Mysteres De L'Est - No 08 - 2003

Magazine Overview

Title: LES MYSTÈRES DE L'EST
Issue: N° 8
Date: Année 2003 (December 2003)
Publisher: CNEGU (Comité Nord-Est des Groupes Ufologiques)
Country: France
ISSN: 1277-5533

This issue of 'Les Mystères de l'Est' is the bulletin of the CNEGU, a French ufological research committee. It presents a collection of articles, reviews, and reports on various aspects of UFO phenomena, reflecting the organization's ongoing work and the broader ufological landscape in France and internationally.

CNEGU Presentation

The issue begins with a presentation of the CNEGU, highlighting its origins in 1978 as a coordination body for ufological associations in northeastern France. The committee comprises independent researchers dedicated to collecting and verifying information on UFOs. Their activities include investigations, analysis, archival research, and the compilation of regional observation catalogs. The CNEGU also develops methodologies and tools for investigators and publishes its findings in 'Les Mystères de l'Est'. The presentation also lists the current members of the CNEGU and associations that have been part of it, as well as mentioning its role in the creation of other groups like VECA and SCEAU. The CNEGU also maintains a website.

Editorial

Thierry Rocher's editorial reflects on the current state of ufology in France, noting the disappearance of SOS OVNI, a significant national ufological association, and the uncertain future of SEPRA, a specialized official organization. He observes a shift towards 'internetized' ufology, acknowledging the challenges of navigating online information. Rocher expresses hope for a balanced approach, integrating field research with online dissemination. He highlights the positive aspects of this issue, describing it as a 'mine of good news' and emphasizing that even with fewer sightings, the passion for advancing the 'machine' of ufological research remains strong. The editorial previews some of the articles in the issue, including observations from the Ardennes, a comparison of saucers and comic strips, the Gongelfang hoax, ET entity cases, and reader feedback.

Homage

An article pays homage to the television series 'The Wild Wild West', which inspired the name of the bulletin. It specifically mentions the episode 'La Nuit de la Soucoupe Volante' ('The Night of the Flying Saucer'), which dealt with UFOs and extraterrestrial beings.

Articles and Features

Les Travaux du CNEGU (CNEGU's Work)

This section details the research conducted by the CNEGU, including:

• UFOs in Comic Strips: Several articles explore the depiction of flying saucers and extraterrestrial vehicles in comic books, including analyses of 'Archie le robot' and a Turkish comic titled 'Bot Ali'.
• Crop Circles: An article questions whether crop circle creators are sending a 'Signe'.
• Historical Cases: Investigations into cases such as the 'Gongell'ang (57)' incident, bizarre beings in Gallio, Italy, the Kelly-Hopkinsville 1955 case (examined in relation to science fiction), and a call for a global re-examination of cases involving 'ET' entities.
• Press Review: A review of articles from the journal 'L'Ardennais' from 1954 concerning UFOs in the Ardennes region.
• 'Saros' Case: An examination of the 'Saros' case in Malzéville, covering the period from 1967 to 2003.

Les Ovni dans la presse (UFOs in the Press)

This section includes a press review and reports on various manifestations and meetings:

• Meetings: Reports on CNEGU meetings in 2003, including sessions in March, May, June, and September.
• Events: Coverage of a 'OVNI' day in Châlon-en-Champagne in September 2003.
• Specific Topics: Articles like 'O.N.D.E.S et O.V.N.I.' and 'Time Test... Tested by CNEGU'.

La tribune de l'extérieur (The Tribune from Outside)

This section features contributions from external ufologists:

• SOBEPS Research: A discussion on the research conducted by SOBEPS.
• 'It's Not Impossible': An article with this title, likely exploring challenging or controversial aspects of ufology.

Le courrier des lecteurs (Readers' Letters)

This section contains letters from readers, including Jean-Claude Néglais, Jean-Marc Gillot, and Patrice Seray, along with responses from the CNEGU.

Le pêle-mêle (The Hodgepodge)

This section includes miscellaneous items, such as 'Pêle-mêle' (a collection of short notes or news items) and advertisements. It also mentions pages of humor signed by Raoul Robé.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around rigorous ufological research, historical case analysis, the intersection of ufology with popular culture (comics, television), and the dissemination of information through bulletins and online platforms. The CNEGU's stance emphasizes a rational and methodical approach to investigating UFO phenomena, aiming to contribute to a better understanding of this unexplained subject. There is a clear dedication to documenting and analyzing sightings, even as the nature of ufological research evolves with new technologies. The editorial highlights a sense of community and collaboration within the ufological field, despite challenges and changes in the landscape.

This issue, titled "LES SOUCOUPES PROTOTYPES DANS LA BANDE DESSINEE" (Prototype Saucers in Comic Strips), is a collection of articles by Raoul Robé and others, exploring the recurring theme of UFOs and extraterrestrial encounters within the medium of French comic books. It delves into how various artists and writers have incorporated these themes, often using them as plot devices for criminal schemes or as a backdrop for adventure.

UFOs and Extraterrestrials in French Comics

The articles highlight numerous comic series where flying saucers and alien beings play a role. The issue begins by referencing "OVNI Album nº1: Samson le Magnifique," where a mutant hero confronts an enemy piloting a flying "hovercraft" resembling a flying saucer.

Mandrake the Magician

A significant portion is dedicated to the adventures of Mandrake the Magician, created by Lee Falk and Phil Davis. The article "LES FAUSSES SOUCOUPES VOLANTES DANS LA BANDE DESSINEE" (False Flying Saucers in Comic Strips) by Raoul Robé details how Mandrake has faced both genuine extraterrestrial civilizations and fake UFOs used by criminals. Two specific Mandrake stories are mentioned: "Une facheuse coïncidence" (An Unfortunate Coincidence) from Mandrake n°72 (Editions des Remparts, December 1965), and "Les petits hommes" (The Little Men) from Mandrake n°149 (Editions des Remparts, February 1968). In these narratives, Mandrake uncovers criminal gangs using disguised vehicles to impersonate aliens.

Ric Hochet and Other Series

The theme of ufological elements being subverted for criminal purposes is further explored with the comic series Ric Hochet, created by Tibet and Duchateau. Two albums are cited for their use of ET or spaceship themes that ultimately turn out to be elaborate hoaxes concealing criminal activities. The article "Alerte! Extra-terrestres!" (Alert! Extra-terrestrials!), Edition du Lombard n°21 (1978), is mentioned. Additionally, the "50th episode" of a series, "Le crime de l'an 2000," from 1991 (Edition Du Lombard, page 33), is noted.

Prototype Aircraft and Disguised UFOs

The article "LES SOUCOUPES PROTOTYPES DANS LA BANDE DESSINEE" (Prototype Saucers in Comic Strips) by Raoul Robé examines instances where comic authors have used prototypes of flying craft resembling saucers. Willy Vandersteen's "Bob et Bobette" n°115, "Les Martiens sont là" (The Martians are Here) from 1956, features a terrestrial saucer used by spies. Montaubert and Pellos' "Les Pieds Nickelés" n°48, "Et leur soupière volante" (And their Flying Soup Tureen) from 1961, involves a fake saucer built by crooks. Mitacq's "La patrouille des Castors" (The Castors Patrol) n°30, "La pierre de foudre" (The Lightning Stone) from 1993, presents a prototype saucer built by an aerospace scientist.

UFOs in Western and Sci-Fi Comics

The issue also touches upon the use of UFO-like craft in other genres. In 1975, following the success of the TV series "Les envahisseurs" (The Invaders), David Vincent uses a "Lem" prototype in a comic adaptation ("Les travaux du Dr Gunther," Sagédition 1975). The Western genre is also represented, with "Zagor" and his friend being surveilled by an "O.V.I." (Objet Volant Identifié - Identified Flying Object) created by Baron Icare Laplume, described as an early helicopter.

Humor Section

The magazine includes a humor section with comic strips related to UFOs and crop circles. One strip features aliens commenting on "D'Haselhoff" being right and confirming a link between crop circles and music, referencing "Hawkins' theorems." Another humor strip, "MALVA DANS LES CERCLES DES BLES" (Malva in the Wheat Circles) by RALROB, presents humorous theories about crop circles, including energy from the earth for nuclear danger prevention, natural phenomena like wind trombes, and extraterrestrial explanations, with the character Malva suggesting the latter.

Investigation: Gongelfang Crop Circle

A substantial part of the issue is dedicated to an investigation of a crop circle in Gongelfang (57), France, conducted by Raoul Robé and Gilles Munsch on July 20, 2002. This investigation was prompted by press articles, TV flashes, and web pages about the phenomenon. The authors detail their on-site observations, noting the advanced state of degradation of the crop circle due to numerous visits. They apply the "8 principles" of the "FABRICATION HUMAINE" (Human Fabrication) hypothesis, developed by the "Groupe VECA" in 1993. These principles include visibility, economy, limitation, optimism, fallibility, feedback, and indiscernability. Based on their findings, Robé and Munsch conclude that human fabrication is, by far, the most plausible explanation for the Gongelfang crop circle, likening it to "Land Art."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout the issue is the exploration of UFOs and extraterrestrial phenomena in comics, with a consistent emphasis on debunking or reinterpreting these events as human-made or criminal activities. The editorial stance leans towards skepticism regarding genuine UFO encounters depicted in comics, favoring explanations rooted in human ingenuity, deception, or artistic interpretation. The investigation into the Gongelfang crop circle reinforces this skeptical viewpoint, concluding that human activity is the most likely cause. The humor section further satirizes common UFO tropes and theories.

This issue of the magazine, dated November 1978, focuses on the "Bizarre Beings of Gallio (Italy)" and presents a detailed analysis of a sighting that occurred on November 24, 1978. The main article, authored by Renaud Leclet, explores this case and proposes a hypothesis of misidentification with nocturnal birds of prey.

The Gallio Sighting (November 24, 1978)

The primary focus is on the testimony of Angelo d'Ambros, a 61-year-old man who was cutting wood near Gallio, Italy. He reported seeing two strange beings approximately 1.50 meters away. One was about 60 cm tall and moved in rapid bounds, while the other was about 80 cm tall. Both were described as thin, with yellowish skin, large veins, pear-shaped heads without hair, long noses, and large white eyes without eyelids. They wore dark, tight-fitting suits and had long hands and feet with five fingers. The smaller being emitted incomprehensible sounds, while the larger one attempted to take d'Ambros's sickle. During this interaction, d'Ambros felt an electric shock. The beings then fled rapidly, and d'Ambros followed them to a clearing where he observed an oblong object, resembling two superimposed saucers, resting on four legs. A small red dome was visible on top. He saw one of the beings' hands close a hatch on the object before it silently took off, emitting a red flare. The entire observation lasted about four minutes.

The day after the sighting, d'Ambros's son-in-law discovered a circular area, approximately 3.50 meters in diameter, where the grass was flattened, rolled, and black, as if lubricated. Two 'U' shaped imprints, about 20 cm long and 1.50 meters apart, were also found. Further investigation revealed deeper 'U' shaped imprints inside the area.

Analysis and Hypothesis

Renaud Leclet's analysis suggests that the description of the beings strongly resembles that of Grand Duke owls (Bubo bubo). The height estimates (60-80 cm) are consistent with the male (63-68 cm) and female (67-73 cm) sizes of this raptor. The yellowish-brown color, the large eyes, and the appearance of veins could be attributed to the owl's plumage and facial discs. The 'teeth' described might be the white feathers under the beak, and the 'fingers' could be the owl's talons or flight feathers. The 'electric shock' could be explained by the rapid movement of the owl or the witness's fear.

The second part of the observation, concerning the craft, is also analyzed. The description of the object's colors (blue, white, orange-red) leads to speculation about it being a helicopter, possibly from the local aerodrome in Gallio. The red flare upon takeoff could be the lower red light of a helicopter, distorted by the witness's perception.

Related Cases

The article then broadens the scope to examine other cases that might support the misidentification hypothesis:

• San Quirze Safaja and San Felu de Codines, Spain (September 1967): A witness reported seeing a 70 cm tall, brilliant greenish-yellow being crossing the road. The article suggests this could be a luminous owl or a reflection of headlights on a raptor's plumage, possibly influenced by the Kelly-Hopkinsville case.
• Los Alcazares, Spain (April 1966): A military guard reported seeing two small, 65 cm tall beings with pear-shaped heads and phosphorescent yellow 'glasses'. This case is again compared to the Gallio and Kelly-Hopkinsville descriptions, with a similar owl misidentification hypothesis.
• Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico (August 1990): Miguel Figueroo observed five small grey creatures with large heads and white eyes. The article suggests these could be owls, possibly Grand Dukes or Eagle Owls, with their facial discs and large eyes contributing to the unusual appearance.
• Stockton, Ohio, USA (July 1955): Mme Symmonds reported seeing four beings, 1.05m to 1.20m tall, with large heads, huge eyes, and long arms. The article again points to owls, specifically mentioning the possibility of Great Horned Owls (Grands-Ducs) and their characteristic features.

Drawings and Further Considerations

The article notes that drawings of the Gallio entity were made by a professional artist based on the witness's testimony. It questions whether ufological influence might have played a role in the depiction. The witness's age (61) and potential visual acuity issues are also mentioned.

Conclusion

Regarding the Gallio case (RR3), the article concludes that it is doubtful and may have a "subjective" explanation. The two phases of the observation (beings and craft) are considered unrelated. The presence of Grand Duke owls in the area is confirmed, and the beings seen are deemed to have analogies with those in the Kelly-Hopkinsville case, explained by a misidentification of owls. The second phase, the craft, is also suggested to be a misidentification, possibly of a helicopter.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue is the potential for misidentification of known animals, particularly owls, as extraterrestrial beings or UFOs. The magazine consistently explores alternative, more conventional explanations for anomalous sightings, drawing parallels between different cases and scientific observations. The editorial stance appears to favor rational explanations and encourages further investigation to clarify such phenomena. The issue also highlights the importance of detailed witness testimony and photographic evidence in analyzing these cases.

This issue of "L'Ardennais" from August 26, 1954, titled "L'ARRIVEE DES MARTIENS?" (The Arrival of Martians?), delves into a series of reported UFO sightings and alleged encounters with extraterrestrial beings. The publication appears to be a collection of press clippings and articles, with a strong emphasis on investigating and explaining these phenomena, often by proposing rational, terrestrial explanations.

Article: "L'ARRIVEE DES MARTIENS?"

This section introduces the theme of potential alien arrivals, referencing a "Cutless" aircraft as a possible resemblance to alien technology. It then presents a report from Norway about a flying saucer landing near Mos josen, where two sisters claimed to have seen a pilot emerge. The pilot, described as dark-haired, allegedly drew symbols of celestial bodies. The article notes that police confirmed the women were not known for fantasizing.

Article: "UNE SOUCOUPE VOLANTE AURAIT ATTERRI EN NORVEGE"

This article elaborates on the Norwegian incident. The pilot, a man with long dark hair, was seen by two sisters while they were picking berries. He was described as wearing a uniform. He interacted with them by gesturing and drawing on a piece of paper, depicting the sun, moon, and earth. The craft itself was described as being about 3 to 4 meters in diameter and 1.5 meters high, resembling giant pot lids. It took off with a low humming sound.

Article: "Soucoupe volante" (Continuation)

The narrative continues with the description of the encounter. The pilot, described as a medium-sized man with dark skin, wore a khaki-colored cloth. He drew celestial bodies and pointed to Earth and other planets. The craft ascended vertically with a humming sound, similar to a bee.

Article: "L'ETRANGE RENCONTRE DU PAYSAN CORREZIEN PRISE AUX SERIEUX"

This section details an encounter reported by farmer Antoine Mazaud in Bugeat, Corrèze. He met an individual on a deserted plateau who was wearing a peculiar helmet. The individual saluted Mazaud with head inclinations and a handshake. The man did not speak, leading Mazaud to initially think he was simple-minded. Shortly after, Mazaud saw a cigar-shaped craft ascend from the ground, moving rapidly westward. The craft was described as having no visible smoke or light.

Article: "Vu à Limoges"

This report connects Mazaud's sighting with one by George Frugier in Limoges on the same date and time. Frugier saw a red disc moving from east to west. The proximity of Limoges to Bugeat and the direction of the craft's travel suggested a possible link.

Article: "IL A VU LUI AUSSI DES MARTIENS!"

This piece features a photograph of Marius Dewilde pointing to traces on a railway line near Quarouble, where a cigar-shaped craft allegedly landed. Dewilde claimed two human-like beings in suits emerged, one of whom paralyzed him with a green ray. When he recovered, the craft had already departed.

Article: "UN AGENT DE POLICE DE MARMANDE A VU UNE SOUCOUPE VOLANTE"

An agent of police in Marmande reported seeing a round, imposing flying saucer with a reddish carapace and a green-jade luminous part, moving in a straight line towards the east.

Article: "UN ENGIN MYSTERIEUX (un demi-cigare) A SURVOLE ROME"

In Rome, a mysterious half-cigar-shaped object was observed for 40 minutes. It flew at a reduced speed at an altitude of 1,200 meters, emitting a luminous trail. The object performed a sudden 400-meter drop before regaining altitude and changing from horizontal to vertical orientation. Military radar tracked the object for about twenty minutes.

Article: "UNE TOUPIE VOLANTE' se serait posée vendredi, à Omont"

This article discusses a report from Omont, where a municipal councillor, M. Delvenne, claimed to have seen a flying saucer. However, upon investigation, Delvenne admitted he had joked with some young men who then spread the story. He later stated he saw something near the woods, possibly a balloon, but was unsure. He expressed a desire not to be seen as a fantasist.

Article: "Tombé des nuages"

A farmer near the locality of "Tombé des nuages" reported seeing an object emerge from the clouds, initially mistaking it for a balloon or parachute. It landed in a meadow and was described as a conical apparatus from which a bizarre being emerged, went to the forest edge, and then returned to the craft. The craft then ascended.

Article: "Une toupie métallique"

This section describes the craft seen by the farmer as a metallic spinning top, about four meters in diameter and 2.50 meters high, with a matte aluminum-like surface. The being that emerged was described as either a hirsute man or a large monkey, with a face obscured by long hair, moving on all fours.

Article: "DES SOUCOUPES VOLANTES DANS L'ALLIER"

In Moulins, a resident reported seeing a cigar-shaped object followed by a bright globe that described a circle in 15 seconds before heading southeast.

Article: "L'HISTOIRE DES 'SOUCOUPES VOLANTES' NE RESISTE PAS A UNE ENQUETE"

This article questions the validity of UFO reports, suggesting that many are either misidentifications or fabricated stories. It highlights the T.S.F. (radio) and newspapers' coverage of these phenomena.

Article: "Quand le hibou chante, l'indien meurt"

This piece, attributed to Francine J., explores the symbolism of the owl and the hibou (eagle-owl) in different cultures. It suggests that the Christian influence has led to the owl being seen as a messenger of death. However, for Native Americans, the owl offered protection. The article posits that the appearance of large owls, particularly the Grand Duc (eagle-owl), might have been mistaken for alien beings due to their size and characteristics, such as orange eyes and feathered ear tufts resembling a hat. It proposes that witnesses might have been conditioned by prior UFO reports, leading them to interpret these avian encounters as extraterrestrial.

Conclusion and Observations

The concluding section argues that many reported sightings of "extraterrestrials" or "flying entities" are actually misidentifications of nocturnal raptors. It points out that the size of these birds (30cm to 70cm) can be exaggerated by witnesses, making them appear much larger, especially when perched on branches or trunks. The author stresses the need for ufologists to be more critical and consider physiological and anatomical categories of humanoids. The article also notes that such misidentifications were more frequent in the 1950s and 60s, possibly due to the decline of certain bird species in Europe. It emphasizes that not all UFO reports involve aliens, and many strange UFO stories are amalgamations of unrelated events. The article also draws parallels between the descriptions of small entities in some UFO studies and the characteristics of nocturnal raptors.

References

The issue lists several sources, including books on UFOs, symbolism, and paranormal phenomena, as well as specific publications like "Inforespace" and "Phénomènes Spatiaux."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue is the investigation of UFO sightings and alleged alien encounters. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, with a strong inclination towards providing rational explanations, particularly the misidentification of nocturnal raptors. The publication aims to inform readers about these phenomena while encouraging a skeptical and analytical approach, suggesting that many reported events may not be what they initially seem. The emphasis on comparing UFO descriptions with the characteristics of owls and eagle-owls is a central element of this critical stance.

This issue of L'Ardennais, dated Thursday, September 30, 1954, focuses heavily on the phenomenon of unidentified flying objects (UFOs), commonly referred to as "soucoupes volantes" (flying saucers) and "cigares" (cigars). The main cover headline announces that these "cigares" and "soucoupes" executed a veritable aerial carousel in the sky over Dauphiné, France.

"Cigares" Volants et "Soucoupes" dans le Ciel du Dauphiné

The report from Lyon details numerous sightings across the Rhône, Isère, Drôme, and Savoie departments. In the Arbresle region, a witness, identified as the director of a Parisian music-hall, even filmed one of these mysterious aerial apparatuses. The object was estimated to be about 700 meters high. The article notes that the development of the film would reveal whether it was an optical illusion.

Near Fezin in Isère, a young man reported seeing a dome-shaped object near the ground, emitting a very bright light, compared to burning magnesium. The object then ascended vertically, leaving a trail of sparks before disappearing.

The Pilot: A Small Being Dressed Strangely

In the Drôme region, near Chabeuil, a resident named Mme L. reported an encounter with a small being dressed in a bizarre manner, initially mistaken for a scarecrow. Her dog barked furiously, and Mme L., terrified, hid behind a hedge. She then witnessed a disc emerge from a cornfield, emitting a whistling sound. Upon investigation, a circular trace about 3 meters in diameter was found in the field, with flattened corn stalks and broken branches.

"Cigares" Volants...

Further reports from Chabeuil indicate that other inhabitants also saw a flying saucer evolving above the countryside. In Savoie, near the Lac du Bourget and Mont Revard, about fifteen motorists witnessed a disc-shaped object for approximately four minutes before it abruptly disappeared. One of these witnesses, a doctor from Chambéry and a former artillery observer, carefully noted the observations and drew a diagram of the object's trajectory.

A "Spaceman" Near Châtellerault

In Vouneuil-sur-Vienne, a 28-year-old farmer, M. Yves David, reported an encounter on September 19th at 10 PM. He described seeing a "spaceman" approach him on the road. The being allegedly touched his arm, emitted unintelligible sounds, and retreated towards an indescribable craft. A green beam of light was then projected, immobilizing David. The craft then disappeared vertically and silently. David initially kept this encounter secret for fear of ridicule but later shared it with a friend, leading to the story becoming known in the area.

Page 2: More Sightings and Speculation

Luminous Objects in the Roussillon Sky

In Perpignan, a baker reported seeing a brilliant disc that circled and then moved towards the sea. Seven factory workers also claimed to have seen an object of indefinite color moving at high speed towards Spain.

In the Haute-Garonne Sky

Three residents of Lanta reported seeing an orange, luminous disc above the village. It evolved at a great height, moving north-south, and disappeared after 30 to 40 seconds.

"Soucoupes" Drop Anti-Communist Tracts Over Czechoslovakia

An article from L'Ardennais dated Friday, October 1, 1954, reports that "flying saucers" sighted in Austria might be remotely controlled devices used to drop anti-communist tracts over Czechoslovakia. Tracts in the Czech language were found near Eferding, Austria, after two "luminous discs" were observed. These tracts urged Czechoslovakian peasants to leave collective farms and state cooperatives. Other reports mentioned peasants seeing a "saucer" caught in the beam of a Soviet anti-aircraft searchlight.

The Round in France Continues

In Paris, a truck driver reported a "brilliant blue globe" at an altitude of about 150 meters, producing a soft hum. Sightings were also reported in Auge (Deux-Sèvres), near Brest, in Seine-et-Marne, and a "cigar" was observed in Montpellier. Cigars and saucers were also reported in Algeria, Morocco, and Denmark, with the cigar leaving "tongues of fire."

Page 3: Aerial Chronology

Flying Saucer in the Ardennes Sky

An article notes the popularity of flying saucer reports, referencing a previous report about a mysterious object in Omont, which was initially dismissed as a joke but is now considered to have some truth. A photographer created a montage of a chandelier in the sky of Mézières, labeled "L'Ardennais."

The Chronicle of "Flying Saucers"

Perpignan: Vendangeurs reported a brilliant disc-shaped object that ascended vertically, leaving a white trail.

Mulhouse: Two people saw a luminous object, a long cigar shape, accompanied by a dozen smaller "satellite cigars."

Besseges: Two residents reported a bright red luminous object surrounded by vertical lines in a field.

Pau: Numerous people saw a mysterious object, shaped like a long, bright balloon, at high altitude, moving from south to northwest.

Nevers: M. Raymond Deloire observed a semi-spherical object emitting a bright orange glow from the front and flames from the rear, moving silently and rapidly northeast.

"Saucers" Left Traces Near Meaux

Melun: Several road workers reported seeing a flying saucer. M. Bernard Goujon described an oval object, about three meters in diameter and 2.50 meters high, resting on three stilts in a field. It had a translucent dome and a brilliant aluminum-like surface. Goujon claimed that when he approached, he was paralyzed by an electric ray, and the object ascended silently. Deep traces were found on the ground.

Page 4: More Encounters and Speculation

Caudry: Three workers reported a strange luminous object trailing a white glow, similar to a blowtorch.

Montceau-les-Mines: Two masons reported a dark yellow cigar-shaped object, three meters long and 60-80 cm in diameter, taking off with a strident sound.

Saucers Over the Sea

Brest: M. Arsène Stéphan, second-in-command of a cargo ship, reported seeing an object four times larger than a star in the Gulf of Gascony. Two sailors corroborated this. They observed a disc-shaped object with green reflections.

A tanker crew member reported seeing a saucer-shaped object of red color skim the water's surface, then ascend vertically and disappear, leaving a red flame.

Strange Craft Evolves Over Mont-Blanc

Chamonix: Numerous people, including military officers and a mountain pilot, observed a craft evolving for over an hour between Mont Lachat and Mont Blanc. The pilot stated it bore no resemblance to a normal aircraft and its high-speed trajectory ruled out a weather balloon.

Page 5: Invasion of Saucers and Official Reports

Invasion of Saucers

Reports of saucers and cigars continue to be filed, with some attributed to pranks, hallucinations, or credible testimony.

Vic-sur-Cère: An object shaped like a cigar, emitting a light smoke plume, was reported moving south.

Nevers: An insurance representative and several inhabitants reported seeing an orange luminous disc that changed altitude before disappearing vertically.

Bressuire: An employee reported seeing a circular object near which stood a being dressed in what appeared to be a diving suit. The being approached the witness, who fled. The object then departed at high speed.

Abbeville: Two young men reported seeing a curious object surrounded by bizarrely shaped individuals. They approached the object, which resembled a millstone, and it then took off. The gendarmes were informed.

Chateauroux: Two women reported seeing luminous objects. One described an 8-meter diameter object at building height, and the other witnessed a similar phenomenon.

An Official Report

More serious information comes from Africa, specifically the Ivory Coast. An official report details an observation on September 19th, where a craft matching descriptions from France was seen. The object did not land but was observed by the local population, gendarmerie chief, medical officer, and a priest.

Page 6: "Uranides" and Scientific Speculation

The "Uranides"

Professor Oberth, a German rocket specialist and honorary president of the "German Society of Astronautics," stated that "flying saucers exist and represent at least ten percent of the observed craft in the sky." He suggested that these craft might contain crews of creatures similar to humans, whom he proposed to call "URANIDES." He believes these beings are likely thousands of years ahead of humanity.

Oberth also speculated that saucers might be advanced V7 German rockets from the end of World War II, some of which may have fallen into Russian hands in 1945. He suggested that pilots might have perfect control of their machines and, for unknown reasons, may not wish to make contact with terrestrial creatures.

Page 7: The Sarabande of Flying Objects Continues

Two Mystifiers to be Prosecuted

The article notes the continued sightings of various aerial objects, including saucers, cigars, barrels, discs, and croissants. It suggests that the increased public attention might be leading people to scrutinize the sky more closely.

Le Havre: A taxi driver reported seeing an incandescent disc moving upwards, leaving a phosphorescent trail and light smoke. The phenomenon lasted ten minutes.

Lyon: A journalist observed a red-orange luminous disc, followed by smaller discs, for about twenty minutes.

Nancy: About thirty people reported seeing a green luminous disc descending over a village.

The Sarabande of Flying Objects

Reports of objects landing and taking off continue. A circular object was observed in the same region the previous day.

Sightings are listed in Chancelade, Willer, Gouesnach, Beutignecourt, Ambazac, Dijon, Marcoing, Pommier, Rouen, Ajaccio, La Rochelle, Quimper, Cholet, and Vannes.

Le Puy: A couple camping saw a luminous object resembling a large lighthouse moving at high speed. It emitted a red-orange beam and was followed by a second similar object.

Angoulême: A 22-year-old man saw a "barrel-shaped" object, about 1.80 meters high, studded with golden rivets, hovering by the roadside. Upon passing it, he saw nothing further. Traces approximately seven meters long were later found in the grass.

Lyon: Several people reported a large luminous ball evolving strangely in the sky. Similar phenomena were observed in Ain and the Rhône department, as well as in Isère.

The article questions the sincerity of witnesses, noting that many mystifications have been discovered.

Page 8: The Saucer Maker and Human-Like Traces

He Made Saucers

In Lille, a retired miner, known as a prankster, reportedly built and launched flying saucer models. These craft, about three meters in diameter, were made of paper and had a receptacle for flammable material. One of these devices nearly set a haystack on fire, leading to the discovery of his activities. He claimed to have built and launched over a thousand such devices.

The Uranides Left Too Human Traces

Melun: Road workers reported a flying saucer resting on three stilts in a field. One witness, M. Goujon, claimed to have been paralyzed by an electric ray from the craft. He also showed journalists the traces left by the landing gear. Despite initial retractions from some witnesses, Goujon maintained his statement. Scientific personalities were brought to the site, and photographs were taken of the holes. However, the cantonnier later admitted to fabricating the story.

Page 9: "Martians in Flying Saucers? Why Not?" Declares M. Breguet

PERIPLE AMERICAIN

An interview with M. Louis Breguet, a pioneer of aeronautics, discusses his recent trip to the United States. He was invited for the inauguration of a gallery of "Glories of Aeronautics," which includes a bust of himself. Breguet expresses his interest in helicopters and his ideas for improving their performance. He also mentions his trip to Canada and his observations on commercial aviation projects.

Martians in Flying Saucers?

When asked about flying saucers, Breguet responded, "Why not?" and "Why not men from another world?" He stated that he had no special information but was reading a book titled "Flying Saucers Come From Another World" by Jimmy Guieu. Breguet found the book to be a rigorous and critical compilation of serious saucer cases. He believes that if the testimonies are accurate, the saucers cannot be terrestrial craft.

He emphasizes that the silent ascent and non-aerodynamic shape of the saucers suggest they do not use conventional propulsion systems. He posits that they might use a "force field" for propulsion, implying a technology far beyond current human capabilities.

Page 10: Breguet's Views on Saucers and Aviation

THE BREGUET TWO-PONTS

Breguet discusses his "Super-Breguet-Deux-Ponts" aircraft, designed for transport aviation with high altitudes and speeds. He mentions the complexity of its construction, including 24 kilometers of electrical wiring. He expresses confidence in France's ability to compete in the global aviation market.

"Saucers" Come From Another World!

The interviewer asks Breguet for his opinion on flying saucers. Breguet, after a moment's thought, states, "Why not?" and suggests they might be from "another world." He is reading a book by Jimmy Guieu that compiles serious saucer reports. Breguet believes that if the testimonies are accurate, these craft are not terrestrial. He highlights the silent ascent and non-aerodynamic shape of saucers as evidence that they do not use conventional propulsion. He suggests they might employ a "force field" for power, implying a technology far beyond current human capabilities. He concludes that either saucers do not exist, or the testimonies are accurate, and they are not of terrestrial origin.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout these articles is the widespread reporting of unidentified flying objects, primarily described as "flying saucers" and "cigars," across France and beyond. The newspaper presents a range of witness testimonies, from detailed accounts by individuals to collective observations by groups. It also includes expert opinions, such as those of Professor Oberth, who speculates about extraterrestrial origins and advanced technology. The editorial stance appears to be one of reporting these phenomena with a degree of caution, acknowledging the possibility of hoaxes and misidentifications while also giving credence to seemingly credible accounts and scientific speculation. The newspaper seems to be documenting a significant wave of public interest and reporting on UFOs during this period.

This issue of L'Ardennais, published in October 1954, is dominated by a comprehensive chronicle of flying saucer and unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP) sightings reported across France. The newspaper dedicates significant space to detailing these events, reflecting a period of intense public interest and speculation surrounding such phenomena.

ENFIN! PARIS A EU AUSSI SES SOUCOUPES

The lead article announces that Paris, previously perceived as overlooked by 'Uranides' (a term used for extraterrestrials), has finally experienced its own saucer sightings. A journalist complains about the perceived disdain from UAP observers towards the capital. The article details reports from Tuesday afternoon, including a sighting near Porte Dorée where a witness, Pierre Allouis, described a loud whistling sound and saw a flying object. He described the craft as a large, silver disk, larger than a normal airplane. Other witnesses, Gilbert Bacon and Paul Julien, described it as a flying wing with rounded triangular edges. The report notes that radar at Le Bourget could not confirm the sighting due to the imprecise timing, and that radar can only detect airborne objects as a luminous spot regardless of their nature.

L'Ardennais, jeudi 7 octobre 1954. (Page 1)

ENFIN! PARIS A EU AUSSI SES SOUCOUPES

This section continues the report on Paris sightings. It mentions that residents of the countryside had previously been the focus of interplanetary travelers, but now the capital has had its share. A specific sighting occurred around 4:30 PM near Porte Dorée. Pierre Allouis, a cardboard representative, was in a taxi when he heard a shrill whistle and saw a flying object moving at altitude, leaving a trail of smoke. He described it as a silver disk larger than a normal plane. Painters Gilbert Bacon and Paul Julien corroborated this, describing it as a flying wing with rounded triangular edges.

At Le Bourget, it was explained that air traffic intensity made radar confirmation impossible. Radar can only detect objects as a luminous spot, irrespective of their nature.

FIN ! PARIS a eu, aussi, ses soucoupes (Suite de la première page)

This part of the article details sightings outside of Paris.

LEZIGNAN: Two inhabitants, André Gardia and André Daizens, reported seeing a disk-shaped craft land in a field between Lagrasse and Villemagne. They stated the craft was about ten meters in diameter. Before they could approach, it enveloped them in a bright light and disappeared.

BERGERAC: Jean Delix, a firefighter, and Jean Labonne reported seeing a luminous disk, approximately 3 meters in diameter and supported by three legs, land in Labonne's garden.

- 59 -

DINAN: Henri Lehenisse, a young farmer, reported seeing an object about 1 meter in diameter in his farmyard, with two immobile human-like figures inside, the size of children.

NEVERS: Five inhabitants of Château-Chinon reported seeing a luminous spot at high altitude that split into two disks, which changed color and spun.

DUNKERQUE: A merchant reported seeing strange luminous objects, but an investigation concluded they were military aircraft with metallic coatings.

CLERMONT-FERRAND: Two saucers were sighted. The first, at 3:45 PM, moved west and, upon approaching to 150 meters, caused a 'curious sensation' and a smell of nitro-benzene before disappearing. The second was seen over Chantuigue, described as white and hovering vertically.

BILLOM: A group of 30 people saw a saucer hovering horizontally over the town for 3-4 minutes, emitting intense light.

SAINT-BRIEUC: Several residents saw a flying saucer shaped like a cigar for over an hour during the night.

TIEGEUX: A cyclist was frightened by a similar phenomenon.

LA ROCHELLE: Several people saw about ten luminous objects with elongated shapes moving at high speed and altitude.

LA ROCHELLE: Mr. and Mrs. Guillemoteau observed a spherical saucer, 2-3 meters high and 5 meters in diameter, hovering about a meter above the ground. It ascended vertically without noise. Traces were found on the grass the next day.

QUIMPER: Pierre Lucas, a baker's assistant, saw a saucer-shaped craft, 2.50 to 3 meters in diameter. An individual emerged, about 1.20 meters tall, who tapped him on the shoulder and spoke unintelligibly. The visitor followed Lucas into the bakery, where Lucas could see his face and eyes, described as the size of eggs.

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CONCARNEAU: A man reported seeing two luminous disks shaped like round tables with tails. One was stationary while the other moved nearby. They disappeared after ten minutes, having launched a flare.

L'Italie ne raste pas en marge de cette invasion

MANTOUE: Traffic was interrupted for over an hour by people observing a large white object. After rapid maneuvers, the spherical craft remained stationary before disappearing.

A fisherman in Roverbella reported being approached by a mysterious individual dressed in red, who spoke unintelligibly before leaving quickly.

Other sightings were reported in Quend (Somme), Grandvillars (Territory of Belfort), Magnac-Laval (Haute-Vienne), Saint-Jean-d'Angely (Charente-Maritime), Forgès (Corrèze), and Perros-Guirrec (Côtes-du-Nord).

MELUN: A letter published in 'Le Pays Briard' by M. E. Farnier, a member of the Society of Civil Engineers of France, described a large disk, 8-10 meters in diameter, rotating above his property in Jouy-sur-Momin. It emitted red-violet lights and had a tail resembling a jet plane's. The object hovered for over 20 minutes at an altitude of about 400 meters. Farnier, a former pilot, stated it was not a balloon but a thick wing moving progressively at high speed.

L'Ardennais, vendredi 8 octobre 1954.

LA CHRONIQUE DES SOUCOUPES

The editorial notes that the increasing number of saucer appearances suggests that 'Uranides' do not use mass production.

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NEVERS: Several inhabitants of Corbigny reported seeing a cigar-shaped object with two disks underneath, moving at high speed.

CHATEAUROUX: Two residents saw a flying saucer hovering slowly over the woods.

LA ROCHELLE: People in Thouare-sur-Vie saw about ten luminous objects with elongated shapes moving at high speed and altitude.

LA ROCHELLE: Mr. and Mrs. Guillemoteau observed a spherical saucer, 2-3 meters high and 5 meters in diameter, hovering silently about a meter above the ground. It ascended vertically. Traces were found on the grass.

QUIMPER: Pierre Lucas, a baker's assistant, saw a saucer-shaped craft, 2.50 to 3 meters in diameter. An individual emerged, about 1.20 meters tall, who tapped him on the shoulder and spoke unintelligibly. Lucas could see the visitor's face and eyes, described as the size of eggs.

- 62 -

CONCARNEAU: A beer merchant reported seeing two luminous disks shaped like round tables with tails. One was stationary, the other moved nearby. They disappeared after ten minutes, having launched a flare.

L'Italie ne reste pas en marge de cette invasion

MANTOUE: Traffic was interrupted by people observing a large white object. After rapid maneuvers, the spherical craft remained stationary before disappearing.

A fisherman in Roverbella reported being approached by a mysterious individual dressed in red, who spoke unintelligibly before leaving quickly.

Other sightings were reported in Quend (Somme), Grandvillars (Territory of Belfort), Magnac-Laval (Haute-Vienne), Saint-Jean-d'Angely (Charente-Maritime), Forgès (Corrèze), and Perros-Guirrec (Côtes-du-Nord).

MELUN: M. E. Farnier, a member of the Society of Civil Engineers of France, described a large disk, 8-10 meters in diameter, rotating above his property. It emitted red-violet lights and had a tail resembling a jet plane's. The object hovered for over 20 minutes at an altitude of about 400 meters. Farnier, a former pilot, stated it was not a balloon but a thick wing moving progressively at high speed.

L'Ardennais, samedi et dimanche 9 et 10 octobre 1954. (Page 4)

LA CHRONIQUE DES SOUCOUPES

NEVERS: Several inhabitants of Corbigny reported seeing a cigar-shaped object with two disks underneath, moving at high speed.

CHATEAUROUX: Two residents saw a flying saucer hovering slowly over the woods.

LA ROCHELLE: People in Thouare-sur-Vie saw about ten luminous objects with elongated shapes moving at high speed and altitude.

LA ROCHELLE: Mr. and Mrs. Guillemoteau observed a spherical saucer, 2-3 meters high and 5 meters in diameter, hovering silently about a meter above the ground. It ascended vertically. Traces were found on the grass.

QUIMPER: Pierre Lucas, a baker's assistant, saw a saucer-shaped craft, 2.50 to 3 meters in diameter. An individual emerged, about 1.20 meters tall, who tapped him on the shoulder and spoke unintelligibly. Lucas could see the visitor's face and eyes, described as the size of eggs.

- 63 -

CHATEAUBRIANT: A 13-year-old boy, Gilbert Lelay, reported seeing a mysterious object shaped like a fluorescent cigar in a meadow. A passenger, dressed in a grey suit and hat, spoke to him in French, saying "Look, but don't touch." The passenger then entered the craft through a door.

A l'étranger

VIENNE: Harald Kreutzberg observed a flying saucer hovering over Seefeld for a few seconds before heading north. Several inhabitants also witnessed the phenomenon.

L'Ardennais, vendredi 15 octobre 1954. (Page 1)

LA CHRONIQUE DES SOUCOUPES:

METZ: The military authorities issued a statement dismissing reports of mysterious luminous circles seen by soldiers at a fair exhibition as not requiring consideration.

MELUN: A 17-year-old named Marc Germain reported seeing a brilliant disk-shaped object hovering for thirty minutes at an altitude of 200-300 meters before accelerating rapidly and leaving a trail of fire.

La 'chronique des soucoupes' (Suite de la première page)

NIMES: Hunters reported seeing seven tiny beings resembling human bodies. When they approached, the beings entered a phosphorescent craft that flew away. On the ground, hunters found strange seeds that could not be identified.

- 64 -

MONTLUCON: An employee at the Montluçon train station reported an encounter with a mysterious individual who emerged from a torpedo-shaped craft, about four meters long. The individual, covered in fur or a long fur coat, spoke unintelligibly, but the words "Gas-Oil" were discernible. The craft then ascended vertically without noise.

TOULOUSE: A diver, described as small with a large head and huge eyes, emerged from a spherical, reddish craft that landed on a vacant lot. The diver's suit shone like glass. The craft ascended vertically without noise, leaving a trail of fire. Traces of oily condensation were found, and police investigated. One witness reported being paralyzed by a force when trying to approach the craft.

L'Ardennais, samedi et dimanche 16 et 17 octobre 1954. (Page 1)

MAUVAISES JOURNEES POUR LES "SOUCOUPISTES"

This section discusses a decline in the credibility of UFO reports following a military statement and a debunked serious sighting. The article mentions that the ranks of UFO enthusiasts are thinning.

FONTAINE-DE-VAUCLUSE: A 'white disk' was observed hovering over the town. It had a spherical cap and intermittent powerful lights varying from white to violet and red. The air base at Orange was alerted, and two jet planes were dispatched. Reports claimed the planes were in communication with the base, chasing the object, but it escaped due to its superior speed. However, the Air Force Secretariat later stated that the pilots observed no unknown craft.

- 65 -

ORANGE (Vaucluse): The air base was alerted to a 'white disk' hovering over Fontaine-de-Vaucluse. Two jet planes were dispatched. Reports suggested the object was faster than the jets, but the Air Force stated the pilots observed nothing unusual.

TOULOUSE: Photos were presented showing witnesses recreating the silhouette of a visitor. A 'pretty Martian' was also mentioned.

L'Ardennais, mardi 19 octobre 1954. (Page 1)

Deux documents; exceptionnels:

#### LA 'SOUCOUPE' qui a plané sur SEDAN a été photographiée

Two photos were taken of a luminous object over Sedan. The object was described as a large luminous disk, much larger than the moon, with a dark central circle. The photos were taken with a "Sem Flex" 500 camera. The article notes that while many people reported seeing a luminous spot, the photographic evidence compelled them to publish the story. The photos are stated to be authentic. Two police officers also reported seeing a luminous disk around 9:30 PM.

- 66 -

SEDAN: The article continues the report on the photographed 'saucer'. Witnesses did not claim it was a flying saucer but observed its movement. The operator who photographed it described it as orange-red, like the glow of a cigarette. The moon was visible, and there were some clouds. The article cautions against interpreting the observations beyond what is stated.

ENFIN, UN MARTIEN!

A 'Martian' was exhibited during a fair in Bourbon, described as an interplanetary traveler.

L'Ardennais, lundi 25 octobre 1954. (Page 1)

DANS LES VOSGES : D'UN ENGIN AU BRUIT DE MACHINE A COUDRE EST SORTI UN "MARTIEN" PARLANT FORT BIEN LE RUSSE !!!...

EPINAL: Louis Ujvari reported being stopped on the road by a stout, medium-sized man in a gray jacket with shiny insignia. The man spoke an unknown language, but Ujvari, being Czech, spoke Russian, and the man understood. The man asked if he was in Italy or Spain and inquired about the distance to the German border and the time.

- 67 -

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the widespread reports of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and 'flying saucers' across France in October 1954. The newspaper meticulously documents numerous sightings, detailing the shapes, sizes, behaviors, and alleged occupants of these craft. There's a clear emphasis on witness testimony, with many individuals from various professions and backgrounds sharing their experiences. The articles also touch upon the reactions of authorities, including military dismissals and investigations, as well as the public's growing fascination and sometimes fear. The editorial stance appears to be one of reporting these events factually, while acknowledging the mystery and the lack of definitive explanations, as suggested by the concluding remark in the Sedan photo report: "Je finirai par y croire!" (I'll end up believing it!). The newspaper also highlights the diversity of these reported craft, leading to the conclusion that 'Uranides' do not engage in mass production, as each sighting seems unique.

This issue of L'Ardennais, dated Monday, December 27, 1954, focuses heavily on reports and discussions surrounding 'flying saucers' and 'Martians' in late 1954.

Key Articles and Reports

'Martien' dans les Vosges...

This article, a continuation from a previous page, details an encounter by an ouvrier named M. Ujvari in the Vosges region. While working, he was approached by an unknown man who emerged from a craft described as two stacked plates with a periscope. The craft, approximately 1.50m high and 2.50m wide, then ascended vertically with a 'sewing machine' noise and disappeared to the south at an altitude of 500 meters. The report also mentions a communiqué from the Italian Air Force regarding 'flying saucers' and 'cigars' sighted over the peninsula, noting that radar had not detected them, but special instructions were issued to intensify surveillance. The Italian Air Force possessed documentation on 'discs' sighted over the Tyrrhenian coast, moving south-north at speeds exceeding 2000 km/h.

MARTIENS A PARIS...

This brief report, dated Monday, October 25, 1954, clarifies that a 'Martian' appearance in Paris was actually a sketch presented at a magic gala, accompanied by a photo.

LES SOUCOUPES SONT INTERDITES A CHATEAUNEUF-DU-PAPE

Dated Friday, October 29, 1954, this article reports that the Mayor of Châteauneuf-du-Pape (Vaucluse) issued a decree prohibiting the flight, landing, and takeoff of 'flying saucers' or 'cigar-shaped' aircraft within the commune's territory. This measure was taken due to concerns that such craft could be dangerous and disturb public order. Any aircraft violating this decree would be immediately impounded.

UNE PAYSANNE RENCONTRE DEUX "MARTIENS"

Published on Wednesday, November 3, 1954, this story from Florence, Italy, recounts an encounter by a peasant woman, Mme Rosa Lotti, with two 'Martians'. The beings, about one meter tall and wearing suits, took flowers from her and departed in a disc-shaped craft approximately two to three meters high. The craft left circular traces on the ground.

VRIGNE-AUX-BOIS A EU SA SOUCOUPE

This article from Saturday, November 6, 1954, describes a sighting in Vrigne-aux-Bois, France, of a red light in the sky. It was later revealed to be a prank involving a candle, firecrackers, and a red paper attached to an old clock box, with a Scottish neck warmer found at the scene.

A L'APPROCHE DE L'HIVER LES SOUCOUPES EMIGRENT EN ESPAGNE:

Dated Monday, November 8, 1954, this report from Madrid, Spain, suggests that flying saucers might be migrating to Spain as winter approaches. A motorist, M. Gonzalo Rubinos Ramos, reported being immobilized by a breakdown near La Corogne due to a mysterious craft. He described seeing a 'resplendent large plate' that then ascended rapidly. Two PTT employees in Malaga also photographed a circular object, about three meters in diameter, moving at an altitude of 200 meters.

APRES LES SOUCOUPES, LE RAYON ROUGE....

Published on Wednesday, November 15, 1954, this report from Forli, Italy, describes a mysterious red ray that swept the sky. It stopped a gasoline tractor but left a diesel tractor running. This phenomenon followed recent sightings of discs and cigars and caused a sensation in the region.

La Vie Culturelle dans les Trois-Villes

This section, dated Saturday and Sunday, November 20-21, 1954, features a lecture by M. André George, described as a rationalist scholar, who strongly combatted the myth of flying saucers. He argued that sightings were due to illusions, hallucinations, and misinterpretations, comparing the phenomenon to past myths like ghosts and revenants. He cited scientific explanations and dismissed the idea of extraterrestrial visitors.

EISENHOWER NE CROIT PAS A DES “SOUCOUPES” PROVENANT D'UNE AUTRE PLANETE

Dated Monday, December 27, 1954, this article reports that President Eisenhower does not believe flying saucers originate from other planets. He stated that he had received no new information to suggest otherwise and that a trusted US Air Force officer had assured him of this. The article also touches upon discussions regarding atomic weapons within NATO.

LES MARTIENS REAPPARAISSENT. ILS AURAIENT ATTERRI DANS LES MONTS SIBYL-LINS

This report from Rome, dated Monday, December 27, 1954, describes Martians reappearing in the Sibylline Mountains region of Italy. Witnesses in Castelluccio reported seeing a luminous beam and observed barefoot footprints in the snow, suggesting that 'Martians' traveling in flying discs had landed to repair their craft.

Page d'humour

This page features humorous photomontages by Raoul Robé, depicting a fictional 'aerodyne' causing a mini-tornado and a montage suggesting UFOs were present during the Napoleonic era.

"SAROS" à MALZÉVILLE 1967-2003

This article, by Gilles Munsch and Raoul Robé, discusses the 'SAROS' astronomical cycle used to verify hypotheses about misidentifying the Moon as UFOs. It details a 1967 observation by Jean-Claude in Malzéville, describing a luminous phenomenon that evolved into a bright white sphere resembling the full moon. The article analyzes this case, with Eric Maillot suggesting it was a misidentification of the Moon, a hypothesis Jean-Claude rejected. The analysis confirms the observation direction but notes the Moon was present on that date.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue is the widespread interest and reporting of flying saucer and 'Martian' sightings in late 1954. L'Ardennais presents a range of accounts, from alleged encounters to official statements and skeptical analyses. The editorial stance appears to be one of reporting these events while also including skeptical viewpoints, notably through the lecture by M. André George and the mention of President Eisenhower's disbelief in extraterrestrial origins. The inclusion of a humorous page and the detailed analysis of a specific case by CNEGU suggest a thorough, albeit sometimes critical, approach to the subject matter.

This issue of "Revue de Presse" (Press Review) from November 2003, compiled by RRE & GMH, focuses on UFO phenomena, astronomical observations, and related topics, drawing from various French publications. The issue includes a detailed report on a personal investigation, a comprehensive review of recent articles, and information on ufological events and organizations.

"Retour sur les lieux" (Return to the Scene)

This section details an investigation conducted by Raoul, Eric, and Gilles on October 28, 2003, the eve of a second Saros cycle completion. Despite arriving at 18:55, the weather was overcast and the sky completely obscured, preventing any verification. The following day, while driving between Lunéville and Nancy, Raoul observed the end of a lunar crescent in a clear sky. He then met with Gilles and Jean-Claude in Malzėville at 19:15. They attempted new azimuth measurements but again, the weather turned unfavorable, with the sky becoming overcast and visibility lost by 19:30. The discussion about the observation and its interpretations continued over a meal. The conclusion highlights how capricious weather hindered their plans, potentially depriving them of a definitive answer. However, it was an opportunity to test a hypothesis using a proven method, notably two Saros cycles after the original event. The authors express their intent to continue investigating and purging their files of possible lunar misidentifications.

"Revue de presse" (Press Review)

This extensive section compiles numerous articles from various newspapers and magazines, categorized into "Articles ufologiques" (Ufological Articles) and "Articles connexes aux ovnis" (Articles related to UFOs).

Ufological Articles:

• Le Bien Public (August 28, 2001): "OVNI-ISS: objet volant identifié" reported a luminous point moving west to east, leaving a comma-shaped nebulosity.
• Armées d'Aujourd'hui (July/August 2002): Featured a dossier on "Extra-atmosphere: did you say 'supernatural'?" and mentioned the SEPRA.
• Toulouse Mag (July/August 2002): An article titled "Men in black" by Virginie Peytavi discussed the SEPRA and included an advertisement for Ufomania and Didier Gomez.
• A Nous Paris (September 9-15, 2002): Cited Marie-France, reporting on a project in Bocaiuva do Sul, Brazil, which designated a 30,000 m² area as a circular landing strip for UFOs.
• La Provence (December 4, 2002): "Ovni: la contre-Attaque" detailed a encounter in Pertuis involving Elisabeth Mandin, a contactee from Vaucluse, and described eight strange lights seen near La Morte d'Aigues. Verification was initiated by CNES SEPRA, with "X Files" experts in Toulouse investigating.
• l'Alsace: "On ne chasse pas les petits hommes verts" highlighted three Alsatians passionate about UFOs who created the Fédération Française d'Ufologie.
• Le Figaro Magazine (October 12, 2002): Pierre Lagrange commented, "What is bizarre is to deny the existence of flying saucers."
• Le Journal de la Haute Marne (October 12, 2002): "L'ovni était une pizza" reported a publicity stunt involving a giant pizza shape in a German cornfield.
• Le Soir (October 12-13, 2002): "L'ovni n'était que pizza."
• Dimanche Saône et Loire (December 8, 2002): Mentioned the safeguarding of ufological archives.
• Métro (February 14, 2003): "Partager son amour avec les extraterrestres."
• Magazine Avantage (May 2003): "Les martiens ont-ils kidnappé des humains ?"

Articles related to UFOs:

• Astronomical:
• Etudes soviétiques (April 1980): Discussed extraterrestrial civilizations.
• Liberté de l'Est (February 2, 2003): Reported on a Russian project to send interstellar radio messages, described as a "Saint Valentine's message."
• **Cereological (Crop Circles):
• L'illustré de Lausanne (August 2002): Featured Eric Maillot, a skeptical ufologist.
• Le Figaro Magazine (October 12, 2002): Discussed crop circles and the VECA group.
• Notre monde enquête: Gilles Munsch discussed "Land'art" and crop circles, along with "Moebius" and "Mysterious cosmic tags."
• **Paranormal:
• La Liberté de l'Est (February 2, 2003): Covered Marie Monique Robin's book "le 6èm sens" on telepathy and ghosts.
• Le Nouvel Observateur: Featured "The Yeti, Martians, and the man with the plant head," along with a photo of a crop circle in Great Britain and articles on "the vegetal man," "Science facing the enigma of UFOs," and "Circles in the wheat and their mysteries."

Specific Sightings and Events:

• OVNI (Page 82): On July 5th, gendarmes in Vaucluse documented a couple and their child's sighting of eight bright, round, white lights near La Motte d'Aigues, which moved in two triangular formations towards Cucuron before disappearing and reappearing.
• DANS LE CIEL DIJONNAIS (Page 82): On a Saturday evening, drivers near Dijon observed a strange, bright yellow, luminous object descending rapidly towards the northwest. Astronomical societies ruled out Venus and the ISS, with a meteorite being a possibility, but the object's speed and trajectory were inconsistent with natural phenomena.
• CHASSIGNY: Une visiteuse venue de Mars (Page 82): This section recounts the discovery of a meteorite in Chassigny in 1815, later identified as a "chassignite" (Martian meteorite). A conference by Claude Perron discussed the meteorite and the possibility of life on Mars.
• Insolite (Page 83): A mysterious crop circle in Schoenwalde, Germany, was revealed to be a reproduction of a giant pizza created by a TV team.
• DIJON: Phénomène lumineux dans le ciel (Page 83): On October 8th, a luminous phenomenon, described as a "fireball" followed by another, was observed in the sky. The president of the astronomical society of Bourgogne identified it as a "bolide" (meteorite).
• ETATS-UNIS (Page 83): The Raelians announced the expectation of the first cloned baby by the end of 2002, with five implanted cloned embryos in progress.
• HAUTE-SAONE: Un ovni au-dessus de Gray (Page 84): On Wednesday morning, an unidentified flying object caused disruptions to hertzian networks and mobile phone lines near Gray.
• Martiens (Page 84): An automobilist in Marseille claimed to have seen "Martians" as an explanation for running a police roadblock.
• Ovnis : arrêt sur images (Page 84-85): Alain Blanchard is organizing an exhibition on ufology in the Croix-Dampierre gallery, featuring two sections: one on ufology and another on astronomy. The exhibition includes panels, computers for internet navigation, and mini-conferences.
• Quelques phénomènes étranges dans la région... (Page 86):
• Revigny-sur-Ornain (June 6, 1975): A gendarme observed two bright orange-red, elongated objects that moved in a '5' shape.
• Chalons-en-Champagne (August 1979): An object described as metallic and brilliant was observed hovering stationary.
• Fagnières (August 1991): A large grey mass was observed hovering stationary.
• Croix-en-Champagne (August 18, 1992): Two trapezoidal objects with a faint halo were observed.
• Alerte aux Ovnis venus de Mars (Page 86): Reports from Germany indicate confusion between the planet Mars and UFO sightings, with a couple reporting following an orange UFO.

"Rencontres du troisième type" (Close Encounters of the Third Kind) (Page 85)

This article focuses on Alain Blanchard, president of the OVNI Marne association, who has been documenting unexplained phenomena since 1996. He collaborates with Gilbert Schildknecht, and together they have published investigations. The article highlights Blanchard's methodical approach, comparing his work to that of a detective. OVNI Marne organizes events, including an exhibition in Châlons-en-Champagne and participation in the Foire de Châlons. Future projects include a CD-ROM on regional UFO cases, a book on UFOs in Champagne-Ardenne, and the launch of a website in 2004, followed by European ufology encounters in 2005.

"RÉUNIONS DE L'ANNÉE 2003" (Meetings of the Year 2003) (Page 89)

This section summarizes various meetings and events related to ufology in 2003:

• Assemblée Générale du SCEAU/Archives OVNI (April 6, 2003): Held in Rosières, near Troyes, this meeting involved members of OVNI Champagne and CNEGU. The CNEGU proposed disseminating presentation pages of the association for ufological archives.
• 74ème session du CNEGU (March 1-2, 2003): Hosted in Domptail, this session included discussions on ongoing investigations and a presentation by Alain Blanchard on the "Plonger dans les étoiles" exhibition. Thierry Rocher officially became a member of CNEGU.
• 75ème session du CNEGU (June 21-22, 2003): Held in Xonrupt-Longemer, this session featured a presentation by Jean-Michel Abrassart on the socio-psychological approach to the UFO phenomenon and an explanation by François Hays of the magazine UFO LOG. Patrice Seray also joined CNEGU. The evening included astronomical observations.
• 76ème session du CNEGU (October 4-5, 2003): Organized in Montbard, this session focused on ongoing cases, analysis of regional observation catalogs, and internal publications.
• Conférence LDLN à Paris (November 29, 2003): T. Rocher and R. Robé attended a conference by Joel Ménard in Paris, which presented an overview of humanoid extraterrestrial apparitions in France since 1954.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the persistent mystery surrounding UFO sightings, the challenges posed by weather conditions in investigations, and the increasing public and organizational interest in ufology. The press review highlights a wide array of reported phenomena, from luminous objects and crop circles to alleged extraterrestrial encounters. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious investigation and documentation, while acknowledging the skepticism of some scientists and the public's fascination with the unknown. There's an emphasis on methodical research and the dissemination of information through exhibitions, publications, and conferences. The issue also touches upon related topics like astronomy, paranormal phenomena, and even cloning, suggesting a broad scope for exploring the unexplained.

This issue of "O.N.D.E.S. et O.V.N.I." covers a range of ufological activities and discussions primarily from 2003, with some retrospective articles and humorous content. The magazine features reports on exhibitions, conferences, and experimental initiatives within the French ufological community.

Exhibition: "Plonger dans les Étoiles" (Diving into the Stars)

Pages 2-4 detail an exhibition organized by the Association OVNI MARNE from March 24-29, 2003, at a Carrefour store in Châlons-en-Champagne. The exhibition, titled "Plonger dans les Étoiles," blended astronomy and ufology, featuring over 130 panels, telescopes, documentaries, and models of aircraft and UFOs. The association SPICA provided a tactile universe map for visually impaired visitors, and France Télécom offered internet access to astronomical and ufological sites. Several ufologists and members of local astronomy clubs were present. The CNEGU participated with three panels, and two members hosted a stand on the final day. The report highlights the successful establishment of contacts and collection of testimonies by OVNI Marne, and praises Alain Blanchard for his organization. The issue also includes two cartoons related to the exhibition: one by 'Tex' depicting E.T. shopping at Carrefour, and another by 'Ralrob' showing military surveillance of the event.

Conference: "O.N.D.E.S. et O.V.N.I." (Can the UFO Phenomenon be an Object of Scientific Research?)

Pages 5-6 present a report by Thierry Rocher on a conference held on June 23, 2002, at the Maison des Mines in Paris, organized by the association O.N.D.E.S. The conference aimed to discuss the scientific research potential of the UFO phenomenon. Initially, the invited speakers were Bertrand Méheust, Yves Lignon, and Bernard Thouanel, but Thouanel was replaced by Gildas Bourdais. The debate, moderated by Eric Raulet, was attended by a small audience. The speakers noted a current disinterest in the subject, possibly due to poorly targeted publicity or the 9-euro entrance fee. While the discussion was deemed interesting, it did not reveal new groundbreaking information, though it touched upon cattle mutilations in Argentina. Topics like implants, abductions, and crop circles were intended to be covered. Gildas Bourdais commented on the abundance of testimonies but lack of decisive proof. The discussion touched upon the Roswell incident, distinguishing between the alleged crash and the 'autopsy' film. Pierre Lagrange was briefly criticized for his media prominence on UFO-related topics. Yves Lignon stated that recent implant studies lacked scientific rigor. Bertrand Méheust humorously described himself as a 'retired ufologist.' The report contrasts parapsychology, which originated in aristocratic circles and has semi-reproducible cases, with ufology, which emerged from popular culture and faces greater scientific skepticism due to its non-reproducible nature.

"Time Test" Experiment

Pages 7-8 describe the "Time Test" initiative, proposed in 1997 by ufologist Jean-Marc Gillot, which aimed to test the hypothesis of time travelers explaining UFOs. The rendezvous was set for September 27, 2003, between 15:00 and 17:00, at specific coordinates near Maubeuge. Two CNEGU members, Thierry Rocher and Raoul Robé, along with Jean-Marc Gillot and others, attended the event at the La Salmagne aerodrome. Equipped with observation gear, they conducted a surveillance of the sky for two hours, observing conventional aircraft but no unconventional phenomena. The report notes the pleasant weather and the absence of other ufologists. A humorous anecdote involves a blue Chevrolet parked nearby, and the absence of 'Men in Black' (MIBs). The initiative is described as interesting and original.

Page 8 presents "Humor: 20 reasons for the failure of the Time Test," a humorous list of potential explanations for why time travelers might not have appeared, ranging from linguistic reforms in the year 3018 to MIB interference and even a sneeze causing a temporal paradox.

OVNI Day in Châlons-en-Champagne

Pages 9-10 report on an "OVNI Day" held on September 7, 2003, in Châlons-en-Champagne, organized by OVNI Marne as part of a regional exhibition. CNEGU was represented by Thierry Rocher and Christine Zwygart, and SCEAU by Gilles Durand. The event, masterfully led by Alain Blanchard, included the setup of panels by OVNI Marne and SCEAU, followed by a Creole lunch. A conference-debate at 15:30 featured Alain Blanchard, Thierry Rocher, Jean Pollion (expert on UMMO), Gérard Lebat, Jean Carteron, and Francine Fouéré. The day concluded with a cocktail reception. The event was deemed a great success, fostering connections among ufologists and attracting public interest. The conference covered topics like UMMO, Dr. Leir's implants, and crop circles. Other notable participants included members from UFO WARS (Luxembourg) and Univers OVNI (Marseille). Alain Blanchard is credited for organizing this successful event.

Humorous Cartoon: Christmas Eve

Page 10 features a humorous cartoon depicting Santa Claus in his sleigh encountering a UFO on Christmas Eve. The pilot of the UFO, a green saucer, tells his reindeer, "Guys, you'll never believe me..." The cartoon plays on the idea of a classic Christmas scene intersecting with a UFO encounter.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently highlights the activities and collaborations within the French ufological community, emphasizing events like exhibitions and conferences. There's a recurring theme of bridging the gap between ufology and science, with discussions on the challenges of scientific acceptance and the nature of evidence. The magazine also incorporates humor, as seen in the cartoons and the list of reasons for the "Time Test" failure, suggesting a lighthearted approach to some aspects of the subject. The role of specific organizations like CNEGU, OVNI Marne, and SCEAU in organizing and participating in these events is prominent. The editorial stance appears to be one of active engagement with the UFO phenomenon, promoting discussion, research, and community building, while acknowledging the skepticism and difficulties faced by the field.

This issue of "LA TRIBUNE DE L'EXTERIEUR" features a prominent article by Marc Hallet titled "LES ERUDITS ET LES UFOLOGUES" (The Scholars and the Ufologists), which critically examines historical accounts and ufological literature. The issue also includes a section "Précisions du CNEGU" (Clarifications from CNEGU) outlining the editorial policy for external contributions, and an article by Jean-Michel Abrassart discussing the research of the SOBEPS (Société Belge d'Etude des Phénomènes Spatiaux).

Précisions du CNEGU

This section clarifies the editorial guidelines for the "Tribune de l'Extérieur" rubric. It states that the section is open to any external contributor, regardless of their ufological opinions. The CNEGU (Comité National d'Enquête sur les Phénomènes Aérospatiaux Non Identifiés) will only refuse to publish articles if they contain incorrect or disrespectful proposals, if the author refuses reciprocity for their own personal publications, or due to a lack of space. The CNEGU emphasizes that published articles are the sole responsibility of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the CNEGU. The intention is to provide a platform for those who lack other means of expression to participate in the ufological debate.

Les Érudits et les Ufologues by Marc Hallet

Marc Hallet's extensive article delves into historical accounts that have been interpreted as UFO sightings, primarily by ufologists. He begins by discussing Edouard Roche, a 19th-century astronomer and scholar, who critically analyzed historical reports of solar "offuscations" (obscurations). Roche demonstrated that many of these events were likely misinterpretations of solar eclipses, atmospheric phenomena like dry fogs, or volcanic emissions. He meticulously examined ancient texts, distinguishing between accurate observations and exaggerations, and showing how phenomena like the visibility of Venus during the day were misconstrued as seeing stars.

Hallet then critiques the work of later ufologists, particularly Charles Hoyle Fort, Desmond Leslie, Harold T. Wilkins, W. Raymond Drake, Christiane Piens, and Michel Bougard. He argues that these authors often lacked the necessary erudition and relied on misinterpretations of ancient texts, symbolic language, and even fabricated evidence. Hallet highlights how descriptions of natural phenomena, such as auroras, were transformed into "celestial battles" and then into "aerial combat" by less knowledgeable writers, eventually being presented by modern ufologists as evidence of extraterrestrial visitation.

Hallet specifically scrutinizes Michel Bougard's book, "La chronique des OVNI" and "Histoire générale des OVNI de la Préhistoire à 1947." He points out Bougard's tendency to misrepresent historical texts, such as the writings of Bishop Agobard, to support his claims of ancient UFOs. Agobard, in fact, was refuting superstitions about aerial beings influencing the climate, not describing alien spacecraft. Hallet also debunks Bougard's claims about a 1621 event over Paris, identifying it as a likely aurora borealis, and criticizes his misrepresentation of a 1742 meteor observation by Dr. Mortimer, altering the original report to fit a UFO narrative. Hallet concludes that Bougard and Piens demonstrate a poor understanding of astronomy and historical texts, leading them to erroneous conclusions.

Hallet further discusses how ufologists often confuse astronomical terms and phenomena, such as mistaking a solar disk for a flying saucer. He criticizes their reliance on questionable sources and their tendency to create an "atmosphere favorable for the acceptance of the strange" without rigorous evidence. The article also touches upon the misinterpretation of phenomena like the "Liaigles meteorite fall" as evidence of extraterrestrial activity.

Hallet concludes by quoting a manuscript that suggests that public ignorance of astronomy, coupled with arrogance, fuels the belief in UFOs, positioning them as an anti-establishment movement that ultimately becomes anti-scientific.

A Propos des Recherches de la SOBEPS by Jean-Michel Abrassart

Jean-Michel Abrassart, a psychology graduate, discusses the research conducted by the SOBEPS, a Belgian association dedicated to the study of spatial phenomena. He notes that while SOBEPS includes scientifically trained individuals, their work is presented within the framework of the extraterrestrial paradigm. Abrassart recalls his initial impression of SOBEPS's writings as serious and scientific, influenced by the titles of physicists like Auguste Meessen and Léon Brenig, and the endorsement of figures like Isabelle Stengers. However, he raises questions about the objectivity of scientists when their research is influenced by their worldview. He observes that in ufology, physicists are often seen as having the power to define reality versus unreality, and that the extraterrestrial hypothesis is a dominant characteristic of UFO belief.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue strongly advocates for critical thinking and rigorous scientific analysis when examining historical accounts and purported UFO phenomena. It emphasizes the importance of understanding historical context, astronomical knowledge, and linguistic nuances to avoid misinterpretations. The editorial stance, as presented by the CNEGU, is one of openness to diverse viewpoints but with a firm commitment to factual accuracy and respectful discourse. The articles collectively critique the tendency within ufology to sensationalize events and to prioritize belief over evidence, particularly when dealing with historical records. The underlying theme is the debunking of pseudoscientific claims by applying sound historical and scientific methodologies.

Title: Inforespace
Issue: 7
Date: March 26, 2002
Content Type: Magazine Issue focusing on ufology and scientific critique.

Article 1: The Socio-Psychological Approach to UFOs

This section questions whether physicists are the best equipped to study the UFO phenomenon, suggesting their inherent bias towards accepting phenomena as real might hinder objective analysis. It posits that the complexity of social and psychological representations is outside the typical expertise of physicists. The text critiques the common assumption that UFOs are of extraterrestrial origin, stating that while researchers may assert this, the evidence provided is often weak and relies on personal conviction. The article highlights the tendency for researchers to explain phenomena solely through an extraterrestrial lens.

Article 2: The Rules of the Scientific Game

This part discusses how ufological publications, such as 'Inforespace,' are often excluded from mainstream scientific journals with peer review. The SOBEPS (Société Belge d'Étude des Phénomènes Spatiaux) is described as prestigious within ufology circles but largely unknown outside them. Scientists tend to classify such articles as pseudoscience, a stance exemplified by Marc Hallet. The article argues that scientists, already overwhelmed with information, cannot afford to engage with articles from those who have voluntarily placed themselves outside the established scientific community and its rules. It proposes that research can be categorized as 'good science' or otherwise, based on rigor and evidence, rather than strictly adhering to a science vs. pseudoscience dichotomy.

Isabelle Stengers, moderating a SOBEPS public meeting, used the fable of 'The Farmer and His Children' to illustrate how the pursuit of a 'treasure' (extraterrestrial UFOs) can lead to diligent work (research) that yields valuable information and knowledge, even if the initial premise is incorrect. This effort, akin to tilling the soil, enriches understanding, potentially revealing that the 'field' itself is a socio-psychological paradigm rather than a literal extraterrestrial phenomenon.

Article 3: De la mauvaise science...

The article criticizes the methodology of some ufological research, particularly case studies, which are not considered high-level research in psychology. It draws a parallel with psychoanalysis, whose reliance on case studies is increasingly questioned. The text suggests that both psychoanalysts and ufologists can find cases that confirm their pre-existing theories. While acknowledging that SOBEPS case studies contribute to science, they are deemed not 'very good science.' The article points out that attempts to apply physics to UFOs often rely on weak 'human testimony' as material. It defines proof of extraterrestrial origin as either biological material or undeniable technology. The common refrain, 'absence of proof is not proof of absence,' is labeled as a questionable methodological principle.

Article 4: The Belgian Wave

This section revisits the Belgian UFO wave of 1989-1994, presented by SOBEPS as a significant event. The analysis suggests that the wave's characteristics—triangular craft with no measurable physical effects or ground traces, a single notable photograph despite widespread camera ownership, and the failure of F16 fighter jets to intercept reported UFOs—are strong indicators of a socio-psychological phenomenon. The observations largely stayed within Belgium's borders, including linguistic divides, which the article argues supports a socio-psychological explanation. Bertrand Méheust's suggestion of secret American aircraft is seen as ironically reinforcing the socio-psychological hypothesis, as the territory of observation was precisely that covered by SOBEPS media outreach. The article posits a feedback loop, similar to Philip J. Klass's theory, where media coverage leads the public to believe in UFOs, causing natural and artificial objects to be perceived as unusual, thus fueling mass excitement that eventually fades when media interest wanes.

The article concludes that the Belgian wave, while historically significant, ultimately sounds hollow, akin to a collective psychosis. It criticizes skeptics for rushing to explanations like American stealth prototypes, arguing this inadvertently aids proponents of the extraterrestrial paradigm by providing easily refutable hypotheses. The author asserts that current psychological knowledge does not necessitate invoking secret American aircraft to explain such waves.

Article 5: Ce n'est pas impossible (It's not impossible)

Authored by Jean-Pierre Delbarre, this piece argues against sterile polemics in ufology. It questions why proponents of the extraterrestrial hypothesis expend so much energy if UFOs are not extraterrestrial craft. Delbarre suggests that proving or disproving the presence of alien craft is equally difficult. He posits that while extraterrestrial craft may not be visiting currently, future generations might possess the scientific and technological means for interstellar exploration, perhaps sending explorers as emissaries. He speculates on scenarios where future human explorers might be perceived as 'gods' by less evolved descendants on a transformed planet, or where advanced civilizations might study the genetic heritage of evolving populations. Delbarre concludes that certainty is elusive, and all current knowledge is based on hypotheses. He advocates for respecting divergent beliefs, noting that even atheists substitute God with chance, which he finds unexplanatory.

In a subsequent note, Delbarre elaborates on the concept of intelligence, stating that it arises from the plurality of individuals, language, and exchanges. He argues that no single person is entirely self-sufficient and that collective knowledge is essential. He also touches upon the idea of future exploration involving mastery of biodegradation and the challenges of long-term space travel, suggesting that explorers would not be colonizers but rather observers.

Article 6: LE COURRIER DES LECTEURS (Readers' Mail)

This section features a letter from Jean-Claude Négiais (Nancy) responding to an article in 'Les Mystères de l'Est' (issue 7). Négiais critiques the article's approach, describing it as attacking from the side and responding tangentially, suggesting it might be politically motivated. He discusses the 'hiboux farceurs' (joking owls) mentioned in K. Leclet's article, asserting that he has never claimed regurgitation pellets were exclusively from nocturnal raptors. He recounts finding pellets in nature and concludes that where one looks for them, one will find them, without needing to travel to distant locations. Négiais argues that attempting to prove anything through correspondence, especially years after the fact, is futile and will never gain acceptance, likening it to the futility of proving Santa Claus's existence. He suggests that even for serious crimes, legal systems acknowledge the concept of 'statute of limitations' due to the unlikelihood of serious investigation after a long period.

Renaud Leclet responds to Négiais' critique, inviting him to re-read previous issues of 'M.D.E.' for answers. Leclet provides a table detailing the distinctive characteristics of pellets from various European nocturnal raptors (owls and eagle-owls), including species, average length, diameter, and aspect. He notes that his hypothesis regarding owls has received international attention, with some foreign ufologists offering critiques. Leclet cites a specific critique from a ufologist who found his interpretation of a case to be based on false pretenses and illogical conclusions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the critical examination of ufology, particularly the extraterrestrial hypothesis. The publication strongly advocates for scientific rigor, skepticism, and the consideration of socio-psychological explanations for reported phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be that of a critical, skeptical inquiry into claims made within the ufological community, encouraging a more evidence-based and methodologically sound approach to research. The publication aims to challenge prevailing assumptions and promote a deeper understanding of the scientific process in relation to anomalous phenomena.

This issue of "Mystères de l'Est" (Mysteries of the East), issue number 7, dated December 2002, is primarily a collection of reader letters and discussions, with a strong focus on scientific debate and critical analysis of UFO phenomena. The magazine's publisher is identified as CNEGU, and it is published in French.

Reader Contributions and Debates

The core of this issue revolves around letters from readers Patrice Seray and Jean-Marc Gillot, who engage in a detailed debate with ufological explanations. They propose that certain UFO sightings might be misidentified birds, particularly large owls.

The Owl Hypothesis

Patrice Seray, in his letter, critically examines the Kelly-Hopkinsville case from 1955, questioning the interpretations of witnesses and suggesting that the descriptions might fit large owls rather than extraterrestrial beings. He contrasts the physical characteristics of the Grand Duc (Eagle Owl) and Moyen Duc (Long-eared Owl), arguing that the latter's size and features align better with some witness accounts. Seray also touches upon the behavior of owls, their hunting instincts, and their nocturnal activities, linking them to potential misidentifications of aerial phenomena.

Jean-Marc Gillot further elaborates on this ornithological perspective in his extensive correspondence. He challenges ufologists by providing scientific data on bird flight altitudes, migration patterns, and the possibility of birds encountering aircraft at high elevations. Gillot engages in a back-and-forth with an unnamed interlocutor (likely Eric Maillot, based on context), defending his position with detailed arguments about bird species, their capabilities, and the environmental conditions in New York, where some sightings occurred. He emphasizes the importance of scientific rigor and verifiable evidence, suggesting that many UFO claims lack sufficient proof and can be explained by natural phenomena.

Luminous Mushrooms and Other Cases

Beyond the bird-UFO debate, the issue briefly mentions luminous mushrooms, specifically *Armillariella Mellea*, noting their bioluminescent properties and habitat. This is presented as another area where natural phenomena might be misinterpreted or linked speculatively to the unexplained.

The magazine also revisits specific cases: the "Djinn" case, first reported in 1954, and the "Bray beacon" incident. For the "Djinn," the discussion centers on the need for more witnesses and the logistics of the object's transport. The "Bray beacon" case involves a debate about potential errors in identification and reporting by various authorities and media outlets, with Jean-Marc Gillot pointing out discrepancies and questioning the official explanations.

Critical Analysis of Ufology

Several sections offer critical reflections on the practice of ufology itself. The review of an article by G. Munsch on crop circles questions the ease with which they can be created and the evidence presented. There's also a critique of the presentation of cases in ufological publications, with a comment suggesting that some articles are too succinct and difficult for the general reader to follow, while others might be overly focused on sensationalism rather than thorough investigation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme in this issue is the critical examination of UFO phenomena through a scientific and rational lens, often contrasting it with more speculative or less evidence-based ufological claims. The editorial stance, as conveyed through the reader letters and reviews, appears to favor rigorous investigation, scientific explanations, and a healthy skepticism towards extraordinary claims that lack robust proof. The emphasis is on distinguishing between observable natural phenomena and genuinely unexplained events, with a particular focus on ornithological explanations for aerial sightings. The magazine encourages a more methodical approach to research and a critical evaluation of sources and evidence within the field of ufology.

This issue of "Le Pêle-mêle" presents a collection of articles, reports, and reviews related to ufology, extraterrestrial phenomena, and related mysteries. The content spans various topics, from scientific investigations to anecdotal accounts and cultural commentary.

Key Articles and Reports

CNES Presidency

The issue announces the appointment of Yannick d'Escatha as the new President of CNES (Centre National d'Études Spatiales) on February 19, 2003, following proposals from Ministers Claudie Haigneré and Michele Alliot-Marie. His career background includes roles at CEA-Industrie and as Director General of EDF.

Columbia Accident Investigation

A report details the preliminary findings of the investigation into the Columbia space shuttle accident. The CAIB (Columbia Accident Investigation Board) indicated the presence of plasma on the left landing gear housing. While a simple thermal exchange was deemed insufficient to explain the temperature increase, other scenarios involving a breach were being explored. One of the shuttle's general-purpose computers was recovered among the debris, though severely damaged and unlikely to yield further information.

EBE Base in Eastern France?

This section investigates the possibility of an extraterrestrial biological entity (EBE) base in eastern France, specifically near Besançon. Since June, numerous cows in the region have reportedly suffered mutilations, with their caudal appendices being cut or removed. The article questions whether this is a result of an agreement with authorities, similar to alleged past incidents in the USA, and if the Valdahon military camp has become France's 'Area 51'. Local gendarmes are investigating, but are hesitant to approach the military zone. The stress on the cows has also led to a decrease in milk production.

Cow Tail Mutilations in Doubs

Further details on the cow tail mutilations in the Doubs region are provided, with sixteen bovines reported attacked since June 2002. The attacks involve cutting or severing tails with a sharp object. While initial hypotheses included a disturbed individual, other veterinarians suggest animal bites. The case is compared to a similar incident five years prior. The investigation is ongoing to identify the perpetrator.

Ufological Investigations and Hypotheses

A commentary discusses the challenges of ufological research, emphasizing the need to remain objective and avoid jumping to conclusions or unsubstantiated hypotheses. It references the 'EBE base' theory and John Lear's statements as examples of hypotheses. The article also notes the observation of 'lion or black panther' type animals in France over 15 years, suggesting a need for caution and rigorous investigation.

Ufological Event in Marseille

An announcement for the first 'REPAS UFOLOGIQUE MARSEILLAIS' (Marseille Ufological Meal) to be held on Saturday, March 1st, at 11:30 AM in Marseille. Bernard Hugues invites ufologists to attend for open discussions on UFOs and the unusual.

"Anagram" Case

A brief anecdote about a woman in Hamburg who reported hearing noises and seeing a human-like figure outside her window. The explanation provided is that she observed a large, ostrich-like bird that had escaped from a zoo.

Potential Misidentification: The Dirigible

Pierre Guillaume Monteil has invented a 'video-fly' system using a helium-filled dirigible to capture images from inaccessible locations, such as under monuments. This technology transmits images online, with a mention of its use for viewing the Statue of Liberty.

"Will E.T.s be sensitive to paint?"

This section discusses the 'Beagle 2' spacecraft's planned mission to Mars in December 2003, which will carry a painting by artist Damien Hirst. It speculates on whether Martians might appreciate the artwork, and if it's a nod to EBEs.

"Return from the Past I" - Berlin Zeppelins

Observations of 'cigars' in Berlin are linked to the return of Zeppelins. A new design of dirigible has allowed tourists to view the German capital, developed by heirs of the Zeppelin company.

"Return to the Past II" - Sacta Disappearance

The disappearance of a Sacta quadrimotor in 1976 with 59 people on board between Quito and Cuenca, Ecuador, is discussed. While initially speculated as an extraterrestrial abduction, wreckage and personal documents found in the ice at high altitude confirmed it was an airplane accident.

"Return to the Past III" - Newton and the End of the World

According to Isaac Newton's deciphering of a biblical manuscript, the end of the world is predicted for the year 2060. This information was discovered in a manuscript by Malcolm Neaum, who produced a documentary for the BBC. The article clarifies that 'Apocalypse' means 'revelation' and signifies the end of a world, not necessarily the end of everything.

"Martians Here..." - Road Rage Incident

A 42-year-old motorist caused a police roadblock incident in December, attempting to evade police by using the emergency lane. He claimed to be pursued by Martians, but his blood alcohol test was negative, and he was subjected to toxicological and psychiatric examinations.

"Martians Over There..." - 'Seare Tactics' Lawsuit

A lawsuit has been filed by Kara Blanc of Los Angeles against a television channel, its producers, and actors for the show "Seare Tactics." The plaintiff claims she was tricked into a staged 'fear tactic' scenario involving actors pretending to be attacked by a Martian, causing her emotional distress.

Lectures: "Yellow Submarine" - Sci-Fi Dossier

A review of "Yellow Submarine," a dossier on extraterrestrials and science fiction aliens from 2002. The issue features articles such as "Talking to Martians" by Hilary Evans, recounting stories of alleged contacts with red planet inhabitants in 1890, and a critique by Patrick Marcel of Michel Meurger's "Alien Abduction," which argues that abduction testimonies closely follow science fiction narratives.

"Orbis Enigma": Crop Circles

This section reviews Nicolas Montigiani Carnot's 2003 book "Orbis Enigma," which examines crop circles. The book cites various hypotheses, including a military theory involving microwaves used for crop circles, proposed by a defense scientist named Jean-Paul Piton (or Jean-Pierre Petit/Pharahod).

"Prism Escape" Magazine Review

A review of "Prism Escape" magazine, issue No. 2, which includes an auto-interview with Jean-Pierre Petit. He discusses his interests, including MHD, Egyptology, UFOs, and secret US weapons. The article also questions his appearance on Bernard Tapie's show to promote his book.

Cinema: "Dreamcatcher"

A review of the film "Dreamcatcher," based on Stephen King's novel. While acknowledging its Hollywood production values and classic American film structure, the review notes a lack of sentimental story and limited ufological contribution, with only a few allusions to aliens and a crashed spaceship possibly referencing the Tunguska event.

"Flying Gendarmes" - 50th Anniversary

An article celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Gendarmes Volants (flying gendarmes). It recounts their origins, initial skepticism, and eventual recognition for their contributions to public order and rescue operations, particularly from their experiences in Indochina and Algeria. Key dates include the first night flight in 1954 and the return of helicopters to the ALAT in 1972.

Plagiarism Allegation

Sandrine Chartier's book "Enquête sur un mystère: les OVNI" is accused of plagiarism for not citing the source (Science & Vie) or the artist (Pierdel) for information regarding crop circles being hoaxes created under supervision.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around unexplained aerial phenomena, extraterrestrial encounters, and the critical analysis of evidence and claims within ufology. The editorial stance appears to favor rigorous investigation, skepticism towards unsubstantiated theories, and a balanced approach to reporting on these subjects. There's an emphasis on distinguishing between fact, hypothesis, and fiction, particularly in the context of science fiction's influence on reported experiences.

This document consists of three pages from a publication, likely a newsletter or promotional material, from the C.N.E.G.U. (Centre National d'Études et d'Informations sur les Phénomènes Aérospatiaux Non Identifiés). The primary focus is on promoting and selling publications related to UFOs (OVNI in French).

Page 1, dated May 1967, is a promotional page for a publication titled "DOSSIER MARLIENS" (MARLIENS Dossier), described as a "PUBLICATION HORS SÉRIE DU C.N.E.G.U." (Special Series Publication of C.N.E.G.U.). It states that this 63-page document is available. The page includes an order form with pricing: 8€ (including postage) for France and 10€ (including postage) for international orders. The order should be sent to the C.N.E.G.U. Secretariat, addressed to Christine ZWYGART at 20 rue de la Maladière, 52000 CHAUMONT, FRANCE. The cover art for "DOSSIER MARLIENS" is depicted, featuring a classic flying saucer with a question mark, a stylized bee, and a projectile-like object, dated "MAI 1967". The website "http://www.cnegu.fr.st" is also listed.

Page 2 advertises a book titled "Approche sociopsychologique du phénomène OVNI" (Sociopsychological Approach to the UFO Phenomenon) by Jean-Michel Abrassart. This book is a co-edition between SCEAU/Archives OVNI and Jean-Michel Abrassart. It is prefaced by Professor Auguste Meessen and contains 100 pages, with a color cover, illustrations, and a bibliography. The price is 20€ (including postage). A "BON DE SOUSCRIPTION" (Subscription Form) is provided for this book. For orders within France, payment should be made by postal or bank check to the order of SCEAU/Archives OVNI, BP 19-91801 BRUNOY Cedex. For Belgium, payment can be made by bank transfer to Mr. Jacques Scomaux's account (001-1144149-13), sent to the same address. The form also includes fields for the subscriber's name, surname, address, locality, postal code, country, and email.

Page 3, titled "Temps libre" (Free Time), is a single-page insert (indicated by "- 1/1 -") that invites readers to read other publications "as soon as possible and regularly." It lists several UFO-related journals and associations, including:

• Ufo Log (Association Nexus)
• Enquêtes Z (Cercle Zététique)
• Cuadernos de Ufologia (Fundacion Anomalia)
• UFO (C.I.S.U.)
• OVNI France (F.F.U.)
• Bulletin de l'association (S.P.I.C.A.)
• Science Extrême
• Bulletin Trimestriel (G.E.R.U.)

The page features a cartoon of two aliens, one reading a newspaper and the other holding a book, with rocket-powered shoes.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the promotion and dissemination of information and publications related to UFO phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be supportive of UFO research and investigation, as evidenced by the promotion of detailed dossiers, books on the sociopsychological aspects of UFOs, and a network of related organizations and publications. The C.N.E.G.U. positions itself as a central point for ordering these materials, suggesting a role in cataloging and distributing UFO-related literature.