NOUFA - No 06 - 2010

Magazine Overview

NOUFA Nº 6, an "Edición Especial" (Special Edition), is presented as the official communication organ of the IIEE de Chile, founded in 1986 in Barcelona, Spain. The publication identifies itself as an "Autonomous Ufological Newsletter" and is directed by Raúl Núñez Gálvez. The editorial emphasizes independence of thought and action, free from official connections or favoritism. The issue aims to compensate for a period of absence due to technological challenges.

Editorial

The editorial, penned by Raúl Núñez Gálvez, acknowledges a period of technological difficulties that led to the magazine's absence. He expresses pleasure in recovering lost archives and documents with the help of a new computer. The editorial notes the recent release of several books related to their themes, though the team has not yet had time to read them. These books are by Captain Rodrigo Bravo and journalist Patricio Abusleme. Gálvez reiterates the publication's commitment to independence, even if it causes problems, and stresses their honesty and lack of bad faith. He thanks collaborators like Willy Pine and Sergio Alcayaga for their invaluable support, including financial assistance. The editorial concludes with holiday wishes for a positive new year, free from negative events.

Table of Contents (Temario – Índice General)

The issue features a comprehensive table of contents, listing articles and their page numbers. Key topics include:

• Portada (Cover): Allusion to invisible aircraft and UFO photographs.
• Editorial by Raúl Núñez.
• The ufology and egos included.
• Interview with J.J. Benítez (by Alfredo Valenzuela).
• Plan Andinia – Breaking News.
• Types of UFOs (by Rubíes de Sabiduría) - Photography.
• Marian Apparitions or UFO phenomenon? (by Sobre Leyendas).
• Strange disappearance in Somosierra – Spain (IIEE Archives).
• Opinions on Friendship.
• The navel of the world – IIEE Archives.
• Suspicious air accidents (by Osvaldo Muray).
• News Bulletin.
• Alleged UFO-Crash.
• Case Lenga – Concepción Chile (by Agrupación CIC).
• Increase in triangular UFOs (Miami Ufo Center – V. Sánchez-Ocejo).
• The tunnels of South America (by Andrea Faber Kaiser).
• Strange encounter (by Raúl Gajardo Leopold).
• About Men in Black (IIEE Archives of Chile).
• Legends of Chile – The violator dog.
• From the Thousand and One Nights to the everyday (by Patricio Abusleme).
• Case Escuadrón (by Héctor Méndez).
• Santa Claus (IIEE Archives of Chile).
• Last Hour – Pioneers of Brazilian ufology pass away.
• The pencil sharpener (by Julián Lenguaraz).

La Ufología y Egos Incluidos (Ufology and Egos Included)

This section discusses the problem of ego among ufologists and researchers, citing Antonio Ribera as an example. It quotes Ribera reflecting on his legacy and the future recognition of parapsychology and ufology in universities. He emphasizes the importance of independent thinking ('pensée non asservie') for the progress of science, even if it leads to persecution. Ribera concludes by presenting his "gallery of the condemned" who will eventually be reintegrated into the world.

Entrevista a J.J. Benítez en Sevilla («Los ovnis existen y hay millones de pruebas»)

In an interview conducted by Alfredo Valenzuela, J.J. Benítez discusses his move to Andalusia, his belief in the existence of UFOs and abundant evidence, and his personal connection to Seville. He recounts a past incident involving the alleged castration of Roman statues at the Archaeological Museum of Seville, which he reported on. Benítez also touches upon the difficulty of lying, his experiences with ayahuasca, and his views on God and miracles, stating that while God can be felt, aliens are detectable through technology.

Plan Andinia (Pequeña introducción)

This extensive article explores the "Plan Andinia," a theory alleging a Zionist plot to take over Patagonia in Argentina and Chile. It claims that the plan involves establishing an independent "New Israel" and that the military forces of both countries have been infiltrated. The article posits that a "hidden world power" controlled by Jews directs global events, manipulating both Marxist and capitalist spheres through institutions like the Vatican and Freemasonry. It suggests that conflicts, such as the one between Argentina and Chile, were fomented to weaken them and facilitate this plan. The article also touches upon the role of the Jewish diaspora and the potential for social democracy to pave the way for communism.

Quotes and Reflections

The issue includes several quotes from notable figures:

• Ramón Navia-Osorio: "The investigations we have carried out over the years should not be abandoned, because through their follow-up we will see how some of the facts are altered and how certain connected phenomena, which have nothing to do with the original matrix, emerge."
• Tibetan Wisdom: "The ego (dakdzin) is the lack of true knowledge of who we really are, along with its consequence: the inexorable clinging to an image of ourselves, improvised and patched together, an ego inevitably chameleon-like and talkative that never ceases to change constantly to keep the fiction of its existence alive."
• Teilhard de Chardin: "The time has come to recognize that all interpretation of the universe - even the most positive - will remain unsatisfactory as long as it does not encompass the interior of things as much as the exterior, the mind as much as matter."
• Albert Einstein: "It is necessary that the greatest number of citizens have the possibility to know, with clarity and precision, the forces that govern space and the conquests of science."
• Pablo Picasso: "In this era of moral poverty, the fundamental thing is to awaken enthusiasm."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of NOUFA are ufology, conspiracy theories (particularly "Plan Andinia"), and the critique of established powers and institutions. The editorial stance is one of independent thought, skepticism towards official narratives, and a focus on uncovering hidden agendas. The publication positions itself as a voice for those who question mainstream explanations and seek alternative perspectives on historical and current events. There is a strong undercurrent of nationalism and a concern for the sovereignty of South American nations, particularly Chile and Argentina, against perceived external manipulation.

This issue of UFO magazine, identified by the number 11, delves into various aspects of the UFO phenomenon, including specific types of craft, a high-profile hacking case, and historical predictions. The magazine appears to be published by IIEE and is in Spanish.

Breaking News: Hacker in Search of "The Truth About UFOs"

The lead story focuses on Gary McKinnon, a British hacker arrested in June 2006. The United States accused him of the "biggest military computer attack of all time," claiming he illegally accessed systems of the Pentagon, Navy, and NASA between 2001 and 2002, causing $900,000 in damages and incapacitating defense systems. McKinnon defended himself by stating his intention was merely to discover if the US government was hiding secret information about UFOs. During his arrest, he reportedly told the digital magazine "Wired" that he had found images resembling extraterrestrial spacecraft, along with documents titled "Non-terrestrial Officials" and testimonies from air traffic controllers about technology capable of neutralizing extraterrestrial abilities.

Newton Predicted the End of the World for the Year 2060

Another significant article discusses predictions made by the renowned scientist Isaac Newton. Manuscripts presented by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem suggest Newton foresaw the end of the world in 2060. These manuscripts, exhibited for the first time since 1969 as part of the "Secrets of Newton" exhibition, reveal a calculation based on a fragment of the Book of Daniel. Newton calculated that 1,260 years would pass between the refoundation of the Holy Roman Empire by Charlemagne in 800 AD and the end of times.

Types of UFOs

The magazine dedicates a substantial portion to categorizing and describing various types of UFOs, often accompanied by illustrations. These types include:

• Type 1: Huso (Spindle): Cylindrical structure, a few meters to over a kilometer long, often referred to as "motherships."
• Type 2: Panal (Honeycomb): Object with a honeycomb structure, associated with a luminous trail.
• Type 3: Foo-fighter: Small, luminous objects (centimeters to a meter in diameter) observed during World War II by Allied and Axis pilots. The name derives from the French "feu" (fire) and English "fighter."
• Type 4: Nodriza (Mothership): Elongated objects seen with smaller craft, popularized by contactee George Adamski.
• Type 5: Socorro: Named after the case of police officer Lonnie Zamora in Socorro, New Mexico, on April 24, 1964. The case involved a tripod-like object and two small humanoids.
• Type 6: Cigarro (Cigar): A variant of triangular objects seen during the 1989-1990 Belgian UFO wave, prompting serious official investigations.
• Type 7: Campana (Bell): Bell-shaped objects, rarely described or photographed, with references to sightings in Australia and New Guinea.
• Type 8: Triangular: Triangular craft observed during the 1989-1990 Belgian UFO wave and also in Galicia (1996-1997). Some experts suggest confusion with stealth aircraft like the F-117.
• Type 9: Pleyadiano (Pleiadian): Observed and photographed by Eduard Meier in Switzerland starting in 1975. Associated with Meier's claims of "recognition ships" or "beamships" from the Pleiades, though some experts believe they are fabricated models.
• Type 10: Saturnal: The quintessential flying saucer, characterized by rotating domes on the top and bottom. Frequently reported after Kenneth Arnold's sighting in June 1947. A similar object was photographed in Brazil in 1958.
• Type 11: Ruan: A flying saucer with a pointed extremity on its dome, similar to photos taken in McMinniville, Oregon, in 1950. Even the Condon Committee, known for debunking UFO phenomena, accepted this sighting.
• Type 12: Michigan: A disc-shaped craft similar to one photographed in Brazil in 1952, estimated to be fifteen to twenty meters in diameter with a distinctive upper dome.
• Type 13: New Jersey: Associated with incidents in New Guinea (1959) and California (1965). In the latter, a road inspector photographed a UFO that "disintegrated," leaving a smoke ring.
• Type 14: Adamskiano (Adamski-type): Named after George Adamski, who first observed and photographed them. Characterized by "bull's-eye" windows and three lower balls, believed by Adamski to be part of the propulsion system. Some ufologists suspect they are miniature models made by Adamski.
• Type 15 Suramérica (South American): Similar to Foo-Fighters but larger, frequently observed over the Andes. They are described as very luminous with intense brightness and high mobility.

The Photograph

A section titled "LA FOTOGRAFIA" features an image of a mural on Chiloé Island, captured by collaborator Sergio Alcayaga Chelme. The mural is painted on a street and reflects the coexistence of the belief in extraterrestrial visitation and local customs.

Marian Apparitions or UFO Phenomena?

This article questions whether UFO phenomena are a new manifestation of older beliefs. It links the birth of the UFO phenomenon to the 1940s, citing the Roswell incident (1947) as a key event. However, it also references Orson Welles' 1938 "War of the Worlds" radio broadcast, suggesting that the public was already receptive to extraterrestrial invasion narratives. The article posits that the underlying themes of unexplained events are ancient, with societies finding explanations in popular legends, myths, and religion. As technology advanced, these explanations have evolved, with modern "technoscience" providing new models for understanding such phenomena.

Editorial Notes and Other Content

A note preceding the "Breaking News" section mentions that the presented writing, related to the "Plan Andinia," arrived at the IIEE editorial office with numerous other documents. Due to its "nationalist" perspective, the IIEE found it interesting for readers. The magazine also references investigations related to the supposed "Friendship" island.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the UFO phenomenon from a perspective that acknowledges its existence and investigates various sightings and craft types. There's an underlying theme of questioning official narratives and seeking hidden truths, as exemplified by the Gary McKinnon story. The inclusion of Newton's prophecy and the discussion on Marian apparitions versus UFOs suggest an interest in the intersection of science, religion, and unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these subjects, presenting information and different viewpoints without necessarily endorsing any single conclusion, though the framing of the hacker story and the "Plan Andinia" suggests a critical view of established authorities and a potential interest in alternative or suppressed information.

This issue of "Sector de Opiniones" (Sector of Opinions), identified as issue number 21, delves into a variety of enigmatic and unexplained phenomena, with a strong focus on extraterrestrial encounters, mysterious disappearances, and the intersection of these topics with religious beliefs and historical mysteries. The magazine presents a collection of articles, interviews, and testimonies that explore the unknown, questioning the nature of reality and belief.

The Extraterrestrial Question

The issue opens with an article titled "¿Es el fenómeno ovni la cara contemporánea de lo que anteriormente se creían epifanías de la Virgen?" (Is the UFO phenomenon the contemporary face of what were previously believed to be Marian epiphanies?). It draws parallels between modern UFO sightings and historical religious apparitions, suggesting that the interpretation of such events may be influenced by the witness's worldview, whether technological or religious. The article posits that while the experience might be real, its categorization as extraterrestrial or supernatural depends on the individual's mental framework.

The Church's Perspective on Extraterrestrials

Padre Jordi Rivero addresses the question "¿Hay vida inteligente fuera del planeta Tierra?" (Is there intelligent life outside planet Earth?). He states that the Catholic Church has no official position on extraterrestrials, and neither the Bible nor Tradition mention them. Rivero asserts that the existence of extraterrestrials would not alter Catholic doctrine, as God's supremacy is absolute. He also notes that science has not detected any evidence of extraterrestrials. If they exist, they would be dependent on God, created to know, love, and serve Him, and subject to Jesus Christ's authority. They cannot be saviors, as only Jesus Christ, being God, can reconcile humanity with God.

Mysterious Disappearances

The Somosierra Accident

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the "EXTRAÑO SUCESO DE DESAPARICION EN SOMOSIERRA ESPAÑA" (Strange Disappearance Event in Somosierra, Spain). On June 26, 1986, a tanker truck carrying 20,000 liters of sulfuric acid crashed, killing two people and leading to the disappearance of 10-year-old Juan Pedro Martínez Gómez, who was traveling with his parents. Despite extensive searches, no trace of the boy was found. Chemical experts ruled out dissolution by acid, as a body would leave some trace. The investigation revealed the truck made several stops before the accident, raising further questions. Years later, a boy matching Juan Pedro's description was reportedly seen near Badajoz, and similar sightings of a boy in red have been reported near Somosierra, fueling speculation about him being transported to another dimension.

Classic Disappearances

The section "OTRAS EXTRAÑAS DESAPARICIONES" (Other Strange Disappearances) highlights several perplexing cases:

• David Lang: An American farmer who vanished without a trace on September 23, 1880, in Gallatin, Texas, while going to check on his horses. Witnesses saw him stumble and disappear. Extensive searches yielded no results.
• Charles Ashmore: A 16-year-old from Quincy, Indiana, who disappeared in November 1878 while fetching water. His footprints stopped abruptly on damp ground.
• Oliver Larch and Oliver Thomas: Two 11-year-old boys named Oliver who disappeared on different Christmas Eves, one in Indiana in 1889 and the other in Wales in 1909.
• Orion Williamson: Disappeared in July 1854 in Sema, Alabama, in front of his family and neighbors while walking in his pasture.

These cases are presented as enduring mysteries with no clear explanations.

Friendship Island

Investigator Raúl Núñez's Perspective

Investigator Raúl Núñez, a Spanish-Chilean researcher specializing in the "Caso Friendship" (Friendship Case), is interviewed. Núñez states that "FRIENDSHIP ESTÁ RODEADO DE MENTIRAS Y FALSOS GURÚES" (Friendship is surrounded by lies and false gurus). He believes the extraterrestrial theory is not central to the Friendship case, emphasizing the need to "mantener los pies sobre la tierra" (keep one's feet on the ground). He suggests that phenomena associated with Friendship might be linked to the collective unconscious and special places that generate such events, comparing it to other legendary locations like the island of San Borondón.

Investigator Michel Jordan's Warning

Investigator Michel Jordan warns those interested in the Friendship case to be cautious of communities that may try to recruit unsuspecting individuals for activities that supposedly help people in need.

Isabel's Account

Isabel, a resident of Friendship Island, explains that access to the island is controlled by its inhabitants, who can open the entrance by sky, sea, or land. She mentions a past interaction with Octavio Ortiz and his relationship with them.

Sergio Mardones's Experience

Radioaficionado Sergio Mardones recounts his experience starting August 17, 1985, when he and his family received a radio call from an entity named Ariel. They had conversations with Ariel, who communicated from a "brilliant aluminum-colored object" hovering at a great height. The conversations, which lasted for hours, were in a peculiar Spanish, described as similar to North American or German. Ariel claimed to be from an extraterrestrial origin but part of the same humanity, and that the beings on the island were human. Mardones also describes how Ariel could accurately recall conversations he had with others, suggesting constant surveillance.

Octavio Ortiz's Contact

Octavio Ortiz, described as a "contactado" (contactee), discusses the extraterrestrial hypothesis for UFO phenomena. He notes that while popular, there are differing viewpoints within this theory. Ortiz recounts a story from the 1980s in southern Chile involving a seemingly impossible event related to the Friendship case, which he describes as bordering on science fiction. His book, "Friendship ¿Evidencia de contacto extraterrestre?" (Friendship: Evidence of Extraterrestrial Contact?), is mentioned.

Other Testimonies

• Anónimo (Anonymous): Questions the authenticity of reports by Octavio Ortiz, suggesting that tapes were copied without permission and that a journalist's extensive travel to Chile might have been influenced by local indigenous beliefs.
• Pedro Ignacio Fuenzalida: An engineer who worked in the islands around Chiloé and confirmed rumors of angelic-looking individuals, though he could not investigate further.
• Ignacio Serra: A civil pilot whose father transported German nationals to the Constitución area in the late 1940s. He recalls their discreet and confidential behavior and mentions that his father left behind papers related to this, which were given to an investigator.

Easter Island Mysteries

Geographical and Magnetic Anomalies

The section "EL OMBRIGO DEL MUNDO" (The Navel of the World) focuses on Easter Island. It notes that in the 1990s, massive arrivals of fishing boats and scientists confirmed the existence of magnetic disturbances highly dangerous for navigation. Echo soundings have detected strange cup-shaped formations and sunken vessels. The island's environment is described as enigmatic, with tourism commercializing its mysteries. The island's geography is detailed, highlighting the Rano Kau, Rano Aroi, and Rano Raraku volcanoes. Specific areas, like Puna Marengo and the foothills of Rano Aroi, are noted for significant magnetic anomalies and compass variations. The cave of Oroina, Maunga Pui, and the Rano Raraku volcano area are cited as sites of major UFO observations.

The Curse of the Moai

The "LA MALDICION DE LOS MOAI" (The Curse of the Moai) section discusses the mysterious deaths of individuals associated with the island's Moai statues or ancient caves. This includes explorers like James Cook and La Pérouse, who died violently after visiting the island, and researcher Katherine Routledge, who died demented. MacMillan Brown also died tragically, and Alfred Métraux committed suicide. A particularly strange case is that of Chilean Max Puelma Bunster, who was found murdered in his Santiago apartment with his skull fractured by a small stone Moai, with no signs of robbery or explanation.

Rongo Rongo Tablets

Steven Fisher, an ethnologist, claimed in 1996 to have deciphered the "rongo-rongo" script, describing it as cosmogonic chants. However, the article notes that Fisher is not the only one to claim decipherment, and no coherent, non-speculative research path has emerged. The scarcity of authentic Rongo Rongo tablets and the vested interests of sponsoring countries hinder research.

Easter Island Tradition

"LA HISTORIA DE LA ISLA DE PASCUA SEGUN LA TRADICION" (The History of Easter Island According to Tradition) recounts the legend of King Hotu-Matu-a arriving from a sunken land called Hiva after a cataclysm. Hau Maka was sent ahead to scout the location. The king arrived with settlers and established tribes. The tradition does not mention whether the island was inhabited upon their arrival. A second wave of immigrants, characterized by long earlobes, is also mentioned, possibly from the Marquesas Islands. Early relations between the two groups were peaceful but deteriorated due to cultural differences, including cannibalism among the second group, leading to a war that decimated the island. Later European expeditions also had a damaging impact.

UFO Photograph on Easter Island

A photograph taken on January 25, 1986, by Argentine tourists, shows a UFO next to a Moai statue. The image was sent to Ground Soucer Watch in the U.S. for analysis, which ruled out photographic errors. This is presented as potentially the first photograph of a supposed UFO on Easter Island.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the boundaries between the unexplained, the supernatural, and the scientific. It highlights the human tendency to seek explanations for mysterious events, whether through religious faith, scientific inquiry, or speculative theories. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various accounts and perspectives without definitively endorsing any single explanation, while also cautioning against sensationalism and false gurus, particularly in the context of the Friendship case. The recurring theme is the enduring mystery of phenomena that defy conventional understanding, leaving many questions unanswered.

This issue of the magazine, titled "SOSPECHOSOS ACCIDENTES AEREOS" (Suspicious Air Accidents), delves into unexplained aerial phenomena and historical aviation mysteries. It features articles that question official explanations for air disasters and compile extensive lists of alleged UFO crash incidents.

Recent Air Accidents and Alternative Theories

The issue begins by examining two recent air accidents: the Air France Flight 447 crash and an incident involving Continental Airlines Flight 767. For Air France Flight 447, which crashed into the Atlantic Ocean on June 1, 2009, with 228 people on board, the official explanation cited an electrical storm affecting instruments. However, the article introduces an alternative theory suggesting a sudden, massive temperature change originating from the sea floor, which caused the aircraft to plummet.

Similarly, a Continental Airlines Boeing 767 experienced a sudden drop of several hundred meters on August 3, 2009, near the Bermuda Triangle. While officially attributed to turbulence, a young passenger reported that an unknown force stopped the fall and allowed the plane to ascend, enabling a forced landing in Miami. The article also references a similar incident from 2001 involving an Iberia Boeing 747-300, where a pilot manually intervened to save the aircraft from a rapid temperature drop.

The Bermuda Triangle and Mysterious Phenomena

Osvaldo Muray's hypothesis links these incidents to the enduring mystery of the Bermuda Triangle. The article speculates about a phenomenon originating from the Atlantic's depths that can affect flying objects, causing them to fall and then be inexplicably stopped and elevated. It also touches upon ancient cosmic events that may have formed the Sargasso Sea, further adding to the region's enigmatic nature.

Extensive List of UFO Crash Incidents

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a comprehensive list of alleged UFO crash incidents, compiled by Todd Bigs for the Phoenix Foundation. This list, spanning from 1897 to 1978, details numerous events across various locations, including:

• 1897, Aurora, Texas, USA: A mysterious aircraft crashed, described as having small, green occupants and hieroglyphic papers.
• 1909, Illinois, Chicago, USA: A large flying craft reportedly crashed, but no wreckage was found.
• 1947, Roswell, Texas, USA: The infamous alleged crash of a flying saucer, with claims of government cover-ups and recovery of humanoid bodies.
• 1948, Aztec, New Mexico, USA: Radar detected a UFO crash, leading to the recovery of humanoid bodies and a disk.
• 1950s Incidents: Several crashes are noted in Mexico, Argentina, Montana, Arizona, and Alabama, often involving the recovery of alleged alien bodies or craft fragments.
• 1960s-1970s Incidents: Further reports include crashes in New York, Missouri, New Jersey, Chili (New Mexico), Bolivia, and the USSR, with recurring themes of recovered craft and humanoid occupants.

The article notes that the information is based on reports from sources like the Gemstone Intelligence Network (GIN) and acknowledges that some cases have been labeled as fraud or cover-ups.

Book Reviews and Upcoming Publications

The magazine also features a section on new book releases. "La noche de los centinelas" (The Night of the Sentinels) by Patricio Abusleme Hoffman is highlighted for its in-depth investigation into the OVNI case of Cabo Valdés. Another book, "María, dentro y fuera de la Iglesia" (Mary, Inside and Outside the Church) by Juan Guillermo Prado, is mentioned, though its theme is noted as being outside the typical ufological scope.

The IIEE (Instituto de Investigaciones de Fenómenos Espaciales) announces its plan to publish several books in PDF format in the upcoming year, including previously unpublished works.

Other Features

• Olivia Newton-John's UFO Experience: The singer reveals a childhood encounter with a UFO in England, describing it as a 'silver object moving at incredible speeds.'
• Robbie Williams' Beliefs: The article notes the singer's belief in extraterrestrials and his reported sightings of unidentified flying objects.
• "Encuentros Cercanos" (Close Encounters): The IIEE plans to resume its Saturday discussion forums, covering topics like the relevance of ufology in Chile, the relationship between spirituality and economics, and the state of 'Friendship' in different countries.
• "El Sol Tiene Dueño" (The Sun Has an Owner): A curious report about a Spanish woman claiming ownership of the Sun, reminiscent of a similar claim by a Chilean lawyer regarding the Moon in 1953.
• "Caso Lengua" (Lengua Case): A photographic analysis of a potential UFO sighting in Concepción, Chile, in July 2007, captured by Verónica. The article discusses the photographic techniques and the blurry nature of the object.

Explanations for Phenomena

A section titled "EXPLICACIONES A LA FECHA" (Explanations to Date) offers potential reasons for the phenomena observed in the Bermuda Triangle and related areas. These include:

• Unpredictable weather and microclimates.
• Magnetic anomalies.
• Gas emissions from the seabed.
• The 'Hutchinson Effect' (atmospheric phenomena).
• A combination of the above factors.
• Human error or pilot incapacitation.
• Judicial cover-ups or tax evasion.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the unexplained, particularly in the realm of aviation and UFO phenomena. There's a clear editorial stance that encourages open discussion and investigation into topics that may be considered controversial or fringe. The publication seems to favor alternative explanations over official ones when evidence or witness testimony suggests a different narrative. The recurring theme is the persistent mystery surrounding unexplained aerial events and the potential for phenomena beyond conventional scientific understanding, often linking them to historical incidents and geographical anomalies like the Bermuda Triangle. The magazine also shows an interest in promoting ufological research and literature.

This issue of Ovnis magazine, identified by cover page numbers 41 through 50, focuses on a variety of anomalous phenomena, including alleged UFO sightings, ancient subterranean civilizations, and the impact of solar activity. The magazine presents a mix of investigative reports, witness testimonies, and theoretical discussions.

Analysis of a "UFO" Photograph

The issue begins with an analysis of a photograph taken by Verónica, which was initially suspected to be a UFO. The organization CIC Chile investigated the image, enhancing its contrast and brightness. They concluded that the object was not a fraud or a tourist attraction, but rather a small object in motion, likely a sparrow. The analysis details how the bird's posture in flight, with its legs contracted and wings tucked, could create an unusual visual effect resembling a "planeo" (glide). The report notes that sparrows are common in the area where the photograph was taken. The conclusion, signed by CIC Chile, attests to the veracity of the image and the transparency of the Ampuero family.

"FOTOS PARA CONFUNDIRSE" (Photos to Confuse)

A section titled "Fotos para Confundirse" presents several images that can be mistaken for UFOs, including a bird (identified as a Cornwall bird) and lenticular clouds, suggesting that many sightings might have mundane explanations.

Increase in Triangular UFOs and Solar Activity

Another significant section discusses the reported increase in triangular UFO sightings in the United States during the year 2000, contrasting with a decrease in round or oval UFOs. Dr. Virgilio Sánchez-Ocejo from the Miami Ufo Center suggests that this shift might be related to increased solar activity, specifically sunspots and solar storms. The article notes that on May 18th, solar spots reached 342, double NASA's prediction. This heightened solar activity is linked to increased energy and radiation impacting Earth's magnetic field, potentially affecting weather patterns and communications. The report cites NOAA Space Environment Center's prediction of an 80% increase in solar flares. A list of "Triángulos Volantes" (Flying Triangles) sightings from May 2000 across the United States and Canada is provided, including locations and dates.

LOS TUNELES DE SUDAMERICA (The Tunnels of South America)

This extensive section, authored by Andreas Faber Kaiser, explores the hypothesis of unknown intelligent beings inhabiting subterranean realms beneath the Earth's surface, particularly in the Americas. The article draws upon indigenous legends, such as those of the Hopi people in Arizona, who claim their ancestors were aided by beings who used flying craft and taught them to build tunnels. It references other legends of subterranean communication networks and cities across the continent. The author discusses various theories and organizations, like the Hollow Earth Society, but focuses on potential physical connections to these subterranean worlds. The article traces possible entry points and routes, starting from North America and moving south, mentioning areas like Mount Shasta, Teotihuacan (Mexico), the Yucatan Peninsula (Dzibilchaltún), the Amazon basin, and the Andes, potentially reaching the Atacama Desert in Chile. It touches upon the legend of the "swallowed city" of Dzibilchaltún, where a cacique's transgression led to the city's submersion. The text also mentions the discovery of a large Mayan city in the Yucatan with over 400 buildings and the exploration of underwater structures. The "Emperor of the Universe" legend from Jalisco, Mexico, and the "Gold Plates of the Lacandones" in Chiapas, which allegedly contain prophecies of future events, are also discussed. The article highlights the possibility of ancient tunnels connecting various regions, including a 50 km tunnel in Guatemala and a legend of reaching Mexico from Guatemala in an hour via an underground passage.

EL TEMPLO DE LA LUNA (The Temple of the Moon)

This section recounts an experience of accessing a tunnel in Costa Rica in October 1985, which led to a large cavity and an artificial tunnel descending vertically. Local inhabitants spoke of a "Temple of the Moon" at the end of the tunnel, described as a sacred building part of a subterranean city built by an unknown race.

LA BIBLIOTECA SECRETA (The Secret Library)

The author describes entering the jungle in eastern Ecuador in 1986 to find the entrance to the Tayu Wari tunnel system. Here, ethnologist Janos Moricz had previously discovered a library of metal plates inscribed with ideographic writing, detailing human history, origins, and scientific knowledge of an extinct civilization.

LAS CIUDADES SUBTERRANEAS DE LOS DIOSES (The Subterranean Cities of the Gods)

Based on collected testimonies, the article posits that two main subterranean paths originate from the Tayu Wari system: one eastward into the Amazon basin in Brazil, and another southward through Peru, reaching Lake Titicaca and eventually Arica in northern Chile. It references journalist Karl Brugger's research on hidden cities in the upper Amazon, allegedly built by extraterrestrial beings and connected to a system of thirteen cities within the Andes.

LOS REFUGIOS DE LOS INCAS (The Shelters of the Incas)

This part connects the subterranean knowledge to the Incas, who are said to have hidden their treasures in existing tunnel systems built by an even older race, possibly to protect them from Spanish conquerors. The Atacama Desert in Chile is suggested as a potential southern terminus. The article reiterates the Hopi legend of ancestors arriving from a sunken continent in the Pacific, guided by beings skilled in flight and subterranean construction.

Humor Section

The magazine includes a humorous cartoon titled "DISTURBIOS EN ISLA DE PASCUA" (Disturbances on Easter Island), depicting military figures interacting with Moai statues, and another cartoon titled "LA GRANDEZA DEL DESIERTO DE CHILE" (The Greatness of the Chilean Desert) featuring figures in a desert setting.

Extraño Encuentro (Strange Encounter)

This section details an investigation by Raúl Gajardo Leopold concerning a report from José Homero Vidal Vidal. Vidal recounts being approached by four young men dressed in black, who conversed with him for an hour. He described them as having a similar appearance and demeanor, and though he felt no unease, he found the encounter strange. The conversation covered general topics like the city's progress and the climate, with no other passersby during that hour.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the investigation of anomalous aerial phenomena, the exploration of ancient mysteries and hidden civilizations, and the potential influence of natural phenomena like solar activity on unexplained events. The magazine adopts a stance of cautious investigation, encouraging readers not to jump to paranormal conclusions without thorough analysis, as exemplified by the sparrow "UFO" case. It promotes seeking expert opinions and careful documentation when encountering unusual phenomena. The editorial tone generally leans towards exploring the unexplained while maintaining a degree of skepticism and a preference for evidence-based reasoning, though it also dedicates significant space to speculative theories about subterranean worlds and ancient knowledge.

This issue of Revista Ufologica, identified by the number 51, features a cover story on "MITOS Y TRADICIONES ÁRABES" (Myths and Arab Traditions) and "DE LAS MIL Y UNA NOCHES A LO COTIDIANO" (From One Thousand and One Nights to the Everyday). The publication date is inferred as November 13, 2004, based on an article mention.

Encounters with the Mysterious

The magazine presents two primary accounts of unusual experiences. The first details the encounter of José Homero Vidal Vidal, a 1.57-meter tall man, with two youths approximately 1.75 meters tall, dressed in black. The youths behaved politely, shook his hand, and then distanced themselves, conversing amongst themselves. Vidal then experienced a disorienting passage through a dark, tunnel-like structure with diagonal beams before regaining consciousness at home. He describes the youths as appearing like a family, wearing black clothing and speaking a common language without a discernible accent. They did not wear sneakers, which were common at the time. Vidal has been unable to find a satisfactory explanation for this experience.

The second account features Víctor López Contreras, a 74-year-old former quarry worker living as a hermit near the Deuco lagoons. He recounts witnessing luminous circular objects descend into one of the lagoons, emitting a strong light. He also describes seeing strange men dressed in impeccable black suits, wearing dark glasses, arrive in a luxurious black car shortly after these sightings. Contreras, who lives in solitude, did not interact with these individuals, whom he found to be completely out of place and unlike the local populace. The article notes that the abandoned quarry machinery in the lagoons sometimes emits sounds, despite being submerged.

The Phenomenon of 'Men in Black'

The issue explores the concept of 'Men in Black' (MIB), described as presumed secret government agents tasked with confusing or intimidating UFO witnesses and confiscating evidence. Albert Bender, director of the International Flying Saucer Bureau, is mentioned as having had a similar experience, being visited by three sinister men in black after intending to publish his findings on flying saucers. He was reportedly intimidated and prevented from sharing his discoveries.

Arabian Mythology and Traditions

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to exploring the rich tapestry of Arabian myths and traditions. The article begins by highlighting the magical nature of the world and the Middle East's role as a repository of legends, from Mesopotamian poems to beliefs in genies and the evil eye.

The Babylonian Genesis

Mesopotamia is presented as the cradle of civilization, with early Sumerian writings on clay tablets, including the Code of Hammurabi and mythological tales. The creation epic, 'Enuma Elis,' is discussed, detailing the creation of the world and the designation of humans as 'black heads.' The Epic of Gilgamesh is also mentioned, noting its influence on biblical and Greek heroic figures.

The story of Utnapishtim and the Babylonian flood, which bears striking similarities to the biblical account of Noah, is recounted. The deity Ninigiku-Ea (Ea) is identified with Oannes, an Assyrian-Babylonian deity who brought civilization and was depicted as an amphibious being.

Djinn (Genies)

The existence of djinn, or genies, is presented as a widespread and accepted belief in the Arab world, incorporated into Islamic tradition. According to Sheij Suhail Assad, djinn are created from fire, while angels are from light and humans from earth. The text explains that Shaitán (Iblis), the devil, was a genie who fell from grace for refusing to bow to Adam. Djinn are described as having free will, marrying, reproducing, and eating, and can be good or evil. They can manifest in various forms and sometimes interact with humans, often playing tricks or causing mischief, similar to the concept of 'duendes' in Chile.

Protection and Superstitions

Islamic universities offer classes on ethics and morals, including ways to protect oneself from the whispers of shaitán, with practices like using incense or burning fragrant materials to ward off evil djinn. The concept of genies inhabiting objects like lamps or bottles, as in the story of Aladdin, is linked to the belief in beings inhabiting natural elements. Professor Eugenio Chahuán explains that the idea of genies possessing people stems from the belief that madness was caused by demonic possession, with djinn having the mission to disturb humans.

Auday Majeed, a young Iraqi, confirms that a large percentage of his country's population believes in genies, though he personally does not. He notes that djinn are more likely to appear in solitary places and affect individuals who are weak.

The Power of the Gaze (Mal de Ojo)

Another significant belief in Arab cultures is the 'evil eye' (mal de ojo), stemming from the idea that individuals with a 'strong gaze' can unintentionally cause harm. This belief is prevalent in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine. Protections against the evil eye include wearing stones, particularly turquoise, on rings inscribed with specific supplications. It is also customary to recite invocations when praising a child to ward off negative influences.

Cultural Practices and Traditions

Sacrificing a lamb seven days after a child's birth is a custom to ward off evil spirits. The color blue is believed to repel the evil eye, with blue pendants featuring an eye being used for protection. Black is the color of mourning, while green is the color of Islam. The practice of giving alms is common, with the belief that a morning donation can ward off calamities. A ritual of tasting salt before and after meals is also mentioned as a way to avert adversities.

The Weight of Tradition in Palestine

In Palestine, religion plays a crucial role, with extraordinary events attributed to Divine Providence. Beliefs in holy waters, sacred trees, and sacred places are strong, emphasizing the sacralization of the land. The concept of 'milagrería' is powerful, with all events attributed to God's direct action. Professor Chahuán notes the historical significance of Beit Jala, where the local population believes Saint Nicholas protected their church from an Israeli missile attack. Palestine's history is described as a superposition of diverse cultures, including Arabian, Roman, Persian, and Hebrew influences. Place names often signify 'the house of' a deity, such as 'Beit Jala' meaning 'the house of the god Jael.'

Agricultural traditions are highlighted, including the 'dabke' dance, a ritualistic stomping performed before rain. A curious custom among Orthodox Christians in Beit Jala involved the bride's family passing an unthreaded needle through the groom's clothing, believed to ensure his virility only with his wife.

Myths of Latin America

The article briefly touches upon the idea that Latin American myths are 'remestizados' (remixed), having passed from Arab culture to Spain and then to Latin America.

Astrology and Celestial Beliefs

Historically, Arabs looked to the sky for explanations, developing astrology and maintaining beliefs in oracles based on celestial movements. It is noted that many constellations bear Arabic names.

Support Box 1: The Man Who Killed a Genie

This section recounts a story from Banihrán, Lebanon, where a man reportedly killed a genie. The narrative explains that when marital relationships deteriorate without an apparent conventional cause, it is often attributed to a third force, such as genies. In this specific case, a woman claimed a genie was in love with her and causing marital discord. Her husband then shot and killed the djinn, resolving the problem.

Support Box 2: The Origin of One Thousand and One Nights

Professor Eugenio Chahuán states that 'One Thousand and One Nights' is a collection of ancient tales, with the universally known compilation occurring in Baghdad in the 10th century.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around unexplained phenomena, particularly UFO sightings and encounters with mysterious entities like 'Men in Black.' It also delves deeply into comparative mythology, exploring ancient Mesopotamian beliefs and the rich folklore of Arab cultures, including the concept of djinn and superstitions like the evil eye. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these phenomena, presenting witness accounts and mythological explanations without definitive conclusions, inviting the reader to ponder these mysteries. The magazine also highlights the cultural and historical layers of regions like Palestine, connecting ancient beliefs to contemporary traditions.

This issue of Al Damir, number 31, published in March 2004, is a Spanish-language magazine from Chile, with a focus on ufology, folklore, and cultural history. The issue is characterized by its diverse content, ranging from detailed UFO case reports to historical explorations of popular figures and traditions.

Content Analysis

'Las Mil y Una Noches' and Oral Tradition

The magazine begins by discussing the origins and transmission of the popular collection of tales known as 'Las Mil y Una Noches' (One Thousand and One Nights). An unnamed academic explains that the stories originate from various cultures, including Hindu, Persian, and Middle Eastern traditions, which were subsequently Arabized and Islamized. The primary mode of transmission, he notes, is oral tradition, referred to in Arabic as 'jarafiye', a crucial method for passing down culture from grandmothers and mothers to children. The academic emphasizes that 'Las Mil y Una Noches' is a significant part of popular culture across the Middle East, with variations in character names, circumstances, and local elements reflecting different landscapes, geographies, and daily habits. Examples of these variations include different versions of the stories of Aladdin and Sinbad the Sailor.

Recommended Bibliography

Following this discussion, a bibliography is provided for recommended reading related to the topic, featuring books such as 'La granja humana ¿Somos cobayas de los dioses?' by Salvador Freixedo, 'Parapsicología y Religión' also by Freixedo, 'Poetas y Místicos del Islam' by Alleyne Reynold, 'Between two world' by Fodor Nador, 'People from the other world' by Olcott Henry S., and 'Humanoides, Los otros seres' by Juan Díaz Montes. A note indicates that this article was originally published in the magazine 'Al Damir', issue 31, in March 2004.

Caso Escuadrón: A UFO Sighting in Chile

The issue then details a specific UFO sighting, referred to as 'Caso Escuadrón'. On July 7, 1999, at approximately 7:00 AM, Alexandra Carrasco (30) and Jaqueline Chávez (20) were driving a school van from Coronel to Concepción in Chile's Biobío region. While passing through the forest nurseries in the Escuadrón Industrial Park, they observed an object approaching from the sea. Initially described as a small dark line with a red light, the object rapidly moved towards the highway and then changed shape, becoming an oval that emitted red, blue, and white lights, with a dome-like structure on top. The object reportedly moved at a speed of about 80 km/h and at an altitude of approximately 15 meters, without reflecting light on the asphalt. Alexandra attempted to wake a child, Gerardo, who briefly commented on the lights before falling back asleep. The object then moved towards the Andes mountain range and disappeared into a pine forest. Despite the van experiencing no mechanical issues, Alexandra's Nokia 5190 cell phone, which had been charging all night, appeared to be dead when she tried to call her husband, Alejandro. She was only able to briefly use it to contact Radio Dinámica in Coronel to report the incident before the battery completely drained.

Investigation and Corroboration

The report highlights that the 'Caso Escuadrón' was investigated by AIFOC CHILE. The investigation involved interviewing witnesses, and it was noted that other witnesses saw the same object at greater distances. Alexandra and Jaqueline granted AIFOC CHILE the rights to their case investigation and to manage their statements to the press. The magazine thanks media outlets, particularly 'Crónica' for its 'Lo inexplicable' section, for helping to locate all witnesses. Key findings from the on-site investigation include the absence of industrial antennas or meteorological phenomena and the fact that the Ruta 160 is known for UFO sightings, especially in the early morning. The Nokia 5190 cell phone was examined by AIFOC, confirming its battery's normal two-day duration. Importantly, other cases during the same sighting wave described similar objects with identical sequences of lights and colors, and identical drawings of the OVNI were presented by unrelated witnesses. The solid light described is noted as common in UFO sightings worldwide. Alexandra and Jaqueline have reportedly had further, less spectacular sightings since the main event. The investigation is ongoing, with inquiries into potential medical sequelae for one of the witnesses. The investigation was conducted by AIFOC - CHILE, dated July 7, 1999, at 7:15 AM, with 5 witnesses and investigator Héctor Méndez.

The History of Santa Claus's Red Suit

The magazine also features an article on the history of Santa Claus's attire. It states that Santa Claus has worn an enormous red coat since the late 19th century, a fact that has been overlooked until now. Christl Hütten, a collector of postcards, discovered a postcard dated December 18, 1897, depicting Santa Claus in a traditional red coat with white trim. This predates the commonly held belief that Santa adopted his red suit in the 1920s, an image heavily popularized by Coca-Cola advertising since 1931. The article acknowledges that the history of this figure is debated, with other hypotheses existing. It notes that while the legend of Santa Claus is ancient and partly derived from Saint Nicholas, the familiar image of Santa with his sleigh, reindeer, and gift bags is an American invention. The poem 'A Visit from St. Nicholas' by Clement Moore in 1823 imagined Santa flying in a sleigh pulled by nine reindeer. The modern, humanized image of Santa Claus, dressed in red with a belt and black boots, was created by caricaturist Thomas Nast in 1931 for a Coca-Cola advertising campaign. The article concludes by describing Santa's current life at the North Pole with Mrs. Claus and elves, and his global gift delivery on Christmas Eve. It also briefly contrasts this with traditions in other countries, such as Spain, where gifts are delivered by the Three Wise Men on January 5th.

Obituaries: Pioneers of Brazilian Ufology

A section titled 'ULTIMA HORA' (Breaking News) pays tribute to two significant figures in Brazilian ufology who have passed away: Jose Victor Soares and Irene Granchi. The author, Virgilio Sánchez-Ocejo of the Miami UFO Center, shares personal recollections of Irene Granchi, whom he met at the 3rd International Congress of Extraterrestrial Science in Rosario, Argentina, in December 1982. At this congress, the World Ufology Association (A.M.U.) was founded, and Irene signed the constitution as the representative for Brazil. He also recalls attending the 2nd International Congress of Ufology in Brasilia in April 1983 with Irene and Dr. Hynek, where they evaluated presentations and concluded that A. J. Gevaerd's paper on 'Pesquisas de CPDV - Centro de Pesquisas dos Discos Voadores' was the best. This led to Gevaerd being appointed MUFON Representative for South America by Walter H. Andrus Jr., with Dr. Hynek personally presenting the appointment. Sánchez-Ocejo also recounts a dinner with OVNI photographer Almiro Barauna and his wife, where Irene served as an interpreter for Hynek. He mentions a stop in Rio de Janeiro during a trip where Irene's brother, a pilot, acted as their guide. In 1994, Irene sent him a copy of the book 'UFOs and Abductions in Brazil'. Sánchez-Ocejo extends his condolences to Irene's family, particularly her brother.

Commentary on Military and Scientific Involvement in Ufology

A piece attributed to Julián Lenguaraz, titled 'EL SACAPUNTAS', discusses the role of military and scientific institutions in UFO research. The author quotes CP. Rodrigo Bravo, who states that the UFO topic should not be exclusive to the military or scientific communities, as they tend to operate like a vault and falsely believe they are the sole authorities on the phenomenon. Lenguaraz expresses skepticism about valuable contributions from the military or scientists, suggesting that those who don't feel the subject deeply or haven't dedicated significant effort are unlikely to offer new insights. He criticizes the scientific community for its lack of interest in the topic, often pursuing it only for economic gain and adhering to established interests to maintain their positions or secure funding. The author believes that the current landscape is limited to superficial engagement, where people pose for photos and discuss aeronautics without genuine depth. The article also touches upon the subtle utilization of the UFO topic in Chile by military entities, possibly through the organization CEFAA, which is criticized for its initial performance. The author concludes that controlling the UFO topic is necessary because it makes these entities uncomfortable.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of unexplained phenomena, cultural history, and folklore. The editorial stance appears to favor open investigation and critical examination of official narratives, particularly concerning UFOs, while also appreciating the cultural significance of stories and traditions. There is a clear emphasis on witness testimony and investigative efforts, as seen in the 'Caso Escuadrón' report. The obituaries highlight a respect for pioneers in the field of ufology, underscoring the historical importance of their contributions. The commentary on military and scientific involvement suggests a critical view of institutional approaches to the UFO phenomenon, advocating for broader access and less restrictive control.