NOUFA - No 22 - 2013

Magazine Overview

This issue of Noticiero Ufológico Autónomo, titled N° 22 – BD – Noufa2, dated April 2013, marks the magazine's 10th anniversary in Chile. The publication, edited by Raúl Núñez Gálvez, focuses on ufology and related mysteries.

Editorial: A 10 Years of Having Recommended

The editorial reflects on the challenges of restarting the digital bulletin after years of paper-based publications. The author expresses a sense of nostalgia for the initial idealism and honesty, acknowledging that while these qualities remain, the endeavor has become more difficult. The editorial highlights the perception of ufology by some as a means to gain money, contrasting it with the dedication of true researchers. It notes the shift of some Spanish ufologists towards writing novels, catering to popular demand rather than their original interests. The editorial emphasizes NOUFA's commitment to maintaining a low profile and speaking clearly, despite the tendency for indirect communication in Chile. It asserts that NOUFA has contributed to the 'desert of ideas' in Chile regarding these topics and expresses gratitude to loyal friends and collaborators. The issue is dedicated to the memory of investigator Luis Altamirano.

Mysterious Deaths of Ufologists: Who is Responsible?

This section investigates the unexplained deaths of ufologists and space weapons specialists in the United States and the United Kingdom. Timothy Ford, a former US government advisor and amateur astronomer, revealed that several researchers have died under strange circumstances, suspecting intelligence agencies of silencing them for knowing too much.

• The article details several cases:
• Morris Jessup, an astronomer interested in UFOs, died by suicide in April 1959.
• Edward Rupert, in charge of a secret US Air Force project to collect UFO testimonies, died of a heart attack in 1960.
• James Edward McDonald, a physicist who interviewed hundreds of UFO witnesses and exposed government cover-ups, died by suicide in June 1971.
• Milton William Cooper, a US ufologist who revealed information about extraterrestrial technology concealment and theories about the Kennedy assassination, was killed by police in 2001.

• In Great Britain, at least 25 mysterious deaths of space weapons specialists occurred in the 1980s. Examples include:
• Ashaad Sharif, an expert in computing and space weapons, died by suicide in October 1986.
• Vimal Dajibhai, Sharif's colleague, died shortly after.
• In April 1987, several scientists died: Mark Wisner (hanged), Stuart Gooding (accident), David Greenhalgh (suicide), and Shani Warren (drowned).
• Michael Baker, another scientist, died in a car accident in May 1987.

The article also mentions the case of Andreas Faber Kaiser, a Catalan ufologist who published an article titled "Between Life and Death" before his death in 1994.

It is noted that Alejandro Vignati, an Argentine journalist and investigator, died under unclear circumstances in Caracas while investigating US experiments.

Karl Brugger, an explorer of Akakor, was assassinated in Rio de Janeiro in 1984.

Brad Steiger describes the 'Men in Black' (HDN) as "the bad guys of ufology," attributing the proliferation of fear and chaos to their visits.

Cope Shellhorn highlights the large number of mysterious crimes within ufology, including murders, poisonings, suicides, accidents, and unknown viruses.

Recent cases mentioned include Phil Schneider (strangled in 1996), Ron Johnson (died in 1994 while attending a conference), Ron Rummel (died by suicide in 1993), An Livingston (died of ovarian cancer in 1994), and Carla Tunner (died of breast cancer in 1996).

Other individuals mentioned in connection with mysterious deaths include Danny Casolaro (suicide in 1991), Mae Bussell (cancer), astronaut Deek Slayton (died before revealing UFO encounters), Don Elkin (suicide in the 1980s), Roger Hill (suicide in 1985), and Jonathan Walsh (died in hotel under strange circumstances).

Shad Sharif allegedly committed suicide in 1986. Trevor Knight died from carbon monoxide poisoning in 1988. Peter Ferry was electrocuted in August 1988. Alistair Beckham was also electrocuted in August 1988.

David Runyon Jr. died by suicide in Washington in 1988.

Colonel Uyrange B.S.N. de Hollanda Lima died by suicide in Brazil in 1997. He was in charge of 'Operación Prato', a military project investigating UFO phenomena in Belém, Brazil, between 1977 and 1977.

Don Elkin, a pilot, investigated official UFO cover-ups for over 10 years.

More than 30 deaths associated with the SDI (Star Wars) program occurred between 1985 and 1988.

Cryptobiology

This section discusses new DNA evidence suggesting the existence of a hybrid species in North America, referred to as Sasquatch or Bigfoot. Researchers from DNA Diagnostics in Dallas, Texas, have found human genes in Sasquatch samples, indicating a link to Homo sapiens that emerged approximately 15,000 years ago. The study suggests that Sasquatch resulted from the mating of males from an unknown species with human females. Dr. Melba S. Ketchum, the lead scientist, expressed concern for the safety of this species and advocated for its recognition as an indigenous people with constitutional rights.

The article notes numerous testimonies of Sasquatch existence in the US and Canada, with evidence including footprints, tree structures, and droppings.

In Search of the True Cave of Quicaví

This section features an interview with Don Nelson Antonis, a long-time resident of Quicaví, Chile, known for its association with witchcraft. Antonis shares local legends and stories.

Regarding the 'cueva de Quicaví' (cave of Quicaví), Antonis states that there is no actual cave, but rather mythology surrounding it. He recounts a story where tourists claimed to have found a cave and filmed it, but their cameras malfunctioned. He also mentions a girl who spoke of two caves, one shown to tourists and a 'true' one.

Antonis discusses the legend of the 'brujo Zapata' (witch Zapata), who was allegedly persecuted and beaten to death on the beach during a witch hunt. Zapata's tomb is located in the Quicaví cemetery and is covered by a large stone due to superstition.

He also shares the story of a haunted house where he used to live. The house experienced phenomena such as opening windows, moving mattresses, and a baby appearing in different rooms. These events are believed to have been caused by a young girl in the house, possibly as a way to leave.

Antonis briefly mentions Ernesto de La Fuente, a contactee associated with 'La Isla Friendship', who claimed to have been healed on the island. Antonis recalls Fuente as one of the first to introduce corralero horses to the area.

Other Topics

• The magazine mentions a radio interview with Sergio Alcayaga, a member of IIEE and a field investigator.
• A question is raised about why the church in Quicaví lacks a cross, with the explanation being the high cost of repair.
• The article touches upon the legend of the 'brujos' (witches) and the 'Recta Provincia' organization in Quicaví.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the mysterious deaths of individuals involved in ufology and related fields, suggesting a potential cover-up or conspiracy. The magazine also explores the phenomenon of 'Men in Black' and delves into local folklore and legends, particularly in Chile. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, seeking to uncover hidden truths and challenge conventional narratives, while acknowledging the difficulties and dangers involved in such investigations. There is a strong emphasis on documenting cases and preserving information for future research, honoring the legacy of past investigators.

This issue of "MAS ALLA DE LA REALIDAD" (Beyond Reality), issue number 11, delves into the complex relationship between UFO phenomena and psychological theories, particularly those of Carl Gustav Jung, alongside historical accounts of official UFO investigations and local folklore.

Interview with an Anonymous Local Resident (ENTREVISTA A LUGAREÑO ANÓNIMO)

The issue begins with an interview with a young local from the Quicaví sector who discusses the Antonis family, landowners in the region who had sawmills and whose presence led many people from the mountains to move to Quicaví. This migration resulted in a blend of local beliefs and continental knowledge, leading to the town being known as "La Reunión de los brujos" (The Meeting of the Witches). The interviewee explains that this title was used to describe the mix of beliefs that occurred when people moved from the Andes to Chiloé, which the "Brujos de Quicaví" (Witches of Quicaví) used to expand their knowledge of witchcraft. When asked about the dates of these events, the young man stated that these were stories heard from grandparents and older residents.

Explanatory Notes (NOTAS EXPLICATIVAS)

• Carlos Pinto, a Chilean TV producer, recreated the haunted house case in his series "El día Menos Pensado" (The Least Expected Day).
• "Término popular utilizado en Chile para indicar que una persona huye rápidamente" translates to "Popular term used in Chile to indicate that a person flees quickly."

More Information (MÁS INFORMACIÓN EN)

• Links are provided for a two-part article on "rquicavi.html":
• Part I: http://www.iiee.cl/rquicavi.html
• Part II: http://www.iiee.cl/r_quicavi 2.html

Some Cases of Witchcraft (ALGUNOS CASOS DE BRUJERIA)

The Wake (EL VELORIO)

Doña María Ida Zuñiga shares a paranormal experience from her life. During a wake, while accompanying her mother Doraliza Naguil, the people gathered began to deviate from the rosary and stare at the deceased. The corpse started to bleed from its extremities, and a bright light, like a powerful flashlight, moved over its body. This caused fear, with some women fainting and others fleeing. The body then began to move on the table. Two monstrous beings resembling black dogs appeared, attempting to take the corpse. Four strong men intervened, and after a struggle, the beings retreated. A loud noise was heard outside the house. Three men investigated the backyard but found nothing. The witnesses were left "paralyzed" by the experience and kept it secret.

The Vengeful Old Man (EL ANCIANO VENGATIVO)

Doña Juana Navarro recounts an incident from her youth. Returning home, she encountered an old man who asked for the tobacco she was carrying for her husband. When she refused, the old man let out a "mocking laugh" and said, "It's just tobacco," and walked away. Later that evening, a light was seen jumping in the pampa near her house. Doña Juana, her husband, and children pursued it, but the light disappeared. Near some bushes, they encountered a large black dog that approached them. The dog then vanished without a trace. At that moment, Doña Juana lost consciousness and fell. Her body was covered in moving worms. Her husband, Don Arturo Oyarzo, and children took her to bed, where she remained for 15 days. Doña Juana and her family attribute this event to "witchcraft" by the old man to whom she denied tobacco.

"PROJECT BLUE BOOK" (PROYECTO LIBRO AZUL)

The Enigmatic "Project Blue Book" (EL ENIGMÁTICO “PROYECTO LIBRO AZUL")

This section features the cover of a book titled "PROYECTO LIBRO AZUL" (Project Blue Book), described as revealing secret information about UFOs, with official photos and a claim that the US Air Force archives were opened after almost thirty years.

Beginnings of Project Blue Book (INICIOS DEL PROYECTO LIBRO AZUL)

In late 1951, high-ranking US Air Force generals were satisfied with UFO investigations, leading to the closure of "Project Grudge" and the initiation of "Project Blue Book" in early 1950. Captain Edward J. Ruppelt, a decorated WWII pilot, became the first director. He replaced terms like "flying saucers" with "unidentified flying objects" (UFOs). Ruppelt implemented improvements, including a questionnaire for journalists to compile statistical data and demanded neutrality from his team. He sought advice from scientists and experts and published press releases and classified intelligence reports. Under his direction, two significant cases were investigated: the strange lights of Lubbock and the sightings at Washington National Airport in 1952.

Dr. J. Allen Hynek, a scientific consultant, had previously served on Projects Sign and Grudge. Initially skeptical, he became a respected ufologist and developed a categorization system for UFO reports, coining the term "close encounters."

The Decline of Blue Book (EL DECLIVE DEL LIBRO AZUL)

When Ruppelt temporarily left the project, he returned to find the staff reduced from ten to two people. Frustrated, he eventually left. Captain Charles Hardin took over in March 1954. Captain George T. Gregory replaced Hardin in 1956, noted for his skepticism. During this period, few UFO reports were made, and cases were quickly resolved without much attention. In 1958, Gregory was replaced by Major Robert J., who attempted to approach UFO phenomena more seriously.

Efforts were frustrated by a lack of funds and personnel, leading to a recommendation that Project Blue Book be dissolved. In 1963, Commander Héctor Quintanilla took over, and many ufologists claimed that under his leadership, the project lost credibility. The project's closure was announced by Secretary of the Air Force Robert C. Seamans, Jr., citing that additional funding "cannot be justified for reasons of national security or the interest of science." The last day of research was December 17, 1969, with the official closure on January 30, 1970. The legacy of Project Blue Book was largely seen as a discrediting tool for ufologists. The project and its predecessors investigated 12,618 UFO cases, with 701 remaining unresolved. Many ufologists believe Project Blue Book was a cover-up for extraterrestrial visits.

Official Skepticism (ESCEPTICISMO OFICIAL)

It was later discovered that the skeptical attitude was officially imposed by the commission administrator, Dr. Robert Low, who was allegedly linked to secret services. A secret memorandum invited researchers from the University of Colorado to present an "apparently objective study" that would actually be an investigation by skeptics aiming to prove no evidence of UFO existence. Dr. Hynek denounced this situation and, unable to tolerate Low's impositions, left the project to found his own ufological group, CUFOS, in Evanston, Illinois, for independent UFO research.

The UFOs as a "Visionary Rumor": Jung and Ufology (LOS OVNIS COMO "RUMOR VISIONARIO" JUNG Y LA UFOLOGIA)

Author: Sergio Sanchez (AUTOR: SERGIO SANCHEZ)

This article explores Carl Gustav Jung's fascination with myths, symbols, spirituality, dreams, and alchemy, and how his clinical work evolved to include esoteric connotations. Jung became interested in texts from Paracelsus, Meister Eckhardt, and medieval alchemists. He is described as a complex figure with a legion of disciples and a significant influence on psychotherapy and the New Age movement, despite accusations of being pro-Nazi and irrational.

Jung wrote a book on UFO phenomena in 1958, titled "Sobre cosas que ven el cielo" (On Things Seen in the Sky). The article notes that Jung's work, particularly his exploration of the collective unconscious, archetypes, and synchronicity, has led some to link his ideas to the "psycho-social hypothesis" (HPS) regarding the nature of UFOs.

Jung's book is described as an attempt to understand a nascent rumor about strange artifacts and lights in the sky, offering a psychological explanation for the phenomenon. The author highlights Jung's preface, where he expresses concern about these rumors and the potential for significant events, comparing them to signs of impending cataclysms.

The article discusses Jung's view of UFOs as "psychic projections" and compensations for modern existential angst. It touches upon the idea of the "mandala" symbol and questions whether these projections can have physical effects or be detected by radar. The author suggests that Jung's stance on the physical reality of UFOs was ambiguous, oscillating between psychological explanations and the possibility of a material correlate.

Dennis Stillings' research is mentioned, indicating that Jung was more hostile to "parapsychological" explanations of UFOs than commonly believed. Stillings suggests that Jung's correspondence regarding the "great secret of the US Air Force" was taken out of context and presented tendentiously by ufological literature.

Dr. Von Franz, in response to Stillings, stated that Jung did not believe in the reality of UFOs, considering them "out of matter" or unknown, but was interested because of the powerful fantasies surrounding them, analyzing their meaning as psychologically real.

The article concludes that Jung's work announces the HPS but does not fully realize it, suggesting that his concept of the collective unconscious, while influential, can lead to a reductionist view. The critique by anthropologist Ignacio Cabria is cited, stating that while the hypothesis dispels extraterrestrial gods, it creates a new entity, the collective unconscious, which is a reification of an idea.

Notes and Bibliographical References (Notas y referencias bibliográficas)

• This section lists various books and sources related to UFOs and Carl Jung, including:
• Ecologic Editora, Buenos Aires, 1987.
• Fondo de Cultura Económica, Mexico, 1985.
• "Sobre cosas que ven el cielo" (On Things Seen in the Sky).
• Dennis Stillings (comp.): "Lo imaginario en el contacto ovni" (The Imaginary in UFO Contact), Heptada, Madrid, 1990.
• "Entre, ufólogos, creyentes y contactados" (Among Ufologists, Believers, and Contactees), Cuadernos de Ufologia, Santander, 1993.

The post is attributed to OSCAR CASTRO, dated Monday, April 17, 2006.

Writings Compiled from the Archives of Luis Altamirano (ESCRITO RECOPILADO DE LOS ARCHIVOS DE LUIS ALTAMIRANO)

Some Books by Carl G. Jung for Curious Readers (Algunos libros de Carl G. Jung para lectores curiosos)

• Images of several books by Carl G. Jung are displayed:
• "SOBRE COSAS QUE SE VEN EN EL CIELO" (On Things Seen in the Sky)
• "SINCRONICIDAD" (Synchronicity)
• "El hombre y sus símbolos" (Man and His Symbols)
• "PSICOLOGÍA Y ALQUIMIA" (Psychology and Alchemy)
• "FORMACIONES DE LO INCONSCIENTE" (Formations of the Unconscious)
• "LA PSICOLOGÍA DE LA TRANSFERENCIA" (The Psychology of Transference)

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of the paranormal, psychological theories, and historical UFO research. There's a strong focus on analyzing UFO phenomena through psychological lenses, particularly Jungian concepts, while also presenting historical investigations like Project Blue Book and local folklore. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, presenting various perspectives and historical accounts, while acknowledging the skepticism and controversies surrounding UFO research. The inclusion of local legends and personal testimonies suggests an interest in the cultural and psychological impact of unexplained phenomena.

This issue of Revista Aura-Z, dated July 1993, features a prominent article titled "LO QUE LA PELICULA 'LINCOLN' NO DICE SOBRE LINCOLN" (What the Movie 'Lincoln' Doesn't Say About Lincoln) by Vicenç Navarro. The magazine also includes a scientific article, "UN OVNI EN EL MICROSPOCOPIO" (A UFO Under the Microscope) by Yuri Simakov.

"What the Movie 'Lincoln' Doesn't Say About Lincoln" by Vicenç Navarro

Vicenç Navarro, a professor at Pompeu Fabra University and The Johns Hopkins University, critiques Steven Spielberg's film 'Lincoln,' arguing that it omits crucial aspects of the president's life and ideology. Navarro asserts that the film, while reviving interest in Lincoln, fails to address his complex political and social stances. Lincoln is presented as a figure who guaranteed national unity and abolished slavery, granting freedom and citizenship to African Americans. However, Navarro emphasizes that Lincoln was also a founder of the Republican Party in its original, federalist form, which championed human rights, including the emancipation of slaves. This emancipation, for Lincoln, meant transforming slaves into workers who owned their labor.

Navarro argues that Lincoln's vision extended beyond abolishing slavery to advocating for the working class's right to control not only their labor but also its products. He viewed the emancipation of slaves as a step towards liberating the entire working class, fostering fraternal ties regardless of race. Lincoln's demands for workers to own their labor and its products were considered revolutionary for his time. The article criticizes the film for ignoring these aspects, suggesting that the dominant US cultural and academic sphere, influenced by the 'Corporate Class,' has a biased and sanitized view of American history, often omitting the contributions of the labor movement.

The author highlights Lincoln's sympathy with socialist movements, both in the US and internationally. He notes that Lincoln considered the right of the working class to control its labor a human right. The article points out that Lincoln's opposition to the Southern states' power structures stemmed from his perception of them as upholding a system of absolute exploitation of labor. He believed that ending slavery would benefit all workers, including white laborers, by raising wages and improving living conditions.

Navarro also suggests a connection between Karl Marx and Abraham Lincoln, citing John Nichols' article "Reading Karl Marx with Abraham Lincoln." Marx's writings were known among intellectuals dissatisfied with the US's political and economic situation. The New York Tribune, where Marx wrote, was influential, and its director, Horace Greeley, was a socialist and admirer of Marx. Many German immigrants, known as "Red Republicans," who fled European repression, became involved in the US labor movement and fought for the Union in the Civil War, supported by Lincoln.

Lincoln's support for international revolutionary movements, particularly in Europe, is also mentioned. His correspondence with the First International, which congratulated him on ending slavery and promoting the liberation of the working class worldwide, is highlighted. Lincoln's response, acknowledging the workers' support, reportedly caused alarm among economic and political establishments.

The article criticizes the film for not showing that Lincoln initiated a democratic revolution that was never fully developed due to the overwhelming influence of capital on democratic institutions. It suggests that the term 'socialism' remains stigmatized in the US cultural establishment, and the Republican Party has become an instrument of capital. Navarro concludes by urging readers to distribute the article widely, especially to film critics, to ensure a more complete understanding of Lincoln's legacy.

"A UFO Under the Microscope" by Yuri Simakov

This section, authored by Yuri Simakov, a biologist and zoologist, explores scientific investigations into the effects of UFO landing sites on biological organisms.

Biological Indicators of UFO Landing Sites

Simakov discusses experiments using insects, particularly fruit flies (drosophila), as biological detectors for physical or biological fields associated with UFOs. He describes how an "apparatus vivo" using flies can detect unusual activity. In one experiment near Sharapova Ojota, flies in a contained box became agitated when brought into a suspected UFO landing zone, indicating the presence of an unusual field. The flies calmed down when removed from the area.

Further experiments with drosophilas and other microorganisms like paramecia and rotifers were conducted in suspected UFO landing zones. These studies aimed to understand how these organisms react to residual UFO fields. In one experiment, paramecia cultures were buried in a UFO landing zone near Novi lerusalim. After seven days, the paramecia in the landing zone showed a 25% increase in quantity and grew larger than the control group, suggesting that the induced field from the UFO did not reduce but slightly increased their division rate. Their genetic material and vital processes showed no significant deviations.

Another experiment involved rotifers, specifically the philodina species, which reproduce asexually. Rotifers placed in a landing zone at Podrézkovo lived about 10 days longer on average than the control group, indicating a potential influence of the residual field on their lifespan. The slight temporal shift observed (0.017 s/hour) was considered too small to explain the lifespan increase, pointing towards a physiological influence.

Biological Indicators of Magnetic Fields

The article also touches upon the detection of magnetic field variations at UFO landing sites using bio-indicators. Organisms like volvox, eudorinas, and pandorinas are noted for their sensitivity to magnetic fields. Experiments with volvox in control crystallizers showed movement primarily from north to south, demonstrating their ability to orient themselves. The research suggests that biological indicators can be as effective as physical instruments in detecting these fields.

Panspermia and UFOs

Simakov speculates that UFOs might be involved in panspermia, the transmission of life or genetic information across space. He suggests that UFOs might transmit creative information rather than physical matter, a hypothesis debated by scientists. The article references experiments on transmitting genetic information between biological structures over distances, hinting at a potential mechanism for interstellar life transfer.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Revista Aura-Z appears to focus on alternative perspectives and critical analyses. The first article challenges the mainstream portrayal of Abraham Lincoln, emphasizing his overlooked contributions to labor rights and democratic theory, and critiquing the influence of corporate interests on historical narratives. The second article delves into scientific investigations of UFO phenomena, using biological organisms as indicators of extraterrestrial influences and exploring potential connections to broader scientific concepts like panspermia. The overall stance seems to be one of questioning established narratives and exploring unconventional ideas in history, politics, and science.

This issue of NOUFA, spanning pages 31 to 40, features a diverse range of content related to UFO phenomena, scientific research, personal testimonies, and a film review. The magazine explores the potential biological and genetic impacts of UFOs, alongside historical sightings and ongoing ufological discussions.

Scientific Investigations into UFO Effects

The issue details research into how UFOs might affect the environment and living organisms. One study focuses on the sensitivity of dafnias (small crustaceans) to magnetic fields. It was observed that in areas where UFOs had landed, dafnias gathered in the center of a crystallizer, deviating from their normal uniform distribution, suggesting a change in magnetic intensity. Similarly, the behavior of planarians, aquatic inhabitants, was studied, showing they moved towards the north without deviation in normal conditions but deviated to the left in a UFO landing trace area. The opening and closing of flowers like tusilago and dandelion also indicated variations in magnetic fields, with delays observed in the landing zone.

Another significant area of research explored is the potential impact of UFOs on genetic material. The article discusses how chromosomes, responsible for heredity, can be altered by harmful factors, leading to mutations and potentially malignant tumors. Experiments using chironomus larvae, known for their giant chromosomes, are described. The goal is to determine if UFO-induced fields can cause genetic reprogramming, which would manifest as atypical 'puffs' on the giant chromosomes. Preliminary results from experiments conducted in a UFO landing trace area showed no mutations or genetic reprogramming in the tested objects, but the research is ongoing.

Eyewitness Accounts and Sightings

The magazine includes several eyewitness accounts of UFO sightings. One report details an event from February 1988 in Angol, Chile, where a UFO of large dimensions was observed moving at an altitude of 200 meters. The object was initially circular, then deformed into an undulating shape before accelerating rapidly and disappearing.

Another account from Valparaíso, Chile, from approximately 25 years prior (around February 1988), describes a family witnessing a large, burning object resembling a rectangular aircraft with lights moving slowly over a hill. The object was estimated to be 200 meters long and moved at an altitude of about 30 km.

An older account from May 1975, while the author was on a naval barge near Puerto Williams, describes seeing a circular, illuminated object resembling a seven or eight-story building floating on the sea. Attempts to communicate with the object were unsuccessful.

A report from April 1965 recounts a woman's experience of seeing a flying object with colored lights that made little noise. The object reportedly crashed into a mountain, causing a small fire, and several neighbors who investigated later became ill and died, possibly due to radiation.

UFOs and Film: 'The Day the Earth Stood Still'

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a review of the classic 1951 science fiction film 'The Day the Earth Stood Still' (TÍTULO ORIGINAL: The Day the Earth Stood Still). The film is praised for its message and the performance of Michael Rennie as Klaatu. The review highlights the film's award for promoting international understanding and its preservation in the National Film Registry. It also discusses the 2008 remake, noting its critical stance on American hegemony and its focus on environmental protection. The review contrasts the original film's charm and innocence with the modern remake's approach.

Community and Discussion

The 'BREAKING NEWS' section features updates on ufological activities, including the 'Varelianos' group's regular meetings in Santiago, Chile, which foster debates on UFO phenomena and related topics. The section also mentions Aquiles Castillo Barrera's contributions to Chilean ufology through his emphasis on tolerance and diplomacy.

A radio program called 'Misterios de la vida' broadcast on 'El Sol de La Florida' is highlighted, hosted by Luis Riquelme, who also leads the 'Varelianos' group. The program discusses enigmas surrounding UFO phenomena.

The 'CARTAS DE NUESTROS LECTORES' (Letters from Our Readers) section includes correspondence from readers sharing their experiences and inquiries. Topics include a request for more information on the 'Friendship' island mystery, a discussion about the magazine including themes beyond UFOs, and an offer to share a personal UFO-related experience from Bolivia.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the scientific investigation of UFO phenomena, particularly their potential effects on the environment and biological organisms, including genetics. Eyewitness accounts from Chile and other regions provide a historical and geographical context to UFO sightings. The inclusion of a film review for 'The Day the Earth Stood Still' suggests an interest in how UFOs and extraterrestrial themes are portrayed in popular culture. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging reader participation and presenting research findings, even if preliminary. The magazine aims to explore the mysterious and the unknown, connecting various disciplines and perspectives to the study of UFOs.

Title: CURIOSIDADES ANOMALAS
Issue: 41
Date: Sunday, February 22, 1998
Publisher: EL DIA
Country: Chile

This issue of 'Curiosidades Anómalas' presents a collection of intriguing topics, ranging from significant advancements in ufology in Chile to the scientific pursuit of extraterrestrial life and a re-examination of a famous historical case involving alleged fairy photographs.

Chile: País Líder en la Investigación Ufológica

The lead article highlights Chile's prominent role in UFO research, marked by the creation of the Committee for the Study of Anomalous Aerial Phenomena (CEFAA). This governmental body, established within the Directorate General of Civil Aeronautics, aims to collect and analyze reports of unusual aerial events that could potentially interfere with national air operations. Gustavo Rodríguez, an ex-air traffic controller and representative of CEFAA, explains that the committee's purpose is to gather information on anomalous phenomena, not necessarily to confirm the existence of UFOs, but to address any potential aviation safety concerns. He clarifies that while past reports of erratic objects were often dismissed as anecdotal, the recent sightings in Arica in March of the previous year, with their unusual lights and movements, prompted the official creation of CEFAA. The article notes that Chile is reportedly the second country in the world to establish such a nature of organism.

Several ufological groups in Chile, including Ovnivisión, Mufon, OVNI Chile, and AION, are mentioned as contributing to the national research efforts. Josep Guijarro, a Spanish journalist and participant in a recent UFO symposium in La Serena, praises Chile's advancements, comparing it to France as a pioneer in establishing official UFO investigation bodies.

Astrobiology: Searching for Life Beyond Earth

Another significant section delves into the field of Astrobiology, focusing on the work of the Center for Astrobiology (CAB) located in the Community of Madrid, Spain. This center, affiliated with NASA, is dedicated to searching for traces of life on other planets. The article details the upcoming 'Juice' mission by the European Space Agency (ESA) and NASA, which will explore three of Jupiter's moons—Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto—believed to harbor liquid water beneath their icy surfaces.

The CAB's research involves a multidisciplinary team of scientists, including physicists, chemists, geologists, and biologists, all united by the goal of understanding life's origins and evolution throughout the universe. Astrobiologist Juan Ángel Vaquerizo emphasizes that while Earth is currently the only known place with life, studying life here can help determine if it's a rare occurrence or a natural consequence of universal chemical evolution. The search for extraterrestrial life, paradoxically, begins with understanding life on Earth.

The article explains the fundamental functions of life—autorreplication, metabolism, and physical separation from the environment—and touches upon the origin of life through complex chemical reactions. The Miller-Urey experiment, which simulated early Earth conditions, is highlighted for demonstrating how simple inorganic molecules could evolve into complex organic ones, forming the building blocks of life.

The search for habitable environments extends to planets and moons like Mars, Europa, Enceladus, and Titan. The Curiosity rover's mission on Mars, which includes the REMS meteorological station designed and developed by the CAB, is mentioned. The potential for liquid water on Europa and Enceladus, evidenced by fractured ice crusts, and Titan's methane lakes are discussed as promising locations for astrobiological interest.

The CAB also investigates exoplanets, searching for those with Earth-like characteristics, with over 850 cataloged so far. The article describes the CAB's facilities, including its Microanalysis Laboratory and the SOLID life detector, designed to identify microorganisms. The paradox of needing to bring life from Earth to find life elsewhere is noted.

The Cottingley Fairy Case: A Re-examination

The issue revisits the famous Cottingley fairy photographs, which gained notoriety in the early 20th century. The article recounts how Arthur Conan Doyle, a believer in the supernatural, was convinced of the authenticity of these photos taken by two young cousins, Elsie Wright and Frances Griffith, in 1917. Doyle's investigation, detailed in his book 'The coming of the fairies', aimed to prove his convictions about the afterlife and spiritual beings.

The article traces the history of the case, from the initial photographs and their analysis by photographic companies to the public exposure of the girls' identities. It mentions the skepticism from some quarters, including suggestions of photographic manipulation, and the involvement of organizations like the SPR (Society for Psychical Research). The role of Geoffrey Hodson, a clairvoyant, who claimed to have seen fairies at a spiritual level, is also noted.

Despite subsequent discoveries, such as the similarity of the fairy images to illustrations in a 1915 book, 'The Princess Mary's gift book', the belief in the Cottingley fairies persisted, leading to further investigations and even cinematic adaptations.

Opinion Section: La Ufología Actual

Jesús Rodríguez offers a critical perspective on the current state of ufology. He describes it as having evolved from a discipline that offered hope for understanding the world and other civilizations into a 'dis-discipline' that accepts all sorts of individuals without clear rules. He laments that while a few serious researchers remain, many are drawn to sensationalism and economic gain. Rodríguez suggests that while ufology has indirectly led some individuals to gain knowledge in related fields like history, geography, and physics, it has failed to achieve respectability within official science, often falling prey to economic exploitation.

Bibliography

A brief mention is made of a book titled 'EL CHUPACABRAS' and 'OTROS SERES FANTASTICOS', noting that a corrected PDF version is available, while remaining physical copies are rare.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores anomalous phenomena, from UFOs and extraterrestrial life to historical mysteries like the Cottingley fairies. The editorial stance appears to be one of presenting information on these topics, often with a critical or analytical approach, as seen in the opinion piece on ufology. There's an underlying theme of questioning the mainstream's dismissal of these subjects and highlighting scientific endeavors, like astrobiology, that push the boundaries of our understanding. The inclusion of a quote from Carl Sagan underscores a concern about societal dependence on science and technology without a deeper understanding of these complex issues.

This issue of NOUFA, dated March 2011, focuses on photographic analysis of alleged paranormal phenomena and UFO sightings. The cover story, "LA FOTOGRAFIA," features a man examining photographs and maps, hinting at the investigative nature of the content.

The Cottingley Fairies: A Fairy Tale or a Hoax?

The article "Cuento de hadas" and "EL FINAL DE LAS HADAS" delves into the famous Cottingley Fairies photographs. It highlights the cultural impact of the case, referencing films and esoteric enclaves like the "Gardens of Findhor." The central question posed is whether the photos are a fraud. The author expresses personal fascination with the case and recounts consulting photography and optics experts. A key expert, Justo Guisasola, analyzes the images, noting three distinct groups of images with varying sharpness, suggesting they might have been composited. Guisasola points out the discrepancy between the blurred water in the background, indicating a slow shutter speed, and the perfectly defined fairy wings, which should have been blurred if in motion. He proposes possibilities like double or triple exposure, or that the fairy figures were cutouts. The article also touches upon the sale of the negatives for a significant sum. A later section, "A MANERA DE EPILOGO," discusses Geoffrey Crawley's 1982 study for Kodak, which found most images to be fake, except for the "fairy nest" photo. It also references a letter from Elsie, one of the girls, confessing to fabricating the photos using cutouts from a "Book of Gifts." The author leans towards the explanation of the girls creating the figures with cutouts and wings, possibly using sewing pins or threads.

UFO Sighting in Concordia, Argentina

"CASUISTICA RECIENTE: INCREIBLE AVISTAMIENTO OVNI EN CONCORDIA - ARGENTINA" details an investigation by Vicky Zeigler and Martín Bertochi of Visión Ovni de Concordia. The report describes a sighting by the Guilme family of lights exhibiting sudden movements and color changes (red to blue, green, turquoise) on March 20th, around 8:30 PM and 9:15 PM. The family managed to photograph the phenomenon, which appeared as two lights with similar characteristics that performed a maneuver before returning to their original position. The report also mentions a similar sighting on March 24th. The article includes photographic evidence of the observed lights.

The Parque Forestal "Alien" Photo: A Dog in Disguise?

"LUZ, SOMBRA Y UNA IMAGEN DIGITAL DISTORSIONADA" investigates a controversial photograph taken in May 2004 in Santiago, Chile's Parque Forestal. The image, initially speculated to be an extraterrestrial or goblin, was captured by civil engineer Germán Pereira. The Chilean delegation of the IIEE (Instituto de Investigación y Estudios Exobiológicos) conducted an analysis, along with Spanish experts. Their conclusions, consistent with other national groups, were that the image was clearly distorted. The analysis suggested the camera's synchronization might have been off, or it was intentionally distorted. The structures observed were identified as possibly a dog's tail or snout, or even a branch-like structure. The article highlights that this analysis caused backlash from a Chilean group promoting the "alien" image for tourism, accusing the IIEE of acting in bad faith. The article asserts that the figure was a dog, not an alien, and suggests economic motives behind the promotion of the "alien" story. The "Prensa española" section further analyzes the photo, noting pixelation and partial defocusing that could indicate intentional fraud. The "CONCLUSION" reiterates that the image was of a distorted dog and that the promotion of the ET story was likely a commercial ploy. The "La prensa de la época" section includes headlines from Chilean newspapers like "LA CUARTA" and "TERRA.CL," which also reported the finding that the figure was likely a dog.

Notable Figures and Editorial Stance

"LA FOTOGRAFIA" section features a photograph of prominent Spanish ufologists: Félix Ares de Blas, Juan José Benítez, Vicente Juan Ballester Olmos, and Antonio Ribera, identified as key figures in classic, rational ufology. The article notes that some of these figures later became estranged. The "Colaboradores del NOUFA" section lists various contributors to the magazine, including Willy Pine, Luis Altamirano, Sergio Alcayaga, Luis Riquelme, Ignacio Valdés, Raúl Núñez, Teresa Gual-Masip, Iván Voreved, and lawyer Carlos Contreras.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the critical examination of photographic evidence in paranormal and UFO cases, the distinction between genuine phenomena and hoaxes, and the analysis of potential economic motivations behind sensationalized stories. The editorial stance appears to be skeptical and evidence-based, favoring rational explanations and debunking claims when evidence suggests fraud or misinterpretation. The magazine emphasizes rigorous analysis and exposes what it views as commercial exploitation of UFO phenomena.

Title: NOUFA
Issue: 22
Date: August 2013
Publisher: NOUFA
Country: Chile
Language: Spanish

This issue of NOUFA magazine is dedicated to expressing gratitude towards its collaborators, both within Chile and internationally, who have been instrumental over the past decade. The cover prominently features the headline, "TO OUR COLLABORATORS WHO HAVE LEFT US, THROUGH THESE 10 YEARS OF WORK OUR THANKS ALSO." The magazine presents a series of photographs and names of these contributors across pages 61, 62, and 63, showcasing individuals from various locations including Angol, Santiago, Spain, Iquique, the USA, Curacaví, Germany, Chiloé, Valparaíso, Punta Arenas, San Felipe, Ibiza, Rancagua, Paraguay, and Iran.

Page 61

Page 61 displays portraits of several individuals, including Manuel Carballal (identified as a journalist), Raúl Gajardo Leopold, Willy Wolf, Raúl Gajardo Junior, Osvaldo Muray (noted as QEPD, with his archives being very active), Eduardo Mancilla, Senén Duran, Alex Chionetti (USA), Sandra Cárcamo, José Luis Brito, Iván Voreved, Virgilio Sánchez-Ocejo (USA), Sigrid Gröthe (Germany), Javier Belmar (Spain), and Alex Guerra (Spain). Organizations like International Ufo Sur and Falcon Chile are also mentioned.

Page 62

Page 62 continues the display of collaborators with images of Alejandro Dávalos, Alex Fernando Ruíz, Luis Cabrera, Marcelo Moya, Eugenio Bahamonde, Oscar Gálvez, Fatemeh Farzanehsarigheh (Iran), Ernesto Plaza (Webmaster IIEE), Ángela Henríquez, Sergio Piña, Rodrigo Olguín, Josep Riera, Oscar Torrejón, Michel Jordán, Marianela Briones, Néstor Gutiérrez, Pedro Rivas Roth (Spain), and Lourdes Marín (Spain). Julián Lenguaraz is also featured.

Page 63

Page 63 lists further collaborators: Carlos González Vera, María Dolores Gascón (Spain), Jesús Rodríguez (Spain), Aquiles Castillo, Carlos Contreras (Santiago), José María Ibáñez (Spain), José Pardo (Spain), Ramón Navia Osorio (Spain), and Víctor Hugo Riquelme (Paraguay). The text explicitly states, "If we have forgotten some, our apologies, but these are the most active and current."

Page 64

Page 64 contains a large, stylized headline that reads, "TO OUR COLLABORATORS WHO HAVE LEFT US, THROUGH THESE 10 YEARS OF WORK OUR THANKS ALSO." Below this, it announces, "NEXT NOUFA Nº 23 - PDF. It will be published in August 2013." This page serves as a concluding message of appreciation and a preview of the upcoming issue.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The primary theme of this issue is gratitude and remembrance towards the magazine's contributors over a decade of operation. It emphasizes the importance of these individuals and acknowledges those who may no longer be involved. The editorial stance, as stated at the bottom of page 63, is "Without official ties or connections. Free thought and action," indicating a commitment to independent and open-minded discourse within the ufology or related fields that NOUFA covers.