Magazine Summary
The Newsletter of The North Texas Skeptics
Summary
This issue of The Skeptic newsletter from March 1999 features articles debunking pseudoscientific health claims like 'Microhydrin' by explaining basic chemistry, and dissecting conspiracy theories surrounding the Cassini probe and UFO abductions. It also critiques media coverage of UFOs, discusses the controversy around 'therapeutic touch,' and addresses the conflict between creationism and scientific education. The publication emphasizes critical thinking and evidence-based reasoning.
Magazine Overview
Title: The Newsletter of The North Texas Skeptics
Issue: Volume 13 Number 3
Date: March 1999
Publisher: The North Texas Skeptics
This issue of The Newsletter of The North Texas Skeptics provides a skeptical examination of various topics, including pseudoscientific health claims, conspiracy theories, media portrayals of paranormal phenomena, and the conflict between science and creationism. The publication emphasizes critical thinking, evidence-based reasoning, and the importance of understanding basic scientific principles.
Healthy Skepticism: A Lesson in Chemistry and Chicanery
By Tim Gorski MD
This article debunks the purported benefits of 'Microhydrin,' a product claimed to be a "nutritional form of hydrogen" and "the ultimate antioxidant." Gorski explains that antioxidants, like antacids, do not prevent reactions but rather participate in them. He draws parallels between the claims for Microhydrin and the idea of using lye as an antacid, highlighting the danger of highly reactive substances. Acid-base chemistry involves protons (H+), with acids donating them and bases accepting them. Strong acids and bases are reactive, while biological processes typically use weak acids and bases. Redox reactions involve electrons, with oxidation being electron donation and reduction being electron acceptance. Life relies on redox reactions, often involving oxygen. While antioxidants can be beneficial by acting as reducing agents that are more readily oxidized than vital biomolecules, the idea of a "stronger" or "ultimate" antioxidant like 'silica hydride' is preposterous. Such a substance would likely react explosively. The article criticizes the marketing hype surrounding such products and notes that while some antioxidants like BHA and BHT have shown promise in studies, the evidence for many supplements remains weak. The claims for 'Microhydrin' are dismissed as chemically unsound, akin to claiming lye is a safe and effective antacid.
Post-rational: New Conspiracy Theories
By Jimmy Reynolds
This section explores several contemporary conspiracy theories. The "Cassini Deception" theory posits that NASA's Cassini probe, carrying plutonium, is not for power generation but for a nuclear strike against alien bases on Saturn's moons, a claim the author dismisses by referencing the probe's actual function and the debunked "Star Wars" propaganda. The article also touches on the alleged disappearance of an alien baby from Area 51 in 1952 and the myth of neighbors hiding black helicopters. Reynolds concludes by humorously noting that the evidence for these theories is lacking, and that common explanations are often mundane.
The Third Eye: News and Commentary from the Weird World of the Media
By Pat Reeder
Reeder critiques a discussion between Art Bell and UFO abduction proponent Budd Hopkins, where they allegedly attacked skeptics. Hopkins accused PBS of suppressing evidence regarding UFO abductions, despite providing photos of superficial skin abrasions. Reeder argues that Hopkins's definition of skepticism is flawed, as he dismisses the possibility of abductees lying or being mentally disturbed, while paradoxically claiming to be a skeptic himself. The article also discusses Art Bell receiving CSICOP's "Snuffed Candle Award" for undermining science and logic, with Bell and Hopkins mocking skeptics for condemning something they hadn't heard. Reeder criticizes Bell's flawed logic in this anecdote. The section also briefly mentions new Vatican exorcism guidelines and the "Great Asbestos Cancer Panic," suggesting that the widespread asbestos cleanup was an overreaction driven by alarmists and industry, with little scientific basis for the risk in buildings.
Web News
This section includes several short items:
- Budd Hopkins's response to New York (City) Area Skeptics: Budd Hopkins responds to an invitation to debate the nature of UFOs. He states his policy is to investigate phenomena rather than debate them, arguing that skeptics often hold rigid beliefs against UFOs. He proposes a meeting to discuss protocols for shared investigation of future cases, rather than a debate, emphasizing collaboration over ideological opposition.
- Andrew Weil endorses therapeutic touch: This segment discusses "therapeutic touch" (TT), a practice where practitioners use their hands to assess and balance energy fields for healing. Despite a JAMA study finding that experienced TT practitioners could not detect an "energy field," Andrew Weil, MD, still recommends TT, citing evidence of its effectiveness in pain reduction and relaxation, and suggesting that its mechanism is not yet understood.
- On confronting creationist fallacies: This reprinted article from SCIENCE-WEEK discusses the conflict between scientific education and creationist views. It argues that the issue is not religion versus science, but rather a fringe group's attempt to impose biblical narratives into science curricula. The author, D. Wise, calls for challenging creationists to defend their claims as science and highlights specific biblical claims that contradict scientific data, such as the order of creation.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The recurring themes in this issue are the critical examination of pseudoscientific claims, the debunking of conspiracy theories, and the defense of scientific methodology against unfounded beliefs. The North Texas Skeptics consistently advocate for evidence-based reasoning and a healthy dose of skepticism towards extraordinary claims, particularly those presented in popular media or marketed as health solutions. The editorial stance is clearly in favor of scientific literacy and against the spread of misinformation, whether it comes from marketing hype, conspiracy theorists, or religious fundamentalism attempting to influence science education.
As scientists, we must emphasize repeatedly that the argument against creationism is not against religion as such but rather against a fringe group's attempt to force the Bible into the public schools in the guise of a science textbook...
Key Incidents
NASA launched the Cassini probe toward Saturn, carrying ninety-four pounds of plutonium for its radio-thermal generator, despite protests from anti-nuclear groups.
The Voyager probe spotted something on Saturn's moons, leading to the development of a targeting system for Cassini.
An alien baby was allegedly smuggled out of Area 51 in a lunchbox.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 'Microhydrin' and why is it considered pseudoscientific?
'Microhydrin' is marketed as a special preparation of 'silica hydride' and 'the ultimate antioxidant.' The article explains that its claims are preposterous based on basic chemistry, as such a reactive substance would be unstable and potentially explosive, not a beneficial health supplement.
What is the 'Cassini Deception' conspiracy theory?
The conspiracy theory suggests that NASA's Cassini probe, carrying plutonium, is actually intended as a nuclear strike against alien bases on Saturn's moons, a claim debunked by the article which points to the probe's actual purpose as a radio-thermal generator for power.
What is the stance on 'therapeutic touch'?
The article presents Andrew Weil's view that while the concept of 'therapeutic touch' is a misnomer and its fundamental claim of perceiving an 'energy field' is unsubstantiated by a JAMA study, he still recommends it as a modality for boosting the healing process and easing pain, acknowledging that its mechanism is not yet understood.
How does the newsletter address the conflict between creationism and science education?
The newsletter reprints an article that argues the conflict is not with religion itself, but with a fringe group's attempt to impose biblical narratives into science education. It calls for challenging creationists to defend their claims as science.
In This Issue
People Mentioned
- Tim GorskiMD
- Jimmy ReynoldsAuthor
- Dueling BanjoConfidential Source
- Pat ReederAuthor
- Art BellHost
- Budd HopkinsUFO abduction guru
- Joe NickellCSICOP representative
- Donald U. WiseReviewer
- Delores KriegerPh.D., RN
- Dora KunzHealer
- Andrew WeilM.D.
- Rudy GiulianiMayor
- +1 more
Organisations
- The North Texas Skeptics
- Royal Body Cure
- NASA
- Lubbock-Interplanetary Alien Research Service (L.I.A.R.S.)
- CSICOP
- The Vatican
- EPA
- American Cancer Society
- NYPD
- Unarius sect
- CSETI
- New York Area Skeptics
- Intruders Foundation
- JAMA
- +1 more
Locations
- Dallas, USA
- Saturn
- Rocky Mountains, USA
- Area 51, USA
- New York, USA
- Chappaqua, USA
- Washington D.C., USA
- Minnesota, USA