NOUFA - No 45

Magazine Overview

This issue of NOUFA, identified as number 45 from December 2016 (2nd Epoch), is a Spanish-language publication focusing on ufology, mysteries, and unexplained phenomena. The cover headline, 'LA MAGIA DE CHILOE – ISLA AUCAR', suggests a focus on a specific location, while smaller images hint at other featured topics including the 'Fake Radio War' incident, the Yeti, and the death of investigator Max Spiers. The editorial, penned by Raúl Núñez, reflects on the complex and often confusing state of the world, advocating for internal revolution and personal responsibility. Núñez also discusses the magazine's evolution, its broader thematic scope beyond traditional UFOlogy, and its commitment to exploring diverse topics from South America and Chile.

Editorial: A World in Sickness and the Need for Internal Revolution

Raúl Núñez opens the editorial by acknowledging the difficult year and the complex social and political climate, exacerbated by climatological disasters and a perceived degradation of values. He posits that the world is gravely ill and that only an internal revolution within each person can lead to a more positive future. Núñez critiques the constant manipulation by media, which promotes superfluous needs and unchecked consumerism, drawing parallels to warnings from nearly half a century ago about societal control and the implantation of chips. He laments the commercialization of sports, particularly football, which has become saturated and lacks genuine sporting spirit. Núñez apologizes for his initial negativity, suggesting imagination, healthy distractions, and sharing with like-minded individuals as ways to maintain hope. He emphasizes the importance of resisting manipulation by false gurus and prefabricated religions.

The editorial then shifts to the Noticiero Ufológico Autónomo NOUFA, which has become a reference in Spain. Núñez notes recent changes in the magazine, including the introduction of diverse themes like fiction, conspiracy theories, and local history, alongside new collaborators. While acknowledging that some collaborators may not be strictly from the FOVNI (Fondo de Vigilancia de Fenómenos No Identificados), he highlights their shared qualities of curiosity and imagination. NOUFA aims to bring South American and Chilean themes to a wider audience, including lesser-known UFO cases. The magazine has received positive feedback from readers for its broadened scope and exchange of ideas. Núñez reaffirms the magazine's commitment to exploring new themes and expanding research, always keeping the theme of unidentified phenomena central. He stresses that while the form of UFOs may change and camouflage itself, the phenomenon itself exists.

Index and Thematic Breakdown

The magazine's index reveals a wide array of topics, categorized into sections like Ufology, Conspiracies, Enigmas and Legends, Fantastic Zoology, Cryptozoology, and Chronicles of History.

Ufology

• Several articles focus on UFO sightings and related events:
• The Day Orson Welles Caused Panic with 'The War of the Worlds': This article details the infamous 1938 radio broadcast by Orson Welles and its dramatic impact, causing widespread panic in the US. It recounts how the dramatization, presented as a news bulletin, convinced thousands that aliens were invading.
• UFOs in the Murcia Region - Spain: This section presents three cases from San Javier in 1962 and 1965, and one from Mazarrón in 1978. The San Javier cases involve military personnel witnessing luminous lights and disk-shaped objects. The Mazarrón incident describes an unidentified object with red and white lights accompanying a military unit.
• In Venezuela: The Petare Case, the Strangest of Sightings: This case from 1954 involves two witnesses who reported seeing a large, luminous flying object from which three small, alien creatures descended. It is highlighted as a significant early encounter in Venezuela.
• The Pelluco Case: Nuances, Details, and Forgotten Testimonies
• Schirmer Case: A 'Badly Parked' UFO

Conspiracies

• The Mysterious Death of Investigator Max Spiers: This article delves into the circumstances surrounding the death of UFO investigator Max Spiers.

Enigmas and Legends

• The Case of the Abominable Snowman of Rengo: This section explores a legend or sighting related to a Yeti-like creature.

Fantastic Zoology

• Expedition Found Astonishing Fish in the Atacama Trench: This article reports on a zoological discovery.

Cryptozoology

• The Ogopogo in Lake Okananga: This covers the legend of the Ogopogo, a creature said to inhabit a Canadian lake.
• Legends of Peru: This section likely explores myths and legends from Peru.

Chronicles of History

• Where did the Madrid Goblin Escape From?: This article investigates a historical mystery.

Other Sections

• Short Story: Invasion by Guillermo González Hernández.
• Opinion Section.
• The Small and Mysterious Island of Aucar in Chiloé.
• Ufological Humor.
• Bibliography: Strange and Out-of-Context Books (e.g., 'The Secret of Urantia').
• Science Fiction Cinema - 1950s: Film 'Invasion of the Body Snatchers'.
• Obituary: Virgilio Sánches-Ocejo.
• Super-Moon and UFOs: Readers' photos are featured.
• The Travels of Sergio Alcayaga, member of IIEE.

Detailed Article Summaries

The Day Orson Welles Caused Panic with 'The War of the Worlds'

This article recounts the events of October 30, 1938, when Orson Welles and the Mercury Theatre broadcast a radio adaptation of H.G. Wells' novel 'The War of the Worlds'. Presented as a series of news bulletins, the program convinced an estimated 12 million listeners that a Martian invasion was underway. The broadcast originated from CBS in New York and featured interruptions simulating breaking news, including reports of explosions on Mars and alien landings in Jersey. The panic led to people abandoning their homes, causing traffic jams, and overwhelming emergency services. The article notes that while the broadcast was introduced as a fictional adaptation, many listeners missed the introduction or didn't pay attention. The event, though controversial, cemented Welles' legendary status.

Ecuadorian Imitation of Orson Welles' Radio Program Leads to Tragedy

This piece details a similar incident that occurred in Quito, Ecuador, on February 12, 1949. Radio Quito, adapting Welles' script with local references, broadcast a dramatization that caused panic among listeners. The program, kept secret, included simulated atmospheric disturbances and news bulletins about events in Sydney and Ambato. The confusion escalated when listeners realized it was a broadcast from Radio Quito. An enraged crowd gathered outside the station, leading to a riot, the setting of fire to the building, and the locutor, Luis Beltrán Gómez, barely escaping with his life due to burns sustained while fleeing the fire. The article contrasts this event with later similar hoaxes, suggesting people are less naive now, but maintains the belief in extraterrestrial invasion.

UFOs in the Murcia Region - Spain

This section details three reported UFO incidents in Spain:

1. San Javier 1962: On August 6, 1962, a military official at the San Javier air base observed a powerful, stationary light that then moved rapidly and erratically. Despite checks, no conventional aircraft were identified. The object eventually disappeared. This is noted as the first officially recognized UFO sighting in Spain.
2. San Javier 1965: On November 16, 1965, three military personnel witnessed a luminous phenomenon described as a violet flash, followed by a large, gray disk with a smoky halo. The object approached the air base before disappearing towards Alicante.
3. Mazarrón 1978: During a night exercise on July 14, 1978, an Army unit encountered an unidentified object with red and white lights. The object hovered, moved erratically, and then accompanied the unit for two hours, demonstrating an ability to avoid obstacles. The report was sent to military intelligence, but no further explanation was found.

The Petare Case, the Strangest of Sightings (Venezuela)

This article recounts a significant UFO encounter from November 29, 1954, in Petare, Caracas, Venezuela. Merchant Gustavo González and his assistant José Ponce reported seeing a large, luminous flying object. Three small, child-like creatures with flat feet descended from the object. While Ponce fled, González attempted to apprehend one creature. Two more creatures emerged to help the first escape, and all three returned to the craft, which then departed. The witnesses were examined and found to be sober. This case is considered highly important in Venezuelan UFO history due to its early date and the lack of media contamination at the time.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of NOUFA are UFO sightings, historical hoaxes related to UFOs, unexplained phenomena, cryptozoology, and conspiracy theories. The magazine demonstrates a broad interest in the unusual and the unexplained, extending beyond traditional UFO reports to include legends, historical mysteries, and even science fiction cinema. The editorial stance, as expressed by Raúl Núñez, is one of critical observation of societal issues, a belief in the existence of UFO phenomena despite evolving forms, and an encouragement for individual introspection and open-minded research. The magazine actively seeks to broaden its scope and incorporate diverse perspectives, aiming to inform and engage its readership on a wide range of enigmatic subjects.

This issue of 'Espacio Compartido' (Shared Space), number 86, delves into several intriguing cases from the world of ufology, focusing on detailed testimonies and historical accounts. The magazine presents a collection of articles that explore UFO sightings, encounters with non-human beings, and potential government cover-ups, spanning different decades and geographical locations.

The Carora Case: Venezuela – 1954

The issue begins by detailing a case from Carora, Venezuela, on December 9, 1954. A telegram sent by the correspondent of 'El Nacional' newspaper reports that Lorenzo Flores (18) and Jesús Gómez (17), while hunting near the Transandina highway, observed a strange luminous object. Initially mistaken for a car, they realized it was not. Flores described the object as round, shaped like two superimposed basins, about three meters in diameter, emitting fire from its lower part and suspended about 80 centimeters above the ground. Four small beings, approximately one meter tall, emerged from the craft and attempted to force Gómez into it. Flores used his shotgun to rescue his friend, but the weapon was destroyed in the process. The beings were described as covered in thick hair, with immense strength. The witnesses managed to escape and reported the incident to the Carora police. An investigation found a destroyed shotgun, a machete, abandoned bicycles, and footprints, including smaller ones resembling those of a monkey. A strong sulfurous odor was also noted. Police initially suspected a hoax but were eventually convinced by the witnesses' consistent accounts.

The Pelluco Case: Chile – 1965

The magazine then shifts focus to the Pelluco case in Chile, which occurred on the night of July 30, 1965. This event is described as one of the most extraordinary in Chilean ufology. An anthropologist named Wladimir Soto Cárcamo presented a study on this case. The Pelluco incident involved a large UFO landing, leaving a circular depression in the ground, approximately 100 meters in diameter, with no vegetation. Witnesses reported extreme weather conditions, including cloudy skies, electrical charges, and strange lights the day before. Some described a powerful noise similar to jet planes, and a bright, purplish light. The event is linked to a possible subterranean phenomenon or a 'clearing of land' that left no trace of the removed earth. The family of Don Agustín Proeschle Schmeisser, a respected local figure, was directly involved. The incident occurred during a wake for Carolina Proeschle, who died in a tragic traffic accident. Testimonies from authorities and witnesses described a circular object, about 5 meters wide, emitting a strange engine-like noise and flashing lights. The object had a bluish, purplish, or orangish color. The event was investigated by military personnel and foreign individuals speaking English.

The Schirmer Case: Nebraska – 1967

Another significant case detailed is that of police officer Herb Schirmer in Ashland, Nebraska, on December 3, 1967. Schirmer, a young officer, observed what he initially thought was a badly parked truck, which then ascended into the sky. He reported seeing a dark object with flashing lights. Later, he experienced a severe headache and a buzzing in his ears, with a red mark on his neck. Under hypnosis by Dr. Leo Sprinkle, Schirmer recounted being taken aboard a UFO. The occupants, described as strong, muscular, with elongated heads and grayish-white skin, took him aboard their craft, which had landed to draw electricity from high-tension lines. They claimed to be from another galaxy and to have bases on Earth. The beings wore silver-gray flight suits and boots. Schirmer was returned to his vehicle, and his police chief later resigned. The case gained attention from the University of Colorado's UFO investigation committee.

The Mysterious Death of Max Spiers

Finally, the issue touches upon the mysterious death of Max Spiers, a 39-year-old British conspiracy theorist and UFO researcher, in Warsaw, Poland. Spiers, who had sent a message to his mother stating he was 'in trouble,' was found dead on a sofa. The cause of death was attributed to ingesting a black liquid. His mother, Vanessa Bates, believes he was murdered by government agents due to his investigations into conspiracies and government cover-ups. Spiers had been researching UFO sightings and government secrets, and his mother claims he was involved in dangerous areas and feared for his life. Authorities certified his death as natural causes, but his mother questions this without an autopsy and demands further investigation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, encounters with non-human entities, alleged government cover-ups, and the investigation of these phenomena. The magazine presents these cases with a focus on witness testimonies and investigative details, suggesting a belief in the genuineness of these events. The editorial stance appears to be one of presenting unexplained phenomena and encouraging further research and open-mindedness towards the subject of ufology. The cases are presented as significant contributions to the field, particularly those from Latin America, which are noted for their unique characteristics and the lack of widespread information at the time of their occurrence.

This issue of "ENIGMAS Y LEYENDA" (Enigmas and Legend) delves into several intriguing topics, including a mysterious death, a legendary creature, and scientific discoveries in the deep sea. The magazine presents a mix of investigative journalism, witness testimonies, and scientific findings, with a particular focus on unexplained phenomena and folklore.

The Max Spiers Case

The issue begins by reporting on the death of Max Spiers, who was buried in Canterbury, England. His mother, Vanessa, is awaiting the results of an autopsy conducted two months prior, as his body showed no obvious physical injuries. Vanessa suspects a slow, gradual poisoning and emphasizes the importance of the toxicology results. She expresses her determination to uncover the truth, supported by Max's siblings, Josh and Becky, and his two children. The family seeks answers and closure. The article notes that the theory of poisoning is not new, referencing a history of unsolved poisoning cases. A link is provided to an external article titled "Max Spiers: Supersoldier Murdered."

The Abominable Snowman of Rengo

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the legend of the "Abominable Snowman of Rengo" (El Hombre de las Nieves de Rengo). The story originated in 1958 when the newspaper LA GACETA reported rumors of a Yeti-like creature in Rancagua, Chile. Local residents swore to its existence. The article details accounts from various witnesses, including arrieros (muleteers) and farmers, who claim to have seen an enormous, hairy, ape-like man.

One of the most detailed accounts comes from farmer Pablo Espinoza, who, while searching for lost cattle in the Alto de Hormigas region, encountered a giant man covered in hides, with a prominent stomach, long arms, and a long beard and hair. He described the creature as moving with large leaps and disappearing quickly, leaving him terrified.

Arriero Carlos Soto also recounts a sighting from May 12, 1956, near Cerro Palomo. He described a creature that was "a giant ape, with a man's face, long beard, and hair down to its waist," covered in leather, moving with large leaps. He felt intense fear and believed he had seen the devil.

The reports have caused concern among local authorities. The chief of the Popeta police post, José Martínez, stated that the existence of this creature was worrying and that he planned to inform his superiors to authorize an expedition. The governor of Rengo, Ricardo Bayer, acknowledged the numerous eyewitness accounts and suggested that an expedition should be organized to investigate the "strange being" inhabiting the "Valle de los Huesos."

The article also mentions the possibility of solitary men living in the mountains as an explanation, citing individuals who spend 15 to 20 years without descending to populated areas, living like "cavemen" and surviving on wild fruits. Industrial miner Manuel Peña Sepúlveda, who owns the "Claudia Sur" mine near Rengo, stated that he had heard numerous accounts from locals about a "silent hermit man" or "Man of the Snows" who was shy and avoided humans.

Several paths to reach the Valle de los Huesos are described, along with the town of Popeta, which had 1,016 inhabitants in 2002 and is now a tourist destination. The article notes that the first testimonies of this strange being date back to the 1950s.

Students from the Liceo de Hombres in Rancagua have formed a "Club of Friends of the 'Man of the Snows'" and are planning their own expedition to the Valle de los Huesos. The librarian Manuel Méndez Bastías expressed surprise at the seriousness with which the local newspaper had reported on the case, calling it a "fascinating enigma."

Despite some skepticism, with some suggesting it might be a prank or hallucinations due to altitude, the police have initiated investigations. The sergeant of the Fourth Comisaría Caupolicán stated that they believed it was a joke, but a lieutenant was tasked with preparing a full report. However, other officials, like Cabo Pedro Riquelme, suggested that the matter had many facets and that interested parties should organize their own expedition.

Zoological Discoveries in the Atacama Trench

Separately, the magazine reports on an expedition by the Instituto Milenio de Oceanografía (IMO) to the Atacama Trench off the coast of northern Chile. The expedition, using specialized nets, collected a variety of deep-sea organisms, including fish, mollusks, and plankton. Among the findings was a "hatchetfish" (pez hacha), described as unattractive but remarkable.

According to Rubén Escribano, subdirector of the IMO, this fish, measuring between 2 and 4 centimeters (up to 10 cm), lives at depths of 2,000 to 4,000 meters. It has large eyes for nocturnal vision and is carnivorous. Its most striking feature is its bioluminescence, which it uses to find mates in the dark and to camouflage itself from predators by mimicking the faint light from the surface. The fish also possesses an astonishing hydraulic system, allowing it to adjust to drastic pressure changes by incorporating water into its body, including its blood.

Crazy Theories

The issue briefly touches upon "Crazy Theories" (Teorías Locas), listing topics such as the Hollow Earth, an ice universe, UFOs, men in black, and the Atlantean civilization. It mentions Samuel Birley Rowbotham's 1849 work "Astronomía Zetética," which argued that the Earth was flat. Rowbotham's theory depicted Earth as a flat disc within a solid universe, illuminated by two globes (Sun and Moon), with the North Pole at the center and Antarctica non-existent, replaced by a wall of ice.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of the unexplained, folklore, and the intersection of human belief with potential reality. It presents witness testimonies as credible evidence, even when met with skepticism from authorities. The editorial stance appears to favor investigation and open-mindedness towards phenomena that challenge conventional understanding, whether they be legendary creatures, mysterious deaths, or the wonders of the natural world. The inclusion of scientific expeditions alongside folklore suggests an attempt to bridge the gap between the mythical and the empirical.

This issue of "Criptozoologia" (Volume 31, Issue 31) from The Clinic Online, published in Chile, delves into a variety of fringe theories, legends, and unexplained phenomena. The cover story focuses on the Ogopogo, a lake monster in Canada, while other articles explore the Flat Earth Society, the Hollow Earth theory, the myth of Atlantis, Nazi occultism, and various urban legends and ghost stories from Peru.

Flat Earth and Hollow Earth Theories

The magazine begins by discussing the Flat Earth Society, founded by Samuel Shenton, who believed that photographic evidence of a spherical Earth was deceptive. After Shenton's death, Charles K. Johnson inherited the leadership. The article then traces the history of the Hollow Earth theory, originating with the 17th-century priest Atanasio Kircher, who described a subterranean world filled with caves and dragons. It notes that despite scientific evidence to the contrary, figures like John Cleaves Symmes organized expeditions to find entrances to this inner world. Cyrus "Koresh" Teed proposed a variation where Earth is a rock bubble with the sun and moon floating in a vacuum. The article also touches upon the Nazi "Hollow World" theory, which aimed to use infrared light for military espionage, and Hans Hörbiger's "World of Ice" theory about the moon's trajectory.

Atlantis and Nazi Occultism

The issue explores the enduring myth of Atlantis, popularized by Ignatius Donnelly's 1882 book. Donnelly suggested that Atlanteans were ancient gods who colonized various civilizations. This idea was later co-opted by Nazi ideologues, such as Karl George Zschartzsch, who published "Atlantis, the homeland of the Aryans," linking the myth to the supposed superiority of the Aryan race.

The article then shifts to the influence of esoteric figures like Guido von List and Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels on Nazism. Von List developed "Armanism," a parallel Germanic history, and Lanz, a former monk, published works like "Theozoology" and "The Electron of the Gods," proposing a racial hierarchy and advocating for his "Order of the New Templars." The text highlights how these pseudoscientific ideas were intertwined with political agendas, even referencing the "N-ray" fraud by René Blondlot, which was initially accepted by many scientists.

Cryptozoology: The Ogopogo

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to cryptozoology, specifically the legend of the Ogopogo in Okanagan Lake, Canada. The article describes the lake and the typical sightings of a hump-backed creature. It recounts the native legend of Kel-oni-won, transformed into a water demon demanding sacrifices. The article mentions various sightings, including one in 1926 by 30 car passengers and a more recent account from Burt Johnson in 1992. It notes that while numerous documents and books exist on the subject, scientific studies have yet to provide concrete proof of the creature's existence. The article also briefly mentions the Loch Ness Monster as a similar phenomenon.

Urban Legends: Men in Black and Philadelphia Experiment

The issue delves into popular urban legends, including the "men in black" phenomenon, allegedly linked to a secret agency called MJ-12 created after the Roswell incident. It discusses the theory that President Eisenhower signed a treaty with extraterrestrials for technology. The article also touches upon the "Philadelphia Experiment," a legend about the military's alleged attempt to teleport a battleship. Albert K. Bender's book "Flying Saucers and the Three Men" is cited as a source for some of these accounts.

Ghost Stories from Peru

The magazine presents several ghost stories from Peru. One is the legend of "La Gringa" on San Lorenzo Island, about a beautiful girl who disappeared and was later found dismembered, with two sailors accused and executed for her murder. Another section details the hauntings at the Real Felipe fortress in Callao, including sightings of a woman in white (possibly Micaela Villegas, "La Perricholi"), pirates from the 18th century, and the ghost of a child. The article also mentions a phantom ship, the "Ghost Ship of San Lorenzo," and unexplained lights seen at sea.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Throughout the issue, there is a recurring theme of exploring the unexplained, the pseudoscientific, and the legendary. The magazine presents these stories and theories without explicit endorsement but with a clear interest in their cultural impact and the human desire to believe in the extraordinary. The editorial stance appears to be one of documenting and presenting these phenomena, from ancient myths to modern urban legends and alleged paranormal encounters, encouraging readers to consider them as part of a broader tapestry of human belief and mystery. The inclusion of book recommendations at the end of various sections suggests a desire to guide readers toward further exploration of these topics.

This issue of 'INVASION' (Issue 41) presents a blend of science fiction, scientific commentary, historical mysteries, and a travelogue.

Fictional Narrative: The Invasion

The issue opens with a science fiction story detailing the detection of an unidentified object near the lunar system's G-707 quadrant. Initially appearing as a dark spot on satellite images, it is soon identified as a ship. The Director of Operations expresses concern as radar systems did not detect it earlier. The object is confirmed not to be a meteorite or comet, leading to the conclusion that it is an alien vessel. The High Command is alerted, and it is revealed that not one, but three more ships have appeared in quadrants G-409, G-506, and G-200. Calculations indicate these ships will enter Earth's atmosphere in 37 cycles, prompting a maximum alert and preparation for defense against an imminent invasion. The narrative describes the first alien ship landing in Okha, destroying a farm, and its occupants emerging. The story then shifts to a narrative of an alien race, the Hewle, seeking asylum on Earth after their planet became uninhabitable due to resource depletion. When their request is denied by Earth's leader, Kipe, the aliens launch an attack, overwhelming Earth's defenses with superior technology. The human population is decimated, and the survivors become prisoners and slaves, leading to the conquest of Earth by the Hewle.

Scientific Commentary: Contact with Extraterrestrials

This section features insights from scientist Stephen Hawking, who, in a television series for 'Discovery Channel', stated that extraterrestrials 'almost certainly exist.' However, he advises humans to avoid contact, drawing a parallel to Christopher Columbus's arrival in America, which was not beneficial for the native population. Hawking suggests that evolved extraterrestrials might be nomadic and seek to colonize planets for resources, potentially leading to conflict. The article also includes an opinion piece by Alba Ramos Sanz, discussing exobiology and the scientific search for extraterrestrial life. While no definitive proof of alien life has been found, the vastness of the universe and the number of planets similar to Earth make the existence of complex life highly probable. The piece quotes Albert Einstein: 'Look at the sky, and learn from them.' It also touches upon the scientific efforts to locate and potentially communicate with alien civilizations, acknowledging the unknown nature of their appearance and technological advancement.

Historical Enigma: The 'Duende de Madrid'

This section delves into the historical mystery surrounding Manuel Freyre Da Silva, known as the 'Duende de Madrid.' In 1737, Freyre, a former Portuguese captain who had become a Carmelite friar, was imprisoned for alleged satirical writings against King Felipe V and Queen Isabel de Farnesio. On March 17, 1737, the prior of the convent and a justice official found Freyre's cell empty, with no signs of forced entry or escape. Freyre himself left a handwritten letter explaining his escape as an act of divine intervention, stating that God had freed him without any human assistance. The article notes that Freyre lived in Italy until King Felipe V's death and later returned to Madrid. His life and mysterious escape remain an enigma.

The Inquisition's Judgment

Following the 'Duende de Madrid's' critiques, a denunciation was filed with the Inquisition in Valencia in 1791 against a Portuguese Carmelite friar, believed to be Manuel Freyre Da Silva. Two manuscript volumes attributed to him, containing harsh criticisms of the monarchy, were prohibited by the Inquisition for being 'scandalous,' 'offensive,' and 'abusive of our Holy Religion.'

Travelogue: Isla Aucar

This section describes Isla Aucar, a small island near Quemchi in northern Chiloé, Chile, known as 'The Island of the Navigating Souls.' The name was given by Chilean writer Francisco Coloane, who likened the island to a place where the dead await departure. The island features a ceremonial center, a small cemetery, a botanical garden, and is connected to the mainland by a unique 500-meter wooden bridge built in the 1980s. The bridge, made of native wood, has a simple yet beautiful repetitive structure, forming a 'chain' that contrasts with the landscape and sea. The article details the experience of crossing the bridge, observing the island's flora, including non-native poplars, and its serene atmosphere. It highlights the island's unique status as a public space, unlike typical urban public areas, and its appeal as a tourist attraction.

Humor

A humorous section features a picture of a UFO on a highway in Indiana, USA, with the caption 'OVNI EN LA AUTOPISTA DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS - NORTHWEST - INDIANA.' Below this, a cartoon depicts two aliens looking at a scantily clad human woman, with the speech bubble asking, 'Why is she staring at us?'

Bibliography: Strange Books Out of Context

This section reviews books related to esoteric and unusual topics. It discusses 'El Secreto de Urantia (Ni caballos ni troyanos)' by Antonio Ribera and Jesús Beorlegui, describing it as a controversial book that has faced opposition from a large publishing company. It also mentions a program that discussed accusations of plagiarism against J.J. Benítez for his 'Caballo de Troya' saga, allegedly based on the American esoteric bestseller 'The Urantia Book.' The powerful publisher of J.J. Benítez is said to have protected him, and those who exposed the plagiarism were punished, highlighting economic interests over literary ones.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the possibility of alien life and the potential dangers of contact, the exploration of historical enigmas and unexplained events, and the appreciation of unique geographical and cultural locations. The editorial stance appears to be one of curiosity and open-mindedness towards the unknown, whether it be extraterrestrial phenomena, historical mysteries, or unusual travel destinations, while also acknowledging scientific perspectives and historical accounts.

This issue of "CINE DE CIENCIA FICCION - ANOS 50" (Science Fiction Cinema - 50s Years), issue number 51, focuses on the 1957 film "Invasion of the Saucer-Men" and includes articles on ufology and paranormal investigations.

Review: Invasion of the Saucer-Men (1957)

The review of "Invasion of the Saucer-Men" (original title: "La invasión de los hombres del platillo", also known as "Invasion of the Hell Creatures") highlights that the film, despite having a decent technical aspect and an acceptable script that attempts to mock common tropes, shows its age. Directed by Edward L. Cahn, known for several low-budget horror and science fiction films, the movie stars Steven Terrell, Gloria Castillo, and Frank Gorshin. The review criticizes the film's aging, calling it "wrinkled," and notes that while the script is acceptable, it is full of clichés. The direction by Cahn is described as average, with a history of producing low-quality films. The cast, apart from Frank Gorshin (who later played Enigma in the Batman series), consists of actors who did not achieve significant success. The music is described as almost non-existent, the photography is below average, and the editing is correct but occasionally reproachable, leading to an overall assessment of mediocrity.

The script, intended as a parody, is seen as a rehash of typical alien invasion and adolescent films, adding nothing new. It features the usual adolescent themes, police disbelief, and military brute force. The reviewer compares it to a less humorous "Scary Movie" and suggests it can be watched if there's nothing else to do. A particularly bizarre element highlighted is the aliens' method of attacking victims by injecting ethyl alcohol with needles from their hands, which the reviewer considers a "preposterous idea in the history of cinema." The film's humor is found lacking, with the reviewer admitting to having to "swallow the poison" through several scenes, including a poorly edited sequence with a bull attacking a Martian and a scene where characters use a police car's headlight to attack the alien's crawling hand.

The visual aspect, particularly the design of the aliens, is noted as the film's most memorable feature, despite its "shoddy" execution. The reviewer speculates that Tim Burton might have been inspired by these alien designs for his "Mars Attacks!" film. The alien ship is described as looking like a modified reactor rather than a flying saucer. The review concludes that "Invasion of the Saucer-Men" is a short parody that falls short due to its limited scope and uneven execution. It's suggested that the film is best watched during commercial breaks on television, as the ads might still be running when the movie finishes.

Commentary on B-Movies

The issue also includes a section titled "OTRAS PELÍCULAS SERIE B DE ESTE DIRECTOR" (Other B-Series Films by This Director), showcasing posters for other films by Edward L. Cahn, including "Creature with the Atom Brain," "He Comes from Beyond the Grave," and "The She-Creature."

Obituary and Biography: Dr. Virgilio Sánchez-Ocejo

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the passing of Dr. Virgilio Sánchez-Ocejo, a prominent ufologist. The article, written by Raúl Núñez, expresses deep sorrow at his death and confirms the notification received through social media. It recounts a farewell dinner in Miami in August of the same year.

The biography details Sánchez-Ocejo's life, starting with his interest in UFOs in 1956 in Havana, Cuba, after witnessing his first UFO. He moved to the United States in 1960 and began writing extensively on the subject for various publications. He participated in radio and television programs as a UFO expert and attended the first World Ufology Convention in Acapulco, Mexico, in 1974, where he met Dr. J. Allen Hynek. Hynek appointed him as a CUFOS representative. Sánchez-Ocejo collaborated with Hynek in South America, investigating UFO reports and abduction cases. He was also associated with the UNICAT project and was a representative for MUFON in South America. He was a member of dissolved organizations like APRO, the National Investigation Committee, and NICAP.

In 1984, he received an "Honorary Member" diploma from ANDROMEDA in Seville for his contributions to parapsychology and related sciences. In 2006, he worked as an associate producer and consultant for North American television documentaries, including those on "Chupacabras" and "The Strangest UFO Stories." He was also the host of the "ALIEN: MUNDO DE POSIBILIDADES" exhibition in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

His published works include "UFO. CONTACTO DESDE LA ASOCIADA" (1982), "DANGER IN OUR CONSCIENCE" (2000), "UFO PETs" (year not specified), and "OVNIS, EL FENÓMENO FÍSICO Y PSÍQUICO" (2014).

The article mentions his role as director of the Miami UFO Center and his efforts to process and disseminate UFO reports. A photograph shows Sánchez-Ocejo with fellow investigators Manuel Figueroa and Raúl Núñez in Miami in the early 1990s.

Rey Hernández writes a personal tribute, recalling Sánchez-Ocejo's investigation into the IEA (Chupacabras) in northern Chile around 2000. He recounts experiences of a strong odor associated with these entities and mentions being followed by a white van, which Sánchez-Ocejo believed was surveillance. Sánchez-Ocejo attempted to establish a Miami UFO Center branch in Calama, Chile, but without success.

Super Moon and UFOs

Another section, "SUPER LUNA Y LOS OVNIS - USTED JUZQUE" (Super Moon and UFOs - You Judge), presents photographs taken on November 13 and 14, 2016, during a "Super Moon" event. The article suggests that the clarity and proximity of the moon made it a special phenomenon. It includes photos submitted by readers, friends, and family, which captured "strange guests," some luminous, identified as orbs, or possibly UFOs. The article acknowledges the advanced technology of digital cameras, making it difficult for experts to identify phenomena like insects, fireflies, dust motes, or distant airplanes. It presents several images, including one from Providencia, Santiago, Chile, taken by Fatemeh Farzanehs, and others from Brasilia, Brazil, taken by Viviane Taham in 2015, showing luminous objects near the Super Moon.

Investigation: Sergio Alcayaga in Italy

The article "LOS VIAJES DE SERGIO ALCAYAGA MIEMBRO DEL IIEE" (The Travels of Sergio Alcayaga, Member of IIEE) details investigator Sergio Alcayaga's research into the "Friendship" phenomenon. His investigation led him to Rome, Italy, to speak with witnesses of contactees from the "Friendship" group, who were associated with inhabitants of Pescara in the 1950s. He exchanged information with Paolo Digirolamo, a friend of the late author Stefano Breccia, regarding the "Amicizia" community in Italy. Alcayaga's work was mentioned in the book "50 Años de Amicizia" (50 Years of Amicizia).

The "Recent developments" section mentions a Chilean girl arranging a meeting with the "Friendship people" in 2011, though she refused to join them. Alcayaga provided an enigmatic answer to an interviewer, stating he would meet them within a couple of years, not necessarily extraterrestrials but local scientists, and suggested a connection with alien technology or religious movements.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of science fiction cinema, particularly from the 1950s, with a focus on alien invasion and B-movies. It also delves deeply into ufology, paranormal phenomena, and investigative journalism, featuring biographies of prominent figures in these fields and discussions of alleged UFO sightings and encounters. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting evidence and allowing readers to form their own conclusions, as suggested by the "USTED JUZQUE" (You Judge) section. There is a clear interest in historical UFO cases, contemporary sightings, and the broader implications of these phenomena.