NIVFO-Bulletin - 1990 No 1

Magazine Overview

Title: NIVFO bulletin
Issue: NR.1*90 (Volume 10, Issue 1)
Date: 1990
Publisher: NORSK INSTITUTT FOR VITENSKAPELIG FORSKNING OG OPPLYSNING (NVFO)
Country: Norway
Language: Norwegian
ISSN: 0800-0360
Cover Price: kr. 100,-

This issue of NIVFO Bulletin delves into unexplained phenomena, with a prominent focus on the mysterious "Devil's Footprints" discovered in the mud at Kjølsøya, Namsenfjorden, Norway. The magazine also features articles on chiropractic and other topics related to skepticism and pseudoscience.

The "Devil's Footprints" at Namsenfjorden

The main article, "Djevelens Fotspor?" (Devil's Footprints?), investigates a puzzling incident that occurred on June 11, 1972. On that day, Ola Kr. Dahl, a member of the Namsos municipal council, discovered large, distinct triangular and circular marks pressed deep into the mud on Kjølsøya, a secluded island in Lyngenfjorden. These marks, described as 30-40 cm deep, with the largest triangle having sides of about 1.5 meters, appeared suddenly. Dahl had been at his cabin the week before, and no such marks were present then.

The "Norsk UFO-Center (NUFOC)" investigated the phenomenon, noting that the triangular marks were sharp-edged and appeared to have been stamped into the mud. The largest triangular marks had side lengths of 160 cm, and there were 28 such marks, along with other less defined round impressions.

The incident garnered significant media attention, with newspapers and magazines publishing prominent articles. The Norwegian military also photographed the area from the air for two days.

Speculation and Theories:

Immediately following the discovery, speculation ran rampant. Some reports mentioned strange lights in the sky over Namsenfjorden, though these accounts were vague. A more significant event, however, occurred around the same time: TV reception in the Bangsund district, near Kjølsøya, was severely disrupted, and the local transformer failed. This led to speculation that the marks were the result of a "UFO landing."

Arguments Against Conventional Explanations:

• Several arguments were put forth to dismiss conventional explanations:
• Vehicles: There are no roads on Kjølsøya, making it impossible for a car or heavy machinery to have created the tracks. The marks were also located in the intertidal zone, suggesting a watercraft, but a small boat could not have made such deep impressions.
• Manual Excavation: Digging out all the marks by hand was deemed an impossibly arduous task.

Further Discoveries and Investigations:

Two weeks after the Kjølsøya discovery, a journalist found similar marks on Lervikholmen, another island in Namsenfjorden. One mark was on the shore, and another was on a sandbank 9 meters offshore. The size and depth of these marks were not measured.

Another report details a family with a cabin on Hoddøya who claimed to have found three similar triangular marks in a bay. They estimated the side lengths to be at least 150 cm and the depth around 30 cm. However, this observation was not independently verified.

Lorentz Johnsen's Observation and Search:

The article also revisits an observation made by forest manager Lorentz Johnsen in December 1959. He reported seeing a dark object, described as a "small bus" with windows, flying towards Namsenfjorden. The object then ascended, turned red-hot, and exploded with a loud bang, shedding parts into the sea. Johnsen described parts falling into the water, including three black "supports" about 2 meters long and half a meter in diameter. The main body of the object, a curved metal plate, turned black before hitting the water.

Following Johnsen's account, a search was organized in Namsenfjorden by the Trondheim UFO-Forening in the late 1960s, and later by NUFOC in connection with the Kjølsøya marks. The magazine "Vi Menn" also sponsored a search with divers. Despite these efforts, no wreckage was found, likely due to the size and depth of the fjord.

An analysis of sonar data from the area showed a symmetrical elevation on the seabed, approximately 60-70 meters deep and 15-20 meters high, which could potentially be related to the incident.

Critique of Media Reports and Data:

The bulletin critically examines the data presented in media and UFO publications regarding the marks. It questions the consistent claims of "equilateral triangles," identical size, and "knife-sharp" edges. The article suggests that the marks may have varied in size and shape, and that the bottom of the impressions was not hard and flat as often reported. The measurements of radioactivity, allegedly detected at Lervikholmen, are dismissed as unreliable and possibly due to natural background radiation.

The article concludes that while the circumstances surrounding marks at other locations besides Kjølsøya are debatable, the Kjølsøya phenomenon is more substantial. However, it emphasizes that "UFO" is not an explanation but merely a reference to the unknown.

Chiropractic: A Critical Perspective

Dr. Al Martin contributes an article titled "Kiropraktikk" (Chiropractic), exploring the practice, which is described as the most popular alternative to conventional medicine in the USA. Martin acknowledges the widespread use of chiropractic but also highlights criticisms, including its unscientific practices and potential dangers.

He states that his intention is not to defend or refute chiropractic but to stimulate discussion and encourage a critical examination of the field. Martin outlines his approach, which involves understanding what chiropractic truly is and how skeptics can encourage practitioners to abandon pseudoscientific claims and embrace scientific methods.

Key Aspects of Chiropractic Discussed:

• Definition: Chiropractic, derived from Greek words meaning "done by hand," is presented as a health care system that does not involve drugs or surgery. This is partly due to legal restrictions and partly due to a philosophical stance against the negative side effects of drugs.
• Spinal Centered Therapy: Chiropractic is described as a "holistic" therapy that treats the entire patient. However, Martin notes that it is primarily spinal-centered, with practitioners believing that pressure on spinal nerves (subluxations) caused by spinal misalignments is a primary cause of illness.
• Relationship with Medicine: The article suggests that chiropractic is not necessarily in direct conflict with orthodox medicine. It posits that illness can stem from environmental factors, genetics, or the vertebral subluxation complex (VSC). Some chiropractors claim that while medical doctors address the first two causes, VSC is their domain.

Other Content

Innhold (Table of Contents)

• The table of contents lists several articles, including:
• "Djevelens fotspor?" (Devil's Footprints?)
• "Kiropraktikk" (Chiropractic)
• "Plass for juks og bedrag, men ikke for ærlig spill" (Room for fraud and deception, but not for honest play)
• "New Age i perspektiv" (New Age in perspective)
• "Moderne overtro (ny bok)" (Modern superstition (new book))
• "Ozon-UFOer/ Bajnesh er død/ Andelig" (Ozone-UFOs/ Bajnesh is dead/ Spiritual)
• "Noen betraktninger omkring skeptisisme" (Some considerations about skepticism)
• "'UFO Vision' (årbok)" ('UFO Vision' (yearbook))
• "Nær-Døden-Opplevelser" (Near-Death Experiences)
• "Fra redaksjonen" (From the editorial office)
• "Hessdalsrapporten i ny utgave" (Hessdalen report in a new edition)

Subscription Information

Information is provided for subscribing to NIVFO-Bulletin, including the cost (100 NOK) and postgiro account number. The bulletin is published five times a year, with issues 4 and 5 often combined.

Editorial Information

Responsible editors are K. Stenødegård and Jan S. Krogh. The bulletin receives material from the USA and other countries via CSICOP.

Special Issue Offer

A special issue titled "AVTRYKKENE VED NAMSENFJORDEN - SPESIALHEFTE!" (The Marks at Namsenfjorden - Special Issue!) is available for 20 NOK. It is an 11-page A4 format booklet detailing the case and related observation reports.

References

A list of references includes newspaper clippings from various Norwegian and Swedish publications, a NUFOC booklet from 1979, and correspondence.

Call for Explanations

The bulletin invites readers to submit their own explanations for how the marks were formed, providing a map reference for the Namsenfjorden area.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of NIVFO Bulletin strongly emphasizes a critical and skeptical approach to paranormal claims and pseudoscience. The detailed investigation into the Namsenfjorden marks, while acknowledging the mystery, systematically debunks simplistic or unverified explanations. The critique of media reporting and the emphasis on scientific rigor are evident throughout the article. The inclusion of an article on chiropractic further reinforces the magazine's stance on examining alternative health practices with a critical, evidence-based perspective. The overall editorial stance is one of promoting rational inquiry and challenging unsubstantiated beliefs, positioning NIVFO-Bulletin as a forum for critical discussion on topics often relegated to the fringes of accepted science.

This issue of Folkvett, dated 1/1989, is a Norwegian publication focused on critical examination of pseudoscientific beliefs and practices. It features articles that dissect claims made by chiropractors, proponents of the New Age movement, and various forms of alternative medicine, all from a skeptical viewpoint.

Chiropractic: Science or Pseudoscience?

The magazine dedicates significant space to critiquing chiropractic. It questions the validity of the 'vertebral subluxation complex' (VSC) theory, which chiropractors use to explain a wide range of illnesses. The articles explore the five components of VSC as defined by chiropractors: spinal kinesiopatology, neuropathophysiology, myopatology, histopathology, and pathophysiology of the spine. It details the four phases of spinal degeneration described by chiropractors, which are presented as a result of untreated subluxations. These phases range from subtle soft tissue changes to severe fusion and loss of movement in the vertebrae. The issue highlights the use of X-ray 'life sequences' by chiropractors to illustrate spinal degeneration, often based on cases of individuals injured early in life.

The text raises critical questions about whether VSC is a real phenomenon and whether chiropractic 'adjustments' are effective in correcting or preventing it. It discusses a study commissioned by the Chiropractic Basis Sciences Research Foundation, which reportedly found relevance between spinal pathology and VSC, linking them to various symptoms and medical complications. However, the article expresses skepticism about the methodology and interpretation of this report, noting it was conducted by chiropractors themselves.

Further critique comes from Dr. William Jarvis, who suggests that claims made by chiropractors often lack thorough investigation. The magazine also recounts an experience at Palmer College of Chiropractic where X-rays appeared to show restored cervical curvature after adjustments, but questions whether similar results would be seen with lower back issues. The article references an opinion piece in Medical Economics by Dr. Everett W. Forman (MD) that acknowledges the effectiveness of spinal manipulation for back problems, but warns against chiropractors treating all sorts of diseases.

New Age: A Critique of Modern Superstition

Another major theme is the New Age movement, presented as a collection of popular beliefs and attitudes that are often at odds with scientific understanding. The article discusses how New Age ideas, popularized by figures like Marilyn Ferguson, challenge 'scientific materialism' and propose 'spiritual' dimensions to reality. It notes the movement's roots in Eastern philosophies like Zen Buddhism and Transcendental Meditation, and its embrace of concepts such as holistic medicine, psychic phenomena (precognition, psychokinesis, astral projection), and UFO abductions. The magazine points out that many New Age claims, like astrology and channeling, lack empirical support and are often based on anecdotal evidence or regressive hypnosis.

The issue mentions CSICOP's (Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal) conference in Chicago, which focused on pseudoscientific New Age beliefs. While acknowledging that some New Age ideas, such as environmentalism, are reasonable, the overall stance is critical of its paranormal and pseudoscientific aspects. The article highlights the movement's tendency to accept unverified claims as facts and its embrace of 'alternative' therapies, citing Dr. Bernie Siegel's book 'Love, Medicine and Miracles' as an example of anecdotal evidence presented as fact.

Book Review: 'Moderne Overtro' (Modern Superstition)

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to reviewing Jon Sandvik's book 'Moderne overtro'. The review highlights Sandvik's background as a biologist and his interest in 'half-religious' and 'half-scientific' movements. The book is described as a critical examination of modern superstitions that are heavily influenced by a scientific worldview. Sandvik's work reportedly covers topics such as the 'mysterious' allure of the unexplained, the embrace of pseudoscience in areas like parapsychology and astrology, and the rise of 'alternative medicine'.

The review praises Sandvik's ability to present complex ideas in an accessible way, even for laypeople. It notes his critical analysis of quantum mechanics as a domain for modern superstition and his examination of astrology's reliance on confirming personal biases. The book also discusses the boom in alternative medicine, contrasting it with scientific advancements in medicine. Sandvik's critique of parapsychology is highlighted, noting its history of relying on questionable research and methodological flaws.

While generally positive, the review points out a minor factual error in Sandvik's book regarding UFO sightings, suggesting a confusion between Kenneth Arnold's observation and that of Captain Thomas Mantels. The review also notes that Sandvik is a co-founder of SKEPSIS, a new skeptical group in Oslo.

Other Noteworthy Items

Ozone-UFOs

An article discusses the theory of Soviet scientist Odek Odekov, who claims that freon gas does not contribute to ozone depletion or the greenhouse effect. Instead, he posits that Earth is observed by beings from 'Planet X', and the Antarctic ozone hole is evidence of their visits.

Rajnesh is Dead

This section reports on the death of Bhagwan Shree Rajnesh in India in January 1990. It recounts his controversial move to Oregon, USA, the scandals that plagued his community, and his eventual return to India where he died at the age of 58.

Spiritual

A brief report from Indonesia details a teacher accused of impregnating two students, who claims evil spirits are responsible for the pregnancies and threatens to wage war against those who question his morality.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue of Folkvett is a strong emphasis on critical thinking and skepticism towards claims that lack scientific evidence. The magazine consistently challenges pseudoscientific beliefs, whether they stem from chiropractic, New Age ideologies, or various forms of alternative medicine. The editorial stance is clearly in favor of scientific methodology and evidence-based reasoning, advocating for a rigorous examination of all claims, especially those that fall outside the realm of established science. The publication aims to debunk popular superstitions and promote a more rational understanding of the world.

This issue of NIVFO, published in 1989, explores a range of topics related to the paranormal, philosophy, and scientific inquiry. The cover prominently features the "Hessdals-Rapporten" (Hessdalen Report) in a new, updated edition, highlighting a significant UFO case investigated by NIVFO. The magazine delves into the nature of skepticism, near-death experiences (NDEs), and the philosophical debate between dualism and materialism.

Skepticism: A Double-Edged Sword

The article "Noen Betraktninger Omkring Skeptisisme" (Some Considerations Regarding Skepticism) examines the role and value of skepticism. It contrasts the uncritical acceptance of beliefs with a healthy skepticism, acknowledging the latter's role in uncovering real differences between unfounded beliefs and genuine understanding. The author notes that while most people view skepticism positively, especially in the context of paranormal claims, the article seeks a deeper philosophical understanding. It distinguishes between 'dogmatic' and 'skeptical' attitudes, with the latter generally favored for its methodological rigor. However, it raises the question of how far skepticism should extend, questioning whether even fundamental scientific assumptions should be doubted. The article references historical forms of extreme skepticism, such as Pyrrhonism, and suggests that while radical skepticism might seem absurd, it can be methodologically useful by challenging fundamental aspects of human cognition. Nevertheless, it posits that extreme skepticism can undermine the investigation of paranormal claims, using the example of crystal healing, where doubt about objective properties would prevent any meaningful study.

The article "Is Skepticism Good?" by Tad Clements, a professor emeritus of philosophy, further explores the practical application of skepticism. It suggests that the degree of skepticism should be proportionate to the intent of the investigation. While a straightforward conclusion might be that skepticism is always beneficial, the author probes deeper, questioning the criteria for determining what is reasonable to doubt. The piece concludes that while skepticism is valuable, it must be applied with discernment.

Near-Death Experiences (NDEs) and the Question of Immortality

The article "Nær-Døden-Opplevelser" (Near-Death Experiences) investigates the phenomenon of NDEs and their implications for personal survival after death. It notes that despite the profound nature of the question of survival, it receives little serious reflection. The piece examines claims from individuals like Moody and Kubler-Ross, who have gathered evidence for personal existence beyond physical death. It contrasts this with a prevailing materialistic worldview that undermines the idea of personal immortality. The article traces historical concepts of immortality, from the ancient Greeks and Hebrews who associated it with physical bodies, to modern ideas focused on achievements or descendants, which are deemed non-personal. Eastern philosophies are mentioned for their concept of reincarnation leading to union with the infinite. The traditional Christian view, which included the possibility of eternal damnation, is also discussed.

The core of the NDE discussion focuses on whether these experiences can be explained within the framework of Western science. The article argues that the variability of NDEs among individuals, even those in similar life-threatening situations, makes them suspect as evidence of another realm. It proposes that NDEs are likely neurological and psychological phenomena, possibly triggered by stress. The article discusses concepts like depersonalization and out-of-body experiences (OBEs), suggesting that the brain's visual system and its processing of information under stress can create the sensations of tunnels, lights, and separation from the body. The authors conclude that NDEs can be explained by purely naturalistic perspectives, supporting a materialist paradigm and questioning the existence of life after death.

UFOs and the Hessdalen Case

The "UFO-Vision" section presents the "UFO-Vision: Årbok for UFO-Litteratur 1989" (UFO-Vision: Yearbook of UFO Literature 1989). It notes a trend in UFO literature towards introspection, with books focusing on abductions, cults, and pseudoreligious narratives. The yearbook aims to provide a counterpoint to such sensationalism. It features articles by theologian Kevin McClure and journalist Per Borgaard, who explore the spectrum of UFO literature from cultic to skeptical viewpoints. The publication is described as informative and well-written.

The "NYHET HESSDALS-RAPPORTEN" (News Hessdalen Report) section details the ongoing interest in the Hessdalen UFO case, which gained prominence in 1983 due to reports of strange lights and objects. NIVFO, the publisher, was among the first to investigate, establishing a meteorological station and utilizing aircraft. The article announces the release of an updated 'Hessdalsrapporten' in English, which provides an overview of the case's origins, reports, and research findings. The report is presented as a comprehensive account for those interested in the phenomenon.

Diverse Rubrikker (Miscellaneous Sections)

This section includes a reader's corner inviting submissions and a notice for classified ads. It also features a "kjære leser" (Dear Reader) section, which serves as an editorial note. The editor wishes readers a Happy New Year and highlights the triangular imprints found near Namsenfjorden as a peculiar phenomenon worthy of further investigation. The section also mentions the release of an updated "Hessdalsrapporten" and the establishment of a new Norwegian UFO group called SKEPSIS in Oslo, which is seen as a welcome development for NIVFO, potentially leading to effective collaboration.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the critical examination of extraordinary claims, particularly those related to the paranormal. The magazine adopts a generally skeptical and materialist stance, favoring scientific and logical explanations for phenomena. While acknowledging the value of skepticism, it cautions against its extreme application that could hinder investigation. The NDE articles strongly advocate for neurological and psychological explanations over supernatural ones. The coverage of the Hessdalen UFO case, while presenting it as a significant event, is framed within the context of NIVFO's investigative efforts and the release of a report, implying a continued scientific approach to understanding such phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of promoting rational inquiry and critical thinking, while also engaging with and documenting reported paranormal events.