (Analysis of Photo Sent by Reader) and subsequent pages focus on the analysis of photographic anomalies, specifically "orbs." The analysis, conducted by Marcelo Moya S., an image analyst for CEFAA (Committee for the Study of Anomalous Aerial Phenomena), examines a photograph (IM5394) showing nine small, bright points, referred to as orbs. The investigation delves into EXIF data, image details, amplification, and analysis. The hypothesis presented is "luminary rebound" or "lens flare," suggesting that the orbs are not paranormal entities but rather reflections caused by light sources, such as candles on a cake, reflecting within the camera lens, particularly in dark conditions. Images from cases in Santiago, Chile ("Torre Entel") and the "Las Condes" building are presented as examples of similar phenomena.

The Amelia Earhart Mystery

"LA NUEVA TEORÍA SOBRE LA MUERTE DE AMELIA EARHART" (The New Theory on Amelia Earhart's Death) revisits the enduring mystery of the aviator's disappearance on July 2, 1937. The article presents a new theory, supported by evidence from The International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery (Tighar), suggesting that Earhart and her navigator, Fred Noonan, may have survived a crash landing on Nikumaroro Island (formerly Gardner Island) in the Pacific. The theory posits that Earhart made over 100 radio transmissions after going off radar, attempting to communicate her location. A young woman in Melbourne, Australia, reportedly heard her transmissions. Investigators believe Earhart might have been trying to convey the name of a ship, the "SS Norwich City," which was abandoned on the island. The article also mentions the discovery of a human skeleton on Nikumaroro in 1940, initially identified as male but later determined to be female, though later discarded. Tighar plans a submersible expedition to search for the wreckage of Earhart's plane, marking the 80th anniversary of her disappearance. The article concludes by noting that Earhart's last known position was over the Nukumanu Islands, and the current hypothesis is that she may have crashed on the uninhabited Howland Island and died there.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores unexplained phenomena, ranging from spiritualism and hauntings to unexplained disappearances and photographic anomalies. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various theories and accounts without definitively endorsing any single explanation, while also employing scientific analysis, as seen in the orb analysis, to explore potential natural causes for some phenomena. The recurring themes include the possibility of life after death, the existence of spectral entities, and the enduring mysteries of aviation and historical events.

This issue of the magazine, identified by the number 41, delves into various intriguing and often mysterious topics, with a primary focus on the disappearance of Amelia Earhart. The cover headline highlights "Little-Known Details of Amelia Earhart's Disappearance." The publication also features articles on cryptids in Chile, the 'Copper Man' mummy, the enigmatic Colonia Dignidad, and scientific discoveries in Antarctica.

Amelia Earhart's Disappearance: New Photographic Evidence

The lead article discusses the discovery of old photographs by Matthew O'Sullivan of the Air Force Museum of New Zealand. These photos, found in a tin can labeled 'Gardner Island,' were compared with Google Earth images and concluded to be of that island. The International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR), which has long investigated Earhart's disappearance, considers this finding highly significant. TIGHAR's hypothesis is that Earhart's Lockheed Electra did not run out of fuel and crash, but instead made an emergency landing on Nikuramoro Atoll (formerly Gardner Island) in the Republic of Kiribati. The castaways reportedly survived for a time, sending radio signals that were difficult to pinpoint. Subsequent searches by U.S. Navy planes found no trace of the aircraft, which had been washed away by the tide. The article outlines three main hypotheses for Earhart's disappearance: the official one of crashing into the ocean, a conspiracy theory involving espionage or alien abduction, and TIGHAR's hypothesis of a survival landing on Nikuramoro. TIGHAR has conducted ten expeditions to the atoll, gathering evidence such as utensils made from aircraft aluminum and organic remains. Recent sonar images have also revealed a significant anomaly on the seabed near where the landing might have occurred.

Strange Creatures of Pampa Acha, Chile

This section reports on a series of strange sightings in the Chilean desert between July and August 2004. Two members of the Chilean Army, along with their families, independently reported encountering upright, reptilian-like creatures approximately two meters tall, with short arms and larger lower limbs. These beings reportedly moved at high speed and appeared suddenly on the road. One witness described one creature as resembling a dinosaur with a reptilian attitude. Experts are divided on the nature of these beings, with some suggesting they are molecularly different from known life forms.

The 'Copper Man' Mummy

An extraordinary mummy of a miner from Northern Chile, dating between 300 and 500 AD, is currently displayed in a glass case at the Smithsonian Museum in Washington D.C. Discovered in October 1899 by French engineer Maurice Pidot during copper extraction in Chuquicamata, the body was found remarkably well-preserved, covered in a greenish patina due to impregnation with copper from the soil. The mummy, initially mistaken for female due to its hairstyle, was purchased by American banker John Piper Morgan and donated to the museum. Chile has made three attempts to recover the mummy, but these have been complicated by private transactions and concerns about Chile's ability to provide adequate conservation conditions.

About Colonia Dignidad

This article revisits the controversial former German settlement in Chile, Colonia Dignidad, known for its clandestine activities and alleged human rights abuses under its founder, Paul Schäffer. The piece notes that while some former residents wish to forget the past, others are seeking to have the property declared a Museum of Memory. It also touches upon the advanced age of some colonists and the ongoing legal repercussions for individuals involved in Schäffer's crimes, including former bodyguards and collaborators who have faced prison sentences.

Antarctic Discoveries: Carcinogenic Substances and Ancient Life

A student from the Universidad Santo Tomás discovered carcinogenic and estrogenic substances, including Bisphenol A (BPA), salicylic acid, Irgarol pesticide, and methylparaben, in Antarctic waters. These findings raise concerns about the impact on the local ecosystem. Separately, the article mentions that the melting of Antarctic glaciers is revealing previously unknown species of flora and fauna, including the fossil of a giant bird that lived 50 million years ago. There are also unconfirmed reports of the discovery of three pyramids and a sphinx.

The Spiritism Photography

A photograph from October 11, 1915, taken in Crewe, England, is presented, illustrating early 20th-century spiritualist photography, showing a woman with what appears to be a spirit apparition. The image is attributed to E. W. Stead and Richard Lancelyn Green.

The Drug Trade as a Pillar of the System

Salvador Freixedo argues that black money from drug trafficking and other illicit trades, such as human trafficking, is laundered through financial institutions, with the complicity of states. He criticizes the U.S. approach to combating drug trafficking, suggesting the nation itself is a major player in the global drug trade and has a history of involvement in crimes against humanity.

Missing Children: A State Problem

Magdalena del Amo discusses the ongoing issue of missing children, particularly in Mexico. She expresses concern that some organizations involved in helping families of missing children may have naive beliefs about the fate of these children, failing to consider darker possibilities like organ trafficking, satanic rituals, and international pornography rings.

Humor Section

The magazine includes a humor section with comic strips, including "Condorito in Cryptozoology," "Pepe Antártico," and a satirical take on Mount Rushmore featuring Easter Island Moai.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores mysteries, unexplained phenomena, and historical enigmas, often with a focus on South American cases. There is a clear interest in UFOs, paranormal events, and historical cover-ups. The editorial stance appears to be one of investigative curiosity, presenting various hypotheses and evidence without necessarily endorsing a single conclusion, while also highlighting social issues like human trafficking and environmental concerns. The inclusion of humor suggests a desire to engage readers on multiple levels.