NOUFA - No 39 - 2016

Magazine Overview

Title: Noticiero Ufológico Autónomo
Issue: N° 39 - BD - NOUFA2
Date: May 1, 2016

This issue of Noticiero Ufológico Autónomo, a publication focused on ufology and related mysteries, presents a diverse range of articles, including an in-depth look at the historical Robertson Panel, explorations of mysteries from Northern Chile, and discussions on indigenous history and cultural practices.

Editorial

The editorial, penned by Raúl Núñez, expresses concern over the 'ufological desert' in Chile, lamenting the lack of serious studies and the prevalence of sensationalist 'fantastic historical novels' rather than genuine research. Núñez criticizes the self-congratulatory nature of some figures in the ufology community and the tendency for ideas to be copied. He highlights the importance of external influences, such as the Spanish bulletin 'Espacio Compartido,' for providing fresh perspectives and motivation. The editorial also apologizes for the delayed publication of an interview with Major Rodrigo Bravo of the Chilean Army.

Cover Story: Mysteries and Legends of Northern Chile

The cover prominently features a photograph of a stormy landscape in Northern Chile, hinting at the article dedicated to the region's mysteries and legends. This section likely delves into local folklore, unexplained phenomena, and historical enigmas specific to this arid and remote area of the country.

Feature Article: The Robertson Panel - 1952-53

This significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the Robertson Panel, a highly classified committee established by the CIA in 1952 to investigate UFO reports. The article details the panel's composition, including physicists and military intelligence personnel, and its mandate to analyze UFO sightings, particularly those occurring in the US. It reveals the panel's conclusions: that 90% of sightings could be explained by natural phenomena (meteorological, astronomical, or terrestrial) and the remaining 10% might also be explainable with further study. However, a critical recommendation emerged: a government-led public relations campaign to 'debunk' UFOs, reduce public interest, and control civilian groups studying the phenomenon. The article suggests that this campaign may have influenced public perception for decades, potentially involving figures like Walt Disney.

The article identifies key members of the panel, including H.P. Robertson (director), Louis Alvarez, Frederick C. Durant, Samuel A. Goudsmit, Thornton Page, Lloyd Berkner, and J. Allen Hynek. It recounts the panel's formal meetings, where they reviewed amateur UFO films and discussed the challenges of monitoring sightings. The panel's conclusions were influential in shaping US policy on UFOs, leading to efforts to discredit the phenomenon and its witnesses through media and scientific channels.

Article: The Falsification of History and Memory

This section critically examines the historical narrative surrounding the Mapuche people in Chile and Argentina. It questions the concept of a 'debt' to the Mapuche, arguing that the idea of a genocidal invasion and extermination by the Chilean and Argentine states is a falsification. The article traces the historical process of land acquisition in La Araucanía during the 1850s and 1860s, suggesting that many Mapuche voluntarily sold their lands, often under pressure from internal leaders. It notes that the integration of the Mapuche into the Chilean and Argentine states in the 20th century led to their impoverishment, discrimination, and exclusion.

The article cites Leonardo León from 'La Tercera' as a source, discussing how the Ley de 1866 aimed to end speculation and disputes over land, establishing state property. It also mentions Colonel José Miguel Varela's role in 'Radicación,' which allocated land to indigenous inhabitants. The piece suggests that the historical narrative has been distorted for political reasons, overshadowing the complex reality of land transactions and the subsequent marginalization of the Mapuche people.

Article: Polygamy Persists in Indigenous Communities of Southern Chile

This article explores the practice of polygamy among indigenous communities in Chile's Araucanía region. It notes that while not legally recognized, polygamy is an accepted cultural practice for some Mapuche communities, where women may share a husband, sometimes with sisters or relatives being co-wives. Anthropologist Natalia Caniguán explains that this practice was historically linked to maintaining population levels and forging military alliances, and was often associated with men of economic power.

The article highlights that the practice is less common now due to changing socio-economic conditions, land fragmentation, and migration. It also touches upon the economic realities, where women often bear the primary responsibility for household tasks and subsistence farming. The FOSIS (Fondo de Solidaridad e Inversión Social) is mentioned for its project in Ercilla, aimed at improving the economic conditions of Mapuche families, particularly women. The piece acknowledges that polygamy can create legal and inheritance issues, as only one wife may be legally recognized, affecting the distribution of property.

A concluding note emphasizes that certain sensitive topics in Chile, including historical polygamy, human sacrifice, and cannibalism among indigenous groups, have been historically understudied or omitted from public discourse, suggesting a cultural tendency to avoid uncomfortable realities.

Other Content

• Index: A detailed table of contents outlines the articles, including sections on crypt zoology (Nessie), science fiction films of 1960, the 'WOW' signal, abduction cases, and unusual anomalies like descendants of Leonardo da Vinci.
• Photography: A section titled 'LA FOTOGRAFIA' features a sunset photo from Atacama, credited to Lilén Núñez.
• Collaborators: A list of individuals and organizations that contributed to this issue.
• Next Issue Preview: Information about the upcoming issue (N° 40), focusing on the death of Camiroaga and conspiracies, and mysteries of the Juan Fernández Archipelago.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of unexplained phenomena, historical revisionism, and cultural practices that challenge conventional narratives. The editorial stance, as articulated in the motto, is one of independence, critical thinking, and freedom from official dogma. The publication aims to present alternative perspectives and delve into subjects often overlooked or suppressed by mainstream discourse, particularly concerning ufology and the history and culture of indigenous peoples in Chile.

This issue of "CRIPTOZOOLOGIA" (Cryptozoology) presents a collection of articles exploring mysterious creatures and phenomena. The cover story, "LOS OVNIS Y LA CRIATURA MÁS ESCURRIDIZA Chupacabras: Una conexión que se nos escapa" (UFOs and the Most Elusive Creature Chupacabras: A connection that escapes us), delves into the legend of the Chupacabras, its reported sightings across various countries, and its alleged connection to UFOs.

The Chupacabras: A Global Phenomenon

The article on the Chupacabras details its description based on witness accounts: approximately one meter tall, with a humanoid face, large red eyes, strong legs with claws, and the ability to fly. It is also noted for emitting a strong, nauseating odor. The creature is blamed for the deaths of animals in areas where it is sighted. The text suggests a link between the Chupacabras and UFOs, citing instances of the creature being seen ascending and descending from unidentified flying objects. Historical accounts are also presented, referencing similar monstrous creatures described in the 8th-century "Cronicón" of Denys de Tell-Mahré and an 1810 incident on the border of Scotland and England involving an animal that attacked livestock by biting their jugular and sucking their blood. The author, Salvador Freixedo, mentions a personal experience with a police officer from Puerto Rico who had a sample of the creature's hair.

Loch Ness Monster: Discovery and Theories

Another significant section focuses on the Loch Ness Monster, or "Nessie." It reports on the discovery of a ten-meter-long monster model at the bottom of Loch Ness by Norwegian engineers using a submarine robot. This model was originally created for Billy Wilder's 1969 film, "The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes." Adrian Shine, leader of the Loch Ness Project, confirmed the find, noting that while it's not the legendary creature, it is a significant discovery related to the film's production. The article explains that the model sank after being launched into the lake due to buoyancy issues caused by modifications requested by the director.

Steve Feltham, who holds the Guinness World Record for the most time spent searching for the Loch Ness Monster, shares a new theory: that Nessie is not a prehistoric creature but a giant catfish, possibly introduced to the lake during the Victorian era. He suggests that initial sightings in 1930 might correspond to the maturation of these introduced fish. The article also notes a decline in Nessie sightings, with Gary Campbell, an observer with numerous sightings, reporting no sightings in a full year, a phenomenon not seen since 1925. The article mentions Google joining the search for the mythical being.

Further evidence is presented, including a photograph taken by paranormal investigator Jonathan Bright in 2011, which appears to show a lizard-like head emerging from the water. Additionally, a video recorded by Richard Collis in 2014 shows a creature swimming in the lake that resembles the famous 1934 "Surgeon's Photograph." The issue also touches upon historical documents suggesting that in 1934, British museums were keen to capture the creature, with alleged plans to hunt it.

"The Time Machine": A Film Review

The magazine includes a review of the 1960 science fiction film "The Time Machine," based on H.G. Wells' novel. The film is described as a modest but thematically solid adaptation. The plot follows inventor George's journey to the year 802,701, where he encounters the Eloi, a seemingly utopian human race, and the Morlocks, their subterranean, cannibalistic counterparts. The review critiques the film's portrayal of the Eloi and Morlocks, finding inconsistencies in their depiction and the logic of their society. It notes that the film differs from the novel, where the Eloi are more primitive and sacrifice themselves to the Morlocks, serving as a social satire on Victorian society. The review acknowledges the film's limitations due to budgetary constraints but praises its core narrative and the design of the time machine.

Laguna Roja: A Mysterious Chilean Lake

A section is dedicated to the "MISTERIOS Y LEYENDAS DEL NORTE DE CHILE" (Mysteries and Legends of Northern Chile), focusing on the "LA MISTERIOSA LAGUNA ROJA (IQUIQUE)" (The Mysterious Red Lagoon). This scarlet-colored lake is described as a natural wonder, with its intense color attributed to algae and sediments, and its waters being thermal, ranging between 40 and 50°C. Local Aymara legend attributes the color to the devil. The article highlights that the lagoon is relatively unknown, with many maps not featuring it, and it was only registered by Sernatur in 2009. It also mentions nearby sister lagoons with intense yellow and green colors, creating a striking visual landscape.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of "CRIPTOZOOLOGIA" consistently explores the intersection of myth, legend, and alleged evidence of unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into cryptozoological subjects, presenting various theories, witness accounts, and even film-related discoveries without definitively dismissing or confirming the existence of these entities. The magazine encourages readers to consider the possibility of the unknown, even when definitive proof is elusive, as seen in the concluding remarks about the Loch Ness Monster remaining a myth.

This issue of Revista Ufopolis, identified as issue 21 and published by La Voz del Norte on December 30, 2013, delves into a variety of unexplained phenomena, paranormal accounts, and historical mysteries, primarily focusing on locations and events in Chile and related international cases. The magazine features a mix of investigative journalism, witness testimonies, and scientific theories.

Laguna Roja and Pre-Columbian Art

The issue begins with a description of Laguna Roja in Chile, noting its unusual color attributed to algae and sediments, and its thermal waters. Despite its striking beauty, the location remained largely unmapped and unpromoted until 2009. The article also highlights other colorful lagoons nearby. The journey to this natural site offers a glimpse into the Aymara culture, with mentions of villages like Camiña and Chacras, and significant pre-Columbian art sites such as the petroglyphs of Chillayza and the giant geoglyphs of Pintados, dating between 700 and 1500 AD.

Paranormal Phenomena in Altovalsol

A significant section of the magazine is dedicated to "Altovalsol: Crónica de un Pasado Histórico," a collection of paranormal accounts from the town of Altovalsol, located near La Serena in the Elqui Valley. Residents recall experiences with phenomena such as a small, white creature described as a "little duende" with no feet, resembling a whirlwind from the waist down. Another account details a story of gold coins found by a schoolmate of Jorge Rojas, which disappeared when others tried to find them, suggesting that such treasures are only found by the unselfish. Jorge Rojas himself reportedly witnessed a spectral horseman vanishing into the night. Manuel González recounts hearing a distant drum-like orchestra that faded away, possibly linked to indigenous burials. Alberto Ramírez shares an experience of seeing a young child, the son of a friend, appear beside his tractor at night and then vanish.

The Geoglyphs of Cerros Pintados

The article "Cerro Pintados, Su Historia y Curiosidades" explores the geoglyphs located in the Pozo Almonte commune, near Iquique. These figures, created by pre-Hispanic peoples between 700 and 1500 AD, cover a large area and are made using extractive techniques (scraping the surface layer) and additive techniques (arranging stones like a mosaic). The geoglyphs are found across a vast region in northern Chile and southern Peru. The article discusses various interpretations, including their use in guiding ancient caravans. It also mentions a unique "sun" geoglyph at Alto Sur, Camarones, which uses red pigment made from iron oxide and seawater. The text highlights the efforts of researchers like Ramón Navia-Osorio and Raúl Núñez in documenting these sites and the challenges of preserving them. A local inhabitant, interviewed by the magazine, shared an account of witnessing mysterious lights and beings descending from an oval-shaped object.

The 'Wow!' Signal and Extraterrestrial Communication

"Una Explicación a la Señal «Wow!» Extraterrestre" investigates the famous radio signal detected on August 15, 1977, by Jerry Ehman at the Big Ear Observatory. The signal, lasting 72 seconds, originated from the vicinity of Chi Sagittarii, 220 light-years away. Astrophysicist Antonio Paris proposes a theory that the signal was not extraterrestrial but rather an emission from two comets, 266P/Christensen and P/2008 Y2 (Gibbs), as they passed through the M55 star cluster. Paris is seeking funding for a crowdfunding campaign to test his hypothesis using radio telescopes. The article also mentions other unexplained signals detected by SETI, such as SHGb02+14ª. It touches upon Edward Snowden's perspective that extraterrestrials might be attempting communication, but human and alien technological evolution creates barriers to understanding their messages.

The Abduction of the Avis Family

"La abducción de una familia inglesa" recounts the alleged abduction of the Avis family on October 27, 1974, near Aveley, Essex. The family, consisting of John (32), Elaine (28), and their children Kevin (10), Karen (11), and Stuart (7), reported encountering a strange oval light on the road. Later, their car entered a dense green mist, during which they experienced intense luminosity, cold, and tingling. John, under hypnosis by Dr. Leonard Wilder, recalled being taken aboard a spacecraft. He described encounters with tall, human-like beings and a shorter, unpleasant creature. The beings communicated telepathically, claiming to originate from Phobos, Mars' moon, and stated they were permanently based on Earth, with underwater bases in "Triangles." John was subjected to a procedure involving a vibrating bar. The family's car lights and radio malfunctioned during the event. They later found themselves back on the road, having lost a significant amount of time.

Editorial: The Thought of Ramón Navia-Osorio

Ramón Navia-Osorio's editorial, "El Pensamiento de Ramón Navia-Osorio," reflects on the importance of field investigation in ovnilogía (the study of UFOs). He emphasizes the need to approach the subject with objectivity and to rely on witness testimony, criticizing the tendency of the press to sensationalize or trivialize events. Navia-Osorio laments the decline of rigorous field research and criticizes those who ridicule such work. He uses the analogy of art criticism to explain how distance and perspective are crucial for understanding phenomena. He notes that interesting events in Chile and Puerto Rico have often been dismissed with mundane explanations, such as attributing sightings to stars, swamp gases, or ostriches.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of the unexplained, paranormal experiences, and potential extraterrestrial contact. It presents witness accounts, historical mysteries, and scientific hypotheses, often with a focus on Chilean locations and events. The editorial stance appears to favor open-minded investigation into these phenomena, encouraging critical thinking while acknowledging the limitations of current understanding and the challenges of verifying such accounts. There is a clear emphasis on the importance of firsthand testimony and the need for thorough, unbiased research.

Title: ESPACIO COMPARTIDO
Issue: 85
Volume: 2016
Publisher: Instituto de Investigación y Estudios Exobiológicos
Country: Spain
Language: Spanish

This issue of ESPACIO COMPARTIDO, published in 2016, presents a diverse range of articles touching upon historical mysteries, anomalous phenomena, environmental issues, and cultural explorations.

CURIOSIDADES ANOMALAS: LOCALIZADOS 35 DESCENDIENTES VIVOS DE LEONARDO DA VINCI

The lead story reveals that two Italian historians, Alessandro Vezzosi and Agnese Sabato, have located 35 living descendants of Leonardo da Vinci, debunking the belief that his family line had become extinct. Their investigation, which began in 1973, involved reconstructing the artist's family tree, as direct DNA testing was impossible due to the disappearance of Da Vinci's body in 1519. The descendants stem from Da Vinci's 17 siblings, originating from his father Piero Fruosino di Antonio and his mother Caterina. Among the identified descendants is filmmaker Franco Zeffirelli. Giovanni Calosi shared a personal anecdote, recalling his mother's words about documents written in mirror script, a known habit of Da Vinci.

Julián Lenguaraz: El sacapuntas

This section features a brief, visually-oriented piece titled "El sacapuntas" by Julián Lenguaraz, accompanied by an image that appears to be a stylized representation of an alien or UFO with plant-like elements.

DIOS LOS CREA Y LA CHARLATANERIA LOS JUNTA

This section announces a series of UFOlogical conferences held at the Municipal Theater of San Clemente. The event, scheduled from 18:00 to 21:30, featured speakers Cristian Contreras Radovic, Juan Salfate, Rodrigo Fuenzaida, and Ademar J. Gevaerd, with Jean Philippe Creaton moderating. The event also included an animator, Daniel Fuenzaida.

Cartas (Letters to the Editor)

This section contains correspondence from readers:

• Jaime Ortuzar J. from San Antonio (Chile) asks about the requirements for submitting stories.
• Pedro Javier Yzaguirre Lerma from Pto. Montt describes vivid dreams of advanced civilizations and asks if he is unwell. The editor advises seeking psychiatric consultation and encourages him to write back with updates.
• A mother (NOUFA) from an unspecified location writes about her 8-year-old son who claims to have an imaginary friend and contact with brilliant, advanced young beings who appear in his room. She notes her son's superior intelligence and advanced conversations. The editor suggests specialized schools and psychologists, promising to privately send the mother the contact information of a professional experienced in such cases.
• María Eugenia Páez from Quillota inquires about her son's unusual abilities and interactions.
• José Jiménez from Rosario (Argentina) congratulates the publication for its directness and clarity on sensitive topics.

SECTOR DE OPINIONES: LOS DIOSES CREARON LAS RAZAS COMO ESTRATEGIA

This article, authored by Salvador Freixedo and excerpted from the book “Defendámonos de los dioses” (1984), posits that the diversity of human races was a strategy employed by gods to prevent unity and conflict. Freixedo critiques the biblical account of a single creation, arguing that human races evolved over millions of years, with potential divine intervention in their genetic programming. He draws a parallel with the artificial diversity created in dog breeds by humans, suggesting a similar manipulation of human evolution by 'gods'. The article notes the geographical distribution of races across continents and speculates that the 'blond, tall' people of Northern Europe might be a recent divine creation. Freixedo concludes that this perspective offers a more realistic explanation for human origins than religious or official scientific accounts, and that racial diversity has historically been a significant cause of conflict.

LAS GRANDES ISLAS DE PLASTICOS

This article by Raúl Núñez addresses the critical issue of plastic pollution in the oceans, describing the formation of massive floating islands of plastic debris. First detected in the 1980s, these 'islands' are composed of bottles, toys, bags, and other discarded items. The article recounts the discovery by navigator Charles Moore in 1997 of a vast plastic patch in the Pacific. More recently, the 'Race for Water Odyssey' mission reported a plastic island floating between Valparaíso and Easter Island. The article highlights the devastating impact on marine life, with small fish mistaking plastic for food and larger animals ingesting toxic substances. It cites UN statistics on the mortality of marine birds and mammals due to plastic ingestion and entanglement. The presence of items like syringes, lighters, and toothbrushes in marine animal stomachs is noted. The article mentions that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, according to the French National Centre for Space Studies (CNES), measures 22,200 km in circumference and has a surface area exceeding 3.4 million square kilometers, with plastic polymer concentrations significantly higher than plankton.

RAPA NUI Y SU MUSICA

This article by Raúl Núñez explores the mysteries and music of Rapa Nui (Easter Island). It introduces Ramón Campbell, who arrived on the island in 1964 and dedicated himself to studying its anthropology and music. Campbell focused on ancient chants and laments known as Riu Tangi, uncovering the spiritual roots of the island's music. His research resulted in a book, re-edited by RapaNui Express, containing 648 pages and historical recordings. The article quotes Eduardo Ruíz Tagle, director of RapaNui Express, who describes the limited existing ethnographic records as mere 'parentheses' in the island's unwritten history. Campbell documented about 120 songs, including 'Cantos del Ate' (love songs) and 'Riu' (expressing human sentiments), some predating the arrival of missionaries in 1864. The concept of 'mana' (occult power) is discussed in relation to the 'Cantos de Aku-Aku'. The article also touches upon the influence of Tahitian and Polynesian music from 1914 onwards, and the introduction of the Sau Sau dance in 1939 by two Polynesian musicians. It notes that while the Sau Sau is now considered an island tradition, its origins are Polynesian, highlighting how the island absorbs and transforms external influences.

ESPACIO COMPARTIDO - NUMERO 85 - AÑO 2016

This section presents the cover of issue number 85 from 2016, titled "ESPACIO COMPARTIDO". The cover features a photograph of structures that resemble chimneys against a rural landscape. The main headline lists several articles: "EL SER DE ATACAMA: CUANDO LA REALIDAD SUPERA A LA FICCIÓN", "SHIPFRIEND: AMIGOS DEL BARCO REAPARECE EL CHUPACABRAS EN EJIDO DE SAN LUIS POTOSÍ", "PONENCIA DE MAGIC 2015 EN BARCELONA - ARGENTINA - SAN LUIS: AVISTAJE DE OVNIS Y UN EXTRAÑO "SER CON ALAS"", and "MAPAS NAZIS DESCLASIFICADOS POR KGB DEMUESTRAN LA EXISTENCIA DE ASGARD Y AGARTHA". The cover text suggests that it breaks traditional canons by echoing a human behavior of obscuring manifestations that could change the human destiny. The issue is edited by the "Instituto de Investigación y Estudios Exobiológicos".

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of the unexplained, anomalous phenomena, historical mysteries, and environmental concerns. There is a clear interest in UFOs, ancient civilizations, and alternative explanations for human origins and history, often challenging conventional scientific and religious narratives. The editorial stance appears to favor open inquiry into these subjects, as evidenced by the inclusion of reader letters and diverse articles on topics ranging from Da Vinci's descendants to ocean pollution and extraterrestrial encounters.