Magazine Summary
NESSLETTER
Summary
This issue delves into the debunking of the iconic 'Surgeon's Photograph' of the Loch Ness Monster, revealing it to be a hoax orchestrated by Marmaduke Wetherall and others using a toy submarine model. The article details the construction of the model, the staged photographs, and the subsequent admission of the hoax. It also reviews new publications on cryptozoology and Fortean subjects, including a Danish book on Loch Ness and 'The Crypto Chronicle' magazine.
Magazine Overview
Title: NESSLETTER
Issue: 117
Date: June 1993 (with a note indicating April '94)
Publisher: HESS INFORMATION SERVICE
ISSN: 0264-7001
This issue of the NESSLETTER focuses heavily on the debunking of the famous 'Surgeon's Photograph' of the Loch Ness Monster, presenting evidence that it was a hoax. It also reviews several new publications and upcoming events related to cryptozoology and Fortean phenomena.
The Loch Ness Monster Hoax: The Surgeon's Photograph
The lead article, spanning multiple pages, meticulously details how the iconic 'Surgeon's Photograph' of the Loch Ness Monster, taken in 1933, was actually a fabrication. The investigation, spearheaded by Alastair Boyd and David Martin, reveals that the photograph was a staged event involving a toy submarine model. Marmaduke Wetherall, a self-styled big game hunter hired by the Daily Mail, was central to the deception. He explained that he made a model monster from rubber tubing and plastic wood, approximately 12 inches for the neck and 14 inches for the body, with a lead keel for stability. This model was photographed on Loch Ness, with the ripples and scenery manipulated to create the illusion of a large creature.
Ian and Christian Wetherall, Duke Wetherall's sons, were involved in constructing the model. The negatives were developed by a Mr Morrison, and R.K.Wilson, a surgeon, was used as a front man to lend credibility to the story when it was sold to the Daily Mail. The article suggests that Duke Wetherall's motive for the hoax was revenge against the Daily Mail for what he perceived as poor treatment.
Christian Wetherall's account mentions a second photograph, which he recalled as possibly being a piece of wood. Alastair Boyd's own sighting of something 'out of the ordinary' in the loch, along with hundreds of other eye-witness reports, suggests that while the famous photograph was fake, it doesn't negate the possibility of genuine unusual phenomena in Loch Ness.
The article notes that most of the main participants in the hoax are now deceased, including Christian Wetherall who died at 90. Ian Wetherall's son, Christian Spurling, confirmed parts of the story, and Alastair managed to contact Ian Wetherall, who was living in Australia.
New Publications and Events
Book Reviews
- 'Pa sporet af Loch Ness-uhyret' by Palle Vibe: This book, written in Danish, is described as a hardback of 174 pages with good print and illustrations covering various aspects of the Loch Ness mystery. The reviewer, who does not speak Danish, hopes not to misrepresent the author's work, noting that Vibe has spent twenty years researching the subject.
- 'The monster Canal' by Gutherie Hutton: Published by Richard Stenlake for £5.95, this book is a collection of old postcards with explanatory text. It focuses on the Caley Canal, which runs through the Great Glen and Loch Ness, highlighting the immense engineering feat involved in its construction.
Magazine Reviews
- The Crypto Chronicle: This is a new publication dedicated to Cryptozoology, edited by Craig Harris. The first issue covers Bigfoot, Big Cats, and Moas, with the editor hoping to cover Lake Monsters in a future issue. Harris is committed to finding new material not previously published.
- Animals & Men: This journal, published by Spanish Train Publications, focuses on unknown animals, out-of-place animals, and Fortean phenomena. It aims to appear four times a year, with a four-issue subscription costing six pounds sterling. The reviewer notes it is predominantly about unknown animals but also covers the study of completely new species.
- Strange Magazine: Described as a good read, this magazine continues to cover various Fortean issues. The reviewer notes it has improved with heavier paper and a different typeface, resembling publications like Popular Mechanics. The editorial by Mark Chorvinsky highlights the magazine's increased advertising and its focus on providing a platform for serious research.
Upcoming Events
Several events and opportunities for 'loch watchers' are mentioned:
- UnConvention 94: A two-day conference in London hosted by Fortean Times, celebrating 21 years of the publication. Topics include Spontaneous Human Combustion, Alien Abductions, Cryptozoology, Loch Ness, and Monster Traditions. It will be held at The University of London Union on June 19th/20th '94.
- Lochside Activities: Several NIS members are planning visits to Loch Ness for diving and observation, including Theresa Lavelle (April 1st '94), Andreas and Angela Trottmann (May 7th-21st), Martien Mannetje (June 4th-18th), Richard Phelps (May 24th-29th), Stuart Leadbetter (August 5th-12th), and Steve Ravenhall (July 28th for two or three weeks).
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
The NESSLETTER, through its content and editorial notes, maintains a stance that prioritizes factual investigation and intelligent readership over sensationalism. The focus on debunking the 'Surgeon's Photograph' demonstrates a commitment to uncovering the truth behind well-known Fortean cases. The reviews of various publications and the promotion of upcoming events indicate a desire to connect researchers and enthusiasts within the cryptozoological and Fortean communities. The editorial explicitly states a preference for not pandering to a tabloid mentality, aiming instead to support essential research and investigations through advertising revenue.
It seems that short of telling Whyte that he had been part of a hoax, he did what he could to stop her using the photograph and story.
Key Incidents
The 'Surgeon's Photograph' of the Loch Ness Monster was taken, later revealed to be a hoax involving a toy submarine model.
Marmaduke Wetherall and his party arrived at Loch Ness to find 'strange white marks on the foreshore', which were later identified as footprints.
The Natural History Museum announced that the Loch Ness footprints were made by a small hippopotamus.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the 'Surgeon's Photograph' of the Loch Ness Monster?
The 'Surgeon's Photograph' was a famous image taken in 1933, widely believed to be evidence of the Loch Ness Monster, but later revealed to be a hoax.
Who was involved in the Loch Ness Monster hoax?
The hoax involved Marmaduke Wetherall, his sons Ian and Christian, and possibly R.K.Wilson, who acted as a front man for the staged photographs using a toy submarine model.
What is 'The Crypto Chronicle'?
'The Crypto Chronicle' is a new publication dedicated to Cryptozoology, edited by Craig Harris, featuring articles on Bigfoot, Big Cats, and Lake Monsters.
What is the significance of the 'monster canal' mentioned?
The 'monster canal' refers to the Caley Canal, a significant 19th-century engineering feat that runs through the Great Glen and Loch Ness, described as Britain's largest volume of fresh water.
In This Issue
People Mentioned
- Palle Vibeauthor
- Craig Harriseditor
- Alastair Boydresearcher
- David Martinresearcher
- Marmaduke Wetherallactor, director, big game hunter
- Dukeself-styled big game hunter
- Ian Wetherallson of Duke Wetherall
- Christian Wetherallson of Duke Wetherall
- Maurice Chambersphotographer
- R.K.Wilsonsurgeon
- Christian Spurlingstep-brother of Ian Wetherall
- Constance Whyteauthor
- +8 more
Organisations
- HESS INFORMATION SERVICE
- Loch Ness Investigation
- The Crypto Chronicle
- Animals & Men
- The Centre for Fortean Zoology
- NIS
- Daily Mail
- Natural History Museum
- British Medical Association
- Fortean Times
- Sunday Sport
- The University of London Union
- Spanish Train Publications
Locations
- Loch Ness, United Kingdom
- Urquhart Bay, United Kingdom
- Caley Canal, United Kingdom
- Great Glen, United Kingdom
- Ben Nevis, United Kingdom
- Droitwich, United Kingdom
- Exeter, United Kingdom
- Devonshire, United Kingdom
- Brazil, Brazil
- Rockville, United States
- St. Paul, United States
- Glasgow, United Kingdom
- London, United Kingdom
- Temple Pier, United Kingdom
- +6 more