NOUFA - No 18 - 2012

Magazine Overview

This issue of Noticiero Ufológico Autónomo, identified as NOUFA N°18-BD and dated December 5, 2012, is published by NOUFA and originates from Argentina. The cover prominently features an image of what are described as "the first footprints of man on the planet Mars," alongside a collage of a vintage UFO comic, a church, and a UFO photograph from Chile. The magazine's motto, "Sin ataduras ni conexiones oficialistas. Libre de pensamiento y acción" (Without ties or officialist connections. Free thought and action), underscores its independent approach.

Editorial

The editorial, penned by Raúl Núñez, reflects on the magazine's consistent publication schedule despite the sentimental fragility and ethical complexities often associated with ufological research. He recounts a busy October and November, including an interview for a History Channel production about the "Friendship" phenomenon, which he describes as an "interminable nightmare" attracting a diverse range of individuals. Núñez emphasizes his ethical stance by not charging for his participation. He also mentions reuniting with people involved in the "Friendship" case and the ongoing study of a particular couple's experiences. The editorial introduces a new collaborator, Lourdes Gómez Marín from Extremadura, Spain, and a new section titled "Curiosidades que se encuentran en terreno" (Curiosities found in the field), which aims to compile anecdotes and accounts that, while not directly related to UFOs, intersect with their research. Núñez concludes with a somber reflection on the critical state of the planet and humanity, expressing hope for a chance to mend and save the world.

Table of Contents (Temario - Índice General)

• Page 1 (Portada): The man leaving his mark on Mars; the Church of Quicavi without its cross; photo of a UFO arriving at the editorial office.
• Page 2: Editorial by Raúl Núñez.
• Page 3: Table of Contents.
• Pages 4/5: Noticias Express (Express News).
• Pages 6/15: "What the Argentine Military Hid About UFOs - Part II" by Gustavo Fernández.
• Pages 16/28: "Friendship and its collateral effects" (Editorial Team).
• Page 29: Más Noticiero (More News).
• Pages 30/31: CRIPTOZOOLOGIA (Cryptozoology): Do cougars exist? The history of the most incredible being seen in our region. Monsters in Chile.
• Page 32: Letters from our readers.
• Page 33: Curiosities found in the field.
• Pages 34/40: "Montaña de Montserrat – The Contact" by Lourdes Gómez Marín (Spain).
• Page 41/42: The religious seer in Miajadas by Lourdes Gómez Marín (Spain).
• Page 43: Ufological Humor – Photography by Julián Lenguaraz.
• Page 44: Anomalous Curiosities.
• Page 45: Bibliography: Strange and out-of-context books; "Ancient Testament: Reality or Myth?" by Fco. Javier Alcalde Cruchaga; The Phrase.

Noticias Express (Express News)

• Year 1954 in Concepción: Elongated UFO: Thanks to collaborator Raúl Gajardo Leopold, anomalous events from 1954 in Concepción, Chile, are recounted. One testimony describes a bright, elongated, silver object moving diagonally across the sky in silence, emitting a strong lilac glow from its rear. Another event from the Meñir farm involved a large red incandescent ball that appeared to crash into the atmosphere, dividing into multiple pieces. These events reportedly attracted Raúl Gajardo Leopold to ufology.
• Mysterious Island in Brazil (August 2012): An object resembling an island was sighted in Praia da Vila, Imbituba, Brazil, leaving residents perplexed. The photograph was taken by Hemília Camilla Rucinski. Some speculate it was an optical illusion or a reflection, while others believe it was a UFO.

Astronomy and Exoplanets

• Future Megatelescope in Antofagasta: Astronomers are developing the E-ELT, which will be the largest optical telescope in history, capable of showing planets orbiting other stars with significantly clearer images than the Hubble Space Telescope. It is expected to be completed in 2024 and will investigate galactic origins and search for signs of life on exoplanets. The E-ELT's 40-meter mirror will allow it to capture signals from millions of stars, potentially revealing advanced civilizations. Bob Nichol of the University of Portsmouth notes that if advanced civilizations exist, we might see them. Xavier Bonls estimates billions of rocky planets in our galaxy could harbor life. However, the vastness of the universe means that even if signals are sent, the possibility of not hearing them remains considerable.
• They Claim to Have Determined the Origin of the Moon: Recent research suggests the Moon formed when a Mars-sized celestial object named Theia collided with Earth early in the Solar System. This conclusion is based on the analysis of lunar rocks from Apollo missions and meteorites. Scientists emphasize the Moon's crucial role in stabilizing Earth's rotation and climate, making human evolution possible.

What the Argentine Military Hid About UFOs - Part II

This section, by Gustavo Fernández, details alleged military knowledge and encounters with UFOs in Argentina.

• UFOs at the Puerto Belgrano Naval Base: In the early 1960s, Captain Sánchez Moreno, head of the Navy's Information Division, stated that the Navy had been concerned about unidentified flying objects since 1952, coordinating with the Air Force. He confirmed personal sightings in Mar del Plata in February 1955, describing mobile objects with incredible speed and irregular trajectories. He also mentioned testimony from four individuals who witnessed three luminous objects at close range, one of whom required ophthalmological treatment due to the intense light. These objects were reportedly seen below the horizon, with one performing ascent and descent maneuvers.
• Official Documentation: A 1962 publication from the Army's Psychological Action Department mentions that UFOs were observed from the Puerto Belgrano naval base, with Rear Admiral Eladio Vázquez as a witness. The Navy has maintained a commission studying UFOs since 1952. Captain Constantino Núñez was part of this commission.

Extraterrestrial Shipwreck

• August 11, 1964: Captain Saúl E. Salgado of a Beechcraft 5-G2 aircraft observed a luminous, reverberating object floating over the sea near Cabo Vírgenes. Initially mistaking it for a ship, he changed his mind when it moved towards land. The object was later seen at about 50 meters from the ground, moving laterally or backward, before Salgado decided to confront it, and it accelerated away.
• October 11, 1960: Co-pilot Gonzalo Gil of a Curtiss Super C-46 aircraft flying to Buenos Aires spotted a strange object hovering over the sea. While observing it, they noticed circular formations of bubbles on the water's surface, suggesting an underwater movement.
• July 28, 1964: The captain of the Norwegian ship "Sumer" radioed a dramatic announcement about seeing a strange object falling from a great height, possibly on fire. Minutes later, the Argentine tanker "Cazador" heard voices in the water and saw a difficult-to-locate glow.

Ghost Submarines

• January 30, 1960: During a naval training cruise, a sonar contact was made with a "probable submarine" near Golfo Nuevo, Chubut Province. This led to several days of patrols by destroyers "Cervantes" and "King" and "Murature." On one occasion, an object emerged near the ship "Ingeniero Gada," displaying strange features like a high cone and a "kiosco." International naval forces denied operating in the area. A spokesperson stated that any submarine encountered would face a "disagreeable surprise."

"It Passed Under the Ship!"

• July 30, 1967: The merchant ship "Naviero," en route from Belgium, observed a dark, solid object shaped like a cigar moving silently alongside it. The object, approximately thirty meters long and five meters wide, emitted a dense light. After fifteen minutes, it moved to the ship's midpoint, then accelerated rapidly and passed directly under the hull, disappearing at high speed.

The Disappearance of T-48

• November 3, 1965: A Douglas DC-4 aircraft, the T-48, piloted by commanders Renato Felipa and Miguel Moyano, carrying 69 passengers including cadets from the Argentine Military Aviation School, disappeared mysteriously over the Talamanca jungles in Costa Rica, near the Bermuda Triangle. Dante Cafferatta, a former Argentine naval officer, suggested the cadets might have been abducted by extraterrestrials. The "T-48 Aircraft Search Commission" later accused a high-ranking officer of suppressing information and alleged systematic obstruction by government and Air Force officials.

• Alternative Theory: A teacher from Paraná, Argentina, whose brother was a cadet on the T-48, suggested the plane might have been mistakenly shot down by US missiles fired from Panama, mistaking it for a Cuban aircraft during the Cold War. The incident was then covered up, possibly with UFO rumors used to divert attention. This theory posits that the Bermuda Triangle legend itself might be a form of counter-intelligence to hide secret military actions or accidents.

"Open Fire on the Aliens!"

• July 19, 1968: Near Olavaria, Buenos Aires Province, a military patrol investigated a bright, intense humming phenomenon. They encountered an oval, flat object with short legs, emitting multicolored flashes. The object moved with incredible speed and vertical agility, reappearing behind the patrol. Three humanoid beings, over two meters tall, wearing silver uniforms, emerged from the object. When the patrol advanced, the cabo Menéndez reportedly fired five shots at the OVNI. The beings then raised a hand, showing a small illuminated ball, which induced a feeling of lethargy and fatigue in the witnesses, incapacitating them. The beings re-entered the craft, which then took off at high speed.

The Niotti Case

This case is considered particularly interesting for three reasons:

1. The Witness: Captain Hugo Francisco Niotti, an aeronautics officer, observed a dark, horizontal cone-shaped object moving at low speed, which then rapidly accelerated. He took a photograph of the object.
2. Initial Analysis: Photographers from the Aeronautics Information Service analyzed the photograph in August of that year. They concluded that the development process was normal and that the image registered an object consistent with Niotti's description. The darker base of the cone was attributed to photographic sensitization.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores unexplained phenomena, with a particular focus on UFO sightings and alleged military cover-ups, especially in Argentina and Chile. The editorial stance is clearly one of independent investigation, free from official constraints or connections. Cryptids and astronomical discoveries related to extraterrestrial life are also recurring themes, suggesting a broad interest in anomalies and the potential for life beyond Earth. The publication aims to present diverse accounts and encourage critical thinking among its readers.

This issue of OVNI magazine, published in 1999, delves into a variety of UFO and unexplained phenomena cases, primarily focusing on incidents in Argentina and Chile. The magazine presents a collection of witness testimonies, official reports, and investigative articles, aiming to shed light on mysteries that have captivated the public.

Analysis of UFO Photographs

The issue begins by discussing the analysis of UFO photographs using the GSW (Ground Saucer Watch) program. This program, developed by a North American institution, analyzes photographic data to determine object density, temperature, spectral analysis, and distance. The analysis of a photograph taken by Niotti suggests he captured a large, self-propelled, dense apparatus with an unknown propulsion system.

Ongoing Investigations and Confidential Cases

The magazine highlights the shared concern among civilian organizations and the Armed Forces regarding UFOs. It mentions that information shared is often confidential, with names of protagonists withheld. Five cases are presented as verified and reliable.

Malvinas Conflict Case (April 1982)

During the Anglo-Argentine conflict in the Malvinas Islands, three army officers reported their truck's engine failing. In the dark, military searchlights illuminated three humanoid beings. The beings then entered a silent, hovering object that ascended via a light beam and disappeared. The beings were described as small, about one meter tall, with highly developed skulls, consistent with 'Typology I' in ufology.

Punta Indio Case (1963)

This case, reportedly never before revealed, involves a Gloster Meteor aircraft encountering a flying saucer near the Punta Indio naval air base. Radar detected both objects, which merged into a single 'echo' and then accelerated rapidly out of radar range. Despite extensive searches, the aircraft and pilot were never found. The incident is noted for the logical expectation of a collision that did not occur.

Pursuit of a 'Guaraní' Aircraft (Early 1970s)

A 'Guaraní' military aircraft with four crew members was allegedly pursued by a UFO between Paraná and Buenos Aires. The pilot described the craft as elliptical and not emitting its own light, but rather reflecting it. The crew experienced a lapse in consciousness, waking up two hundred kilometers away, with the UFO receding. The pilot's memory of the event was largely erased, possibly through hypnosis.

Carlos Núñez Case (1978)

This case is compared to the 'Guaraní' incident, involving private pilot Carlos Núñez near Acapulco, Mexico. Air traffic control recorded communication with an alleged extraterrestrial intelligence controlling the pilot, who was unconscious while two bright objects accompanied his flight. Núñez was subsequently harassed by 'Men in Black' to maintain silence.

'Pampa del Castillo' Case (1978)

Three army sub-officers in Pampa del Castillo, Chubut, encountered a luminous craft. A sergeant approached the object and disappeared. Three days later, he was found 150 kilometers away, disoriented and suffering from partial amnesia. His memory of the event was completely blank.

ELMA Ship Incident (Date unspecified)

A crew member from an ELMA ship reported an incident near Guayaquil, Ecuador. The ship experienced engine failure, and a bright light enveloped the vessel. A smaller, pendular light was observed moving from bow to stern and back for five minutes before disappearing.

Chamba Punta Airport Incident (July 1962)

An unidentified flying object, described as perfectly round, descended towards Chamba Punta airport in Corrientes. It hovered stably for three minutes before departing at high speed. Despite the Air Force being alerted, no interception was attempted. Some witnesses ran towards the object for a closer look.

Ezeiza Airport Landing (December 1962)

A commercial DC-8 aircraft approaching Ezeiza airport in Buenos Aires observed a disc-shaped object at the end of the runway. The object blocked the runway, and the DC-8 circled it before the UFO slowly ascended and disappeared.

Comandante Espora Naval Air Base Incident (May 1962)

A formation of Navy aircraft near Comandante Espora observed several unidentified objects for thirty-five minutes. One student pilot, Eduardo Figueroa, saw an orange object moving erratically and attempted to pursue it.

Bahía Blanca Incident (November 1963)

From the ARA Punta Médanos transport ship, a large, rounded, silent aircraft was observed moving at high speed. The ship's compasses deviated significantly, indicating a strong electromagnetic field. The object was estimated to be two thousand meters away.

Lancaster Bomber Disappearance (August 1965)

A British Lancaster bomber flying from England to Chile via Ezeiza disappeared over the Andes. During its flight, it received a garbled transmission and the strange word 'Stendek' from the tower. The word has no known meaning and has led to speculation about UFO involvement.

Technical Formulario Desinformación Técnica sobre Objetos Voladores No Identificados – OVNI

The magazine references a technical form from the Argentine Navy's Naval Intelligence Service, dating possibly around 1965, designed to collect information on UFO sightings.

Friendship Island and its Lateral Effects

This section discusses the 'Friendship Island' case, a topic that has generated numerous anonymous writings and claims from self-proclaimed 'investigators.' The magazine presents an investigation by Antonio Bellcanto, who claims to have uncovered the truth behind the case. Bellcanto suggests that the island is not inhabited by extraterrestrials but by normal people, and that the US is involved, possibly as a division of Area 51. He also hints at a religion being behind the events and mentions the sale of two islands in southern Chile in 1973.

Zoila Zenteno Rubio's Testimony (1954)

A letter from Zoila Zenteno Rubio describes her father's experience on an island off the coast of Valdivia, Chile. Her father, suffering from angina, was treated by a mysterious German family using unusual methods, including metallic plates and hand imposition. He was cured of his ailments, including his smoking habit, and his memory of the island stay was largely erased.

Nazis and Chile

This section delves into a controversial book by historian Víctor Farías, alleging that Nazis paid Chilean politicians, including Marmaduke Grove and Salvador Allende, for an island bunker in southern Chile to build a submarine base. The book also claims that Chilean diplomats in Europe were tasked with denouncing Jews to the Gestapo. Farías's work has led to legal challenges and public controversy.

Isabel López and Claudio Pastén

This part discusses the online group associated with Isabel López and Claudio Pastén, who claim contact with extraterrestrials. The author expresses skepticism about Isabel's claims and the group's origins, noting that photos used by Isabel appear to be of other people. The group's messages are analyzed for Chilean colloquialisms, and the possibility of a 'psycho-social' experiment or a fictional character is raised.

Friendship - Vision from Chile - Year 2003

This article reflects on the 'Friendship' case in Chile, suggesting it has become manipulated and complex. It notes the incorporation of new hypotheses, including connections to Mormonism, National Socialism, and esoteric Hitlerism. The author observes a societal shift in Chile towards greater openness to discussing previously taboo subjects.

Information on Mormons and their Internal Beliefs

This section explores the connection between Ernesto de la Fuente and the Church of the Latter-day Saints (Mormons). It discusses the global spread of Mormonism and past persecutions. The article highlights the Mormon migration to establish 'Deseret' in the arid region of the Great Salt Lake in Utah, a territory known for its enigmatic phenomena.

Ghost Stories

This brief section mentions the Utah Ghost Hunters Society and their findings of psychophonies and paranormal activity in a bookstore and a Victorian mansion in Ogden, Utah.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of unexplained aerial phenomena, government secrecy, and the potential for extraterrestrial contact. The editorial stance appears to be one of open investigation, presenting various accounts and theories, while also acknowledging skepticism and the need for critical analysis. The recurring focus on historical cases and witness testimonies suggests a commitment to documenting the unexplained.

This issue of "FRIENDSHIP" focuses on "LA TEORIA DE ORIGEN TERRESTRE" (The Terrestrial Origin Theory), exploring the intersection of UFO phenomena, paranormal experiences, and Mormon beliefs. The magazine presents a collection of accounts, theories, and historical references, primarily from Chile and the United States, suggesting a deeper connection between these seemingly disparate subjects.

Paranormal Phenomena and Mormonism

The issue begins by detailing various paranormal occurrences reported in locations associated with the Mormon faith. In Holladay, Utah, residents reported typical ghostly activity like footsteps and disembodied voices, as well as more unsettling experiences. The Capital Theater in Salt Lake City is highlighted for its paranormal activity following a 1940 fire, including doors opening on their own, toilets flushing, and a peculiar Coca-Cola machine dispensing free drinks. Brigham Young's former home is said to be haunted by his fourteenth wife, Ann Webb. The article also touches upon the connection between railroads and paranormal activity, citing reports of ghostly Chinese voices and steam locomotive sounds near Promontory Point, Utah, where the transcontinental railroad was completed.

A notable legend discussed is that of John Baptiste, a former gravedigger in Salt Lake City accused of robbing corpses. He was sentenced to live on Carrington Island in the Great Salt Lake, but disappeared, and his ghost is said to haunt the lake's shores. The magazine also explains Mormon teachings on spirits, stating that our world contains billions of spirits that are invisible to us due to 'the veil.' Children are said to be able to see spirits and remember past lives, while the elderly can see angels and spiritual beings just before death.

Extraterrestrial Beliefs and Mormon Cosmology

The issue delves into the Mormon belief that the Supreme Being resides on a physical planet called Kolob, from which numerous extraterrestrials travel to Earth. This belief, once public knowledge, is mentioned in Madame Blavatsky's 'Isis Unveiled' and was incorporated into the science fiction series 'Battlestar Galactica' by Mormon creator Glen A. Larson. Despite the controversy surrounding UFOs and extraterrestrials, many Mormons reportedly believe in unidentified phenomena. The article notes that one in ten residents in the Uintah Basin, Utah, claim to have witnessed strange lights or experienced paranormal phenomena.

Conspiracy theories link the Kolob belief to alleged underground bases in the western United States and the high number of Mormons involved in the aerospace and advanced weapons industries. Specific locations like Green River, White Sands, Utah, and the Michaels and Hill air bases are mentioned in connection with alleged extraterrestrial technology and military experiments.

Mormon teachings also suggest that the temptation of Adam and Eve occurred on 'other worlds,' and that Satan's planet, Rahab, was destroyed in an interplanetary war. The Tower of Babel is reinterpreted as a destroyed 'cosmoport,' and the destruction of Rahab is linked to a satanic violation of divine law regarding interplanetary travel.

Brigham Young's belief in celestialized worlds is cited, including his assertion that the sun is inhabited by perfected beings. This idea of spiritual beings inhabiting celestial bodies is also found in the channeled book 'Ohaspe.' While Brigham Young believed Kolob was Polaris, Mormon scholars suggest it is at the center of the galaxy, with a 'hyper-spatial window' in the Salt Lake City temple allowing communication with it. The Earth is said to have orbited Kolob for millennia before reaching its current position.

William Alnor of the Christian Research Journal notes a change in the Mormon Church's 'Rito de Dotación' (Endowment Rite) in 1990, with the suppression of six significant segments, including one depicting a minister working with Lucifer and involving violent death oaths.

UFO Phenomena in Utah

The magazine details several UFO sightings in Utah. In 1961, a lenticular UFO was seen over Salt Lake City, ascending rapidly. Six years later, a nurse reported seeing a hovering, plate-shaped metallic object. In 1996, a UFO described as a 'rectangular pie dish' appeared over Fort Duquesne. A pair of postal workers witnessed a UFO over the Great Salt Lake, and later discovered dead seagulls in the area. In December 1998, three luminous UFOs were seen in a triangular formation over the Wasatch Mountains. The Meyer Ranch in Fort Duchesne is highlighted as a site with frequent UFO activity, including strange crop circles and sightings of various craft.

Cryptids and Other Strange Phenomena

The issue explores the belief in cryptids, starting with the 'cuero' (leather), also known as 'manta del Diablo' (devil's blanket) or 'cuero del agua' (water leather), a creature from Mapuche and Chilean mythology. Described as a pulpo-like being with the appearance of a stretched cowhide, it is said to be strong enough to drag horses and riders to the bottom of lakes and rivers. The article recounts a story of a 'cuero' allegedly snatching a baby and dragging it to the riverbed.

The magazine also discusses the belief in Bigfoot, Sasquatch, or Yeti, linking them to the biblical Cain and his lineage, the 'clan of Cain.' The Uintah Basin and mountains of Utah are presented as areas with a high paranormal predisposition. The account of David Patten, considered the first Mormon martyr, is recounted, detailing his encounter with a hairy, dark-skinned creature he identified as the biblical Cain, who claimed to be a wanderer with no home and a mission to destroy souls.

James Hajicek, a Mormon author, suggests that Bigfoot are degenerate descendants of the Nephites, as described in the Book of Mormon, and are divinely protected. He advocates for evangelizing Bigfoot by placing copies of the Book of Mormon in their hands to prevent a 'war between their species and ours.'

UFOs and the 'Friendship' Theory in Chile

The magazine then shifts focus to Chile, discussing the 'Friendship' theory and its origins. Rodrigo Fuenzalida is credited with initiating the topic in the media, introducing it to interested groups. The article notes that many individuals involved in ufology in Chile have spiritual or identification-based beginnings, often influenced by figures like Sixto Paz and his group, IPRI. The theory is presented as having crossed borders, influencing journalists like J.J. Benítez.

The absorption of pseudo-spiritual theories, many originating from the United States, is described as a gateway for sects disguised as cultural entities, with claims of star children and different DNA. The article mentions a photograph from a Spanish program, 'El Laberinto,' featuring ufologist Jorge Eduardo Anfruns, who reportedly had access to information about the 'Friendship' affair, some of which was allegedly manipulated by military intelligence.

Several accounts from Chile are presented. Julio Azocar recounts his grandfather's encounter with foreigners on the Chiloé islands who paid for goods with a strange metal resembling lead or platinum. Pedro Ignacio Herrera describes seeing a modern, bright, boat-like craft hovering silently over the water near Ancud, which he believes might be a modernized 'Caleuche' (a mythical Chilean ghost ship). Maria del Carmen Robles shares her mother's account of her father's disappearance at sea near Achao, where a large light was seen over their boat, and her father was later found disoriented. Fulgencio Paredes, a former fisherman, states he saw the 'Caleuche' sailing radiantly and heard its music, after which he never returned to sea.

UFO Wave in Chilean Patagonia

Eugenio Bahamonde, a ufologist residing in Punta Arenas, reported a strong flash seen over the Darwin mountain range in June 2009. Witnesses included an attorney and a cameraman. The object was described as a light that made landing impossible. Bahamonde noted an increase in UFO sightings, including lights, luminous spheres, and other unidentified objects, not only in Chile but also in other countries, suggesting a cyclical 'wave' phenomenon.

UFO Vigils and Observations

Raúl Gajardo Leopold, a former Carabineros Major, describes organized UFO vigils in Angol, Chile, since 1999. These vigils, held at a location called El Mirador, involve observing the sky for UFOs, which are often seen between 10 PM and midnight, and sometimes later. He mentions having conducted approximately 90 vigils per year and has recorded numerous UFOs of different types, with some recurring annually and new ones appearing.

Cryptozoology: The 'Cuero'

The section on cryptozoology focuses on the 'cuero,' a creature from Mapuche and Chilean mythology. It is described as an aquatic animal resembling a stretched cowhide, capable of dragging prey underwater. The article details methods for hunting it, involving a spiny shrub called 'Quisco.' A story is recounted of a 'cuero' allegedly attacking a baby by the river.

The Most Incredible Sighting in Our Region

This section recounts a historical sighting from March 1868, published in the newspaper 'El Constituyente' of Copiapó. Miners reported seeing a gigantic bird-like creature flying overhead, described as having large wings covered in brownish feathers, a head like a locust with large eyes, and a body resembling a serpent covered in brilliant scales. The creature emitted a smell of arsenic when burned.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the interconnectedness of UFO phenomena, paranormal events, and religious beliefs, particularly within Mormonism. The magazine presents a narrative that suggests these occurrences are not isolated but part of a larger, possibly spiritual or extraterrestrial, agenda. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these phenomena, presenting various accounts and theories without explicit judgment, but with a clear focus on the 'Friendship' theory and its implications. The use of personal testimonies, historical accounts, and ufological research indicates an effort to document and explore these unusual claims.

This issue of "Monstruos en Chile" (Monsters in Chile), identified as issue number 31, delves into a variety of unexplained phenomena, blending local legends, historical accounts, and contemporary reports of UFO sightings and alleged extraterrestrial contact. The content spans from folklore-inspired tales to detailed testimonies of individuals who claim to have encountered non-human intelligence.

EN EL VALLE: The Legend of the Giant Eagle

The article "EN EL VALLE" (In the Valley) recounts a story from the book "Leyendas y tradiciones del valle" by Jorge Eduardo Anfruns. It details the testimony of an old resident of Paihuano, Rosa Azola, who as a child in the 1930s, witnessed a giant, feline-bodied eagle preying on her family's goats and sheep. The legend suggests that scaring the creature away involved using goat skulls and leaving a goat as an offering. While often dismissed as mere legend, the article notes that such stories continue to be subjects of investigation.

FOSIL VIVIENTE: The Haast's Eagle Connection

Following the legend of the giant eagle, the "FOSIL VIVIENTE" (Living Fossil) section discusses the scientific discovery of the Haast's eagle in New Zealand. This extinct species, which existed until about two centuries after human arrival, was 40% heavier than the largest modern birds of prey. The article suggests that the discovery of DNA samples from fossilized eagle eggs dating back 2,000 years provides a potential real-world basis for fantastical depictions in films like "The Lord of the Rings" and for legends circulating in Chile's Norte Chico region.

MONSTRUOS EN CHILE: A Zoopedia of Fantasy Beings

The main section of the magazine, "MONSTRUOS EN CHILE," presents a collection of reports and anecdotes about strange creatures and phenomena. It begins by acknowledging numerous international news of various monsters but emphasizes that Chile also has its share of such tales.

The Bio-Bio River Monster

A significant portion is dedicated to a report from an old Chilean newspaper, dated 1914, about a sighting in the Bio-Bío river region. Residents reported seeing a large reptile, estimated to be at least eight meters long, which had alarmed the local population. The creature was said to inhabit a cave in a steep riverbank, making it difficult to approach. The article notes that similar observations of aquatic creatures and other strange beings have been reported in the area, including in the 2000s.

Other Chilean Cryptozoological Reports

The magazine mentions other alleged creatures, such as enormous aquatic snakes, aggressive huillines (a type of South American otter), and winged beings resembling gargoyles. It also describes the "cuero," a mythical creature from Lago Ranco, described as a floating animal whose body appears to be composed of algae.

Cartas de Nuestros Lectores (Letters from Our Readers)

This section features correspondence from readers, addressing various topics:

• José Fernández (Santiago): Asks for advice on how to become a ufologist. The response explains that ufology is not a recognized science and suggests complementing it with studies in astronomy, physics, and languages, emphasizing it as a personal journey rather than a business.
• Silvia Ortega (Melipilla): Inquires about meeting locations or lectures. The response acknowledges the organization's low promotional activity and promises to consider public events in the future.
• Pedro Izquierdo (Santiago): Requests back issues of the NOUFA bulletin.
• Javier Moscoso (La Serena): Congratulates the publication on clarifying the Paihuano incident, attributing it to a plane crash explanation. The response acknowledges this as one hypothesis, with others including tourism promotion, and quotes investigator Aquiles Castillo stating that UFO cases are never truly closed.
• Gustavo Jaramillo (Antofagasta): Reports experiencing catastrophic nightmares and seeks advice. The response suggests that susceptibility to daily absorbed information, including television, might be a factor, and recommends consulting a qualified professional like a psychologist or psychiatrist.

Curiosidades que se encuentran en terreno (Curiosities Found in the Field)

This section presents intriguing findings:

¿UN INSTRUMENTO MUSICAL PREHISTORICO? (A Prehistoric Musical Instrument?)

An article describes a visit to the Agricola Dillman S. Bullock Museum in Angol, Chile. Researchers were shown fossilized tree fragments that, when arranged, produced a musical scale. The find is linked to theories of possible Norse visits to Chile, proposed by Oscar Fonk Sieveking. These musical fossils remain unclassified in the museum's storage.

MONTAÑA DE MONTSERRAT * EL CONTACTO (Montserrat Mountain * The Contact)

This extensive section focuses on the mysteries surrounding Montserrat mountain in Spain, near Barcelona, known for its spiritual significance and association with paranormal phenomena.

Legends and Paranormal Activity

The mountain is described as a spiritual symbol and a place of contact with beings from other galaxies. Legends speak of magical properties, conjunctions of telluric and cosmic energies, and the presence of strange lights. A specific legend recounts a luminous phenomenon observed centuries ago, leading to the discovery of a dark-skinned virgin in a rock crevice.

UFO Sightings and Disappearances

The section highlights the mountain's connection to UFO phenomena, noting how Steven Spielberg's film "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" featured a rocky mountain logo that resonates with the collective unconscious. More significantly, it details several disappearances associated with Montserrat, including that of "En Pep" in 1975 and the "En Jorba" in 1980, for which no logical explanation exists.

Montserrat and UFOs: The Case of Luis José Grifol

A detailed account is given of Luis José Grifol, a contactee who began experiencing UFO sightings in 1977. Initially uninterested in UFOs, his experiences became frequent, leading him to share them with his wife and others. Grifol's case is presented as one of the most well-known contactee cases, even leading him to speak before the British House of Lords.

#### CONTACTADOS VISUALES (Visual Contactees)

Grifol's intention to make direct contact with UFOs on Montserrat on March 11, 1979, is described. He claims to have seen lights and received answers to his questions, which he filmed and photographed. The article notes that many people now gather on Montserrat on the 11th of each month hoping to see UFOs and communicate with "cosmic brothers." While skeptics attribute these sightings to shooting stars, the magazine points to filmed evidence of objects changing trajectory, speed, and color, exhibiting maneuvers impossible for stars.

Other Spanish Contactees and Encounters

The magazine presents several other cases of alleged UFO encounters and contactees in Spain:

• Andrés: A retired technician who reported hundreds of sightings, sometimes witnessed by his family. He described seeing a "flying saucer" about 10 meters away, from which two beings descended – one tall and Nordic-looking, the other shorter, like a robot.
• The A Espenuea Encounter: Authors, along with investigator Ana Gallego and Andrés, witnessed a large, rhomboidal object with rounded edges and four lights, which flew silently overhead. Photographs were taken, but most of the film was inexplicably exposed, except for one negative showing a bright light impacting the object.
• Pascual Vázquez Arracó (Zaragoza): Claimed 53 years of contact with extraterrestrials, beginning in 1926 with a landing and telepathic communication. He predicted UFO appearances in Zaragoza until his death in 1992.
• Vicente Enguídanos and Juan Salvador Arnau (Castellón): These contactees are noted for their photographic archives. Arnau captured images of two intensely luminous lights over a water deposit. Enguídanos became involved after the "macro UFO sighting" in Spain on February 2, 1988, believing it marked the start of a mission of peace and awareness.

Further Contactee Experiences

• Antonio Puertollano (Rioja): Initially a channeler of spiritual entities, he later connected with extraterrestrials, resulting in numerous photographs of luminous objects from pre-arranged meetings.
• Eduardo Pons Prades: A respected historian and anarchist who claims to have spent seven hours on an alien spacecraft. He describes being invited into a massive, silent craft after his car broke down near Prats de Molió. The message conveyed was about cosmic freedom, education, and science, with warnings about future dangers.
• Julio F. (near Medinaceli, Soria): His car stopped, and two tall, strange beings invited him onto a 70-meter diameter flying saucer for medical tests and a "space journey." The beings communicated telepathically through Julio F. when he entered a trance state.
• Soledad Gómez (Málaga): A housewife who began writing unintelligible words, leading to contact with an extraterrestrial who communicated messages, some of which were catastrophic. She later had an encounter with Enrique López in Sierra de Ronda, witnessing a lenticular object emitting light beams.
• Ventura Muñoz (1969): Encountered a red sphere near El Escorial (Madrid) that seemed to follow him. He later reported seeing beings from other worlds who conveyed messages about difficult times ahead for the planet.

The Question of Choice

The magazine poses the question of why certain individuals are chosen for contact, noting the diverse backgrounds, beliefs, and life experiences of contactees. Some actively seek contact, while others have experienced anomalous phenomena since childhood, like Ana Margarida C., who claims to have had mysterious disappearances and observed bright objects from a young age.

UNA EXPERIENCIA INDIVIDUAL (An Individual Experience)

This section features an interview with José Juan Linares, who emphasizes that the experience of contact is personal and intransferible, with physical proof being less important than the message of love conveyed by these beings. He recounts an experience of seeing a "pure cigar" shaped object on Monte Xalo, from which beings descended.

The Father Requejo Account

Father Requejo, director of the Apóstol Santiago school in Vigo, became involved in extraterrestrial contact after witnessing a UFO over Vigo in 1970. He claims to maintain contact with beings from Ganymede and emphasizes the importance of the message of love and the personal experience.

José Ferro's Sighting

José Ferro, a contactee from Vigo, reported seeing several UFOs over the city on June 6, 1994, which were also witnessed by two Municipal Police officers. The report details spectacular maneuvers performed by about fifteen UFOs. Ferro believes that true connection is with oneself, with celestial lights being secondary.

CONTACTADOS DE LA NUEVA ERA (New Age Contactees)

This section focuses on groups and individuals who believe they are receiving messages from extraterrestrial sources and are preparing for a "new era."

José Fábregat and Tefilo

José Fábregat, a philosophy professor from Barcelona, claims to have been in contact with an extraterrestrial named Tefilo for about fifteen years. He initially doubted UFOs but became a channel for Tefilo's messages about cosmic evolution and progress.

Equipo Loemi

A group called "Equipo Loemi" from Barcelona has been receiving messages since the mid-1980s from inhabitants of a planet in the Canis Major constellation. They claim to have developed a "cellular induction" healing system and experienced a holographic film showing the development of the universe and Earth.

Groups of Contact: AZTLAN Y LOEMI

This section details the activities of various contactee groups in Spain.

The "Clave 33" Project

Following a significant UFO sighting on February 2, 1988, various Spanish contactee groups interpreted it as a symbolic message related to the number 33 and a coming "new era." The "Clave 33" project aimed to unite these groups, symbolized by the Star of David. Meetings were held in Desojo and A Coruña, attended by contactees like Sixto Paz.

Misión Punta de Flecha

Members of "Misión Punta de Flecha" from Burriana (Castellón) aim to "awaken Humanity through love" for the new era. They have filmed UFOs and conducted an experiment involving bouncing microwave signals off an alleged "extraterrestrial ship in the fourth dimension."

Humanidad Solar

The group "Humanidad Solar" from A Coruña took the messages of love and solidarity to heart, establishing a shelter for the homeless and drug addicts. The article suggests this practical application of received messages might be the most meaningful conclusion for many contactees.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of folklore, alleged paranormal events, and UFO phenomena. There is a clear interest in documenting personal testimonies and presenting them as potentially valid experiences, even if definitive proof is lacking. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation into these unexplained occurrences, giving voice to those who claim direct contact with the unknown, whether it be mythical creatures or extraterrestrial intelligences. The recurring theme is the search for meaning and understanding in phenomena that defy conventional explanation, often framed within a context of spiritual evolution or impending global change.

This issue of NOUFA (Noticiero Ufológico Autónomo), issue number 18, dated October 2012, delves into a variety of anomalous phenomena, including religious visions, prophecies, and UFO sightings. The magazine is a free publication distributed to those interested in UFOs and related topics, expanding its scope to include cryptozoology and parapsychology.

The Religious Visionary of Miajadas

The central article profiles M.A., a religious visionary from Miajadas, Spain. The journalist, Lourdes Gómez Martín, describes M.A. as a woman who speaks with expressive eyes and a gentle smile, initially hesitant to share her experiences. M.A. recounts a miraculous healing in the early 1960s while working abroad, where she saw the Virgin Mary appear to her, dressed in blue and a red mantle, and felt her leg being caressed, leading to her recovery.

M.A. insists that her visions are not mere imagination, stating that the Virgin Mary was a physical presence, and she could feel her legs and rest her head on them. She distinguishes between dreams and visions, asserting her ability to differentiate them perfectly.

Her first vision occurred at the age of eight during a nap, where she saw a radiant Virgin Mary with the Child Jesus. She didn't speak about this experience until she was 23. M.A. also describes an encounter with Jesus Christ, whom she met early one morning near a bridge. She describes him as tall, strong, and beautiful, and felt immense peace when she rested her head on his heart.

Prophetic Visions and the Apocalypse

Beyond Marian apparitions, M.A. has experienced precognition and prophetic visions. At just 15 years old, she had a dream about the end of the world, depicting a huge storm and darkness. In the dream, she was holding the Child Jesus, and a friar accompanied her to a convent filled with girls. The child Jesus became real, and M.A. was asked to tell the girls he would bless them. Only 25 out of 500 girls believed her and knelt, and the child made the sign of the cross in the air. M.A. interprets this as a potential indication that only 25% of humanity might be saved in the Apocalypse. She also describes visions of wars and darkness, with the only light emanating from bombs and cannons. Her proposed solution to avert catastrophe is to 'believe in God and change'.

Expert Explanations and Parapsychology

The article explores expert opinions on M.A.'s experiences, comparing them to those of other mystics. Moisés Garrido, in his book “El Negocio de la Virgen,” notes commonalities among Marian visionaries: often children or women from rural, isolated, or economically disadvantaged backgrounds, with limited formal education but strong Catholic influence. The article suggests that some theories propose these faculties might be parapsychological, involving precognition and prophecy, even if attributed to religiosity by the experiencer.

M.A. also recounts an experience related to Pope John Paul I. When told he had died after only a month as Pope, she felt compelled to say, 'He hasn't died, they killed him.' She later learned that many people believed he was poisoned.

UFO Sightings and Investigations

The issue also features reports on UFO phenomena. One section, titled "LA FOTOGRAFIA," discusses the work of psychologists Andrea Garriga (nicknamed Dana Scully) and Crystian Sánchez (nicknamed Fox Mulder) for the CEFAA (Comité de Estudios de Fenómenos Aéreos Anómalos) in Chile. They investigate reported UFO sightings to determine their nature, often finding rational explanations like atmospheric phenomena, space debris, or meteorites. They emphasize that no conclusion has ever been reached that a UFO is an extraterrestrial craft. Garriga, a psychologist and aeronautical engineer, and Sánchez, a psychologist and president of the Chilean Skeptics Association, have investigated seven cases over two years, all documented on the CEFAA website.

Another article, "Curiosidades anómalas," reports on an amateur astronomer, Allen Epling, who filmed a UFO over Kentucky on October 30, 2012. The object was described as cylindrical and was observed by dozens of residents for over two hours. A link to the video is provided.

Bibliography and Collaborators

The issue includes a bibliography section featuring a review of the book "Antiguo Testamento: ¿Realidad o Mito?" by Francisco Javier Alcalde Cruchaga, noting its unusual nature and limited availability. A quote from Antonio Ribera about his relationship with Aimé Michel is also included.

The list of collaborators for issue 18 of NOUFA is provided, including Lourdes Gómez Marín, Raúl Núñez (Director), and many others. Contact information for suggestions to NOUFA is given as [email protected].

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of NOUFA demonstrates a consistent interest in anomalous phenomena, particularly religious visions and UFO sightings. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting personal accounts and investigations while also incorporating skeptical perspectives and expert analysis. The magazine aims to diversify its content beyond ufology to include related fields like cryptozoology and parapsychology, catering to a broad audience interested in mysteries and enigmas.