Mysteres De L'Est - No 10 - 2005

Magazine Overview

Title: LES MYSTÈRES DE L'EST
Issue: N° 10
Year: 2005
Publisher: CNEGU (Comité Nord-Est des Groupes Ufologiques)
Description: This issue marks the 10th anniversary of the bulletin and the 27th year of CNEGU's activities. It features a diverse range of articles on ufology, including research, case studies, and tributes to prominent figures.

Editorial

Gilles Munsch's editorial reflects on the 10 years of the bulletin and 27 years of CNEGU's work. He notes the passing of Renaud Leclet, a significant loss to the organization. Munsch discusses the calm ufological year, the disappearance of SEPRA, and the potential resurgence of GEPAN. He also highlights the upcoming 'Rencontres internationales de Châlon-en-Champagne' as a potentially influential event. The editorial questions whether technological advancements in investigation and communication are matched by intellectual maturity in the field and calls for a more collaborative and methodological approach to ufological research.

CNEGU - Ufology

This section provides an overview of the CNEGU, its history since 1978, and its mission to coordinate regional ufological research in northeastern France. It details the committee's activities, including developing methodologies, conducting investigations, and publishing findings in 'Les Mystères de l'Est'. The CNEGU's website is also mentioned.

Homage - Les disparus de 2004

This section pays tribute to several key figures in ufology who passed away in 2004:

• Maurice MASSE: Remembered for his 1995 observation of an object and humanoid figures in Valensole.
• Betty HILL: Known for her 1961 abduction experience with her husband Barney in New Hampshire.
• Gilbert CORNU: A former history-geography teacher who contributed to the 'Lumières dans la Nuit' review and researched links between UFOs and Marian apparitions.
• John E. Mack: A Harvard professor of psychiatry, Pulitzer Prize winner, and founder of the John E. Mack Institute, who studied alien encounter experiences and viewed them as psychological and spiritual phenomena.
• Renaud LECLET: A cherished member of CNEGU and friend, who passed away in December 2004. He was known for his research on the Gué d'Hossus case and his contributions to the bulletin and website.

Rectificatifs concernant "Les Mystères de l'Est" N° 2, 8 & 9

This section details corrections and errata for previous issues. Notably, it adds the 8th principle, 'Indiscernability', to the 'human fabrication' hypothesis regarding crop circles, suggesting that genuine and fake crop circles may be indistinguishable. It also corrects errors in articles by Jean-Pierre Delbarre and Patrick Fournel.

Les travaux du CNEGU

This extensive section covers various research topics undertaken by CNEGU:

• The theme of flying saucers in children's literature.
• An analysis of an alleged English extraterrestrial autopsy.
• Flying saucers in adventure novels.
• A 1951 US comic strip.
• How science fiction has inspired ufology.
• Extraterrestrial abductions in comic strips.
• Advice on how to be perceived as an extraterrestrial.
• 'Gépettho au pays des racines' and another comic strip confirming explanations.
• A review of the Thorigny (77) case and serial refractions.
• Analysis of two 'mystery photos'.
• The nature of zoomorphic extraterrestrials.
• The 'Argentinian little green men'.
• Discussion on hairy extraterrestrials and bald monkeys.
• 'Le guide du frisson 13ème rue'.
• A troubling testimony about mistaking nocturnal birds of prey for humanoids.
• A re-examination of the Cussac case.
• A 'saucer house' from 1969.
• An investigation at the National Gendarmerie administrative center.
• Solution to two 'mystery photos'.
• The case of the 'little man of Quarouble' in 1954.

Les Ovni dans la presse

This section presents a review of UFO-related news from the press.

Manifestations diverses

This section lists various ufological events and manifestations from 2004.

La tribune de l'extérieur

This section features external contributions and opinions:

• The UMMO affair: A religious revelation?
• A UFO sighting in Avallon in 1954.
• 'The President's UFO'.
• A 1956 advertisement.
• A book by Aimé Michel.
• An encounter with Aimé Michel.
• A horse that is no longer startled.
• An attempt to advance ufology.
• A 1950s advertisement.

Le courrier des lecteurs

This section includes letters from readers, discussing topics such as optical perspectives on reflections, the 'affrighted horse' affair, electronic mail reactions, and remarks on a specific lamppost sighting.

Le pêle-mêle

This section contains miscellaneous items, including publications from SCEAU and CNEGU, the Trans-en-Provence affair, and humorous pages signed by Raoul Robé.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the comprehensive study of UFO phenomena, encompassing historical cases, contemporary sightings, cultural influences (literature, comics, science fiction), and the human element within ufology (researchers, witnesses, and their experiences). The editorial stance, as expressed by Gilles Munsch, emphasizes the need for rigorous investigation, methodological advancement, and a collaborative spirit within the ufological community, while acknowledging the challenges and the profound impact of personal losses within the field. There is a clear dedication to preserving the history and knowledge of ufology, as evidenced by the tributes and the mention of archives.

This issue of the magazine, dated September 2004, is titled "Le thème des soucoupes volantes dans la littérature enfantine" (The theme of flying saucers in children's literature). It is a French publication that explores how UFOs and extraterrestrial themes have been depicted in children's books, comic strips, and television series.

Thematic Exploration in Children's Literature

The magazine delves into various examples of flying saucers and alien encounters in children's media. It highlights the book "Caroline et la soucoupe volante" from 1980, where the protagonist Caroline encounters a flying saucer and an old scientist who built one in his garage. Another example is "Les Six Compagnons et le Cigare Volant" (1978), "Un Petit Chien va dans la Lune" (1970), and "Touminou" (1963), all of which feature animals confronting UFOs.

In the comic strip "Sylvain et Sylvette," an episode from 2004 features a chicken coop transformed into a fake flying saucer. A later version of "Caroline" from January 2004 by Pierre Probst, published by Hachette Jeunesse, involves the character and her animal friends encountering "animanoid" extraterrestrials and their oviform UFO.

The Roswell Autopsy and its Media Impact

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the controversial "Roswell autopsy" footage. It recounts how the French TV channel TF1 broadcasted this alleged alien autopsy in 1995, which was purportedly recovered by the American army after a flying saucer crash in Roswell in 1947. The article notes that the entire press covered this information.

The magazine also explores how this event and other science fiction narratives influenced media. It mentions the 1969 Gerry Anderson production series "UFO alerte dans l'espace" (UFO: "Danger Diabolik" in some regions), where a secret military organization called S.H.A.D.O. combats extraterrestrial UFO aggressions. The character of Cdt Ed Straker is introduced, whose background includes his father's involvement in a cleanup operation near Roswell in 1947.

Further examples of UFOs in visual media are presented, including the first episode of "UFO" showing a UFO landing with armed pilots, and a later episode where S.H.A.D.O. shoots down a UFO and recovers a humanoid pilot's body. The autopsy reveals a contact lens protecting the alien's eyes. This sequence is noted as being part of the English series' opening credits.

The article also references the comic strip "Black Dove" from 1951, created by John Taoc, which satirically depicts a flying saucer landing and a first contact with a cow mistaken for an intelligent life form. The reference provided is "BLACK DOVE volume 1 by John Taoc La Colombe noire Pacific CC Publishers 1986."

Science Fiction Influenced by Ufology

The magazine highlights how English science fiction, more developed than French science fiction from the 1950s and 1960s, was inspired by ufology. Authors like Don Lawrence, Franck Bellamy, and Sydney Jordan are mentioned for their works featuring extraterrestrials and various spacecraft.

Specifically, the article discusses "L'empire de Trigan" (1965) by Mike Butterworth and D. Lawrence, which tells the tragic story of an extraterrestrial race using crescent-shaped flying saucers reminiscent of earlier UFO sightings. Illustrations from two ufological cases from Philippa Wingate's "Guides du paranormal" ("Y a t'il des extraterrestres?" 1999) are also included, depicting the Kenneth Arnold sighting and a UFO in Lancaster, USA in 1961.

Claude Vauzière's 1960 adventure novel "Spoutnik7 a disparu," published by Marabout Junior, is also featured. This story involves Tibetan refugees using a flying saucer powered by electro-gravitation, created by a Japanese scientist, to save the world from nuclear peril. The article notes that Claude Vauzière is a pseudonym for Jimmy Guieu.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue is the pervasive presence of UFOs and extraterrestrial narratives within children's literature and media. The magazine adopts an informative and analytical stance, presenting various examples and historical contexts, from fictional portrayals to alleged real-world events like the Roswell incident. The editorial stance appears to be one of exploring and documenting how these themes have been adapted and presented to young audiences over several decades.

This document is a series of scanned pages from a French publication, focusing on the theme of Alien Abductions in Comic Strips and Graphic Novels.

Les Enlèvements Extraterrestres dans la Bande Dessinée

This extensive article, spread across multiple pages (numbered 21-29), explores the recurring motif of extraterrestrial abductions as depicted in various comic series from the 1930s onwards. The author, Raoul Robé, traces the evolution of this theme, highlighting how it has been used to create thrilling narratives and engage readers.

Early Depictions (1930s)

The article begins by noting that as early as the 1930s, science-fiction comics were already presenting stories where heroes and, especially, heroines were abducted by extraterrestrials. A prime example cited is Buck Rogers, with a re-edition from Pierre Horay in 1977. In this series, the authors Philip Francis Nowlan and Lt. Richard Calkins depicted the hero's fiancée, Wilma, being taken aboard a Martian sphere for mental examination. This series was highly popular in the USA and is credited with launching early merchandising, including toys and children's costumes.

Mid-Century Themes (1950s-1960s)

From the 1950s and 1960s, adventure and science-fiction comics increasingly featured extraterrestrials as kidnappers of humans and animals. The article showcases several examples:

• Mandrake the Magician: In a 1963 episode, Mandrake and his friends are abducted by giant ETs in their flying saucer. Earlier, in 1953, Mandrake's associate Narda was abducted by egg-shaped ETs in the episode "The Monsters of Space." In 1951, Mandrake and Lothar were taken by Venusians in "Adventure on Venus." A 1969 episode, "Mandrake and the Mysterious Beings," depicted an abduction by a ray.
• Bibi Fricotin: In 1948, Bibi Fricotin and Razibus Zouzou were abducted by a flying saucer at the Rolland Garros stadium in Paris.
• Bob and Bobette: In 1960, in the episode "The Knights of Space," Bob and Bobette encountered Lambique being abducted by a flying saucer. In 1956, they were abducted by fake ETs in "The Martians are Here." In 1976, they were invited aboard a UFO piloted by a winged caterpillar.
• Zig and Puce: In 1951, they were abducted by a flying saucer (SV) on Venus.
• Guy l'Éclair (Flash Gordon): In a 1963 French adaptation, Dale, Guy l'Éclair's fiancée, is abducted by Martian gnomes in their flying saucer.
• Aventures Fiction (N°20, 1957): This issue featured "Kidnapped by the Martians," where Dale is abducted and examined by Martians.

Later Examples and Related Themes (1970s-1980s)

The article continues to present examples from later decades:

• Tchak! (1970): This comic featured UFO abductions of humans.
• Kamandi (1980): In "Journey to the End of Time," two humans from a post-apocalyptic future are examined within a UFO.
• Archie le Robot (1974): A flying saucer built by a hidden Nazi scientist abducts two heroes from a "lost world."
• Aventures Fiction (1959): Depicted the abduction of two paratroopers by a flying saucer over a US Army base in Nevada.
• Cosmonette (1966): A young girl is shrunk and taken aboard a flying saucer by an alien, but is rescued by a friendly "Élébellule."
• Diables de la Mer (1970): In an adventure by Joe Kubert, divers are abducted by a large flying saucer.

Real-Life Encounters and Ufology

Beyond comic book narratives, the article touches upon real-life accounts and their connection to ufology. Page 28 features an article titled "Comment être pris pour un extraterrestre" by Renaud Leclet, detailing the testimony of a Belgian Air Force pilot who had a strange encounter after a plane crash in 1981. The pilot describes seeing a tall, green creature with a large, round, fluorescent head and large black eyes, wielding what appeared to be a laser pistol. The pilot's subsequent explanation to an automobilist who gave him a ride highlights the potential for misinterpretation and the similarities between such accounts and common ufological narratives.

The article also includes a section "Quelques exemples de cas peut-être concernés..." (Some examples of cases that might be concerned...), listing specific UFO sightings and incidents, such as the Valensole case (1965) and an event in l'Yonne (1965), linking these to the themes explored in the comics.

Folklore and Mythological Creatures

Pages 29 and 30 delve into a different, yet related, topic: "Gépettho au pays des racines..." by Patrice Seray & Francine Cordier. This section explores the human attraction to the marvelous and discusses various mythological beings like elves, goblins (lutins), fairies (fées), and the "Sotré" (a local Vosges creature). It draws parallels between these folkloric beings and the extraterrestrials depicted in comics, suggesting a shared human fascination with the unknown and the extraordinary. The article notes that elves are spirits of the air, while fairies are associated with circles in fields. It also mentions "Nuitons," small, nocturnal beings resembling bearded old men, and discusses how such sightings are often rationalized as monkeys or other mundane phenomena.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout the publication is the pervasive presence of alien abduction narratives in popular culture, particularly in comic strips. The editorial stance appears to be one of fascination and exploration of these themes, drawing connections between fictional portrayals and real-world UFO reports and folklore. The publication seems to aim at cataloging and analyzing these instances, presenting them as significant elements of human imagination and cultural history.

This issue of "Lumières dans la Nuit" (Lights in the Night), volume 20, number 161, dated January 1977, published by Artima France, focuses on the investigation of alleged UFO sightings in Thorigny, France, and explores connections to folklore and optical phenomena. The cover prominently features the location 'THORIGNY (Seine et Marne)' and an image related to the observed phenomena.

The Thorigny Affair (77) or Refractions in Series

The article, authored by Patrice Seray and Francine Cordier, revisits two reported incidents in Thorigny that occurred a week apart in December 1975. The authors note that the first part of their investigation was not published previously, possibly due to its highly revealing nature. The second phenomenon, more spectacular, was featured in "Lumières dans la Nuit" with a cover story.

First Incident: December 20, 1975

On December 20, 1975, at approximately 8:45 AM, 19 students and their teacher, Mme Perdrillat, at the CES in Thorigny, observed a phenomenon east of Dampmart. They described an oval mass of orange-red color, surrounded by a blue-green mist. The observation lasted between 5 and 8 minutes, during which the object was stationary above trees at a height of about seven meters before ascending rapidly. The sky was overcast and foggy. The authors suggest this could be a sun phenomenon, possibly a sun rising through mist.

Second Incident: December 26, 1975

On December 26, 1975, at approximately 8:55 AM, M. Farion Louis, a former police officer, observed a strange object from his window. He described it as a luminous, orange, incandescent object resembling a ship's hull, with striations. His wife also witnessed it, noting it 'wriggled' before stabilizing. The object appeared to disappear from the top downwards, suggesting a gradual ascent. The observation occurred in the east-northeast, with the sun also visible in the east. The object's size was estimated to be comparable to a pavilion, covering a significant portion of the landscape. The observation lasted about five minutes, with the disappearance taking 40-50 seconds. The weather was cloudy with mist.

Analysis and Conclusion

The authors propose that both phenomena were likely misinterpretations of the rising sun. They explain the 'wriggling' effect as the sun's reflection on a thin layer of mist and the 'disappearance' as the sun ascending above the mist. The article references a similar phenomenon observed in Doucier (Jura) in 1972, also attributed to sun refraction. They also mention a letter published in "Nostra" suggesting a bolide explosion as an explanation for a similar case. The authors express admiration for the witnesses' descriptions but conclude that the phenomena were likely natural optical illusions caused by the sun's interaction with atmospheric conditions, possibly influenced by recent media reports on UFOs.

Related Content and Folklore

The issue also includes a section on folklore, mentioning 'farfadets' (sprites) and 'gnomes,' and their association with nature and hidden treasures. It references Paracelse's classification of these beings as gnomes. A comic strip from 1961 titled 'FLASH n°23' is presented, depicting a flying saucer test with a pilot and two astronaut monkeys, which lands in Mexico and causes panic among locals who mistake the monkeys for Martians.

Musée des Milles et une Racines

An article highlights the 'Musée des Milles et une Racines' (Museum of a Thousand and One Roots) located in Cornimont (Vosges), created by Michel Maurice. This museum is dedicated to imaginary beings and childhood legends, described as a magical place that preserves traditions and the keys to childhood.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores unexplained phenomena, often with a critical eye towards misidentification. While acknowledging the witnesses' sincerity, the editorial stance leans towards rational explanations, particularly atmospheric and optical illusions, for reported UFO sightings. The publication also delves into folklore and the cultural significance of myths and legends, suggesting a connection between these and unexplained aerial phenomena. The issue emphasizes the importance of 'ufo-re-reading' or re-examining cases with a critical perspective.

This issue of AURORE, dated December 24, 1975, features a prominent cover story about a class sighting of an Unidentified Flying Object (UFO) in Thorigny, France. The magazine also delves into cryptozoology and potential terrestrial explanations for mysterious aerial phenomena.

Article: "Toute la classe a vu l'O.V.N.I."

The main article reports on an incident that occurred on the morning of December 20, 1975, in Thorigny (Seine-et-Marne), France. Nineteen students from a fifth-grade class at the C.E.S. (Collège d'Enseignement Secondaire) and their teacher, Mme Monique Perdrillat, observed a peculiar phenomenon in the sky for approximately five to six minutes. The object was described as a large, red-orange, oval mass with striated upper parts. It moved slowly before mysteriously and abruptly vanishing. The directrice of the C.E.S. reported the incident to the police in Lagny, but the teacher and students were already on vacation, limiting the immediate investigation. The article poses the question of whether it was a genuine UFO, as children often report seeing in the Seine-et-Marne region, or simply an atmospheric phenomenon. The magazine 'Nostra' is mentioned as opening an investigation into the case.

Another article, from 'L'Aurore' dated December 24, 1975, references the same event, suggesting it was a bolide (meteor) that volatilized due to atmospheric friction. A reader, M.R.C. from Menton, shares a similar experience from 1940 in Nancy, attributing it to a bolide.

An article from 'Nostra' n° 195 (December 31, 1975) titled "Un O.V.N.I. dans le ciel de Thorigny ?" provides more details. It states that on Saturday, December 20, around 8:45 AM, Mme Perdrillat and her fifth-grade class observed a curious phenomenon in the eastern sky above Dampmart. The oval, red-orange mass was visible for about 8 minutes. It then ascended rapidly, disappearing completely within 20 seconds. The witnesses, initially stunned, reported the event to the police. The article speculates about atmospheric diffraction of sunlight through mist or a more mysterious phenomenon, noting that an investigation is ongoing to find other witnesses.

Article: "Les Extraterrestres zoomorphes sont-ils des animaux terrestres ? Quand la cryptozoologie explique la casuistique ufologique..."

This article by Raoul Robé discusses the possibility that UFO-related encounters might be misidentifications of terrestrial animals, particularly in the context of cryptozoology. It references an account from Warren Smith's book "Lost Cities of the Ancients-Unearthed!" (1976) concerning Emilino Martinez in Venezuela on April 10, 1954. Martinez reported being attacked by two small, hairy, ape-like creatures, described as "mi-homme, mi-singe" (half-man, half-ape), approximately 12 years old, with dark fur. He described a terrifying struggle where he was grabbed, almost strangled, and had to fight them off with a rock before escaping to his car. The creatures reportedly pounded on his car windows.

Robé also connects this to a comic by Lob & Gigi from 1973, "CEUX VENUS D'AILLEURS," which depicted similar hairy, helmeted humanoids called "hombrecitos" attacking people in Venezuela in 1954. Robé expresses skepticism about the literal interpretation of Martinez's account, comparing it to suspense B-movies.

He further explores the possibility of misidentification by examining various terrestrial creatures:

• Ateles belzebuth (Spider Monkey): While having a long, slender, arachnoid physique, its face is simian, hairy, and not rounded. They are arboreal and avoid ground movement.
• Douroucouli (Owl Monkey): Nocturnal with large eyes adapted to darkness, their facial masks resemble owls and owls. They are small (40 cm max).
• Lagothryx (Woolly Monkey): Denser fur, more robust build, round head, and a contrasting fur color. They are ground-dwelling and can be aggressive. Their size (60-80 cm) is comparable to some reported entities.
• Cacajao (Uakari): Known for its bald face, creating a stark contrast with its body. They have human-like eyes and a rounder face than ateles. They are more terrestrial than spider monkeys and smaller than woolly monkeys.

Robé concludes that these accounts of "hombrecitos" or "hairy dwarfs" demonstrate how a lack of knowledge about terrestrial fauna can fuel the "phantasmagoric galactic zoo" that appeals to ufologists.

Article: "Les Petits êtres argentins de Renaud Leclet"

This article by Renaud Leclet discusses potential misidentifications of nocturnal birds as extraterrestrial beings in Argentina. It references an article in "La Gazette Fortéenne" about alleged sightings of extraterrestrial beings in Argentina.

Leclet suggests that phenomena like "l'Anchimallen" (a gnome-like creature) and "l'Invunche" (which turns its head backward) could be explained by the behavior of nocturnal raptors. He details several sightings from 2002 in Argentina:

• May 24 and June 2, 2002: A fast-moving entity with large ears communicating via sounds was seen on Route N 35. This is compared to the large ears of the Argentine great horned owl.
• June 8, 2002: A green light transformed into a small being upon approach. This is again linked to luminescence around a nocturnal raptor.
• June 9, 2002: A being with silvery skin, three-fingered hands, long claws, large ears, and big red eyes was observed. Leclet suggests this could be a great horned owl, with the three-fingered hands possibly being wing feathers, long claws being talons, and large ears and red eyes matching the owl's characteristics.
• June 22, 2002: A similar observation to June 9, with the same explanation proposed. The beings were described as 50 cm to 1 meter tall, comparable to the size of a great horned owl (63-73 cm).

Leclet agrees with the author that these cases are linked to folklore, where nocturnal raptors are often mistaken for gnomes, pygmies, or extraterrestrials. He also mentions a similar case in France involving white balls of light that materialize into human-like forms, suggesting they could be nocturnal raptors with bioluminescence from a fungus.

Article: "Des extraterrestres poilus...au singe chauve"

This article by Eric Maillot provides further commentary on Raoul Robé's discussion of the Emilino Martinez case and other similar reports from South America in 1954. Maillot suggests that the "hairy extraterrestrials" might simply be indigenous monkeys, possibly a dominant male or a mother with a newborn, reacting to the presence of hunters or poachers. He notes that these intelligent animals might defend themselves, and that conservation programs are in place for local species.

Maillot also addresses a photograph from the 1920s showing a supposed anthropoid carcass found between Colombia and Venezuela. He states this was a hoax, using the carcass of a spider monkey (Ateles) with its tail hidden. He believes this species is the origin of the "hombrecitos" reports.

He then elaborates on the characteristics of the Ateles belzebuth (spider monkey), noting its long, slender, arachnoid physique and arboreal habits. He points out that its face is simian, hairy, and not rounded, and that it prefers to stay in trees, only occasionally using bipedalism. While powerful, its facial features and preference for trees make it a less likely candidate for the "hombrecitos" description compared to other possibilities.

Article: "Le GUIDE du FRISSON 13ÈME RUE par Raoul Robé"

This is a review by Raoul Robé of David Coudyser's book "Le Guide du frisson 13ème Rue," a comprehensive guide to the unusual, bizarre, extraordinary, and extraterrestrial. Robé highlights several entries:

• Page 21: Phasmophobia (fear of ghosts).
• Page 32: ECHELON surveillance network and European Parliament's affirmation of US phone tapping in October 1998.
• Page 48: Explanation of cryptozoology.
• Page 52: Fantastic creature sightings in France, including a Vouivre in Côte d'Or, the dragon Graoully in Metz, and Jeanne D'Arc hearing a fairy in Vosges.
• Page 119: The "green man" in the Montsouris park quarries in Paris, described as terrifying.
• Page 121: Vampire stories in France, mentioning Kaperman in Lorraine, dames blanches in Jura, and green ogresses in Franche Comté.
• Page 137: The Gérardmer fantasy film festival.
• Page 168: Ghost sightings in France, including a young woman and a donkey in Côte d'Or, a haunted house in Cramant, a ghost in the Epernay stream, and a ghost resembling Jeanne d'Arc in Jaulny.
• Page 174: Phantom hunts in Moselle, Metz, and a haunted place in Metz.
• Page 182: White lady sightings in France, including an auto-stoppeuse in Arches, Vosges.
• Page 191: Spiritualist circles in France, noting the president Jacques Peccate in Meurthe-et-Moselle.
• Page 203: A section on UFOs, covering historical appearances, prehistoric drawings, the SETI project, and crop circles (mentioning Valensole and St Soupplet). It also provides advice for UFO witnesses and warns about sects.
• Page 211: A US law making contact with extraterrestrials illegal and a firefighter's guide stating that approaching UFOs can be harmful to humans.
• Pages 212-223: A table of UFO sightings reported to the gendarmerie, including specific cases in Alsace (Strasbourg), Ardennes (Charleville-Mézières), Côte-d'Or (Nuits-Saint-Georges), Meurthe-et-Moselle (Bertrambois), and Moselle (Metz).
• List of French UFO associations: CEOF, SOS Ovni Est, CNEGU, CERPA Lorraine, CNRE, CFRU, GIFAPS, CPEPS.
• List of extraterrestrial films: From "The Day the Earth Stood Still" (1951) to "Galaxy Quest" (2000).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around unexplained phenomena, including UFO sightings, cryptozoology, folklore, ghosts, and other strange occurrences. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various accounts and then exploring potential explanations, often leaning towards rational or terrestrial interpretations (such as misidentification of animals or atmospheric events) while acknowledging the enduring mystery and public fascination with the unknown. The magazine encourages critical thinking and provides resources for further research.

This issue of the magazine features two main articles. The first, titled "Méprises 'RAPACES NOCTURNES -HUMANOIDES'" by Thierry Rocher, presents a witness testimony from a woman named Martine about an unusual encounter in the Brenne region of France in August 2002. The second, and more extensive, article is "Retour aux sources du cas Cussac grâce à une enquête méconnue" by Eric Maillot, which critically re-examines the famous Cussac UFO case of 1968.

Un témoignage troublant (Troubling Testimony)

Thierry Rocher recounts the experience of "Martine," a quinquagenarian woman vacationing in the Brenne region (Indre, France) in August 2002. While dining at a restaurant near the Bellebouche lake, Martine and her 25-year-old daughter observed a creature about four to five meters away. Initially perceived as a short, stocky animal about 35-40 cm high and 20 cm wide, it emitted plaintive cries. The creature moved towards the nearest tree on the lake's edge. As Martine approached, she realized it was a bird. To her surprise, the nocturnal raptor did not fly away but instead used its powerful talons to grip the bark of a pine tree, ascending horizontally. It used its talons like crampons, moving upwards with slight hops, pausing every three steps to regain strength. It eventually reached a high branch and stood vertically. Martine, who thought it might be a type of owl, noted its round head, lack of visible ears, and powerful talons, unlike those of diurnal birds. She also observed it had no visible tail and a compact, elongated body. The bird's wings appeared small and underdeveloped, not fully extended. Martine speculated it was a young raptor, possibly a young owl, given its size and climbing behavior. The testimony does not claim to explain humanoid sightings but suggests possible confusions in observation scenarios.

Retour aux sources du cas Cussac grâce à une enquête méconnue (Return to the Sources of the Cussac Case Thanks to an Unknown Investigation)

Eric Maillot's article revisits the Cussac UFO case, referencing an investigation by Claude de St Etienne published in "Hebdo" in October 1968. This investigation, conducted about a year after the event (late summer 1968), predates some other known inquiries. Maillot presents excerpts from this article, which he obtained from Fernand Lagarde's book "Mystérieuses soucoupes volantes."

The Cussac case involves two children, F. (13 years old) and A.M. (9 years old), who reported seeing four small, dark beings and a luminous machine on August 29, 1968. The incident occurred near a field called "Les Tuiles," about 800 meters from the village. The children were guarding cows when the animals moved towards a neighboring field. While F. was calling his dog, he noticed, about 70 meters away, four "small black men" (6) who did not appear to be children, as they were no taller than 1.10 meters. Three were standing, two facing each other, and one held a shiny object. F. described feeling as if he were being looked at in a mirror (8). The fourth being was kneeling (9). F. called his sister to witness the scene. He then invited the beings to play, but they fled (12). F. climbed onto a low wall (fifty centimeters high) and observed them more closely. He described their heads as slightly elongated, with pointed chins, and their arms as slightly longer than normal. They were thin and had a bulge around their ears, giving the impression of a "fluffy beard" (13). A.M. confirmed this description.

Later, F. discovered a round, shiny metallic craft, about three meters in diameter, partially hidden by a bush (14). The beings entered the machine one by one, diving headfirst. F. noted one being had webbed feet like a duck (18). The craft then began to ascend slowly in a spiral (22), emitting a faint, high-pitched whistling sound (21). At about three meters high, a small being emerged, descended, picked something up, and then re-ascended. The machine continued its spiral ascent to about twenty meters, became dazzling, and flew straight into the sky above the Plomb. After its departure, a sulfurous odor was detected. F. was so affected that he couldn't sleep for two nights and was visibly shocked.

Commentary on the Cussac Case

Maillot's commentary critically analyzes the various accounts and investigations of the Cussac case. He notes that the original press reports, as confirmed by the GEPA investigators, were less sensational than later accounts. He suggests the possibility of "false memories" influencing the children's testimony over time.

• The "Martians" Prime: The article mentions a prime offered by a regional radio station for sightings of "Martians," which could have influenced the children's expectations or reporting.
• Witness Discrepancies: Maillot highlights numerous contradictions and variations in F.'s testimony across different investigations (1968, 1978, 1983), particularly regarding the description of the beings' feet, their entry into the craft, and the sequence of events. For instance, F. initially described the beings as "small black men" but later, as an adult, denied inviting them to play. The description of webbed feet also varied between F. and his sister.
• Object Description: The craft is described as "round" and "metallic" but not luminous. Its ascent is characterized as slow and spiral, more akin to a helicopter than a high-speed craft, contradicting some ufological interpretations.
• Physical Characteristics of Beings: The beings' height (around 1.10m) and physical features (elongated heads, pointed chins, long arms, possible "fluffy beard") are discussed. The article explores the possibility that these descriptions might be misinterpretations of individuals wearing helmets and other gear from the 1950s-60s, rather than extraterrestrial beings.
• Memory and Interpretation: Maillot emphasizes how subsequent interviews and the influence of ufological literature may have altered the children's original memories. The article points out that the "spiraling" ascent, as interpreted by Claude Poher, was an exaggeration of the original "helical" ascent described in the GEPA report.
• Photographic Evidence: The article includes a photo of the site from 1968 and discusses how the landscape, particularly the trees, may have changed, potentially affecting the accuracy of landmark-based recollections.

III UNE PHOTO DU SITE EN 1968 (A Photo of the Site in 1968)

This section discusses a photograph of the Cussac site from 1968, noting that its localization differs slightly from that indicated by the GEPAN in 1978. The article suggests that changes in the landscape, such as the state of the trees, could have impacted the witnesses' memory and the accuracy of the investigations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine appears to focus on UFO and anomalous phenomena, presenting witness testimonies and critically analyzing historical cases. The editorial stance seems to favor a rigorous examination of evidence, highlighting discrepancies in witness accounts and investigative procedures, and questioning sensationalist interpretations. The articles suggest that misidentification, memory confusions, and the influence of external factors can play significant roles in UFO reports. The magazine aims to provide a more grounded and analytical perspective on these phenomena, encouraging readers to consider alternative explanations beyond purely extraterrestrial hypotheses. The inclusion of both a recent sighting (Brenne) and a detailed re-analysis of a classic case (Cussac) indicates a broad scope within the field of ufology.

This issue of "Science, Fiction et Realite" (pages 61-71) explores the intersection of science fiction, reality, and the phenomenon of UFOs, featuring articles by Thierry Rocher and Raoul Robé, among others. The magazine delves into fictional narratives, historical cases, and official investigations.

Article: 'La Carte Sauvage' by Thierry Rocher

Thierry Rocher reviews the political-fiction novel "La Carte Sauvage" by Raymond Hawkey and Roger Bingham, originally published in 1974. The novel, which blends science fiction and political intrigue, is set in a near-future United States experiencing civil unrest. The plot centers on a secret government operation, "Operation Carte Sauvage," to construct a replica alien spacecraft within nine months at Fort Detrick, Maryland. This craft, piloted by artificially aged 'organotypic cerebroïds,' is designed to create the illusion of an extraterrestrial crash, thereby uniting the American population against a common 'alien' threat. The operation involves elaborate details to support the extraterrestrial hypothesis, including faking cosmic ray impacts for carbon dating and staging a crash in Los Angeles to mimic an aerial descent. The staged crash also releases a virus causing widespread deaths, with the team remaining silent to avoid exposure. The novel also details a scientist who encodes information into memory-activating molecules, hidden in chocolates, potentially leading to a 'Watergate'-like scandal. Rocher notes the novel's scientific credibility, aided by Dr. Richard B. Fischer, and its detailed narrative construction. He suggests the book could be a basis for a successful film and observes that the authors likely drew inspiration from ufology and possibly the Roswell incident. Rocher also discusses Gérard Jean's hypothesis linking the novel to the Roswell affair, finding it less evident upon closer examination. He concludes that such manipulations, whether real or fictional, highlight the complexity and fragility of the human mind.

Article: 'Une Maison Soucoupe en 1969' by Raoul Robé

Raoul Robé presents a document found in the archives of "L'Yonne Républicaine" concerning a "saucer house" from 1969. The "Futura" house, built by a Finnish designer, was made of fiberglass and assembled on-site, including the furniture. It was divided into five comfortable sections and was priced at 3,950 pounds. The article notes that this house was later featured in Playboy magazine as part of the "Playboy Pad" series, highlighting portable homes. The author also references Jean Migueres' book "1996 La Révélation" and mentions that the contactee who participated in a Canadian TV show used this house as a backdrop.

Article: 'Enquête au Centre Administratif de la Gendarmerie Nationale' by Thierry Rocher

Thierry Rocher recounts his visit in August 2003 to the Centre Administratif de la Gendarmerie Nationale (CAGN) in Le Blanc, France, to investigate the storage and accessibility of UFO-related police reports (procès-verbaux).

He learned that current reports are kept for ten years at local gendarmeries before being transferred to Le Blanc as intermediate archives. The CAGN then sorts these, discarding minor cases. After ten years, intermediate archives are transferred to Fontainebleau for definitive archiving. Consultation of these archives is not permitted at Le Blanc or Fontainebleau; requests must be made in writing to the Service Historique in Maisons-Alfort, requiring justification and proof of affiliation (university, association, diplomas). The process involves approval from the Ministry, and the documents are then transferred to Maisons-Alfort for viewing, with a waiting period of two to three weeks.

The interlocutor at the CAGN expressed a personal positive view on the UFO phenomenon, suggesting the possibility of intelligent extraterrestrial life and occasional visits. He also emphasized the Gendarmerie's role beyond repression.

Article: 'Solution des deux Photos Mystères'

This section addresses two mysterious photographs. The first, from "Science & Vie" magazine (July 1951), shows an object identified not as a flying saucer, but as a butterfly valve from a hydroelectric power plant, weighing 13 tons and measuring 3 meters in diameter. The second image is a still from the 1920 German expressionist film "Der Golem," depicting the demon Astaroth from Jewish mythology, not an alien.

Article: 'Le Petit Homme de Quarouble en 1954' by Raoul Robé

Raoul Robé examines an image from a 1997 Canal + recording of "Nuit Extraterrestre," showing the son of Marius Dewilde, a witness to the 1954 "RR3" wave of flying saucer sightings in France. Robé compares the boy's appearance to drawings of a humanoid made by his father and journalists. He questions whether Dewilde's drawings were influenced by his son or if Marius was jesting with the credulous journalists. Robé suggests that further archival research, including film archives, could yield more discoveries about classic UFO cases.

Press Review

The "Revue de presse" section compiles various newspaper articles related to UFOs and astronomy from March 2004 to March 2005.

I - Ufological Articles:

• Est Républicain (March 9, 2004): Two girls in Mont-sur-meurthe reported seeing a "round ball" in the woods, leading to increased Gendarmerie patrols.
• Dernière Heure (May 13, 2004): Mexican air force pilots filmed 11 unidentified flying objects (UFOs) in the state of Campeche.
• Le Bien Public (May 21, 2004): Review of Jean-Pierre Petit's book "L'Année du contact," which uses fictional characters to explore complex scientific questions about artificial intelligence and genetic manipulation.
• Journal gratuit 20" (June 1, 2004): An article about a UFO meeting at a café.
• L'Est Eclair (June 2, 2004): Introduction of "galactos," a unique cosmic currency for exchanges with extraterrestrials, presented at an OVNIlogie conference in Sofia.
• Le Bien Public (June 7, 2004): Repeats the information about the "galactos" currency.
• Le Bien Public (August 5, 2004): The governor of Erzurum, Turkey, confessed to a UFO sighting hoax intended to promote tourism.
• Est Républicain (September 14, 2004): An account of a "blue bolide" observed by amateur astronomers near Nancy in 1954.
• Le Bien Public (December 20, 2004): Residents of Jakarta, Indonesia, reported seeing an unidentified object with a fiery trail.
• Télé Star (January 24, 2005): A response regarding Elizabeth Teissier's interview about Raël.
• Est Républicain (March 5, 2005): The CNES (French National Centre for Space Studies) is establishing a committee to study unidentified aerospace phenomena (PANs) or UFOs.

II - Articles related to UFOs:

• Astronomy/Exobiology:
• Journal gratuit 20" (September 3, 2004): A signal possibly of extraterrestrial origin was reportedly captured by the Arecibo radio telescope.
• Le Bien Public (December 28, 2004): A retiree in Saint-Geniez discovered a crater, likely caused by a meteorite impact on Christmas Day.
• Le Bien Public (January 29, 2005): Residents of Madrid reported seeing a fireball in the sky.
• Paranormal:
• La République du Centre Ouest (August 4, 2004): An account of the "Lady in White" phenomenon in Bellac.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the overlap between science fiction and unexplained phenomena, particularly UFOs. It examines how fictional narratives can mirror real-world investigations and public perception, and how media and official bodies engage with these topics. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, presenting information from various sources, including novels, historical accounts, and press clippings, while also questioning the nature of evidence and potential manipulation. There's a clear interest in the psychological and societal aspects of UFO phenomena, as well as the scientific and archival dimensions.

This issue of 'Revue de presse' compiles articles from various French local newspapers, focusing on UFO-related events and discussions. The primary articles cover a recent UFO sighting, a celestial phenomenon, and a historical retrospective on the 1954 French UFO wave. The publication also includes reports on ufological conferences and events.

Article: Objet volant non identifié (Est Républicain, March 9, 2004)

This article reports on an incident in Mont-sur-Meurthe where two young girls, Fanny and Yvanna, claimed to have seen a round, dark object fall from the sky into the woods. They described hearing a sound like a cannon shot and feeling the ground tremble. The gendarmerie launched an investigation, conducting patrols in the woods and interviewing the girls. While official explanations were not immediately available, local speculation ranged from a deactivated missile to debris from aerial maneuvers. The article notes that a gendarmerie helicopter from Metz surveyed the area. The girls were reportedly eager to show the helicopter's landing site to investigators. The gendarmerie commander's deputy, Lieutenant Favier, stated that all hypotheses were possible, including meteorites or satellite debris, but emphasized the girls' young age.

Article: Phénomène céleste : appel à témoins (Le Journal de la Haute-Marne, February 23, 2005)

This brief report announces a bright celestial phenomenon observed in the Vosges region on the night of Friday to Saturday around 10:15 PM. The Epinal planetarium is seeking witnesses from the Haute-Marne region to help determine the object's trajectory and potential impact point, suggesting it could be a meteorite. Those with information are asked to call 03.29.35.08.02 or email [email protected].

Article: Quand on voyait des ovnis partout (Dimanche, November 14, 2004)

This article delves into the famous French UFO wave of autumn 1954, a period when thousands of people reported seeing 'flying saucers'. It highlights a specific iconic photograph, often reproduced in ufological literature, showing a lenticular object near a Martin B-57B bomber. The article credits ufologists P. Seray and F. Cordier, writing in the CNEGU bulletin 'Les mystères de l'Est', with debunking this photograph. They explain that the image was taken in 1954 by USAF specialists preparing illustrations for the B-57B. The 'UFO' was later identified as an artifact, possibly a photographic anomaly or dust. The article traces the photo's popularization by a NICAP member ten years later and discusses skeptical explanations like optical illusions caused by atmospheric conditions. The authors conclude that this 'pillar of ufological history' has been dismantled, emphasizing that truth can be unforgiving.

The article also mentions the CNEGU (Comité Nord-Est des groupes ufologiques), an association founded in 1978 to coordinate investigations and studies of UFO phenomena in northeastern France. It also advertises their bulletin, 'Les mystères de l'Est'.

Article: Il y a 50 ans, les « soucoupes » envahissaient la région (L'Ardennais, October 3, 2004)

This article revisits the 1954 UFO wave in France, noting that the region was not spared from sightings. It recounts specific incidents: a worker from the Panhard factory in Reims saw an object on the ground near Isles-sur-Suippe; a woman in Grange-aux-Bois observed a round, silent mass hovering over the woods; and a motorcyclist in Rethel reported seeing a metallic object with several portholes, and a small figure. The article also details other sightings, including a luminous orange object near Hirson, a red disk along a railway line, an orange luminous object described as oval or elongated, and a large egg-shaped object with a small being. It mentions that two gendarmes in Renwez observed a horizontal jet of sparks near the ground, followed by a humming sound.

Article: Des objets bizarres partout... (N/A)

This article details numerous UFO sightings from August to October 1954 across various French departments. It describes a motorist between Berru and Epoye being caught in a luminous beam, followed by a circular pattern in the sky. Other reports include a half-sphere with a fluorescent circle, a red disk, an orange luminous object, a large egg-shaped object with a small being, a zigzagging object that changed shape, a red flash like a searchlight, and a fireball. The article notes that gendarmes also witnessed sightings, including a luminous shell-like object and a jet of sparks. It mentions a case where a witness fainted upon seeing an object, leading to a skin condition, and another where gendarmes observed unusual lights and sounds in a field. The article concludes by noting that the sightings decreased with the arrival of November.

Article: Un spécialiste : « Il s'est passé quelque chose dont l'origine reste inconnue » (N/A)

This interview with Joël Mesnard, director of 'Lumières dans la nuit', discusses the 1954 UFO wave. Mesnard estimates that at least a thousand, possibly two thousand, UFO cases were reported in France during September and October 1954. He describes the observed objects as metallic by day and luminous by night, with some reports including sightings of beings. Mesnard states that the phenomenon remains unexplained, suggesting it is not extraterrestrial but something else whose origin is unknown. He notes that UFOs appear to isolated witnesses and have become less frequent and less physical over time.

Article: CONFÉRENCE : Les objets volants non identifiés : un dossier qui reste controversé (EST REPUBLICAIN, February 8, 2005)

This article reports on a conference given by Gilles Munsch, a mechanical engineering professor and member of ufological groups, at the Union de la culture permanente (UCP). Munsch presented a rational approach to the UFO dossier, drawing on his 25 years of experience. He emphasized the need for objective and dispassionate information, criticizing the tendency towards sensationalism in UFO research. Munsch reviewed the history of the UFO phenomenon, discussed various hypotheses, and presented case studies, including some from the Vosges region. He concluded that every testimony should be taken seriously and studied attentively, with a rigorous search for rational explanations, noting that some cases remain unexplained for many years.

Article: MANIFESTATIONS DE L'ANNÉE 2004 (N/A)

This section summarizes ufological events from 2004. It details the 'Rencontres ufologiques de Châlons-en-Champagne' held on September 5, 2004. The event, organized by OVNI MARNE, brought together ufologists from various regions of France. The CNEGU presented an exhibition commemorating the 50th anniversary of the 1954 UFO wave. The article lists numerous attendees and participants, including representatives from various ufological associations and researchers. It also mentions new participants and special guests, such as former airline pilot Jean-Gabriel Greslé and Roswell specialist Gildas Bourdais, who were key speakers in a debate.

Article: Rencontres ufologiques de Châlons-en-Champagne - 05 Septembre 2004 - (suite) (N/A)

This continues the report on the Châlons-en-Champagne ufological encounters. Alain Blanchard is credited as the organizer and animator of the event. Future events are announced for October 14-16, 2005, including the 'Premières Rencontres Ufologiques Européennes', where CNEGU is expected to present its work. The article includes photos of exhibition stands and a conference table.

Article: JOURNÉE BRUXELLOISE SPECIALE PARANORMAL par Thierry Rocher (N/A)

This article recounts a paranormal event in Brussels on November 6, 2004, organized by Didier 'Belphantom'. The event featured various speakers discussing topics such as NDEs, abductions, extraterrestrial writings, runes, and the 'wisdom of Odin'. The author, Thierry Rocher, attended with companions and purchased ufological books. The event took place in a pub called 'Le Greenwich' and was well-attended, with limited seating. Speakers included Didier H., who presented on ancient writings and their link to extraterrestrials, and Kristin, who discussed tarot. Patricia Marti shared her experiences as a non-professional medium. Mme Brunato spoke about numerology, and two men presented the benefits of 'noni' fruit. Anne-Marie Solas discussed 'A Course In Miracles', and Daniel Recolet presented his work on Trans-Communication Instrumentale (TCI). The day concluded with a round table discussion and a dinner.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this collection of articles are UFO sightings, investigations, witness testimonies, and the historical context of ufology, particularly the 1954 wave. The editorial stance appears to be one of reporting on these phenomena, with a leaning towards rational analysis and debunking where possible, as seen in the article about the Martin B-57B photo. However, there is also an acknowledgment of unexplained cases and the ongoing mystery surrounding UFOs. The articles highlight the efforts of ufological organizations and researchers in gathering and analyzing information. The tone ranges from reporting factual accounts of sightings to discussing scientific and skeptical perspectives.

This document contains pages from 'La Tribune de l'Extérieur', a publication that appears to focus on ufology and related phenomena. It covers two consecutive sessions of the CNEGU (Comité d'Investigation sur les Phénomènes Aériens Non Identifiés), the 79th and 80th, and features an in-depth article analyzing the controversial UMMO affair.

79th Session of CNEGU (Pages 1-2)

The 79th session of CNEGU took place on October 23-24, 2004, at the Auberge de la Jeunesse de La Roche du Page in Xonrupt-Longemer, Vosges. It was organized by Raoul Robé and included guests from the association Ovni Investigation (Laurent Merle, Georges-Henry Peyrin, Daniel Robin, and Jean-Pierre Troadec) and two amateur astronomers from Haut-Saône (Régis Duhaut and Jean-Luc Molle).

Ovni Investigation presented a book titled 'OVNI le mystère subsiste', a FR3 report on ufologist J.P. Troadec, a video of the Voreppe UFO, a video about contactee Jean Miguères, a database of UFO sightings in Rhône-Alpes and Vaucluse, and a mockup of their future website. Molle and Duhaut shared personal UFO sightings and discussed their astronomical and ufological activities.

The CNEGU also discussed various projects and topics, including digitizing 'Les Mystères de l'Est', managing the SCEAU/Archives OVNI database, the CNEGU website's performance in 2004, issues of 'Les Mystères de l'Est', an investigation into the Pueblo case, a video on parallel worlds ('Planète Choc') covering UFOs, rods, and crop circles, the VECA group's work, the Ufological Day of Châlons-en-Champagne, an upcoming conference in February 2005, and recent UFO videos from Mexico.

80th Session of CNEGU (Pages 2-3)

The 80th session of CNEGU was held on March 19-20, 2005, at the Château de Remicourt in Villers-lès-Nancy. It was organized by Francine Cordier and Patrice Seray and hosted numerous guests, including Christian and Marguerite Comtesse (Ufocom), Marie-France Amon, Laurent Knecht, Gregory Gutierez, Jérôme Beau, Thierry Pinvidic, and Bernard Fayard.

Discussions covered individual ufological experiences, CNEGU activities, the 'ufo@home' project, the 18.02.05 meteorite observation, a 1999 solar eclipse phenomenon in Turkey, UFO videos from Pekin and Stuttgart, 'Les Mystères de l'Est' issue no. 10, web-ufology, Strasbourg Ufological Meals, a recent observation by B. Fayard, the European Ufological Encounters in Châlons-en-Champagne, the Magonia project, and tests for R.U.E.C.

A notable aspect of this weekend was a tribute to Renaud Leclet, who passed away in late 2004. The session emphasized friendly exchanges between different ufological perspectives, the diversity of topics, and a well-organized event in a historic setting.

La Tribune de l'Extérieur - Precisions du CNEGU (Page 3)

This section outlines the editorial policy for external contributions to 'La Tribune de l'Extérieur'. The CNEGU welcomes opinions from anyone, regardless of their ufological stance. Articles may be rejected based on incorrect or disrespectful content, lack of reciprocity, or insufficient space. The CNEGU clarifies that published articles do not necessarily reflect their views, aiming to provide a platform for expression and debate.

The UMMO Affair: A Religious Revelation? (Pages 4-10)

This extensive article by Jean-Michel Abrassart critically examines the UMMO affair, a case involving letters purportedly from extraterrestrials. The author notes a recent resurgence of interest, partly due to Jean Pollion's book "UMMO – De vrais extraterrestres!". Abrassart argues that the UMMO affair shares characteristics with religious revelations, which contributes to its enduring popularity.

The Revival of Interest

In the past, the UMMO affair was considered by many in the French ufological community to be dead. However, publications by authors like Jean-Pierre Petit, who promoted the ET origin of the letters, have reignited interest. Pollion himself recounts being convinced by Petit's book.

The Hoax Hypothesis

Abrassart presents the hypothesis that the UMMO affair is a hoax, possibly initiated by Luis Jordan Peña. The letters have evolved over decades, with changes in style and content noted. Pollion's own writings acknowledge discrepancies, suggesting a possible change in 'speaker' due to Peña's health issues.

The article suggests that the letters are the work of isolated individuals who build upon existing documentation, interacting with ufologists. The UMMO affair has shifted geographically from Spain to the Francophone world, with recent letters appearing in French.

UFO Phenomenon and the UMMO Affair

The author discusses how an individual's theoretical stance on UFOs influences their view of the UMMO letters. Those who believe in ET origins are more open to the letters being genuine, while skeptics see them as elaborate hoaxes. Abrassart points out that the human tendency to be deceived makes such hoaxes effective, and that a belief in extraterrestrial visitation can make individuals more vulnerable.

What Do the Letters Prove?

Abrassart argues that letters, by themselves, cannot prove extraterrestrial visitation. The scientific community requires robust evidence, such as functional ET technology or living ETs. The UMMO letters, while claiming extraordinary content, contain views on homosexuality, women's inferiority, and communism that are presented as anachronistic and reinforce the hoax hypothesis.

The Ideophonemic System

Pollion's claim to have translated the UMMO language is questioned. His 'ideophonemic system' attempts to assign meaning to individual sounds within UMMO words. However, Abrassart finds this system unreliable, citing the NR-19 case, a confirmed hoax, which Pollion's system failed to detect. The system is criticized for being able to assign meaning to any word combination, making it a tool for confirmation bias rather than objective analysis.

Authentic (D and NR) and Hypothetical (H) Letters

The article discusses the distinction made by the ummo-sciences website between 'authentic' and 'hypothetical' letters. Skeptics view this distinction as an attempt to differentiate between genuine and fake hoaxes, arguing that it relies on the belief that the initial letters are genuinely ET.

The NR-19 Case

The NR-19 letter, received by Holbecq in January 2004 and signed by NABGAA 112 fille de DORIO, was presented by Pollion as proof of his ideophonemic system's validity. However, the author of the letter later revealed it to be a hoax designed to test the 'validation' policy of ummo-sciences. This case clearly demonstrates the unreliability of Pollion's system and its inability to distinguish genuine letters from fakes.

A Religious Revelation?

The UMMO affair is likened to a religious revelation, with the letters serving as sacred texts revealing information about the UMMO civilization and the universe. The author draws parallels between UMMOWOA, the central figure in UMMO teachings, and Jesus. The structure of the UMMO affair, with its 'superior entities' and 'sacred texts,' is seen as mirroring religious phenomena and potentially fostering a cult-like movement.

Conclusion

Abrassart concludes that Pollion's claims of translation are not scientifically founded, and the ideophonemic system is an artifact that fails to reliably distinguish authentic from fake letters. The core of the UMMO letters is presented as a religious revelation centered on UMMOWOA's teachings. The author hypothesizes that this religious structure is key to the affair's popularity and longevity. The article also critiques the selective use of evidence by proponents of the ET hypothesis, while downplaying skeptical arguments.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The publication consistently addresses ufology, UFO sightings, and related phenomena. The CNEGU sessions highlight ongoing research and discussions within the French ufological community. The in-depth analysis of the UMMO affair demonstrates a critical and skeptical editorial stance, prioritizing evidence-based reasoning and questioning unsubstantiated claims, particularly those related to extraterrestrial origins. The publication aims to provide a platform for diverse viewpoints while maintaining a commitment to rigorous analysis.

This issue of UFO magazine, identified as issue number 20 from January 2004, published by CISU, delves into significant UFO cases primarily from Italy and France during the 1950s and 1960s. The cover features a cartoon with aliens and humans, and the headline "Une révélation religieuse ?" (A religious revelation?). The magazine includes articles on the Avallon UFO sighting, the Castel Porziano incident, and related investigations.

The Avallon UFO Sighting (1954)

Pages 2 and 3 discuss a "FLYING SAUCER IN THE AVALLONNAIS SKY in 1954." A correspondent, Rémi Fauchereau, sent in an exceptional document found in departmental archives: a reproduction of a photo from the newspaper L'Yonne Républicaine dated October 8, 1954. The article, titled "The Avallonnaise Saucer was just a crepe... Remote-controlled," presents a photo claimed to be unretouched, provided by an "Avallonnais" who wished to be contacted. The newspaper promised further details in a future issue. The article later reveals that the photo was not faked but truncated, and the original showed a camping scene. The "saucer" was identified as a crepe, possibly remote-controlled, and the incident was related to a camping trip by M. Roland Brisset, an amateur photographer.

The Castel Porziano Incident (1963)

Pages 4 through 10 extensively cover the "President's UFO" incident at Castel Porziano in 1963, described as the "history of the observation above the residence of the President of the Republic." The article, by Paolo Fiorino and translated by Bruno Mancusi, details an event witnessed by the chauffeur of the President of the Italian Republic near Rome. The location, Castel Porziano, is a protected hunting reserve. The incident involved a disk-shaped object, approximately 20 meters in size, hovering low over the presidential car, causing vibrations. The object then moved away. The case was reportedly studied by secret services. The article traces the history of the case's disclosure, mentioning Jacques Vallée's 1975 book "The Invisible College" and subsequent publications by ufologists like Marco Marianti and Johannes von Buttlar. It also details a presentation by Jean Bernard at a 1983 UFO conference. A significant part of the investigation involves the testimony of journalist Gianni Bisiach, who recounted an incident in 1974 where a politician, who was a patient and acquaintance, described a similar experience. Bisiach, a doctor, was asked to keep the politician's identity confidential. Roberto Pinotti, an ufologist, connected Bisiach's account to Vallée's report, suggesting it was the same presidential residence incident. Pinotti later suggested the witness was a deputy close to President Giuseppe Saragat. The article highlights several discrepancies between Vallée's and Bisiach's accounts regarding the witness's identity, the date, time, and specific details of the observation. It also notes that the witness was accompanied by his wife, son, and a nurse, raising questions if this was the presidential chauffeur using the official car for family transport. The article also references a similar sighting near the Castelfusano pine forest in 1968. The investigation suggests a possible link between the case and Italian intelligence services, with information allegedly shared with US authorities but not officially acknowledged by figures like Allen Hynek.

Key Figures and Organizations

Key individuals mentioned include Haurrio, George, Ralrob, Rémi Fauchereau, M. Roland Brisset, M. Garreau, Paolo Fiorino, Bruno Mancusi, Antonio Segni, Cesare Merzagora, Giovanni Leone, Mariano Rumor, Giulio Andreotti, Jacques Vallée, Marco Marianti, Johannes von Buttlar, Jean Bernard, Gianni Bisiach, Roberto Pinotti, and Igino Gatti. Organizations include L'Yonne Républicaine, the Fédération Française d'Ufologie, RAI, the Italian Air Force, secret services, Carabinieri, Police, Christian Democracy, PSI, PSDI, and the Italian Social Democratic Party.

Object Characteristics

The described UFOs are generally characterized as disk-shaped, metallic, and dark, with sizes estimated around 20 meters. Behaviors include hovering, rapid altitude changes, and following vehicles. Some reports mention vibrations affecting vehicles, and one case describes a circular shadow. Speed estimates are generally low, and altitudes vary.

Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, particularly those linked to official residences or involving potentially high-profile individuals, government secrecy, and the challenges of ufological investigation. The editorial stance appears to favor rigorous research, emphasizing the need for verifiable sources and continuous verification, while cautioning against recycling outdated or imprecise information. The article critically examines discrepancies in witness testimonies and the handling of information by intelligence agencies and ufologists.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of UFO magazine focuses on detailed case studies of alleged UFO sightings, emphasizing the importance of primary sources and rigorous investigation. The articles highlight instances where official or high-profile locations are involved, suggesting a potential for government interest or secrecy. The magazine critically analyzes witness testimonies, comparing different accounts and pointing out discrepancies, as seen in the extensive discussion of the Castel Porziano incident. The editorial stance promotes a methodical approach to ufology, advocating for patience, insight, tenacity, and continuous verification, while acknowledging the difficulties inherent in such research, especially when dealing with historical cases and potentially sensitive information. The magazine seems to lean towards the idea that some UFO phenomena warrant serious investigation beyond simple explanations, but it remains grounded in factual analysis rather than sensationalism.

This issue of LA FRANCE SECRETE (Issue 104, Volume 110, dated 1956) features a prominent cover headline: "UNE PUBLICITÉ DE 1956" (A 1956 ADVERTISEMENT). The issue highlights a 1956 advertisement from CHOCOLAT offering instructions for children to create their own 'martian' equipment, presented as a fun, do-it-yourself project. The magazine also delves into historical and folkloric accounts of mysterious phenomena in France, particularly focusing on the work of ufologist and writer Aimé Michel.

CHOCOLAT Advertisement: Play Martian

The advertisement, presented as a guide for "playing martian," encourages children to build their own interplanetary rocket pilot equipment. It provides step-by-step instructions for creating various items using everyday materials:

• "The space suit" (L'escaphandre): To be made from a 20 cm square piece of paper, with a cellophane window.
• "Air bottles" (Les bouteilles d'air): To be fashioned from two empty, identical tin cans.
• "Individual radio post" (Poste de radio individuel): To be drawn on a shoe.
• "Rubber mats" (tapis): To be sourced from mother's kitchen.
• "Navigator's boots" (Bottes de navigateur): To be made from rain boots.

The advertisement concludes by emphasizing the role of chocolate, stating that "milk chocolate is a complete food and a shipwrecked pilot on a desert planet could survive until the arrival of a rescue rocket, thanks to his ration of chocolate." It positions chocolate as "the companion of effort."

A Little-Known Book by ... Aimé MICHEL

This section, authored by Raoul Robé, introduces a lesser-known book by the ufologist and writer Aimé Michel, titled "Mystérieux Objets Célestes" (Mysterious Celestial Objects), published in 1958. Michel, known for his theory of "orthoteny," also explored traditions and regional legends. Robé discovered this book by chance and decided to reproduce excerpts from the chapter concerning "Signs in the Sky" (written by Michel's co-author, Jean-Paul Clébert), believing it would interest readers, especially since the book is out of print.

"Signs in the Sky" (Chapter Excerpts)

The excerpts focus on historical accounts of celestial phenomena and unexplained events in France, often interpreted through the lens of folklore and legend.

The Luminous Crosses:

The article recounts the story of Emperor Constantine the Great, who, before the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, reportedly saw a sign in the sky in the form of a cross with the inscription "By this sign you shall conquer." This event is credited with leading to the legalization of Christianity in 313 AD. The phenomenon is also noted to have occurred in various locations in France, including La Croix-Valmer near Saint-Tropez and Besançon. The text explains that such celestial crosses can be scientifically explained as a form of halo created by ice crystals in the atmosphere, causing light refractions that form vertical and horizontal streaks resembling a cross, with the sun or moon at the center. Superstition, however, often interpreted these as divine or demonic signs.

Another account details an event on August 20, 1451, when Dunois was besieging Bavonne. A great white cross, topped with a crown that transformed into a fleur-de-lis, appeared in the sky, prompting the inhabitants to make the sign of the cross and surrender. Charles VII had a medal struck to commemorate this miracle. Several French villages bear names like "La Croix-Valmer," referencing such events. The story of Saint Leufroy finding his way through the marshes by a luminous cross near Les Andelys is also mentioned.

Flying Dragons and Winged Archangels:

The text suggests that the "demon" also employs "magical aviation." An account from 1500 near Saverne describes a gigantic bull's head seen in the air, with a large star between its horns. In the same year, the city of Lucerne was reportedly threatened by a fearsome fire-breathing dragon, twelve feet long, flying from east to south.

The Thunder of God and the Devil:

Referencing F. Gabriel-Robinet's book on the Devil, an incident from February 1, 1620, in Quimper Corentin is described. A thunderclap struck a lead-covered pyramid atop the cathedral, causing it to catch fire and collapse. Amidst lightning, a green demon with a long tail was seen fanning the flames. The account, published in Paris, details the demon appearing in the fire, sometimes green, sometimes yellow and blue. Despite efforts to extinguish the fire with water, manure, and consecrated bread mixed with holy water, the demon eventually fled. The text notes that sometimes celestial apparitions are so strange that they are difficult to classify as demonic or angelic.

An account from Michault's "Historical Miscellanies" (1754) describes the entire population of Vesoul witnessing a man with a flaming sword hovering over the city. To deal with this ambiguity, the statue of Saint Michael was placed atop the cathedral.

A Vienne, in Dauphiné:

According to Grégoire de Tours, in the 5th century, the city of Vienne experienced terrible terrestrial and celestial cataclysms. Strange prodigies terrified the city, accompanied by earthquakes and the appearance of wild animals. During the Easter vigil, the royal palace was struck by divine fire. The bishop, Mamert, prayed for the calamities to cease. It was on this occasion that Mamert organized the first Rogation processions, during which processional monsters, dragons, and gargoyles were paraded, representing Christian teratology that was believed to have appeared in the sky.

A Besançon, in Franche-Comté:

Master Jacques Colombier's 1564 book recounts events in Besançon, including an apparition described as a man "nine lances high" who repeatedly warned "Peoples, peoples, peoples, repent, or you are at the end of your days!" This occurred on a market day before thousands of people. Following this, the sky darkened for miles around, causing many deaths and widespread prayer. The event concluded with a strong wind.

The Great Celestial Battles: The Catalaunian Plains:

The article discusses the historical battle of the Catalaunian Plains, often attributed to Attila's decisive defeat. However, chronicles suggest the location might be Mauriacum, between Moirev and Méry-sur-Seine. The battle is associated with legends of supernatural occurrences. Six frescoes by Guillaume von Kalbach, once in the Berlin museum, depicted the battle and its mythological extensions. The platonician Damaskios, writing in the 5th century, reported that after the battle, the spirits of the dead continued to fight for three days and nights, with the clash of their swords being heard.

According to Hennig, these legends often stem from celestial events like comets or auroras. The appearance of Halley's Comet in 451, coinciding with the battle, is highlighted. Isidore's "History of the Goths" mentions signs in the sky around the same time: earthquakes, a lunar eclipse in the East, a comet in the West, and the northern sky turning red like fire or blood, with luminous rays appearing like flaming lances.

Aerial Battle at Verdun in the Year 927:

The city of Verdun is noted for historical battles. The monk Richer recounts the siege of 985. Earlier, an aerial battle was witnessed, described as a precursor to modern aerial combat. Flodoard's chronicle mentions "armies of fire" passing over Reims in March, and similar phenomena occurred under Pepin the Short, Louis the Pious, and Charlemagne. The capitularies of these rulers mention punishments for those who claimed to see aerial ships. Agobard, Archbishop of Lyon, reportedly freed three men and a woman who descended from these "astronefs" and were accused by the populace of being sorcerers sent by Grimoald, Duke of Benevento, to spoil the crops. Charlemagne's edicts prohibited disturbing the air or inciting storms through magical means. Agobard's manuscript mentions these Lyonnais "astronauts" as foreigners who admitted to being sorcerers.

Helicopters in Angers in the Year 842:

During the siege of Angers by Charles the Bald, "visitors from another world," described as grasshopper-like, with six wings and made of hard metal, attacked the French. These beings flew in formation, led by scouts and spearmen. The Annals of Fulda report that exorcists managed to discourage this celestial army, which then disappeared.

Things Fallen from the Sky:

Referencing Charles Fort's "The Book of the Damned," the article notes that France has a rich history of events involving objects falling from the sky. One notable incident occurred on April 10, 1869, in Autrèche (Indre-et-Loire), where a massive amount of dead leaves fell from the sky for ten minutes on a calm day. Flammarion, recounting this event, noted a storm in the vicinity, but dated it differently.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the intersection of history, folklore, and unexplained phenomena, particularly "signs in the sky" and celestial events. The magazine presents these accounts not necessarily as definitive proof of extraterrestrial activity but as historical curiosities and legends that have shaped popular imagination and belief systems. The editorial stance appears to be one of exploration and documentation of these intriguing historical narratives, encouraging readers to consider the possibility of unexplained events throughout history, while also providing rational explanations where available (e.g., atmospheric phenomena for luminous crosses). The inclusion of the CHOCOLAT advertisement suggests a broader interest in the cultural context of the time, linking childhood imagination and adventure with everyday products.

This issue of the magazine, identified by page numbers 114 through 123, features a collection of articles exploring various aspects of ufology, historical anomalies, and photographic analysis. The cover headline, "DES SIGNES DANS LE CIEL" (Signs in the Sky), sets the tone for the content. The issue includes discussions on strange precipitation events, an in-depth analysis of a controversial photograph, and an interview with a key figure in French ufology.

Anomalous Precipitation Events

The first section details several unusual historical events involving precipitation. It begins with an anecdote about leaves falling in April, questioning how they could remain suspended for so long. Charles Fort is cited for his cataloging of such phenomena. The text then recounts a "rain of lavender" in Oudon (Loire-Atlantique) in 1903, a "cotton-like mass" that fell in Montussan (Gironde) in 1883, and a bizarre, bituminous-smelling substance in Grazac in 1885. Other instances include a fall of earth in Carpentras in 1737 and a "celestial manna" described as wool that fell in Arras in 371, which is still preserved in a reliquary.

Interview with Aimé Michel

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a "Rencontre avec Aimé Michel" (Encounter with Aimé Michel) by Thierry Rocher and Gilles Munsch. The interview, conducted on August 23, 1989, in Charmes, describes Michel as an elderly but still sharp figure, living simply. The interviewers were struck by his intellectual depth and his physical presence. The conversation focused on crop circles and ancient observations of luminous phenomena. Michel's erudition is highlighted, as he consulted encyclopedias and translated Latin texts during the discussion. The encounter lasted over four hours, and while audio recordings were made, a technical issue resulted in the loss of a significant portion of the conversation. The article concludes by noting that Aimé Michel passed away in 1992.

Analysis of a Controversial Photograph

Jean-Luc Vertongen contributes an article titled "Retour à l'écurie d'un cheval qui n'affole plus personne" (Return to the stable of a horse that no longer alarms anyone). This piece critically examines a photograph taken in Spain in 1968, which was presented as evidence of a UFO. Vertongen argues that the luminous effects are not spectacular and can be explained by ordinary electrical lighting reflecting on glass. He focuses on three key indices to debunk the claim:

1. The Horse's Behavior: The photograph allegedly depicts a frightened horse, but Vertongen points out that the horse is not agitated and does not appear to be rearing, contradicting the photographer's account.
2. The Yellowish Coloration: The overall yellowish hue of the photograph suggests it was taken indoors under incandescent lighting, not outdoors under a blue sky as claimed. The film used (Ferrania Color 50 ASA) would have rendered natural daylight colors accurately.
3. The 'Fence' Detail: A dark, curved band with reflections is identified as a polished wooden structure, possibly part of a diorama in a museum, rather than a farm fence. Vertongen suggests that the peasant farmers would not meticulously polish and wax their corral fences.

Vertongen concludes that the photograph was likely staged inside a building, possibly a museum, and criticizes the "experts" who failed to identify this. He traces the possible journey of the photographer to Vilafranca del Penedès, where he visited a wine museum that contained a diorama resembling the scene in the photograph.

Exploring UFO Phenomena and the Paranormal

Jean-Pierre Delbarre's article, "TENTONS D'AVANCER EN UFOLOGIE - Des « abductions » au paranormal (hypothèse de travail)" (Let's Try to Advance in Ufology - 'Abductions' to the Paranormal (working hypothesis)), delves into the nature of UFOs and alleged abductions. Delbarre questions the physical possibility of beings traversing solid matter without displacing air and discusses the physiological effects of altitude. He proposes that some phenomena attributed to the paranormal might have technological explanations, possibly involving advanced physics or manipulation of perception through electromagnetic means. He recounts a personal experience of observing a semi-material, red-brown form that seemed to vibrate and pass through a wall, suggesting the existence of other dimensions or realities. Delbarre also discusses the challenges of understanding UFO propulsion and the potential for advanced extraterrestrial civilizations. He suggests that UFOs might utilize radiation pressure or other physical forces rather than conventional aerodynamics.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the intersection of unexplained phenomena with scientific inquiry and critical analysis. There is a clear effort to demystify alleged UFO events by seeking rational explanations, whether through photographic analysis, historical context, or scientific principles. The magazine appears to maintain a stance that while many reported phenomena are extraordinary, they may not necessarily be paranormal or extraterrestrial in origin, but rather stem from misinterpretations, hoaxes, or advanced, yet understandable, technologies. The focus is on rigorous investigation and the pursuit of coherence in understanding these complex subjects.

This issue of "Mystères de l'Est" (Issue 9) features a collection of articles primarily focused on the critical analysis of UFO photographs and related phenomena, alongside a historical look at a vintage advertisement. The content is largely driven by discussions and debates among ufologists and researchers, with a strong emphasis on scrutinizing photographic evidence and challenging conventional interpretations.

Article: "Une PUB des ANNÉES 50" by Raoul Robé

This section presents a 1950s advertisement for "Flying Saucers... REAL!" from United States Gauge. The advertisement highlights the radiosonde, a meteorological instrument that transmits temperature, pressure, and humidity from the upper atmosphere via radio. It details the key components of a radiosonde, including temperature and humidity sensors and a pressure-sensitive discoidal diaphragm. The advertisement emphasizes the precision of United States Gauge's diaphragms, made from Ni Span C alloy to cancel temperature effects, and invites potential clients to utilize their creative instrumentation services for products requiring accurate pressure and temperature sensing.

Article: "Une certaine optique sur les reflets" by Thierry Rocher

Thierry Rocher critically examines an article by Patrice Seray and Francine Cordier concerning UFO photographs. He agrees with the need to filter photographic evidence but emphasizes the difficulty in finding rational explanations for phenomena captured. Rocher analyzes the Champigny 1978 reflection case, finding the parallel with the Île de Trinité case only partially valid, and questions whether the dark shape photographed in daylight is indeed a reflection. He expresses surprise at the analysis of the Salem photograph, particularly the assertion that reflections on car bodies could create a distinct aerial formation and that fog was responsible for light sources. Rocher disputes the claim that the Salem photo is a 'true confirmation' of the Trinité affair. He also questions the interpretation of the Salem photograph, suggesting it might be a stone or artifact rather than a reflection on fog, and notes that J. Allen Hynek concluded it was a reflection on glass from a Coast Guard laboratory. Rocher then analyzes photographs of the Urca cove (Rio de Janeiro, 1970), disagreeing with Seray and Cordier's conclusion that light trails are city lights, finding their evidence less convincing than other sources. He also questions the idea of a 'reflection of a reflection' on the water and suggests alternative hypotheses like aircraft or photographic trickery. For a Tokyo photograph, Rocher proposes a bird or photographic defect as possibilities, noting the lack of access to original negatives prevents a definitive conclusion.

Article: "Petit retour sur l'affaire du « cheval affolé »" by Thierry Rocher

In this article, Thierry Rocher revisits the 'crazy horse' photograph, agreeing with Patrice and Francine that it likely depicts a group of reflections. However, he leans towards the hypothesis of a mock-up, citing arguments from Michaël Lecomte and Eric Maillot. Rocher disagrees with Seray and Francine's explanation of the reflections' origin, finding their proposed ground-level light sources inconsistent with the aerial reflections. He argues that the symmetry of the axes between ground lights and aerial reflections is not met and that the ground lights are significantly less intense than the aerial reflections. Rocher also mentions a news report (News n°0087) about the origin of Belgian ufology and a 'grossly crude trick' discovered later. He contacted Marc Hallet, who confirmed the discovery of a mock-up in a small Spanish museum. Rocher notes that a proposed rectification by Jean-Luc Vertongen was not authorized by SOBEPS, but Vertongen's response is included in this issue.

Article: "Courriers Electroniques. Le B57B-Réactions..." by Patrice Seray

This section presents reactions from readers to a previous issue, primarily via email. MLE questions the CNEGU's approach, suggesting it's overly skeptical and that explaining cases is part of ufology. MLE also critiques the 'crazy horse' photograph, finding it unconvincing due to its museum-like presentation and questionable details. The article then focuses on the B-57B photograph, where MLE points out a gray band added during printing, questioning the CNEGU's intervention. Eric Maillot suggests the band might be an enlargement or part of the background. MLE insists it's an artificial addition, making the result doubtful. JBU expresses a desire for the full image and more details about its source. PGS provides information suggesting the B-57B photograph was taken in a Convair/McDonell-Douglas aircraft in 1957, with the landscape resembling Maryland, where the Martin factory is located. The article concludes that the B-57B case seems resolved, with the 'crazy horse' enigma likely explained by reflections, and the B-57B photo possibly being a promotional image with a printing defect.

Article: "Quelques remarques sur le lampadaire de Mr X" by Thierry Rocher

Thierry Rocher analyzes an article by Patrice concerning a luminous phenomenon in photograph n°2, which Patrice explains as a lamp post illuminating and causing a light arc that ricochets on the camera lens. Rocher observes the lamp post in the photo but notes it appears unlit. He questions Patrice's explanation of the light arc, finding that extending the optical axis from the detected reflection does not align with the arc. Rocher suggests the arc might extend beyond the photograph's frame, explaining the discrepancy. He also raises questions about the photographic quality of the original cliché, suggesting it might be damaged or manipulated. Rocher adds secondary questions about the omission of group names and investigator details. He challenges the rejection of a meteorite hypothesis, noting that a meteor can appear to ascend when descending. Rocher ranks his hypotheses: reflection, meteorite, photographic defect, photographic trickery, and UFO. He also corrects two points: the witness in Paris in 1974 did see something (a blinding light), and the subject likely moved significantly to frame the second photograph, not just shifted the camera.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the rigorous examination of photographic evidence in ufology, the debate between rational explanations (reflections, atmospheric phenomena, photographic artifacts, mock-ups) and the possibility of genuine anomalous phenomena (UFOs, meteorites). There's a clear editorial stance favoring critical analysis and skepticism, encouraging readers to question interpretations and seek verifiable evidence. The inclusion of reader correspondence highlights the ongoing dialogue and differing perspectives within the ufological community. The historical advertisement serves as a reminder of the long-standing public interest in UFOs.

This issue of "Le Pêle-Mêle" features a collection of short articles and reviews covering various topics related to ufology, science fiction, and related phenomena. The content spans from November 2004 to May 2005, with a focus on French and European perspectives.

Articles and Reviews

Une critique fort déplacée...à replacer

This article, written by Raoul Robé in November 2004, critiques Jean Sider's subjective argumentation in the ufological review INFORESPACE. It questions the methods and standards applied to UFO investigations, contrasting the efforts of independent researchers with those of organizations like the "Banque Internationale de Données Ufologiques." The author suggests focusing on French UFO cases rather than those from abroad.

BOBBEJAAN VOLANT IDENTIFIÉ

Also by Raoul Robé, this December 2004 piece discusses a film by Belgian directors-animators Stéphane Aubier and Vincent Tavier. The film is about a Belgian singer, Bobbejaan Schoepen, who in the 1950s conceived of building a flying saucer. The directors investigated this project, finding only two rotors remaining of the saucer built in a technical school in Geel.

Le triangle belge déjà au cinéma en 1978 ?

Written by Raoul Robé, this article from November 2004 discusses the Italian film "L'Humanoïde" (1978), directed by Aldo Lado. It is described as a plagiarism of George Lucas's "Star Wars" and features a spaceship that resembles descriptions from the Belgian UFO wave of 1989-90.

L'avis de ..Werner Herzog

Raoul Robé's review of the film "INCIDENT AU LOCH NESS" (November 2004), a mockumentary featuring Werner Herzog. Herzog expresses skepticism about paranormal phenomena, particularly alien abductions, questioning why they exclusively target obese American women.

Information reçue d'Internet...

This section, dated December 21, 2004, reports on an alleged official contact between extraterrestrials and the Indian government. The ETs reportedly informed the Indian government about galactic rules governing interplanetary contacts and exchanges. The author, Michel Actis, advises caution with this information.

Lu dans la littérature ésotériste

This brief note defines "EGREGORE" or "EGGREGORE" from Julien Tondriau's dictionary of occultism (1964) as a magical exhalation of collectives, sometimes referred to as a "thought form" or collective magical being.

Sortie DVD

This section reviews two science fiction films released on DVD:

• Le fantôme de l'espace (Phantom from Space) (USA, 1953): A black and white film about a UFO crash near Los Angeles, an alien humanoid, and scientists tracking it.
• Les Soleils de l'île de Pâques (The Suns of Easter Island) (France, 1972): A color film by Pierre Kast about six people drawn to Easter Island to make contact with extraterrestrials who had visited Earth 500 years prior. The author suggests Steven Spielberg may have been inspired by this film for "Close Encounters of the Third Kind."

Lu dans la BD

This short piece mentions the comic "Il faut tuer José Bové" by JUL (2005), which humorously depicts the alter-globalist and capitalist movement, including a depiction of the Raëlian movement.

Sortie DVD (suite)

This continues the DVD reviews with two more science fiction films:

• L'invasion martienne (Teenagers from outer space) (USA, 1959): A black and white film about aliens from outer space aiming to colonize Earth, with one alien falling in love with a human and sacrificing himself.
• Les tueurs de l'espace (Killers from space) (USA, 1953): A black and white film about extraterrestrials seeking refuge on Earth due to their sun dying. It involves a scientist captured and revived, who becomes an involuntary spy.

L'actualité spatiale Février 2005

This article reports on the death of Hubert Curien, former French Minister of Research and Technology, at age 80. Curien was a specialist in mineralogy and a key figure in the development of the Ariane rocket and European scientific cooperation.

Martiens, Marliens?...

Authored by Gilles Munsch, this piece refers to a 1967 newspaper article titled "De marliens à Martiens, il n'y a qu'une lettre à changer..." concerning the Marliens affair in Côte-d'Or.

Encore le B57B...

Written by Patrick Fournel, this notes that science fiction author Richard Bessière has published a book titled "Ovnis et extraterrestres" (2005), which includes a photo of the B57B UFO, described as a "UFO in section from March 1943."

Ovni en Géorgie

By Raoul Robé (August 2005), this article recounts anecdotes from two Georgian tourists about UFO phenomena in their country during the 1990s. It mentions mysterious pies appearing and a giant in a spacesuit observed near a highway tunnel, whose presence caused vehicle engines to stop.

Lectures : La perle du printemps

This is a critical review of the French magazine NEXUS n°37 (March-April 2005). The author expresses disappointment with the "La boutique Nexus" section, citing numerous errors in titles, author names, and other details.

- Les Dossiers du gouvernement mondial au lieu de : Les Dossiers sur le Gouvernement Mondial (and similar corrections)

This section lists numerous corrections to titles of books and articles, highlighting perceived inaccuracies or stylistic issues in how they are presented.

Et aussi...le trésor -Dictionnaire des sciences...

This section reviews an article on extraterrestrial life from the "Dictionnaire des sciences" (1997), edited by Michel Serres and Nayla Farouki. It quotes an excerpt discussing two extreme positions on the probability of extraterrestrial life and mentions the Fermi paradox.

Souvenir du passé

Raoul Robé recalls a 1969 science fiction magazine, JET LOGAN (issue n°20), and a GEPA advertisement for a book by Dr. James E. McDonald on Unidentified Flying Objects.

Humour publicitaire

Gilles Munsch shares a humorous cartoon and a toy flying saucer from the MAIF newsletter and PEARL catalog.

Brevets et inventions

This section, compiled by Gilles Munsch, presents several patents related to "ufological" themes from the WIPO and INPI catalogs:

• ENGIN VOLANT TELECOMMANDE, NOTAMMENT POUR PRISES DE VUES AERIENNES: A remotely controlled flying craft for aerial photography.
• SOUCOUPE VOLANTE ELECTRIQUE, PILOTEE ET ALIMENTEE A DISTANCE: An electric flying saucer that is piloted and powered remotely, intended as a fun and educational toy.
• MODELE REDUIT D'AVION ALIMENTE PAR MOTEUR ELECTRIQUE ET SOURCE D'ALIMENTATION PAR CONDENSATEUR: A model airplane powered by an electric motor and a capacitor power source.
• DISQUE AERODYNAMIQUE VOLANT COMPORTANT DES BAGUETTES LEGERES SUR SA PERIPHERIE: A flying aerodynamic disc (like a Frisbee) with light sticks on its periphery that produce light when activated.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of "Le Pêle-Mêle" include critical analysis of ufological research and publications, reviews of science fiction media (films, books, comics, and DVDs), and explorations of technological innovations related to flight and UFOs through patents. There is a consistent focus on French and European contributions and perspectives within the broader ufology and science fiction landscape. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, questioning established narratives, and highlighting lesser-known cases or media. The inclusion of humorous elements and historical recollections adds a lighter touch to the more serious investigative and critical content.

This document, identified as page 146 of a publication titled 'Brevets et inventions (suite)' from May 1967, is part of a series published by C.N.E.G.U. It focuses on patents and inventions related to UFO phenomena and also includes reviews of books and publications concerning UFOs.

Patents and Inventions

The issue details two patent abstracts:

EP1245257: Rotary toy with directional vector control

This patent describes a rotating toy (10) comprising a hub (12) with an outer part (36) connected to an inner part (34). Three or more rods (14) extend from the hub to an outer ring (16). Each rod has a motor (20) connected to a propeller (22). The rods are positioned at predetermined angles. When activated, the propellers (22) rotate, creating a reactive torsion force that rotates the outer part (36) in the opposite direction. The inner part (34) has branches (24) with blades (26) that deflect downward air, preventing this part from rotating. A control cable (32) connects a control box (30) to the toy, providing power to the motors (20). The control box includes means (50, 52, 54) to orient the motors, allowing the user to change the toy's direction.

WO03049830: Miniature aircraft with vertical take-off and landing

This invention concerns a miniature aircraft capable of vertical take-off and landing. It features a motor mount with a vertically mounted motor and a propeller rotating horizontally. A power source is located within the motor mount. Several fins are attached to the power source and extend radially outwards. Vertical columns are attached to the fins and extend upwards. A ring surrounds the propeller, attached to the top of the vertical columns. The drag from the fins during counter-rotation of the aircraft, combined with the propeller's torque, is designed to equal the torque needed for hovering. The aircraft's rotational inertia is intended to match the propeller's rotational inertia.

Book Reviews and Publications

The document also features reviews of several books and publications related to UFOs, distributed or co-edited by Le SCEAU/Archives OVNI:

1. Approche Sociopsychologique du Phénomène OVNI by J-M. Abrassart

This is a mémoire presented for a degree in psychological sciences, examining various aspects of the UFO phenomenon and its explanations. It explores the role of science fiction, mythical lived experience, altered states of consciousness, and perceptual illusions. The book includes an analysis of about twenty testimonies collected via an internet questionnaire. The author acknowledges a crisis in the sociopsychological paradigm, especially after the Belgian UFO wave, and suggests future research avenues. It concludes with a postface by Pr Meessen defending the irreducible nature of UFOs.

• 100 pages A4, 188 notes, 153 references.
• Price: 20 € (postage included).

2. L'Affaire de Trans-en-Provence by SERPAN

This limited-edition booklet, published in 1995, offers a new perspective on a famous case. It compiles documents, mostly unpublished, related to the counter-investigation of the Trans-en-Provence landing. The investigation was led by the SERPAN association, initiated by Michel Figuet, with contributions from researchers and analyses from SOBEPS in Belgium. The publication includes a 30-page dossier of press clippings.

• 148 pages A4, numerous illustrations, including two color plates with photos of traces.
• Price: 25 € (postage included).

3. L'Affaire D. ou : Retour sur une affaire vieille de 40 ans by Bruno Bousquet

This work revisits an event from April 1955 where Georges Dassas reported a close encounter. The author, Bruno Bousquet, is an experienced ufological investigator. This publication details a five-year counter-investigation into the case, which had previously been discussed in Inforespace magazine. It aims to allow readers to form their own opinion on this fascinating affair.

• 124 pages A4, numerous illustrations.
• Price: 20 € (postage included).

DOSSIER MARLIENS

This is a special publication from C.N.E.G.U., dated May 1967, consisting of 63 pages. It is available for purchase.

• Price: 8 € (postage included) for France, 10 € (postage included) for abroad.

Ordering Information

Orders for these publications can be sent to SCEAU/Archives OVNI, B.P. 19, F-91801 BRUNOY CEDEX, France. Payment can be made via bank transfer (account 001-1144149-13 of M. Jacques SCORNAUX), postal check, or international postal money order addressed to Mile Isabelle DUMAS in Epinal.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine appears to focus on UFO phenomena, covering both technical aspects (patents, inventions) and case studies, investigations, and the psychological and sociological dimensions of the phenomenon. The inclusion of book reviews and information on ordering publications suggests an aim to provide readers with in-depth resources and perspectives on UFO research. The editorial stance seems to be one of serious inquiry, encouraging personal investigation and informed opinions, as exemplified by the review of 'L'Affaire de Trans-en-Provence'.