Magazine Summary
N. I. C. A. P. REPORTER
Summary
This issue of the NICAP Reporter focuses heavily on the April 24, 1964, incident in Socorro, New Mexico, where policeman Lonnie Zamora reported witnessing a UFO land and take off, leaving physical evidence. The report includes details of the object's characteristics, the landing site, and initial investigations by local authorities and military personnel, including Dr. J. Allen Hynek. The magazine also compiles several other UFO sightings from New Mexico during late April 1964, including incidents near Espanola, Caballo, La Madera, Edgewood, and Albuquerque, some of which involved physical traces or witness accounts of burns.
Magazine Overview
Title: N. I. C. A. P. REPORTER
Issue: Vol. 2 No. 8, Issue No. 20
Date: May 1964
Publisher: National Investigations Commission on Aerial Phenomena
This issue of the NICAP Reporter, published by the National Investigations Commission on Aerial Phenomena, focuses heavily on a significant UFO incident in Socorro, New Mexico, on April 24, 1964, and compiles other related sightings from the same period.
The Socorro Incident: April 24, 1964
The lead story details the sighting by City Policeman Lonnie Zamora of a four-legged, egg-shaped object landing and taking off in a gully near Socorro. Zamora described seeing two persons in the gully with the object, which then rose straight up and disappeared. Evidence at the scene included four shallow holes where the object's legs had landed, burned greasewood, seared green grass, and two round depressions. Zamora noted lettering on the object that was not in English and did not resemble known aircraft markings.
An unidentified tourist traveling on U.S. 85 also witnessed the object flying low and commented on its unusual appearance, describing it as a "funny-looking helicopter." Opal Grinder, manager of Whiting Brother's Service Station, confirmed the tourist's observation of low-flying aircraft.
Maj. William Conner of Kirtland Air Force Base and an Air Force Sergeant visited the UFO scene. Capt. Richard T. Holder, U.S. Army up-range commander, was contacted by local authorities and determined that neither White Sands Missile Range nor Holloman Air Force Base had any known objects that would match the description.
Investigation and Analysis
Dr. J. Allen Hynek, a special consultant to the Air Force on unidentified flying objects, visited the Socorro site with Zamora. He found the site heavily trampled by curious onlookers, limiting the scientific value of the evidence. Hynek noted that no radar had picked up the object, which he considered a significant discrepancy in an otherwise solid account. He stated that he found nothing to discredit Zamora and that the story was told without intent to perpetrate a hoax, but he was puzzled by the lack of evidence for a powerful ignition source.
Dr. Hynek also mentioned that the red markings on the UFO, as described by Zamora, were an inverted "y" with a bar across it, and that no Air Force officials had suggested these markings be kept secret.
Dr. Lincoln LaPaz of the University of New Mexico, known for his work on fireballs and meteorites, supported Zamora's reliability as an observer.
Other Witness Accounts and Physical Evidence
Zamora's account is further detailed, including his initial belief that an explosives storage building had blown up due to the noise. He described the object as appearing to be an overturned car upon first sight. He saw two small, "child-like" figures in white coveralls standing by the object. The object was described as about 150 yards away when first seen, and about 50 feet away when it took off. The take-off was accompanied by a sharp whining sound and flames, but no explosion.
State Police Sgt. Sam Chavez, State Policeman Ted Jordan, and Undersheriff James Luckie confirmed that the burned grass and greasewood were still hot when they arrived. The military later took samples of the burned earth. The object's landing gear left shallow holes, about a foot long by six inches wide, suggesting a slow, controlled landing.
The dimensions of the object were estimated: about 2 feet long legs, 12-15 feet between landing holes, and a width of nine or more feet. The seared vegetation suggested an extremely hot flame.
UFO Sightings Re-enacted
Dr. Hynek had Policeman Zamora re-enact the sighting. Despite the re-enactment, Hynek found no evidence of a powerful ignition source. He expressed a desire to find a natural explanation and asked for information on any geophysical prospecting or experimentation in the area.
Additional Sightings in New Mexico
The issue compiles several other UFO reports from late April 1964 in New Mexico:
- April 25, 1964 (Near Tularosa, NM): A motorist reported a "bright object" going down near Round Mountain.
- April 25, 1964 (Near Espanola, NM): Two men reported seeing a strange flying object that came toward their car and then veered away, emitting a blue flame.
- April 26, 1964 (Near Caballo, NM): George Mitropolis reported seeing and hearing a glowing, luminous object with exhaust flames, described as an upside-down bathtub.
- April 26, 1964 (La Madera, NM): Orland Gallegos reported seeing a bright metal, egg-shaped object on the ground emitting blue flame. The ground was smoldering and had depressions similar to the Socorro site. Investigators noted paw prints resembling those of a mountain lion and evidence of extreme heat, including melted glass and metal.
- April 28, 1964 (Near Edgewood, NM): A 20-year-old youth reported firing six shots at a fluorescent or glowing green object hovering about 100 feet above his car.
- April 28, 1964 (Albuquerque, NM): A 10-year-old girl reported suffering burns to her eyes, nose, and face after watching a strange egg-shaped thing in the sky. Her doctor diagnosed conjunctivitis and first-degree sunburn, noting that the sun exposure was insufficient to cause such burns.
Publication Information
N.I.C.A.P. REPORTER is the official monthly bulletin of the National Investigations Commission on Aerial Phenomena, based in Seattle, Washington. The subscription cost is $1.50 per year in the U.S., its possessions, Canada, and Mexico, and $2.25 for other countries. The organization is a non-profit entity serving the public through education since 1955, with Robert J. Gribble serving as Director and Editor.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The recurring theme throughout this issue is the reporting and investigation of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and their potential implications. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry and documentation, presenting witness accounts and evidence from various sources, including law enforcement, military personnel, and civilian witnesses. The focus on the Socorro incident and the compilation of other sightings suggest an effort to gather and analyze data on UFO phenomena. The publication also highlights the challenges in investigating such events, including the lack of definitive proof, the impact of public curiosity on evidence, and the need for scientific analysis. The inclusion of Dr. Hynek's involvement indicates an attempt to bridge civilian reporting with official scientific consultation.
I found nothing that tends to discredit Zamora. This discrepancy concerns me.
Key Incidents
Policeman Lonnie Zamora reported seeing a four-legged, egg-shaped object with two persons in a gully, which then took off vertically. Evidence of landing, including burned grass and shallow holes, was found.
A motorist reported seeing a 'bright object' go down in the vicinity of Round Mountain.
Two men reported seeing a strange flying object that came straight toward their car before veering away, leaving a jet stream of blue flame.
George Mitropolis reported seeing and hearing a glowing, luminous object with exhaust flames underneath, described as an upside down bathtub.
Orland Gallegos reported seeing a bright metal, egg-shaped object on the ground emitting blue flame from its bottom. The ground was smoldering and had depressions similar to those found at Socorro.
A 20-year-old youth reported firing six shots at a fluorescent or glowing green-colored object about 25 feet long, which hovered directly over his car.
A 10-year-old girl reported suffering eye, nose, and face burns after watching a strange egg-shaped thing in the sky, which her mother believes was the cause.
Frequently Asked Questions
What evidence was found at the Socorro UFO landing site?
Evidence found at the Socorro landing site included four shallow holes where the object's legs landed, burned greasewood and seared clumps of green grass, and two round, slight depressions. The military later took samples of the burned earth for analysis.
Who investigated the Socorro UFO sighting?
The Socorro sighting was investigated by City Policeman Lonnie Zamora, State Police Sgt. Sam Chavez, State Policeman Ted Jordan, Undersheriff James Luckie, Maj. William Conner of Kirtland Air Force Base, and Dr. J. Allen Hynek, a special consultant to the Air Force.
What were the possible explanations for the Socorro UFO?
Policeman Zamora suggested three possibilities: a top-secret U.S. aircraft in an advanced stage of development, an advanced aircraft or spaceship from another power, or a space scout ship from another planet.
Did Dr. J. Allen Hynek believe Lonnie Zamora's account?
Dr. J. Allen Hynek stated that he found nothing to discredit Zamora's account and that the story was told without intent to perpetrate a hoax, but he was puzzled by the lack of radar evidence and the absence of ignition evidence for a thrust unit.
Were there other UFO sightings reported in New Mexico around the same time?
Yes, the issue details several other sightings in late April 1964, including reports near Tularosa, Espanola, Caballo, La Madera, Edgewood, and Albuquerque, some of which involved physical traces or witness accounts of burns.
In This Issue
People Mentioned
- Lonnie ZamoraCity policeman
- Opal GrinderManager of Whiting Brother's Service Station
- Maj. William ConnerKirtland Air Force Base
- Capt. Richard T. HolderSocorro, U.S. Army up-range commander
- Dr. J. Allen HynekSpecial consultant to the Air Force on unidentified flying objects
- Dr. Lincoln LaPazUniversity of New Mexico
- Dorothy TinkhamWitness
- Mrs. Ruth RichardsMother of Dorothy Tinkham
- J.D. HatchRoswell
- Marvin RomeroState Police Officer
- George MitropolisWitness
- Capt. Martin VigilState Police district commander
- +8 more
Organisations
- U.S. Air Force, Office of Aerial Phenomena
- National Investigations Commission on Aerial Phenomena
- Whiting Brother's Service Station
- Kirtland Air Force Base
- White Sands Missile Range
- Holloman Air Force Base
- Northwestern University
- State Police
- Sheriff's department
- Espanola Police
- The Journal
- The Christian Science Monitor
- The New Mexican
- The Tribune
- +3 more
Locations
- Socorro, USA
- Six Mile Canyon, USA
- Tucson, USA
- New Guinea
- Albuquerque, USA
- Stallion Range Center, USA
- White Sands Missile Range, USA
- Holloman Air Force Base, USA
- La Madera, USA
- Petaca Road, USA
- Ojo Caliente, USA
- Caballo, USA
- Vallecitos creek, USA
- Edgewood, USA
- +2 more