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NESS INFORMATION SERVICE NESSLETTER

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Summary

Overview

This issue of Nessletter explores the theory that Loch Ness Monster sightings in 1933 were caused by elephants from visiting circuses swimming in the loch, as suggested by Neil Clark. The article critically examines this theory, referencing historical accounts and the debunked 'Surgeon's' photograph. It also details the 2005 expedition by the Academy of Applied Science, led by Bob Rines, which used a ROV to search the loch bed for evidence. Personal travelogues of visits to Loch Ness and surrounding areas in July and August 2005 are also included.

Magazine Overview

This issue of the NESS INFORMATION SERVICE NESSLETTER, number 151, dated July 2006, focuses on the topic of 'ELEPHANTS' in relation to unexplained phenomena, particularly the Loch Ness Monster. It also includes personal travelogues and details of scientific expeditions.

The 'Elephant Theory' of Loch Ness Sightings

The lead article delves into a theory proposed by Neil Clark, curator of palaeontology at Glasgow University's Hunterian Museum. Clark suggests that many Loch Ness Monster sightings, particularly those from 1933, could be explained by elephants belonging to circuses visiting Inverness. He posits that when these elephants were allowed to swim in Loch Ness, only their trunks and humps would have been visible, leading to misidentification. Clark believes this may have been the origin of the 'Nessie' tradition, possibly initiated by circus owner Bertram Mills in 1933, who offered a £20,000 reward for its capture.

The author of the article critically examines Clark's theory, questioning whether he has visited the locations and considering alternative transport methods for circus animals in the 1930s, such as rail. The article also references the famous 'Surgeon's' photograph, taken by R.K. Wilson in 1934, which was later exposed as a hoax in 1994 by Dave Martin and Alastair Boyd. The author notes that Clark mentioned hoaxes but did not elaborate on this specific debunking.

The article then discusses a 1979 article in 'New Scientist' by Dr Dennis Power and Dr Donald Johnson, which explored vertebrate evolution and the possibility of a land-bridge to the Northern Channel Islands. Their research into swimming capabilities of elephants brought up reports of such behaviour off the coasts of Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, India, and Kenya. A film from 1960 showing an elephant and calf swimming in Sri Lanka was noted to have an enlargement that bore a striking resemblance to the Wilson photograph. However, the article acknowledges that this theory does not account for all sightings, suggesting that if elephants were not involved, a falsehood may have been perpetrated, and the Wilson photograph might be from another location.

The author concludes that the 'elephant theory' is tenuous and that the debunking of the 'Surgeon's' photograph removes the need for such an explanation.

Personal Travelogues and Holiday Experiences

The issue includes several entries detailing personal trips and observations around Loch Ness and Scotland during the summer of 2005 and 2006.

Holidays '05: The author recounts a trip to Abriachan on Loch Ness, detailing interactions with locals like Neil Borland, Neil and Jenette, and noting the death of Angus Grant. The author describes boat trips, observations of the Loch Ness Ferry, and visits to Fort Augustus. The narrative includes meeting NIS members Linda and Jim Thompson, who were on a science fiction-themed tour of Scotland, visiting locations like Dunnottar Castle and Slains Castle.

Further Loch Ness Visits: The author describes further excursions around Loch Ness, including a boat trip on the 'Nessie Hunter', meeting Steve Feltham, and visiting Adrian Shine at Loch Ness 2000, who was working on analysis of the Dinsdale film. The author also mentions meeting Jared Christie and taking a trip to Balmoral.

Winter Experiences: Steve Feltham shares his experiences during a difficult winter, including personal upsets, severe storms that damaged the Dores Inn beer garden, and a period spent in Australia. He recounts an unusual experience of being recognized on an ABC radio phone-in due to his connection with Loch Ness.

Academy of Applied Science Expedition (September 2005)

The article details an expedition by the Academy of Applied Science (AAS) team, led by Bob Rines, at Temple Pier, Drumnadrochit. This was described as a 'dream team' and possibly Rines' last attempt at leading such an expedition at his age (83). The focus was on searching the loch bed for evidence of large living animals, with the hope that the situation was not as pessimistic as Bob feared regarding extinction. The team utilized advanced side-scan sonar equipment and a declassified Remote Operated Vehicle (ROV) capable of producing near-photographic images from the depths. The ROV reportedly brought up some 'flesh-like' material, which was sent for analysis in a Scottish laboratory and then to the US. The article notes the involvement of three generations of the Rines family in the expedition.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the investigation into anomalous phenomena, particularly the Loch Ness Monster, and the critical examination of proposed explanations. The author maintains a skeptical yet open-minded approach, questioning theories like the 'elephant theory' while still engaging with scientific research and personal accounts. There is a strong emphasis on personal experiences and travelogues related to Loch Ness, interspersed with reports on expeditions and historical cases. The editorial stance appears to be one of diligent inquiry, seeking truth through evidence and critical analysis, while also valuing the community of researchers and enthusiasts associated with the Ness Information Service (NIS).

My research suggests that these were elephants belonging to circuses. Circuses visiting Inverness stopped on the banks of Loch Ness to allow their animals to rest. When the elephants were allowed to swim in the loch, only the trunk and two humps could be seen: the first hump being the top of the head and the second being the back.

— Neil Clark

Key Incidents

  1. 1933Loch Ness

    Most Nessie sightings occurred after the opening of the new motor road along the shores of the loch, with Neil Clark suggesting these were elephants from visiting circuses swimming in the loch.

  2. 1934Loch Ness

    The 'Surgeon's' photograph, attributed to R.K. Wilson, was taken, later exposed as a hoax in '94.

  3. July 1960Sober Island, Trincolmalee Harbour, Sri Lanka

    A film was taken of an elephant and calf swimming, with an enlargement showing resemblance to the Wilson photograph.

  4. August 1979Loch Ness

    An article by Dr Dennis Power and Dr Donald Johnson in 'New Scientist' discussed the swimming capabilities of elephants and their potential connection to Loch Ness sightings.

  5. September 2005Temple Pier, Drumnadrochit, Loch Ness

    A team from the Academy of Applied Science, led by Bob Rines, conducted an expedition using a ROV to search for evidence on the loch bed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 'elephant theory' regarding the Loch Ness Monster?

The theory suggests that sightings of the Loch Ness Monster, particularly in 1933, were actually elephants from visiting circuses swimming in the loch, with only their trunks and humps visible.

Who proposed the 'elephant theory' for Loch Ness sightings?

Neil Clark, curator of palaeontology at Glasgow University's Hunterian Museum, suggested this theory in the March '06 issue of the Open University Geological Society's journal.

What evidence supports the 'elephant theory'?

Clark points to circus visits to Inverness and a film of elephants swimming in Sri Lanka in 1960, an enlargement of which reportedly resembles the 'Surgeon's' photograph.

What was the outcome of the Academy of Applied Science expedition in September 2005?

The expedition, led by Bob Rines, used a ROV to search the loch bed and reportedly brought up some 'flesh-like' material for analysis.

What is the subscription cost for Nessletter?

Subscriptions are UK£3.00 or USA $10.00.

In This Issue

People Mentioned

  • Neil Clarkcurator of palaeontology at Glasgow University's Hunterian Museum
  • Bertram Millscircus owner
  • R.K. Wilsonphotographer
  • Dave Martinhoax investigator
  • Alastair Boydhoax investigator
  • Dr Dennis Powerdirector of the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History
  • Dr Donald Johnsonresearch associate at the Department of Geography, University of Illinois
  • Neil Borlandcaravan key holder
  • Doriswife
  • Audreysister-in-law
  • Angus Grantdeceased acquaintance
  • Bill Owenoperator of Loch Ness Ferry
  • +8 more

Organisations

  • Open University Geological Society
  • Glasgow University
  • Hunterian Museum
  • Bertram Mills Circus
  • Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History
  • University of Illinois
  • New Scientist
  • Highland Council
  • APSU
  • World Science Fiction Convention
  • NIS
  • Academy of Applied Science
  • Loch Ness 2000
  • ABC radio stations

Locations

  • Loch Ness, United Kingdom
  • Inverness, United Kingdom
  • Dores, United Kingdom
  • Aberdeen, United Kingdom
  • Nairn, United Kingdom
  • Northern Channel Islands
  • Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka
  • Bangladesh, Bangladesh
  • India, India
  • Kenya, Kenya
  • Sober Island, Sri Lanka
  • Trincolmalee Harbour, Sri Lanka
  • Abriachan, United Kingdom
  • Fort Augustus, United Kingdom
  • +6 more

Topics & Themes

Loch Ness MonsterUFOs/UAPsHoaxesScientific ResearchTravelogueNessieNeil ClarkBertram MillsHoaxSurgeon's PhotographElephant theoryCircusSightings193319341979Academy of Applied ScienceBob RinesROV