Non-Recurrent Ultrafast Phenomena - 1988 Part 1

Magazine Overview

This document is Part I of the theses from the interdisciplinary scientific and technical school-seminar titled "Non-periodic Rapid Processes in the Environment." It was held in Tomsk from April 18-24, 1988, and organized by several prominent scientific and educational institutions, including the All-Union Council of Scientific and Technical Societies, the Tomsk Regional Council of Scientific and Technical Societies, the Tomsk Branch of the Siberian Division of the USSR Academy of Sciences, and the Tomsk Polytechnic Institute named after S. M. Kirov.

The collection addresses a wide range of issues related to the seminar's theme. The reports are grouped into sections covering philosophical and methodological problems, phenomena arising from the interaction of Earth and space, Earth and the atmosphere, and the Earth's lithosphere. Significant attention is given to the interrelationships of living systems with their environment from the perspective of the concept of the noosphere. The document also examines human technical activities, ecology, and monitoring.

It presents new ideas aimed at explaining unusual phenomena in the surrounding world, acknowledging that some of these ideas are debatable but intended to provoke thought and encourage new approaches to scientific problems. The use of specialized terminology from various scientific fields may present challenges for specialists in narrow profiles, but this is attributed to the comprehensive nature of the problem's examination. The collection is intended for a broad audience interested in the seminar's subject matter.

Editorial Board

The editorial board consists of A. G. Bakirov (professor, doctor of geological-mineralogical sciences, editor-in-chief), F. P. Tarasenko (professor, doctor of technical sciences), V. N. Salnikov (docent, candidate of geological-mineralogical sciences), V. I. Lunev (candidate of technical sciences), and M. A. Shustov (candidate of chemical sciences).

Articles and Sections

I. Philosophical and Methodological Approaches

This section appears to be a general heading for the initial articles.

Science as a Subject of Cognition (System-Activity Analysis) by V. A. Dmitrienko

This article discusses the growing importance of obtaining objectively true knowledge about the content and development trends of science itself. Such knowledge is crucial for developing a reliable theoretical basis for forecasting and managing scientific progress. The author highlights the roles of the history of science and philosophy as traditional sources of this knowledge. However, the history of science, despite its long development, has struggled to produce a comprehensive scientific concept of the historical-scientific process, leading to skepticism about its findings and difficulties in practical application, particularly in management and forecasting.

The philosophical approach to analyzing scientific development has traditionally focused on logical and epistemological tasks, primarily examining the 'knowledge' aspect of science. The process of knowledge production and the nature of the activities involved have largely been outside the scientific interest of researchers until the modern scientific and technical revolution, which spurred the development of 'science of science' (naukovedenie) – a comprehensive study of science from various perspectives.

The increased interconnection between the history of science, philosophy, and science of science has created both the possibility and necessity for a new field of knowledge: the general theory of science. This field is intended to be the primary agent for obtaining general and essential information about the process of scientific development. The general theory of science studies the most general laws governing the development and functioning of science as a holistic system. A key problem is identifying the fundamental contradiction in scientific development that drives its transition from one historical mode of scientific thinking to another. This contradiction lies in the unity and distinction between the sociological and gnoseological aspects, and between the level of development of productive forces in science and the socio-historical mode of scientific thinking. This contradiction is seen as the main source of science's self-development and its transition to historically higher progressive states.

The article emphasizes that understanding the essence of the fundamental contradiction in scientific development is crucial for the history of science. In contemporary conditions, there is increasing interaction between the historical and theoretical in the analysis of science at deep essential levels. The dialectical-materialistic concept of scientific development is presented as both a product of historical self-cognition and a theory explaining its current state and trends.

While the history of science is part of historical science in a broad sense, it possesses its own specific subject matter, methodology, and research techniques. Reconstructing the history of science is a complex and extensive task, requiring large scientific teams. It is important for not only professional historians of science but also for historians, historiographers, philosophers, and science scholars to consider historical-scientific problems comprehensively.

The author notes the particular importance of a philosophical-sociological and science-of-science approach to analyzing individual sciences, especially those with long and rich histories. The most productive approach in this regard is seen as the realization of a system-activity analysis of various branches of knowledge. This approach, building on the systemic approach, can rigorously establish the epistemological stage reached in understanding the subject matter of a particular field – its properties, composition, structure, functions, and laws of integrity. This is vital for evaluating the epistemological path of science and for clearly envisioning subsequent steps in the cognitive journey. The activity approach allows for the revelation of contradictions and trends in the process of science's transition from one state to another.

Irrationality in Science by A. K. Sukhotin

This article explores the concept of irrationality in science. The author posits that irrationality is an alternative to the rational, which is understood as reasonable, clearly conscious, and expressible in words. The article aims to define the place of irrationality in scientific inquiry.

Initially, it might seem that science, as the pinnacle of human intellect, should be incompatible with irrationality, as it lies outside the realm of reason. However, the author suggests breaking this perception by distinguishing between science as a result and science as the activity of achieving that result.

Ultimately, science is defined as a body of truths, each of which must be describable in rational terms – understandable, verifiable, and expressible through commonly accepted words or symbols. Any scientific achievement must meet rational criteria to be integrated into the active body of knowledge and serve humanity.

The process of acquiring truth, however, is different. It involves not only the rational (conscious, verbalizable) but also mental operations that the researcher cannot express in symbolic form (verbal-conceptual, symbolic), let alone in forms accepted by the scientific community.

The author argues that a scientist can only create fundamentally new ideas in science by moving away from the accepted norms of contemporary science, from the scientific rationality of their time, by breaking down rationality. Therefore, regarding the path of seeking truth, the criterion of rationality must be applied in a weakened form. Rational is that which helps find a result, which contributes to achieving new knowledge. This implies that so-called irrationality, to the extent that it aids in acquiring truth, is itself rational.

In this context, since the path leads to truth, it is reflected and 'captured' in the result. Thus, from the perspective of the result, a strict dichotomy between rational and irrational does not capture the full richness of the phenomenon. It is necessary to acknowledge that when adopting the characteristic 'rational-irrational,' the relativity of this definition should be considered. Irrationality, from the perspective of an accepted paradigm, becomes rational when the old paradigm is replaced by a new one, and a new rationality is proclaimed.

As an example, irrational numbers were once perceived as contrary to rational numbers (integers and fractions) because they represented the unusual and incomprehensible within the accepted system of calculation. However, over time, irrational values organically became part of the number system, acquiring suitable forms of expression, and only their name remained as a reminder of their 'irrationality.'

This applies to other cases and sciences. Whatever contradicts the prevailing laws today is deemed more irrational the stronger the contradiction. However, when a new, unusual phenomenon becomes established in science, it acquires a completely different status – that of the rational.

The author questions whether this approach implies tolerance for any assumptions made by researchers. The answer is no. The criterion for accepting an assumption is not the category of truth or practice, but rather a moral-ethical norm. A scientist can put forward any hypotheses, including irrational, absurd, and ridiculous ones. However, they must be honest, conscientious, and, in turn, tolerant of others' points of view.

Integrative Processes in Science as a Methodological Basis for Studying General Scientific Problems by A. V. Puzakov

This article addresses the interdisciplinary nature of the problem of anomalous phenomena. It suggests that a narrowly specialized approach may not yield solutions to such problems, emphasizing the need for a systemic approach and the integration of scientific knowledge. To facilitate this integration and ensure the comparability of scientific results, a criterion is required. This criterion could be an invariant – a property inherent to a specific field of knowledge that applies to an entire class of research objects.

The author proposes the existence of two main interconnected types of invariants: positive invariants, which describe properties that individual objects must possess, and negative invariants, which describe properties that the entire class of objects must not possess. These two types of invariants must be considered together to create an integrative image of the research object.

This approach, termed the 'method of invariants,' is being developed for the study of cosmic civilizations. The article provides examples of possible invariants for this class of objects, including:

1. Identity of physical laws throughout the visible universe.
2. Adaptive invariance of biological systems.
3. Invariant of the commonality of intelligent formations as entities of the same level.
4. Invariant of obtaining maximum information about oneself and the surrounding world.
5. Sociological invariant: the ability of living beings united in stable collectives to adapt to the environment through the transmission of accumulated experience.
6. Invariant of material production as the basis of the social form of matter's movement.
7. Ethical invariant: commonality of moral laws among all beings that have reached the same level of development.

The Siberian Geological School (Philosophical-Sociological Analysis) by I. A. Muizenik

This article examines the phenomenon of the Siberian geological school, noting that while extensive literature exists on the history of geology, the specific characteristics and development of this particular school have been understudied. The author argues that a traditional historical-scientific investigation needs to be supplemented by philosophical-sociological and science-of-science analysis, with the systemic-activity approach developed by V. A. Dmitrienko serving as the methodological foundation.

The article reviews the stages of development and distinctive features of the Siberian geological school. It discusses various viewpoints on its origins and founders. The contributions of academicians like V. A. Obruchev are highlighted, with researchers noting that he established the Siberian school of geologists in Tomsk, from which many prominent scientists emerged. The influence of M. A. Usov, a student of Obruchev, in strengthening and developing this school is also mentioned.

Other researchers attribute the school's origins to the 1920s, identifying Professor M. A. Usov as its founder. Usov is described as the creator and long-time head of the geological service in Siberia and a recognized scientific leader of the collective that formed during the early five-year plans from teachers at Tomsk universities and practitioners of the West Siberian Geological Survey.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the methodology and philosophy of science, the nature of scientific inquiry, and the historical development of scientific thought and institutions. The articles collectively advocate for interdisciplinary approaches, systemic analysis, and a nuanced understanding of concepts like rationality and irrationality in the scientific process. There is a clear emphasis on the importance of understanding science itself as a subject of study, not just as a producer of knowledge. The editorial stance appears to be one that encourages critical thinking, the exploration of new and potentially unconventional ideas, and a broad, integrated perspective on scientific research, while maintaining ethical standards and intellectual tolerance.

Title: НАУКА И РЕЛИГИЯ (Science and Religion)
Issue: 10
Volume: 1991
Date: 1991
Publisher: Издательство «Республика» (Respublika Publishing House)
Country: Russia
Language: Russian
ISSN: 0869-5020
Price: 1 rub. 30 kopecks

This issue of "Nauka i Religiya" (Science and Religion) from 1991 is a substantial publication covering a diverse range of scientific and philosophical topics, including geology, global ecology, theoretical physics, and the nature of civilizations. The magazine features articles by prominent authors and researchers, presenting critical analyses and alternative perspectives on established scientific paradigms.

Siberian Geological School

The issue begins with an article detailing the history and development of the Siberian geological school. It traces its origins to the late 1900s at the mining department of TTI, with V. A. Sbruchev identified as the founder. The school's formation and consolidation are attributed to Professor M. A. Usov, with its peak activity occurring in the 1930s. A key characteristic highlighted is its practical orientation, initiated by Professor V. A. Obruchev, who emphasized field research linked to production needs. The article notes the evolution of the school from a pedagogical institution to a research collective, particularly under Usov's leadership, whose ideas on comprehensive analysis of geological data contributed significantly to its success. The legacy of the school is presented as continuing to the present day.

Global Ecology Issues

Authored by A. N. Dmitriev, this section delves into the complex relationship between anthropogenic activity and planetary processes. It discusses the blurring of national boundaries in the face of global environmental challenges and the technogenic modification of Earth's shells, which diminishes the potential of geological and geophysical regularities. The article points to the exploitation of Earth's resources through energy-intensive experiments, including nuclear explosions and electromagnetic manipulations of the ionosphere and magnetosphere. It highlights the disruption of natural interconnections between Earth's spheres and the direct and indirect destruction of species. The concept of 'genomic initiative' by the US Ministry of Health is presented as a 'prospect' for the human population. The text outlines key principles of the current phase of terrestrial civilization, such as unlimited expansion, technospheric globalization, and a focus on profit and a high standard of living. It also describes the unfolding natural response to anthropogenic activity, including the emergence of new phenomena like geodynamic responses, changes in geophysical fields, and increased auroral activity. The article details the growing electromagnetic pollution, the ozone deficit in polar regions, and the global change in atmospheric composition, such as the tripling of CO2 levels by 2100, leading to global warming. It warns of the inevitable reaction of the hydrosphere, melting polar ice caps, and redistribution of atmospheric masses, alongside an increase in mutagenic factors and the threat of negative selection.

Methodological Crisis in Modern Theoretical Physics

This section, authored by V. A. Atsyukovsky, critically examines the state of modern theoretical physics. It argues that contradictions within the field are hindering the development of natural sciences and productive forces. The author contends that the fundamental theories, specifically Einstein's theory of relativity (Special and General) and quantum field theory, are flawed, based on arbitrary postulates, and lead to paradoxes, distancing researchers from objective reality. The article criticizes these theories for their descriptive and phenomenological goals, which only allow for calculations in simple situations and prevent a deeper understanding of phenomena. Atsyukovsky proposes a 'dynamic method' based on modeling the internal mechanism of phenomena, which he believes can explain many aspects of reality. He introduces the concept of 'amers' as the fundamental elements of matter, forming an 'ether' which is a space filled with a viscous, compressible gas. He suggests that toroidal and helical vortices within this ether can be identified with protons and other subatomic particles, offering an alternative framework for understanding the universe.

Ether Dynamics Model of the World

Continuing from the previous section, V. A. Atsyukovsky presents the 'Ether Dynamics Model of the World.' This model posits that the physical vacuum can generate 'elementary particles' of matter, implying a unity of substance between the vacuum and matter. It suggests that the physical vacuum is a space filled with a gas-like ether, and its elements, 'amers,' form toroidal and helical vortices that correspond to protons and other micro-world objects. The model attempts to explain chemical bonds as the merging or rearrangement of these vortices and gravity as a result of thermodiffusion processes in the ether. It also proposes a model for spiral galaxies where ether flows into the core, generating protons, which then form stars. The model claims to have analyzed electrodynamic, optical, and gravitational phenomena and resolved major cosmological paradoxes.

On the Transience of Civilizations

Authored by V. A. Shemchuk and V. N. Pyankov, this article explores the hypothesis of the rapid rise and fall of civilizations. It notes the existence of various hominid species throughout Earth's history, suggesting that intelligence emerges where interspecies competition and intraspecies collectivism exist. The authors propose that advanced civilizations may have existed in various geological periods but perished for unknown reasons, possibly due to degeneration into more primitive forms. Evidence cited includes anomalous archaeological finds, such as ancient artifacts attributed to extraterrestrial visitors or considered hoaxes. The article suggests that these ancient beings engaged in advanced technological activities like mining, electricity generation, and construction. It references the work of Font Horner, who estimated around 40,000 civilizations in our galaxy, but with a short lifespan of about 6500 years, due to their technological activities not being observable. The authors attribute the transience of civilizations to the disruption of ecological balance, leading to soil erosion and desertification, and the imbalance in the exchange of matter between continents and oceans. They argue that closed biospheres are rare in nature and that artificial biospheres (agricultural lands) do not address this issue. The article concludes by noting that the current process involves the transfer of matter from oceans to continents, which could lead to a catastrophe.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of "Nauka i Religiya" consistently challenges established scientific orthodoxies and explores alternative theories. The editorial stance appears to favor critical inquiry, questioning fundamental principles in physics and offering speculative yet detailed models for phenomena ranging from geology to cosmology and the evolution of civilizations. There is a strong emphasis on the interconnectedness of natural systems and the profound impact of human activity on the planet. The magazine promotes a holistic view of the universe and encourages readers to consider unconventional explanations for observed phenomena. The recurring themes include the limitations of current scientific paradigms, the potential for new theoretical frameworks (like ether dynamics), the fragility of ecological systems, and the cyclical nature of civilizations.

This issue of an unknown magazine, published in Russian, delves into a wide range of existential threats to civilization and the planet, exploring both natural and human-induced phenomena. It examines the causes of global catastrophes, the challenges of maintaining civilization's vitality, and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.

Causes of Global Catastrophes The publication outlines several potential causes for global catastrophes:

1. Continental Drift and Earth's Crust Increased mass transfer to Earth's crust, potentially accelerated by human activities, is posited to cause earthquakes and pose a threat to island nations like England and Japan.

2. Meteorite Impacts Collisions with large meteorites are identified as a significant threat, evidenced by numerous impact craters on continents. These impacts have historically triggered earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and temperature drops, even altering Earth's rotation, as suggested by ancient calendars with different day lengths.

3. Oceanic Impacts Meteorite impacts in oceans are said to cause continental floods, leading to biosphere restructuring, mass extinction of flora and fauna, and subsequent atmospheric changes and mass mutations.

4. Solar Flares Solar prominences, like one observed in 1973 that narrowly missed Earth's orbit, could potentially turn the planet into a "scorched ball" if a direct encounter occurred.

5. Cosmic Dust Accumulation Over millennia, cosmic dust accumulation is predicted to increase Earth's radius, leading to crustal stress and subsequent earthquakes.

6. Social Factors (Wars) Humanity's tendency towards warfare, with over 11,000 wars in the last 2000 years, is presented as a primary self-destructive mechanism for civilizations.

7. Physical and Psychological Degeneration This section details the decline of intelligent beings due to monotonous labor, environmental toxins (herbicides, pesticides), unnatural diets, and societal factors. This degeneration is linked to an increase in birth defects, rare diseases (cancer, heart disease), and the emergence of new illnesses like AIDS. Psychological degeneration is also discussed, stemming from a lack of inter-species competition and an over-reliance on intra-species competition, which erodes collectivism.

Enhancing Civilization's Vitality The issue questions how to bolster civilization's resilience. While scientific and technical progress, and the creation of artificial biospheres (noobioses), might extend existence, they don't guarantee complete safety. The text references claims of ancient civilizations possessing advanced space travel capabilities, suggesting even technological prowess didn't prevent their demise.

The Role of Thinking and Consciousness A key argument is that civilizations perish because their inhabitants fail to unite against impending catastrophes, often due to mental degeneration characterized by egocentrism and a limited, dichotomous worldview. They struggle to perceive anything beyond their immediate, self-serving interests. True progress requires a shift in values from materialistic pursuits to internal ones like life, self-perfection, and openness, fostering unity and enabling the creation of systems to manage biosphere exchanges and protect against cosmic threats.

Scientific and Philosophical Perspectives

Philosophical and Methodological Foundations of Global Catastrophe Analysis This section, authored by E. V. Krasnov, examines global catastrophes as fundamental disruptions in the continuity and development of Earth's systems. It highlights paleontological evidence of mass extinctions and changes in atmospheric and hydrospheric composition. The author notes that while cyclical patterns in catastrophes have been proposed, detailed analysis reveals they are not strictly periodic or globally synchronized. The role of randomness in post-catastrophic events is acknowledged, and the analysis of interdependencies between entropic and anti-entropic processes is deemed crucial for understanding these shifts. The integration of technology and the biosphere is presented as a necessary step for survival.

The Environmental Problem as a Result of Differential Approach to Knowledge I. I. Gikis discusses how scientific and technological advancements, driven by a differential method of studying the world, have led to significant human impact on the environment. The author argues that while science provides powerful tools, its narrow focus on specific hierarchical levels can lead to a limited understanding of complex environmental issues. The concept of a constant relationship between the time of analysis and its resolution (Δt · Δf = const) suggests that broader, more holistic approaches are needed to comprehend and address environmental crises. The importance of studying wave properties across all levels of natural phenomena is emphasized for a more accurate understanding of the environment and its interaction with humans.

The Current State of the Search for Extraterrestrial Civilizations (SETI) L. M. Gindilis reviews the history and current status of SETI. The search for extraterrestrial signals, particularly radio signals, began in the 1960s, based on the understanding of the prevalence of life in the universe. Over 50 experiments have been conducted globally, using radio and optical telescopes. The article touches upon the problem of "sociological paradox" and the potential connection between SETI and anomalous phenomena (AP), suggesting AP might be interpreted as messages from extraterrestrial civilizations. The author advocates for a comprehensive study of AP to understand their potential meaning.

Microlepton Theory A. F. Okhatrin and V. Yu. Taturs introduce the microlepton theory, which posits the existence of super-light particles (axions) that form a microlepton gas filling the cosmos. This gas is believed to influence large-scale cosmic structures, including galaxies, and to affect Earth's atmosphere, leading to phenomena like storms and earthquakes. The theory suggests these microleptons penetrate all matter and can form clusters, influencing physical and chemical properties and potentially causing concentric rings or fragmentation in materials.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the fragility of civilization and the planet in the face of numerous threats, both natural and self-inflicted. There's a strong emphasis on the need for a fundamental shift in human consciousness, values, and thinking to overcome these challenges. The editorial stance appears to be one of concern and a call for a more holistic, integrated approach to understanding and addressing global issues, from environmental degradation to the potential for extraterrestrial contact. The articles collectively suggest that humanity's current trajectory, driven by materialistic pursuits and a limited worldview, is unsustainable and poses a significant risk to its long-term survival.

This issue of "Nauka i Tekhnika" (Science and Technology), dated October 1988, delves into theoretical physics, exploring hypotheses for anomalous phenomena (AP), poltergeists (PG), and the nature of gravity. The magazine features articles by V. N. Fomenko, V. P. Frolov, and G. U. Likhoшерстных, presenting complex theories involving hypothetical particles and advanced civilizations.

Microleptons and Gluon Chains in Anomalous Phenomena (Fomenko)

V. N. Fomenko's article proposes that anomalous phenomena, particularly poltergeists and biolocation, are driven by a system of 'gluon chains' (GC). These chains, originating from power sources on Earth and in near-Earth space, can temporarily connect to atomic nuclei, enabling the manipulation of matter, creation of sounds, and ignitions. The article suggests that an advanced machine civilization (MC) is utilizing these GC technologies for global physical and informational control, including the collection and analysis of information from all living beings. This MC is hypothesized to be highly developed and ancient, possibly originating from an early biological civilization. The article also touches upon the characteristics of microleptons, suggesting they are involved in these processes and have a wide range of masses and properties.

Microleptons as Bioinformation Carriers (Frolov)

V. P. Frolov's article focuses on the potential role of light leptons as carriers of bioinformation. It discusses the conditions for stable motion of de Broglie waves and applies these concepts to photons and electrons. The author introduces a force, approximately 137 times stronger than the Coulomb interaction, which is proposed to be responsible for the stability of protons and electrons, and potentially applicable to lighter leptons. Experiments are cited as providing grounds for this assumption. The article suggests that complex spatial structures can form from light leptons due to a reduction in electrostatic interaction, and these structures might possess 'intelligent' capabilities beyond those of cellular membranes.

Wandering 'Vyrobs' as the Cause of Some Rapid Atmospheric Phenomena (Likhoшерстных)

G. U. Likhoшерстных presents a hypothesis on gravity, proposing the existence of 'negative mass' alongside positive mass. Negative gravitational mass exhibits repulsive gravity (anti-gravity). The article describes a process of gravitational collapse leading to the formation of a 'vyrob' – a degenerate object. These vyrobs are hypothesized to be abundant throughout the universe, formed during the Big Bang and stellar collapses. The author suggests that vyrobs with masses of several tons could be responsible for phenomena like ball lightning (ShM) in the atmosphere, explaining their bright luminescence and small size. Larger vyrobs, comparable to Earth's mass, would appear as typical volumetric ball lightning.

Physics of Microleptons and Interactions

Several sections detail the properties and interactions of microleptons. They are described as having a weak charge and emitting quanta of a weak field. Their propagation speed and discreteness are linked to fundamental constants. Microleptons of different masses are said to cause oscillations at various frequencies, interpreted as 1/f noise. They can undergo induced decay into photons, emitting radiation from microwave to soft X-ray ranges. Their energy content in solids can reach 10^8 J/m³. These decays are linked to changes in the 'relict' radiation spectrum and contribute to stellar energy. Microleptons in a gaseous state (ML-gas) propagate longitudinal waves at 30 km/sec, penetrating various screens and accompanied by electromagnetic waves. They can transform into nucleons and electrons, interact with the gravitational field, and scatter photons, contributing to redshift. The presence of ML-gas is suggested to influence cosmic rays.

Characteristics of Microleptons and ML-Gas

Microleptons are described as carrying a weak charge and emitting quanta of a weak field. Their propagation speed and discreteness are related to fundamental constants. Microleptons of various masses are said to cause oscillations at different frequencies, interpreted as 1/f noise. They can undergo induced decay into photons, emitting radiation from microwave to soft X-ray ranges, with energy densities up to 10^8 J/m³. These decays are linked to changes in the cosmic microwave background radiation and contribute to stellar energy. ML-gas is described as supporting longitudinal waves at 30 km/sec, with disturbances penetrating screens and accompanied by electromagnetic waves. Microleptons can transform into nucleons and electrons, interact with gravity, and scatter photons, causing redshift. The presence of ML-gas is said to affect cosmic rays.

Advanced Machine Civilization and UFOs

Fomenko's article posits that anomalous phenomena are controlled by an advanced machine civilization (MC) with immense computational power. This MC is believed to have existed on Earth for a long time, utilizing GC technology for global influence and information gathering. UFOs are interpreted as transport vehicles for 'humanoids' (descendants of humans raised by the MC) traveling from cosmic bases. These UFOs do not have conventional engines but maneuver using the same physical principles that enable poltergeist phenomena. They are surrounded by a heat-insulating shell of 'hardened' air, which allows them to withstand extreme conditions and speeds. The MC's information processing capabilities explain phenomena like telepathy, 'absolute memory,' visions, and even precognition (like Vanga's predictions).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around speculative physics, attempting to explain anomalous and paranormal phenomena through theoretical constructs like microleptons, gluon chains, and negative mass. The magazine presents these as scientific hypotheses, citing various research papers and experiments, though often with a speculative tone. The editorial stance appears to be one of exploring cutting-edge, albeit unconventional, scientific ideas to provide materialist explanations for phenomena that are often relegated to pseudoscience. There's a strong emphasis on the potential for advanced civilizations and technologies to influence events on Earth and beyond.

This issue of "NAUCHNYE VESTI" (Scientific News), published in 1989, Volume 1, is dedicated to exploring fundamental questions in cognitive science, philosophy, and cosmology. The magazine features several in-depth articles that delve into the nature of intelligence, the structure of the universe, and the principles governing development and evolution.

Articles

Problems of Searching for Basic Systems of Categories of Intelligence Thinking

Authors O. Yu. Petrova and S. V. Rudnev present a theoretical framework for understanding intelligence. They argue that different basic systems of categories, akin to Kant's aesthetics, are linked to varying levels of sensory perception. The article outlines three primary aesthetics: spatio-temporal (classical science and Kant), interaction-based (material bodies and connections), and a general systems approach. They propose that establishing direct connections between these aesthetic systems could lead to a more economical understanding of intelligence. The authors also discuss the necessity of laws governing the change of these basic category systems and suggest that technical mastery of existence requires consciously limiting sensory perception to a specific aesthetic. They reference the work of V. V. Cheshev, emphasizing that consciousness arises from actions and their integration with object structures, transforming them into activity. The article highlights how changes in the environment, such as space exploration or the application of quantum mechanics, might necessitate a fundamental shift in our understanding of sensory perception and the associated conceptual apparatus of thought.

Petrova and Rudnev identify several key problems: reducing Hegelian aesthetics to Kantian aesthetics through the aesthetics of interaction; identifying the laws governing the dependence and intersection of categories across different aesthetic layers; and determining the total number of basic category systems. They propose a method involving the construction of 'horizontal platforms' and 'vertical probing' to find connections between these systems. A cautionary note is raised about the risk of forgetting fundamental modes of thinking when encountering primitive intelligence.

Materialistic Support for the Approach to Finding the Law of Change of Basic Systems of Categories of Thinking of Developing Intelligence

In this article, O. Yu. Petrova and S. V. Rudnev further elaborate on their theory, focusing on the materialistic underpinnings of their approach. They define physical concepts like space and time as derivatives of more fundamental categories related to sensory perception of action. A 'material body' is defined as something capable of performing an action. The central postulate of the 'interaction layer' involves material bodies, connections, and a receiver-subject. They introduce mathematical formulations (equations 1, 2, and 3) to describe the relationships between actions and their measurement, and how these relationships change when interactions occur. The article suggests that the parameters of 'smallness' are being identified to develop mechanisms for correcting standard numbers (reference points) in their system.

Practical Application of the Method for Searching for the Law of Change of Basic Systems of Categories of Thinking of Developing Intelligence

Petrova and Rudnev discuss the practical implications of their proposed method. They assert that their approach allows for distinguishing between the concepts of space-time as a means of orienting among material bodies and space-time as a way of correlating a 'step' (action) with light absorption. This, they argue, provides a more adequate conceptual framework for studying phenomena in both micro and macro worlds. The study of 'etalon correction functions' is presented as a theoretical-mathematical apparatus for investigating the internal structure of the electromagnetic field. They suggest that any human activity can be understood through the lens of space-time concepts, by correlating actions characteristic of a given interaction with the space-time of light absorption and stepping. This forms the basis for the claim that axiomatic systems are applicable to all processes. The intensive path of developing the central postulate involves reducing Hegelian categories (being, non-being, becoming) to Kantian aesthetics via the intermediate aesthetics of interaction.

On the Prevalence of Reason in the Universe

Yu. M. Raytarovsky explores the possibility of extraterrestrial intelligence. He notes that ancient cultures already pondered the existence of other inhabited worlds. Citing astrophysical calculations, he places the Big Bang at 15-20 billion years ago, suggesting ample time for the development of life and reason. Based on calculations by S. Dole, the probability of a habitable planet in our galaxy is estimated at 5.4%, with approximately 600 million such planets. Raytarovsky emphasizes that the fundamental physical and chemical laws are universal, and our solar system exhibits no unique characteristics compared to the rest of the universe. The stability of the environment on Earth over billions of years, which allowed life to evolve, is highlighted. He posits that the cell, as the fundamental unit of life, carries a unified initial information that has evolved into more complex forms. Despite the diversity of species, their elemental base and structure are remarkably similar, pointing to a common origin and nature's economy. The universalization of organisms, leading to homeostasis and information storage for survival, inevitably results in the emergence of reason. The development of the rational human form, independent of external conditions, is presented as a remarkable evolutionary achievement. Paleontological evidence supports the idea that life may have originated simultaneously in multiple locations on Earth. The article concludes that life and reason are likely natural, not accidental, phenomena in the universe, and humanity may soon find evidence if it can preserve its own existence.

Moving Systems and the Probabilistic Possibility of Development Based on the Principle of Instability

G. G. Kopytov investigates the relationship between motion, probability, and development, drawing on concepts of information and entropy. He proposes that the universe's expansion involves objects moving at various speeds, from zero to the speed of light. Each speed corresponds to a specific probabilistic state of development. Kopytov introduces the concept of an 'N-function' to analyze systems and their development, linking it to entropy and information. He suggests that as living matter develops, it moves towards less probable states, as "living matter avoids equilibrium." Motion is seen as a violation of symmetry and equilibrium, a condition for non-equilibrium. The speed of motion is argued to influence parameters such as time, energy, mass, and linear dimensions, and consequently, the probabilistic parameters of systems and their levels of informativeness and development. He uses relativistic factors to define a probabilistic parameter and modifies the N-function to analyze the problem of development based on the principle of instability. The article references the 'twin paradox' from relativity theory, suggesting that a returning twin would not only be younger but also at a different stage of development.

Gravitation, Motion, and the Physical Vacuum

G. G. Kopytov presents a hypothesis on gravitation, building upon Le Sage's theory. He proposes that 'lesajons' (hypothetical particles) are generated from matter through radiation, creating a dynamic equilibrium of emission and absorption between material formations. The hypothesis suggests that in the absence of other bodies, two objects would repel each other due to their emitted lesajons. However, in the presence of other bodies, they would attract each other due to the greater effectiveness of lesajons from surrounding bodies. This theory attempts to explain the expansion of the universe, where peripheral matter experiences a one-sided repulsive force from the central mass. As matter moves further to the periphery, this effect intensifies, leading to increased separation speed. Eventually, the interaction ceases, and peripheral matter loses energy and disintegrates. This disintegration leads to an increase in the density and pressure of the physical vacuum. Conversely, the pressure in the center is lowered due to the immense mass of matter. This pressure gradient drives vacuum movement towards the center, where it concentrates to form new matter, suggesting a hypothetical cycle of matter. The author also considers the possibility that the universe might reform in multiple locations beyond its former core.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the interconnectedness of fundamental concepts across physics, philosophy, and cognitive science. There's a strong emphasis on understanding the underlying laws that govern the universe, from the micro-level of thought categories to the macro-level of cosmic evolution. The articles advocate for a materialistic and systematic approach to scientific inquiry, seeking universal principles that apply across different domains. The editorial stance appears to favor rigorous theoretical exploration and the search for unifying theories that can explain complex phenomena.

Notable Quotes

"Consciousness of the subject is that element which, growing out of actions on the object structure and combining with them, transforms them into activity."

– V. V. Cheshev

FAQ

• What is the main focus of the articles by Petrova and Rudnev? The articles by Petrova and Rudnev focus on the search for basic systems of categories of intelligence thinking, linking them to sensory perception and aesthetic systems, and proposing a materialistic approach to understanding the laws of change in these categories.
• What is the central idea of Raytarovsky's article on the prevalence of reason in the universe? Raytarovsky's article suggests that life and reason are not unique to Earth and that the universe may be populated by intelligent beings, given the universal laws of physics and chemistry.
• How does Kopytov's article relate motion to the development of systems? Kopytov's article proposes that the speed of motion influences probabilistic parameters of systems, their information levels, and development, suggesting that instability is a key driver of evolution.
• What is the proposed connection between aesthetics and intelligence categories? The authors suggest that different basic systems of categories (aesthetics) in human thought are connected to different levels of sensory perception, and that understanding these connections can lead to a more economical understanding of intelligence.

This issue of the magazine delves into the theoretical foundations and classification of anomalous phenomena (AP). It features several articles that approach the subject from diverse perspectives, including physics, philosophy, and information theory. The publication date and specific issue number are not explicitly stated, but the content suggests a focus on contemporary research and theoretical frameworks within the field of AP.

Theoretical Justification for the Existence of Anomalous Phenomena

The lead article, "Theoretical Justification for the Existence of Anomalous Phenomena" by O. Yu. Petrova and S. V. Rudnev, explores the philosophical and physical underpinnings of AP. It begins by referencing a concept of a 'life cycle' driven by human actions, which shapes consciousness and leads to a cycle of birth, old age, and death. This section also touches upon the idea of multiple universes and vacuum dynamics as potential explanations for phenomena. The authors then delve into the limitations of human conceptual apparatus in describing reality, referencing the philosophies of Kant and Hegel. They propose that the development of a conceptual framework for understanding reality is an ongoing process, and that the 'aesthetics of interaction' – focusing on material bodies, connections, and the receiver-subject – offers a new perspective.

Another article, by A. V. Zolotova, titled "New Classification of Anomalous Phenomena Observations in the Environment," addresses the need for a systematic approach to categorizing the vast number of AP observations. Zolotova reviews existing classification methods, including chronological, geographical, and observational criteria (time of day, form of AP). She highlights Jacques Vallée's classification based on proximity to the ground. The author then proposes a new classification system based on the physical consequences of AP, arguing that this approach is more suitable for understanding the physical nature of AP and evaluating their parameters. This classification includes categories such as magnetic disturbances, mechanical effects, influence on electronic equipment, radar detection, light emission, effects on clouds, sound phenomena, physiological and psychological effects on humans, animal reactions, thermal effects, configuration and dimensions, movement characteristics, and ground traces.

A. B. Petukhov, in "Methodology for Primary Processing of Reports on Anomalous Phenomena (AP) in the Environment," outlines a system for managing and analyzing AP reports. He emphasizes the importance of organizing information received from the public and establishing a standardized procedure for processing these reports. The process involves registration, review, copying, and archiving of documents. Petukhov details the information to be recorded for each document, including the correspondent's details, the nature of the AP, and the location and time of observation. He also stresses the need for expert analysis to filter out reports of technological or natural phenomena.

Yu. N. Sokolov's article, "Hypothesis of the Cyclical Structure of Interaction," presents a theoretical model based on the idea of a cyclical structure of interaction. This hypothesis suggests that elementary structures, or 'quanta,' of interaction exist, forming a cycle. Sokolov applies this concept to analyze the structure of space-time and the periodic system of chemical elements, proposing a cyclical, modified Möbius strip model for space-time and suggesting that the periodic table will conclude with anti-hydrogen in the seventh period.

Finally, Yu. A. Fomin, in "Some Theoretical Justifications for the Nature of a Number of Anomalous Phenomena," proposes an information-theoretic approach to understanding AP, including parapsychological phenomena and UFOs. Fomin suggests that the evolution of life on Earth can be viewed through the lens of informatics, where evolution is the realization of accumulated information. He posits the existence of complex information-distribution structures (IDS) that complement biological structures and influence the evolution of species. This perspective allows for explanations of phenomena traditionally attributed to parapsychology.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the theoretical and methodological challenges of studying anomalous phenomena. There is a clear emphasis on developing systematic approaches to classification and data processing, moving beyond anecdotal evidence to more rigorous analysis. The articles collectively suggest an editorial stance that encourages interdisciplinary research, integrating insights from physics, philosophy, and information theory to better understand the nature of reality and the phenomena that challenge conventional scientific paradigms. The issue advocates for a more structured and analytical approach to the study of AP, aiming to provide theoretical justifications and robust methodologies for future research.

This issue of "Tekhnika — Molodezhi" (Technology for Youth) from December 1968 delves into a variety of speculative and scientific topics, ranging from the future of human evolution and the nature of UFOs to advanced physics concepts like quantum mechanics and gravitational propulsion.

Future Evolution and New Biological Species

An article by B. N. Rodimov discusses the ongoing evolution of humanity, positing that the primary direction is not biological structure but the development of higher nervous activity, a process termed cephalization. Calculations suggest this will result in a qualitative leap, leading to a new, more perfect biological species within the next 5-10 thousand years. This future species is expected to exhibit enhanced information exchange, potentially abandoning verbal communication, and a reduced reliance on technical aids. The article further speculates that this new species will have a shorter lifespan than humans but will represent a higher form of thinking matter, evolving at an ever-increasing pace. Rodimov suggests that advanced civilizations, far surpassing humanity in development, may be responsible for phenomena perceived as UFOs. A key element of this concept is the theory of multidimensionality, which could explain concepts like the relativity of distances and the existence of parallel worlds.

Auto-oscillating Quantum Mechanics and UFOs

Another article, by G. V. Nikolaev, explores "Auto-oscillating Quantum Mechanics and Some of Its Consequences." It posits that the interaction of elementary particles and their complexes with the environment, described by the de Broglie wave, is auto-oscillatory. Energy is periodically exchanged between the quantum oscillations and the particle. For complex molecules, the speeds of their constituent parts relative to Earth and especially the Sun are considered. Resonance between molecular oscillations and electrons in the molecular shell, influenced by gravitational fields, can lead to phenomena resembling collapse, accompanied by electromagnetic radiation. These effects are noted to be particularly common in atmospheric vortices. The article suggests that such phenomena, due to energy loss and increased stability, could explain ball lightning and UFOs. It also links these effects to phenomena observed in astronauts experiencing weightlessness, where periodic weakening of chemical bonds in hydrogen-containing molecules occurs, leading to salt depletion from the body.

Systematic Approach to Identifying and Studying Dangerous Natural Phenomena

E. A. Chernykh presents a "Systematic Approach to Identifying and Studying Particularly Dangerous Natural Phenomena (PDNP)." The article highlights the vast array of non-periodic, rapidly occurring processes in nature that attract attention due to their unusual characteristics. These phenomena are categorized into positive (e.g., exceptionally high crop yields) and negative types. Negative phenomena are further classified into geological-geomorphological (volcanism, earthquakes), hydro-climatic (magnetic storms, hurricanes, floods), and biological (locust swarms, diseases). The text also introduces new categories: natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic phenomena, arising from human intervention. Chernykh emphasizes the diversity of these phenomena in terms of origin, intensity, location, and consequences, noting that they are referred to by various terms like "natural negative," "disasters," and "catastrophes." The article advocates for a systematic geographical approach to study these phenomena, involving comprehensive research, diagnosis, prophylaxis, and prognosis. It stresses the need for new scientific, educational, and management structures at regional, national, and international levels, as well as the dissemination of relevant literature and safety guidelines.

The Problem of Vector Potential in Modern Physics

G. V. Nikolaev also contributes an article titled "The Problem of Vector Potential in Modern Physics." This piece discusses the growing interest in the magnetic vector potential and the lack of a definitive physical interpretation in modern physics. While the electrodynamics formalism allows for arbitrary choices in the vector potential function, experiments like the Aharonov-Bohm effect suggest it has a real physical significance. Nikolaev describes experiments and theoretical work related to the vector potential, including the existence of two types of magnetic fields (rotational and divergent) and their implications. The article presents formulas for magnetic interaction energy between moving charges and discusses how the vector potential framework resolves contradictions in electrodynamics, aligning with the third law of mechanics. It explores the potential practical applications of longitudinal magnetic interaction in various scientific and technical fields, including geophysics, information transmission, and biophysics. The existence of toroidal current systems within the Earth, acting as inductors of the Earth's vector potential field, is also considered, along with the potential impact of Earth's and the Sun's vector potentials on the biosphere.

A New Propulsion System - Hypothesis on the Principles of Gravitational Sailing

Another article, by I. G. Gromov, Yu. V. Klimov, and O. D. Kurakina, titled "A New Propulsion System - Hypothesis on the Principles of Gravitational Sailing," proposes a novel propulsion concept. Based on the "triple nature of psychic and cosmic interactions," the authors suggest that a scientific generalization could lead to a practical "Great Work" and a new type of mover based on gravitational sailing. They describe a scenario involving a rotating ring in a radial gravitational field. The radial component of the inertial (centrifugal) force is calculated, and the condition for levitation is established. This condition leads to a rotational frequency that corresponds to the first cosmic velocity. The article suggests that a ring made of plasma or superconducting material could levitate near Earth at a high rotational speed. By exceeding the first cosmic velocity, the ring could ascend in the radial gravitational field, creating a new type of propulsion system capable of gravitational flight, similar to UFOs. The authors mention that the theoretical possibility of such a phenomenon was brought to their attention by O. A. Chembrovsky.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores cutting-edge and speculative scientific ideas, pushing the boundaries of current understanding. There's a strong emphasis on theoretical physics, including quantum mechanics and electromagnetism, with a focus on resolving paradoxes and proposing new models. The concept of evolution, both biological and potentially technological, is a recurring theme. The magazine also addresses practical applications of scientific theories, from potential new propulsion systems to understanding natural phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one that encourages exploration of unconventional ideas and the pursuit of scientific advancement, even when dealing with phenomena that are not yet fully understood, such as UFOs and the nature of vector potentials.

This issue, identified as number 7 and published in 1986 by MGU (Moscow State University), focuses on theoretical physics and cosmology, with a particular emphasis on unconventional hypotheses regarding gravity, matter, and the potential for extraterrestrial life. The publication is in Russian.

Articles

Hypothesis on the Principle of Movement of Lithospheric Plasma Objects by G. N. Ostashev

Ostashev begins by postulating the infinite nature of space and time, leading to the concept of infinite forms of matter, continuous division of matter into elementary particles, and the eventual development of higher forms of consciousness capable of manipulating gravity. He introduces the concept of 'ether' as the medium filling the microworld, responsible for electromagnetic oscillations. Citing V. A. Atsykovsky's work on ether dynamics, Ostashev describes ether as a viscous gas composed of 'amers' with specific dimensions, mass, and density, capable of transmitting 'sound' at extremely high speeds. He revisits the idea of 'lesajons' and proposes that gravitational force (Fq) arises from the pressure exerted by etheric oscillations on elementary particles, with attraction being a pressure difference in a 'gravitational shadow'. The article also touches upon the principle of a gravitational engine based on shielding gravitational forces, possibly through antimatter or biopoles, and suggests telekinesis as a future method of manipulating matter.

Systemic Model of Continuous Field Density Wave Structure of Mass and 'Anomalous' Phenomena by Yu. I. Rusinov

Rusinov proposes a systemic methodology for analyzing objects, highlighting the paradoxes of systemic thinking. He suggests that all phenomena can be viewed as instrument readings, with the behavior of atoms and celestial bodies revealing physical properties of their environment. His core hypothesis is that mass property is inseparable from space and possesses a wave structure of density in the form of a field. The stability of these mass density waves is attributed to the interplay of positive and negative densities in противофазах (out of phase) and energetic equilibrium. He applies this model to the Galaxy, solar system, Earth, ball lightning, and atoms, noting significant differences in mass density wave core lengths. Rusinov concludes that galaxies, planetary systems, comets, UFOs, ball lightning, atoms, and elementary particles are all formed by concentric structures of closed mass density waves, differing only in extent and energy. He suggests that ball lightning and UFOs are relatively unstable waves that decay into simpler structures.

Human Activity as a Factor in the Transformation of Matter's Forms of Motion by V. N. Seleznev

Seleznev argues that the technological activities of modern humanity have transcended the scope of the geological factor, entering a new phase of historical development. Technogenesis is now a global geological force and a powerful agent in the interconversion of matter's forms of motion. This is evidenced by the practical application of theoretical knowledge about these transitions. Industrial processing of geological matter is intensifying within and between different levels of organization, from geospheric to mineral. Human activities like construction, agriculture, mining, and explosions are altering the Earth's face. The movement of vast amounts of rock and the redistribution of loads on the planet's surface, along with engineering-geological processes, are intensifying the dynamics of the Earth's crust. The transformation of mineral matter into non-mineral forms, such as molecules, atoms, ions, and elementary particles, fundamentally alters geological forms of motion into physical-chemical ones. This includes the production of acids, alkalis, fertilizers, and pesticides. Seleznev also discusses the transformation of geological matter into social forms through the use of artificial mineralogy and into biological forms, though the latter is more complex and less studied. He notes advancements in biological forms through selection, genetic engineering, and biotechnology, but also highlights humanity's potential for self-destruction.

On the Possible Forms of Life in the Cosmos and Optical Methods of Its Detection by A. S. Kuzovkin

Kuzovkin asserts that the emergence of life is a natural, not accidental, event in the universe's development. He notes that there are no universally accepted criteria to definitively distinguish between living and non-living matter, citing physicists and mathematicians who agree on this lack of clear criteria. Drawing on synergetics, he suggests that matter can self-organize on a non-biological basis, potentially creating forms of life as complex as known biological life. Kuzovkin criticizes the current scientific view that underemphasizes the role of life and living matter in the cosmos. He discusses various proposed classifications of extraterrestrial life, including plasmoids, radiobes, lavabees, hydrobes, and thermophages, suggesting that life might exist in a much wider range of physical conditions than currently believed and may not be limited to carbon-based forms. He also touches upon the phenomenon of UFOs, suggesting that many reports might be due to human perception and 'metaphorical deformation' of observed events, rather than actual alien spacecraft. He references research on the electromagnetic nature of UFOs and the concept of metaproperties and meta-objects, proposing a hypothesis of a more extensive metaproperty with more than four dimensions, where collisions between worlds could have led to the formation of our Metagalaxy and potentially explain high-energy events.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores unconventional and speculative scientific ideas, particularly in the realms of physics and cosmology. There's a strong undercurrent of challenging established scientific paradigms, with authors proposing new models for gravity, matter, and the universe. The concept of 'ether' reappears, suggesting a medium beyond current understanding. The possibility of non-terrestrial life and the nature of UFO phenomena are also prominent themes, approached with both theoretical speculation and critical analysis of observational data and human perception. The editorial stance appears to be one that encourages exploration of fringe scientific theories and the questioning of conventional wisdom in these fields.

This issue of "НАУКА И РЕЛИГИЯ" (Science and Religion), published by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1989, delves into complex scientific concepts, including cosmology, theoretical physics, and geophysics, with a particular focus on the interconnectedness of celestial and terrestrial phenomena.

Article 1: The Many-Worlds Interpretation and UFOs

The first article explores the philosophical and scientific implications of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum theory, referencing the work of P. Davis and the concept of "Случайная Вселенная" (Random Universe). It posits that the universe's fundamental constants and laws might not be universal, and that other universes with different laws could exist. The author suggests that UFO phenomena might be evidence of parallel universes co-existing with our own. The article also touches upon the possibility of registering UFOs using various instrumental methods, including optical and photographic techniques, and mentions promising new methods like laser sounding and the study of magnetic photo-information carriers. Research into the effects of UFO radiation on registration materials and apparatus is also highlighted, along with the development of methods using liquid crystals and luminescent materials.

Article 2: The Problem of Tachyons

Authored by N. A. Zheltukhin, this article discusses the theoretical concept of tachyons, hypothetical particles that could travel faster than the speed of light. It explains that while relativistic mechanics sets the speed of light as a limit for acceleration, it doesn't preclude the possibility of particles existing in a superluminal state. The article notes that experimental evidence for tachyons remains elusive, but theoretical frameworks haven't strictly forbidden their existence, though they lead to paradoxical consequences. A key paradox discussed is the potential for tachyons to influence the past, challenging causality. The author suggests that reinterpreting these phenomena could reconcile them with established principles of causality, and that finding effective reinterpretation systems is crucial for experimental searches for tachyons.

Article 3: Irregular Variations in External Fields and Cosmic Control of Processes on Earth

Authored by E. I. Nesmyanovich, this extensive article examines the complex interplay between cosmic phenomena and processes on Earth, including in the atmosphere, biosphere, and geosphere. It argues that the Earth is an open, non-equilibrium system constantly receiving energy from space. The article highlights the significance of resonance phenomena related to the frequencies of the Sun, planets, and their satellites, and the role of "beat waves" in this system. The author presents statistical data, including information on myocardial infarction cases and seismic events, to support the claim that these terrestrial phenomena correlate with specific astronomical configurations, particularly during periods of dynamic extremes in the solar system and the Earth-Moon-Sun subsystem. The article discusses the influence of heliocentric coordinates of planets and lunar conjunctions on these events, suggesting an extreme disruption of Earth's rotational regime. It also touches upon the connection between solar activity, interplanetary magnetic fields (IMF), and geomagnetic storms (SSC and SI), and their potential impact on human health and seismic activity. The research utilizes the method of superimposed epochs (MSE) to analyze temporal data.

Article 4: Sudden Onsets of Geomagnetic Storms and Impulses, Interplanetary Magnetic Fields — Their Role in the Interaction of Earth with Near Space

Also authored by E. I. Nesmyanovich, this article focuses on the dynamics of geomagnetic storms and impulses, and the role of interplanetary magnetic fields (IMF) in Earth's interaction with near space. It explores the idea of a unified and interconnected nature of all phenomena in nature. The author investigates the link between rapid variations in the geomagnetic field (SSC and SI), interplanetary magnetic field variations, and solar activity. The study analyzes data on myocardial infarction cases and solar flare activity, as well as IMF boundary crossings. The article notes that while the dynamics of myocardial infarctions do not directly correlate with geomagnetic field disturbances, a delayed correlation might be explained by active solar regions emerging from the Sun's limb. The research also references work on gravitational waves and their potential connection to seismic activity and geomagnetic disturbances. The article suggests that solar active longitudes correlate well with periods of Earth's conjunction with planets and lunar syzygies, leading to a decrease in geomagnetic activity. It concludes that geomagnetic disturbances are a result of the interaction between Earth's magnetosphere and the solar wind.

Article 5: Nonlinear Resonances and Non-periodic Fast Processes

Authored by E. I. Nesmyanovich, this article discusses non-periodic fast processes, particularly irregular variations in Earth's angular rotation speed. These variations are attributed to the gravitational structure of planets, the Moon, and the Sun, and are described by various symmetrical configurations of celestial bodies. The article highlights that daily variations in Earth's precession and nutation reach extreme values during extreme periods. Nonlinear resonances within the solar system are also identified as a cause for irregular variations in Earth's rotation. The author emphasizes the importance of commensurability between the average rotation and orbital frequencies of celestial bodies and other processes in the system. The article specifically points to Mercury, with its significant eccentricity, as a planet likely to be involved in such nonlinear resonances. The work also examines the phenomenon of "beat waves" in the solar system, particularly concerning the Moon and Mercury, suggesting it as a cause for rapid variations in Earth's rotation, atmospheric processes, and seismic activity. The author also notes the surprising similarity between the landscapes of Mercury and the Moon, citing M. A. Sadovsky's classification of them into the same group. The article concludes by stating that the work allows for long-term forecasting of increased activity in Earth's processes.

Article 6: On Periodicity and "Aperiodicity" of Short-Term Earth Cycles

Authored by V. B. Neiman, this article challenges the notion of "acyclicity" in natural processes, arguing that apparent aperiodicity is merely a reflection of our limited knowledge of underlying oscillatory processes. The author divides processes into short-term and long-term cycles, with boundaries drawn around the beginning of the Holocene (12,000 years ago) and a secondary boundary around 500 years ago. The article presents calculations of cycle durations, suggesting a ratio of (2±0.7):1 for recent cycles, (4±0.4):1 for longer Holocene cycles, and (21/3±0.7) for cycles predating the Holocene, extending back to 2.10^10 to 10^4 years. It mentions an 8.10^3 year cycle within the Holocene, whose end approximately 4,000 years ago coincides with catastrophic events like the destruction of Mohenjo-Daro and the Minoan civilization.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the interconnectedness of cosmic and terrestrial phenomena, the search for underlying order in seemingly chaotic natural processes, and the exploration of theoretical physics concepts like many-worlds interpretation and tachyons. The editorial stance appears to be one of scientific inquiry, encouraging the investigation of complex phenomena and the development of new methodologies for observation and prediction, even when dealing with speculative or paradoxical theories. There is a clear emphasis on the potential for cosmic influences to affect Earth's systems and human well-being.

This issue of the magazine, dated 1987, focuses on the concept of an "Electrical Energy Cycle in the Cosmos-Earth System," as detailed in an article by S. Yu. Balasanyan. The magazine also features articles on anomalous phenomena, geophysical and geochemical events, and the search for extraterrestrial civilizations (SETI).

The Cycle of Electrical Energy in the Cosmos-Earth System

S. Yu. Balasanyan's article introduces the concept of an electrical energy cycle operating through interconnected energy-active zones within Earth, its atmosphere, and space. These zones are characterized by intense absorption, transformation, and transfer of energy. On Earth, particularly in continental areas, these energy-active zones are local, defined by geological formations with dynamic, non-linear physical properties that change daily. These zones facilitate the exchange of electrical and other energies between Earth and the atmosphere. Atmospheric electricity generators play a crucial role, periodically increasing the negative charge on Earth's surface, which in turn induces a compensating current of cations not only from the ionosphere but also from energy-active zones within Earth (rich in minerals, oil, gas, etc.). This process lowers Earth's surface charge, stimulating atmospheric electricity generators, which are linked to ionospheric phenomena influenced by cosmic rays and solar activity.

The compensating cation current from Earth's energy-active zones is driven by electrical forces, as well as periodic thermal forces (solar energy), pressure forces (atmospheric pressure, lunar and solar gravity), and other planetary-scale physical influences. The article posits that these energy-active zones are not only sources of raw materials but also carriers of information about geological and potentially biological processes occurring on Earth, acting as vital points that regulate the daily rhythm of many natural processes.

Synchronous Phenomena in Space and Time

Balasanyan further elaborates on the periodic compensation of Earth's surface potential by cations from its energy-active zones, which is accompanied by synchronous geophysical, geochemical, and biological phenomena. Geophysical phenomena include the formation of dynamic and non-linear properties in energy-active geological formations, leading to anomalous daily dynamics in local geophysical fields (electrical, magnetic, thermal, gravitational, seismic wave propagation speeds, radioactivity). It also describes periodic mutual polarization effects in these formations, generating strong electrical fields, and high-frequency electromagnetic radiation, seismic and acoustic noise.

Geochemical phenomena involve periodic daily changes in the concentration of mobile chemical elements in various geochemical halos (lithogeochemical, hydrogeochemical, biogeochemical, atmochemical). This includes the upward movement of metal ions to the surface, peaking in the humus layer, and elongated dispersal halos of chemical elements towards Earth's surface.

Biological phenomena include specific plant growth in energy-active zones, linked to their physical fields. This involves quantized nutrient uptake by plant roots under the influence of fluctuating electrical fields, periodic accumulation of microelements in plant tissues, and anomalous daily dynamics of plant electrical fields.

The electrical energy cycle also influences geological features, contributing to the formation of deep fault structures, ore formation, magmatic, volcanic, and seismic processes. Productive ore bodies, particularly endogenous ones, are shown to form in energy-active zones with unique properties developed within the electrical energy cycle, influencing the physical-mineralogical characteristics of ore minerals.

Global and Local Anomalies of 1987

Yu. A. Smirnov's article reviews the anomalous weather patterns of 1987, including record cold, heavy snowfalls, avalanches, and floods, particularly in the European part of the USSR. It notes that while a high flood was expected, a prolonged spring averted the disaster. Summer months saw widespread weather anomalies globally, such as squalls, heavy rains, and tornadoes.

Solar activity in 1987 was low, but showed a steady increase in the first half of the year. A significant event was the explosion of Supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud, followed by several other supernova explosions in more distant galaxies. An object detached from the supernova maintained its brightness, and neutrino radiation was detected prior to its birth.

On February 23, 1987, an unidentified luminous object was observed flying over several regions of the USSR, with multiple independent witnesses. The article also mentions an outbreak of severe influenza.

Geomagnetic and Solar Activity Levels and Anomalous Phenomena

R. A. Golikova and I. V. Mirzalis investigate the correlation between anomalous phenomena and levels of geomagnetic and solar activity. Their study analyzed 369 cases from UFO literature between 1947 and 1978, categorizing them by psychological, somatic, or physical effects. They found a tendency for an increase in anomalous cases during periods of low geomagnetic and solar activity, suggesting that these conditions may facilitate the manifestation of certain anomalous phenomena.

Inclusion of Unusual Phenomena in Conceptual Perspectives

A. N. Dmitriev discusses the growing need to study unusual and transient phenomena as scientific research, technological experiments, and information flow increase. He emphasizes the importance of analyzing the interactions and relationships within these new facts to develop a comprehensive understanding. Dmitriev suggests that the 'strangeness' of unusual phenomena stems from epistemological, not mystical, roots, and criticizes approaches that analyze individual reports without considering the phenomenon as a whole. He proposes a strategy of mass registration of phenomena that do not fit current conceptual frameworks, advocating for a systematic approach to understanding the nature of new phenomena.

Dmitriev highlights that unusual phenomena can significantly impact human perception and emotional states, even if they are rare. He notes that the human observer acts as the 'measuring instrument' for these phenomena, and their interpretation can be influenced by factors like fear, imagination, and emotional bias. He also points out the issue of 'information pollution' that can occur during the registration of unusual events.

Search for Extraterrestrial Civilizations and the Problem of Unidentified Atmospheric Phenomena

A. F. Pugach addresses the persistent, yet largely unsuccessful, search for extraterrestrial civilizations (ETCs) through programs like SETI. He notes that the initial hope of receiving radio signals has led to significant disappointment. Pugach suggests that beyond radio waves, alternative search methods should be employed, involving specialists from diverse fields. He supports the idea that communication with ETCs is a collective endeavor for humanity, hindered by the 'infantilism' and inability of Earth's culture to address global contact issues.

Pugach proposes that ETC messages are already being sent and registered but are not yet interpretable due to insufficient cultural 'power.' He outlines three postulates: 1) ETC messages have a broad informational spectrum accessible to all Earth's inhabitants; 2) messages are encoded and undecipherable by lower-level civilizations; 3) deciphering indicates intellectual readiness for contact. He hypothesizes that contact will be possible when humanity surpasses a 'threshold' level of development and deciphers the message. He also suggests that ETCs might include mystifying elements in their messages, potentially manifesting as Unidentified Atmospheric Phenomena (UAP) that exhibit seemingly contradictory characteristics, such as silent supersonic movement, destructive effects on biological objects, disruption of electronic devices, and resistance to radar detection.

Anomalous Phenomena and the Problem of Extraterrestrial Civilizations

V. V. Rubtsov defines "anomalous phenomena" (AP) as hypothetical objective correlates of observations of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) that cannot be explained by current understanding, despite thorough investigation. He acknowledges that the existence of AP remains open, as it's difficult to guarantee that all data has been studied and all necessary specialists consulted. However, he points to reliable UFO observations that are difficult to explain otherwise. Rubtsov notes that the term "UFO" has been associated with extraterrestrial spacecraft for about 40 years, a view that emerged after the first wave of UFO sightings in the US in the late 1940s. The "extraterrestrial" hypothesis for UFOs (or AP) has been discussed in scientific literature since 1967. A significant impetus for interest in anomalous phenomena from the perspective of extraterrestrial civilizations came from M. Hart's article, which suggested that even the first civilization to arise in the galaxy could, within a relatively short time, explore the entire galaxy using spacecraft.

However, scientists involved in radio searches for ETCs largely reject the possibility of their existence.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the interconnectedness of cosmic and terrestrial phenomena, particularly the flow of energy and information. There's a strong emphasis on exploring anomalous events, both natural and potentially artificial, and their implications for our understanding of the universe. The magazine also engages with the ongoing scientific and public discourse surrounding the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, presenting various perspectives on the challenges and possibilities involved. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these complex and often unexplained phenomena, encouraging further research and a broader conceptual framework to accommodate them.

This issue of 'Astronomy and Astrophysics' (No. 1, 1988) delves into several complex topics within astrophysics, cosmology, and geophysics, featuring articles that challenge existing paradigms and propose new models.

Article: Some Aspects of the Evolution of Protoplanetary Self-Gravitating Clumps

Authored by V. I. Titarenko, this article presents a mathematical model for the evolution of self-gravitating protoplanetary gas-dust clumps. The model is built upon a system of hydrodynamic and thermodynamic equations, including those for motion, continuity, heat transfer, Poisson's equation for gravitational potential, and the equation of state. Using a time-dependent two-scale expansion method, the system is reduced to solving a boundary value problem for the classical Lane-Emden equation and the Cauchy problem for the entropy evolution equation. The latter equation accounts for heating due to radioactive isotope decay and the self-radiation of the gas-dust clump, described by a diffusion approximation of radiative transfer. The solution of the boundary value problem for the Lane-Emden equation was performed numerically. The study found that the evolutionary path of these clumps is significantly influenced by changes in their mass, density, the composition of impurities (affecting opacity and radioactive isotope concentration), the molecular composition of the substance (indicated by the polytropic index), and the heat capacity at constant pressure.

Article: Detonating Bolides — A Type of Energoform

Authored by A. N. Dmitriev and G. M. Ivanova, this paper investigates detonating bolides as potential manifestations of gas-plasma phenomena, termed 'energoforms.' The study analyzes catalogs of large bolides (Nielsen, McCrosky, Zeplich) and supplements this data with information on the Earth's rotation period and the C9 index (geomagnetic activity). The research reveals a non-coincidence in the seasonal frequency of detonating bolides, bolides, and meteorites, with detonating bolides peaking in winter. Furthermore, a discrepancy is noted in the distribution of detonating bolides across geomagnetic index C9 scales compared to other bolides and meteorites; detonating bolides are more frequent during periods of weak and moderate geomagnetic disturbances (C9=2 and 3). The study also highlights a maximization of detonating bolide occurrences within a 10–16 day period of the solar rotation cycle, suggesting helio-sensitivity and a solar influence on energoform generation. Possible generation mechanisms include formation in geospace or transport from the Sun's outer layers. The authors suggest that events like the Tunguska phenomenon and specific bolides (Tomsk, Taseevo) can be classified as energoforms, and recommend searching for them during periods of weak to moderate geomagnetic activity, particularly in winter.

Article: Geophysical Conditions in the Area of the Tomsk Phenomenon Observation

Written by V. I. Lunev, this article aims to provide an adequate understanding of the Tomsk phenomenon on February 26, 1984, by analyzing geophysical data alongside eyewitness accounts. The study examined the temporal evolution of Nh-profiles (electron concentration vs. altitude) from the Tomsk ionospheric station, noting a specific change in the profile around the time of the anomalous phenomenon. Data from Pasiechnik and Ovchinnikov regarding microseismicograms, as well as calculations by V. G. Fast and D. F. Anfinogenov on the explosion's coordinates, time, magnitude, and energy, were also analyzed. The article presents arguments supporting a plasma-bolide version for the event.

Article: On the Possibility of Assessing the Tunguska Meteorite Phenomenon Beyond the Scientific Paradigm Accepted in Meteoritics

Authored by N. V. Vasiliev, this paper critically examines the Tunguska Event (TM), arguing that existing hypotheses (asteroid, cometary, or plasmoid) face significant difficulties due to the phenomenon's complex and non-trivial nature. The article lists several characteristics that distinguish the TM from other small body atmospheric entries, including its large explosive yield (10-40 Megatons TNT equivalent), above-ground explosion height (5.5 km), complex trajectory with a potential 'turn,' complete absence of identifiable cosmic matter, a geomagnetic effect not attributable to the shockwave, synchronous light and sound phenomena inconsistent with high cosmic velocity, unprecedented atmospheric optical anomalies, and prolonged biological (including genetic) consequences. The report also discusses contradictions within cometary and plasmoid concepts and mentions potential effects like changes in soil paleomagnetic properties, thermoluminescence of rocks, and localized increases in radioactivity. The author critically reviews the hypothesis of a technogenic or nuclear origin for the TM, suggesting that the phenomenon does not fit within the current meteoritic and small solar system body astronomical paradigms.

Article: Vortex Model of Cosmic Bodies and Systems

Authored by V. P. Sivtsov, this article proposes a new model for the origin and evolution of cosmic bodies and systems, based on the analogy of cosmic systems with atmospheric cyclones (AC). This 'cosmic cyclone' (CC) model, building on modified nebular hypotheses, addresses unresolved issues such as the discrepancy in the angular momentum of the Sun and planets, the increasing density of outer planets, and the formation of the Oort Cloud. The CC model features a bipolar structure with a core (nucleus), a main cloud emitting bipolar cosmic wind, polar cusps where matter descends, and an equatorial gravitomagnetic-vortex cusp acting as an accretion disk. The model explains the Sun's loss of angular momentum by its transfer to the solar system periphery via the solar cyclone's bipolar wind. It also accounts for the increased density of outer planets through gravitational-vortex condensation and the formation of the Oort Cloud. The model is extended to explain star and galaxy formation, suggesting a hydrodynamic, vortex nature for accretion disks, molecular outflows, and jets. It also offers an alternative to the 'dark matter' hypothesis for explaining galactic rotation curves and the motion of dwarf satellites. Furthermore, the CC model suggests that cosmic formations undergo disintegration rather than forming black holes as their final evolutionary stage.

Article: On the Role of Vortex Fields in the Evolution of Planets of the Solar System

Also by V. P. Sivtsov, this article discusses the role of vortex fields in planetary evolution within the Solar System. It highlights unresolved problems such as the circulation and differential rotation of outer planets and the Sun, the migration of geographic poles on Earth and Mars, and the retrograde rotation of Venus and Uranus. The author suggests that these issues can be explained by considering vortex fields, which are inferred from Einstein's general relativity. The article posits that the behavior of vortex and magnetic fields might be similar in evolving cosmic systems, potentially explaining polar migration and Uranus's axial tilt. The movement of atmospheric masses on Uranus and other giant planets is attributed to the Coriolis force and thus to vortex fields. The differential rotation of giant planets and the Sun is explained by the dipole structure of their vortex fields, similar to how charged particles drift due to trajectory curvature in inhomogeneous magnetic fields.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue primarily focuses on theoretical models and analyses of astrophysical and geophysical phenomena, including UFOs and unexplained events like the Tunguska and Tomsk events. There is a clear inclination towards exploring alternative explanations beyond conventional scientific paradigms, particularly in the realm of UFOs, where the "extraterrestrial hypothesis" is critically examined, and in the study of cosmic phenomena where new models like the 'cosmic cyclone' are proposed. The articles suggest a growing interest in plasma physics, geophysics, and theoretical cosmology as tools to understand these complex events. The editorial stance appears to favor rigorous scientific inquiry into anomalous phenomena, even if it means challenging established theories and exploring unconventional hypotheses.

This issue of "Nauka i Tekhnika" (Science and Technology) from 1989, published by "Molodaya gvardiya," delves into a variety of scientific topics, with a particular focus on planetary science, cosmology, and unexplained phenomena. The issue is primarily in Russian and features contributions from several authors exploring complex scientific hypotheses and observations.

Article: Hypothesis of the Attachment to Earth of the Second Satellite Perun by L. A. Pukhlyakov

This article presents a hypothesis for the gradual approach and attachment of a second satellite, Perun, to Earth, intended to explain continental drift. The author suggests that at some point, Perun's orbital period synchronized with Earth's rotation. This synchronization would have led to an energy transfer from Perun to Earth, increasing Earth's rotation speed. This process, in turn, would have caused Earth's equatorial radius to lengthen and its polar radius to shorten, resulting in a giant crack in the Earth's crust that eventually formed the Atlantic Ocean. The formation of the Atlantic Ocean is dated to the Late Carboniferous period. The hypothesis further posits that Earth may have possessed rings similar to Saturn's. Perun's entry into these rings would have caused debris to fall onto its surface, imparting a reverse rotation. Subsequently, upon contact with Earth, Perun would have lost this reverse rotation and disintegrated, with its fragments forming the Pacific Ocean basin, likely in the Late Cretaceous period. The author also touches upon the density of planetary atmospheres, noting that while generally correlating with planetary mass, Venus presents an exception with a denser atmosphere than Earth despite lower mass, suggesting Earth may have lost a significant portion of its atmosphere.

Article: On the Question of Determining the Age of Galaxies Based on Their Symmetry by A. Ya. Pshenichkin

This article explores the concept of galaxy evolution through the lens of symmetry and asymmetry. Drawing on the work of Got (1967) and Hubble's classification (1925), the author proposes that galaxies evolve from a spherical shape (initial stage after the Big Bang) to elliptical, then spiral, and finally irregular forms. The process is driven by the initial explosion's uniform expansion and subsequent centrifugal forces due to rotation. Spiral galaxies are noted to be the largest, with their arms eventually fragmenting to form smaller, irregular galaxies. The author suggests that optimal conditions for the emergence of life are likely found in mature elliptical galaxies.

Article: Technogenic Hypotheses on the Nature of the Tunguska Phenomenon — History, Methodology, Lessons by V. K. Zhuravlev

This article examines the Tunguska phenomenon, focusing on technogenic hypotheses, which propose an artificial origin, such as an extraterrestrial probe or a deliberate extraterrestrial civilization experiment. Despite 80 years of research, no material evidence supporting these hypotheses has been found. However, the author argues that traditional scientific models have failed to fully explain the observed anomalies, including the regional magnetic storm and genetic abnormalities. The article highlights the paradoxes encountered, such as the discrepancy between the calculated energy concentration of the shock wave and the actual extent of the forest fall, and the evidence of a 'ricochet' suggesting an upward trajectory. These complexities push the phenomenon beyond the traditional framework of meteoritics. The author emphasizes the need for developing a methodology to compare 'artificial' and 'natural' phenomena, noting that current Earth technology has reached a level where accidents involving technical objects can rival natural cataclysms in terms of energy and ecological impact. The article suggests that the study of the Tunguska phenomenon, along with other anomalous events, requires a deeper understanding of the distinction between natural and artificial phenomena, drawing on fields like systems analysis, synergetics, and nonlinear thermodynamics.

Article: The Dalnegorsk Phenomenon by V. V. Dvizhil'nyy and V. K. Zhuravlev

This article details the Dalnegorsk phenomenon, which occurred on January 29, 1986. Witnesses observed a bright, self-luminous ball-shaped bolide with a tail, which appeared to 'dip' and fall to an altitude of about 1 km near the settlement of Dalnegorsk. A subsequent fire was observed at the impact site. An expedition team investigated the area and found a 2x2 meter площадка (site) with evidence of high-temperature effects. The site was covered with a black film, showed signs of heat discoloration, and contained ash, charred wood, metallic droplets, black glassy particles, and unusual, loose, mesh-like particles. Spectrochemical analysis of the metallic particles revealed a diverse composition, including lead, silicon, and iron, with traces of zinc, bismuth, and rare-earth elements. A comparison with the chemical anomalies found at the Tunguska impact site revealed similarities. The loose particles were compared to fractal clusters theorized to form the structure of ball lightning. The article also mentions that similar events have been observed in the Primorsky Krai region since 1962, and in November 1987, another bolide event was reported over the Dalnegorsk area, with characteristics similar to the 1986 incident. The authors conclude that regular observations with optical-photographic equipment are necessary in areas with frequent occurrences of these phenomena, and a detailed geological-geophysical survey of the impact site is required.

Table of Contents

The issue includes a detailed table of contents listing numerous articles categorized under "Philosophical-Methodological Approaches" and "Cosmos and Cosmic-Earth Connections." These articles cover a wide range of topics, including the nature of science, irrationality in science, integrative processes, classification of technical sciences, global ecology, methodological crises in physics, ether dynamics, the problem of extraterrestrial civilizations (SETI), microlepton concepts, anomalous phenomena, and the search for extraterrestrial civilizations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

A recurring theme throughout the issue is the exploration of anomalous phenomena, whether they be celestial events like the Tunguska and Dalnegorsk incidents, or broader cosmological questions about galaxy evolution and planetary formation. The magazine appears to adopt an open-minded stance, presenting various hypotheses, including unconventional ones like technogenic origins for the Tunguska event, while also grounding discussions in scientific methodology and evidence. There is a clear emphasis on the need for further research, comparative analysis of natural and artificial phenomena, and the development of new theoretical frameworks to understand complex and unexplained events. The editorial stance seems to encourage rigorous scientific inquiry into phenomena that challenge existing paradigms.

This document is the first part of a publication titled "НЕПЕРИОДИЧЕСКИЕ БЫСТРОПРОТЕКАЮЩИЕ ЯВЛЕНИЯ В ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЕ" (Non-Periodic Rapid Phenomena in the Environment). It was published in April 1988 by the Typography of Asino, Tomsk Region, Russia. The issue is priced at 1 ruble and 40 kopecks, with a print run of 1000 copies. The editorial team includes A. G. Bakirov as the responsible editor, M. A. Shustov as the technical editor, and M. A. Shustov and R. G. Kuznetsov as proofreaders.

Contents and Articles

The issue features a collection of articles covering a range of scientific topics, primarily focusing on astrophysical, geophysical, and environmental phenomena:

• "Некоторые аспекты эволюции протопланетных самогравитирующих сгустков" (Some Aspects of the Evolution of Protoplanetary Self-Gravitating Clumps) by V. I. Titarenko.
• "Детонирующие болиды - вид энергофоров" (Detonating Bolides - A Type of Energy Carrier) by A. N. Dmitriev and G. M. Ivanova.
• "Геофизическая обстановка в районе наблюдения Томского феномена" (Geophysical Conditions in the Area of Observation of the Tunguska Phenomenon) by V. I. Lunev.
• "О возможности оценки феномена Тунгусского метеорита, выходящей за рамки принятой в метеоритике научной парадигмы" (On the Possibility of Evaluating the Tunguska Meteorite Phenomenon Beyond the Framework of the Accepted Scientific Paradigm in Meteoritics) by N. V. Vasiliev.
• "Вихревая модель космических тел и систем" (Vortex Model of Cosmic Bodies and Systems) by V. P. Sivtsov.
• "О роли вихревых полей в эволюции планет солнечной системы" (On the Role of Vortex Fields in the Evolution of Planets of the Solar System) by V. P. Sivtsov.
• "Гипотеза присоединения к Земле второго спутника Перуна" (Hypothesis of the Attachment of the Second Satellite Perun to Earth) by L. A. Pukhlyakov.
• "К вопросу определения возраста галактик на основе их симметрии" (On the Question of Determining the Age of Galaxies Based on Their Symmetry) by A. Ya. Pshenichkin.
• "Техногенные гипотезы о природе Тунгусского феномена - история, методология, уроки" (Technogenic Hypotheses on the Nature of the Tunguska Phenomenon - History, Methodology, Lessons) by V. K. Zhuravlev.
• "Дальнегорский феномен" (The Dalnegorsk Phenomenon) by V. V. Dvizhilny and V. K. Zhuravlev.

The issue also includes a table of contents on page 122.

Figures and Diagrams

The document contains several figures and diagrams:

• Figure 1 (Page 2): Depicts a series of circles and a formula related to changes in radius (ΔR).
• Figure 2 (Page 2): A geometric diagram with points labeled 01, 02, Q, A, and triangles T1, T2, T3, possibly illustrating interactions or spatial relationships. It is associated with formulas involving variables like Io1, X01, AR1, K12, etc.
• Figure (Page 3): A diagram illustrating forces (Fg) acting on a body with a central mass (Q) and surrounding elements (Z1, Z2, Y1, Y1', X1, X1'), possibly representing an object in an external field.
• Figure (Page 4): Shows two diagrams illustrating interaction cycles: (a) a conceptual structure of a cycle with points A and B and arrows indicating interaction, and (b) a geometric structure of acting forces within a cycle, depicted by two intersecting circles centered at O.
• Figure (Page 5): Two bar charts labeled (a) and (б), showing distributions of a quantity N.10 against a variable 'd', with a mean line N̄. The charts likely represent statistical data related to some phenomena over time or intervals.
• Figure (Page 6): A graph plotting two curves against 'd' from -15 to 15. The left y-axis shows N/Ñ,% (likely a normalized count or frequency) for the period 1963-1972 (n=264). The right y-axis shows ΣKp/ΣKp,% (likely a normalized sum of some coefficients). This graph appears to analyze temporal patterns or anomalies.
• Figure 1 (Page 7): A graph showing fluctuations of ΔR 12 over time, divided into twelve segments labeled I through XII, with specific date ranges indicated for each segment (e.g., 15-20 I, 12-16 II, 30-5 V). This likely represents periodic or cyclical variations in some measured quantity.
• Figure (Page 8): A map-like illustration showing contour lines, a trajectory of a body (траектория тела), the center of Dalnegorsk (центр п. Дальнегорск), and a contact point (Место контакта) near the Izvestkovaya river (р. Известковая). This diagram is related to the Dalnegorsk phenomenon.

Publication Details

The publication details indicate it was prepared in 1988, with specific dates for typesetting and printing. The paper format is 60x84 1/16, using paper type No. 1. The number of standard printing sheets is 7.75, and the calculated publishing sheets is 7.21. The print run was 1000 copies, with order number 2876. The price was 1 ruble and 40 kopecks. The printing was done at the Typography of Asino, Tomsk Region, Projectnaya Street, 22.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around unexplained or unusual phenomena, both terrestrial and cosmic. The articles explore scientific hypotheses, models, and data analysis related to events like the Tunguska and Dalnegorsk phenomena, as well as broader astrophysical concepts like galactic evolution and planetary system formation. The editorial stance appears to be one of scientific inquiry into these complex and often debated subjects, presenting various theories and research findings. The inclusion of detailed mathematical formulas and diagrams suggests a focus on rigorous analysis and theoretical exploration within these fields.