Meyn Mamvro - No 039 - Summer 1999

Magazine Overview

Title: Meyn Mamvro
Issue: No. 39
Date: Summer 1999
Theme: Special Eclipse Edition focusing on the Total Solar Eclipse of August 11th, 1999, in Cornwall.

Editorial and Cover Story

The magazine's cover prominently features the headline "TOTAL ECLIPSE OF THE SUN CORNWALL - AUG 11th 1999," accompanied by a striking graphic of celestial alignment. The editorial and introductory articles set the tone for an issue dedicated to exploring the multifaceted significance of this rare event.

Contents and Key Articles

The issue includes a diverse range of articles covering the eclipse from various perspectives:

• Editorial: Sets the context for the special edition.
• Genius Loci of West Penwith: Explores the spiritual and energetic significance of the West Penwith region in relation to the eclipse, emphasizing the importance of respecting ancient sites.
• Eclipse of the Sun: A detailed examination of the astronomical phenomenon by Cheryl Straffon.
• The Astrology of the Eclipse: Sheila Bright delves into the astrological implications of the 1999 eclipse.
• Guide to the Eclipse and sites: Provides practical information for experiencing the eclipse and visiting relevant locations.
• The number 19 and the Cornish Eclipse: Robin Heath discusses the numerological significance of the number 19 in relation to the eclipse.
• Book Review: Sun, Moon & Stonehenge: Reviews a book related to astronomical alignments and ancient sites.
• Dor Dama Caeia March: An article likely exploring a specific ritual or event.
• Turning the Wheel of the Sun: Another contribution by Cheryl Straffon, possibly related to solar cycles or rituals.
• Astronomically Speaking: A joint piece by Sheila Bright and Cheryl Straffon.

Protection of Ancient Sites

Articles highlight concerns about the potential impact of large crowds on Cornwall's ancient sites, such as stone circles and standing stones. Mike Rosendale, Penwith's Countryside Officer, expressed worries about the eclipse potentially degenerating into a "civil emergency." Measures were planned, including restricting access to sites and confiscating equipment. The Archaeological Unit, led by County Archaeologist Nick Johnson, developed contingency plans to address potential damage from erosion, ritualistic activities, or temporary dwellings. The Sacred Sites Network Group worked with various authorities, including Penwith District Council, Cornwall Archaeology Unit, and English Heritage, to coordinate efforts. Andy Norfolk of CEMG appeared on national media to discuss the event. Gage Williams, the "Eclipse Tzar," oversaw preparations. The magazine advocates for responsible use of the sites to ensure an enjoyable experience for all.

Historical and Cultural Perspectives on Eclipses

Several articles explore how different cultures have historically viewed and interpreted solar eclipses:

• Megalithic Predictions: The issue discusses the possibility that megalithic peoples, with their understanding of solar and lunar cycles (like the 18.61-year lunar cycle), may have been able to predict eclipses. Alexander Thom's research on stone settings in Scotland and Brittany, and Christian O'Brien's work in Cornwall, are mentioned in relation to astronomical calculations.
• Biblical and Christian References: The Bible mentions a solar eclipse in 763 AD/CE. It is also suggested that the darkness during the crucifixion of Christ might have been a solar eclipse. A Cornish miracle play at Gwennap Pit was scheduled to coincide with the total eclipse.
• Global Mythology: The magazine details various cultural beliefs about eclipses, including:
• Mayan: Described as the sun being eaten by a monster or demon toad.
• Chinese: Viewed as a dragon eating the sun.
• Aztec: Feared as a sign of eternal darkness and the descent of demons.
• Hamadcha (Morocco): Believed the sun-goddess is swallowed by a demon.
• Greenland: The sun-goddess Malina is raped by the moon-god Anningan.
• Medieval England: Seen as presages of chaos and discord.
• King Lear: Shakespeare links eclipses to societal breakdown.
• Ruala Bedouin (North Africa): Uniquely viewed eclipses positively, as a relief from the sun's harshness.

Astronomical Details and Astrology

Sheila Bright explains that solar eclipses are relatively common, occurring about every six months at New Moon, but visible total eclipses are rare due to occurring at night or being visible only from small areas of the Earth's surface. The 1999 total eclipse in Cornwall was particularly exciting because of its rarity and visibility. The eclipse in West Penwith was scheduled to begin at 09:56 am BST, with totality from 11:10 to 11:12 am, lasting just over two minutes. The article notes the specific timing for West Penwith and clarifies that the 'magical 11.11' timing relates to zone-standardised summer time rather than true solar time.

Cornish Folklore and Spriggans

An article discusses "Spriggans," mythical Cornish beings described as spirits associated with ancient sites. They are portrayed as potentially vicious guardians of the land, particularly hostile to those who are miserly or threaten their homes. Visitors are warned to be respectful of the sites and to avoid disrespectful behavior, lest they encounter the displeasure of the Spriggans.

Historical Eclipses in Cornwall

The magazine lists several past total eclipses visible in Cornwall, including one on June 21st (summer solstice) in 19 CE/AD, July 10th, 28, September 3rd, 118, and a dawn eclipse on December 22nd, 968 CE. It notes that the frequency in Cornwall is approximately one every 165 years.

Bibliography

A comprehensive bibliography lists numerous books and authors related to astronomy, megaliths, ancient cultures, and mythology, providing resources for further research.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the astronomical phenomenon of the solar eclipse, its astrological interpretations, and its deep roots in human history, mythology, and folklore, particularly within the context of Cornwall's ancient landscape. The editorial stance is one of reverence for ancient sites and natural phenomena, advocating for respect and responsible engagement with both the eclipse event and the historical heritage of the region. There is a clear emphasis on the spiritual and energetic connections between the land, its ancient monuments, and celestial events.

This issue of MEYN MAMVRO, number 39 from Summer 1999, is dedicated to the upcoming total solar eclipse on August 11, 1999, with a particular focus on its visibility and significance in Cornwall. The magazine explores the event from astrological, astronomical, and historical perspectives, including the mysterious recurring number 19 and its connection to ancient sites.

Traditional and Modern Astrology of Eclipses

The issue begins by contrasting traditional astrological interpretations of eclipses as portents of disaster with modern psychological astrology, which views them as powerful New Moon events signaling new beginnings and focused energy. The visual and emotional impact of a solar eclipse is likened to a dragon or monster consuming the sun, a myth reflected in Western astrology's use of Rahu and Ketu (Dragon's Head and Tail) for the Moon's Nodes. The August 11th eclipse is specifically analyzed as falling at 18 degrees Leo, emphasizing themes of fixed fire, individual specialness, power, creativity, joy, and love affairs, while also cautioning against pride, arrogance, and ego inflation. The impact is magnified if the eclipse is visible and observed from a sacred site. The article advises checking one's birth chart to see how this eclipse might affect personal sensitive points, particularly if planets or angles fall within 14-22 degrees of Leo or the other fixed signs (Aquarius, Taurus, Scorpio).

The Saros Series and Historical Eclipses

The ancient Babylonians discovered that eclipses occur in cycles known as Saros series, with each series producing a solar eclipse roughly every 18 years, 9-11 days. These eclipses share a common energy or quality. Saros series 18 North is associated with violent accidents, citing the assassination of Lord Mountbatten following the 22/8/79 eclipse and Princess Diana's death before the 1/9/97 eclipse in the same series. The August 11, 1999 eclipse belongs to Saros Series 1 North, with previous eclipses in this series occurring on 31/7/1981 and 20/7/63. Bernadette Brady is quoted describing this series as bringing unexpected events, pressure on relationships, and potential for distorted information, tiredness, or health problems.

Viewing the Eclipse in Cornwall

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to guiding readers on viewing the eclipse in Cornwall. The total solar eclipse will occur at 11:11 am BST on August 11, 1999, when the moon will totally obscure the sun. The article explains that total solar eclipses are rare in England, with the last one in 1927 and the next not until 2090. The path of totality will cross the Atlantic, making landfall on the Isles of Scilly, then moving through West Penwith, Mid-Cornwall, and South Devon before crossing Europe. A map illustrates the path across Cornwall. Factors to consider for viewing include the totality of the eclipse (where the moon completely covers the sun) and the length of totality. The central line of totality in Cornwall offers the longest duration, up to 2 minutes 6 seconds. The article provides a guide to timing and totality at various sacred sites in Cornwall, such as Chûn Quoit, Mên-an-Tol, and Merry Maidens. Crucially, it warns against viewing any part of the eclipse, except totality, with the naked eye, as it can cause blindness.

The Mysterious Number 19 and Megalithic Sites

Another key theme is the significance of the number 19, explored in an article by Robin Heath titled 'The Mysterious Number 19 and the Cornish Eclipse'. Heath posits that the number 19 is deeply connected to astronomical cycles and ancient cosmology. He highlights that many stone circles in Cornwall contain 19 stones, suggesting a deliberate design rather than random construction. The article explains the Metonic cycle, where 19 solar years closely align with 235 lunar months (lunations), a synchronicity understood by ancient astronomers. It also discusses the Saros cycle of eclipses and how 19 eclipse years approximate the Saros period. Heath suggests that the number 19 was fundamental to ancient calendars and astronomical observations, potentially predating Meton by 3000 years. He links this to sites like Stonehenge, which features 19 bluestones, and other circles in Cornwall and Brittany.

Astronomical Mechanisms and Sacred Geometry

The magazine delves into the mechanics of eclipses, explaining that they occur when the moon's path crosses the plane of the Earth's orbit (the ecliptic) at the lunar nodes during a full or new moon. The Aubrey calendar/eclipse predictor at Stonehenge is presented as a model for understanding these events. The article also touches upon sacred geometry and the Golden Section (phi), noting its presence in astronomical numbers and its potential connection to the number 19. The author suggests that the number 19, as reflected in stone circles, offers a more profound understanding of cosmic processes than conventional archaeology.

Book Review: Sun, Moon and Stonehenge

The issue includes a book review of 'Sun, Moon and Stonehenge' by Robin Heath. The review praises Heath's expertise as a mathematician and astronomer, highlighting his ability to bridge archaeo-astronomy with accessible explanations. It discusses the book's exploration of solar and lunar cycles, megalithic sites like Stonehenge and their use in predicting eclipses via the Aubrey Holes, and the concept of a 'lunar triangle'. The review emphasizes Heath's focus on the number 19 and its astronomical significance, as well as his exploration of sacred number 7 and its link to Arthurian mythos.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the astronomical phenomenon of the solar eclipse, its astrological implications, and the ancient understanding of celestial cycles, particularly as evidenced by megalithic sites. There is a strong emphasis on the number 19 as a key to unlocking ancient astronomical knowledge. The editorial stance appears to be one that values the integration of scientific (mathematical, astronomical) and symbolic (astrological, mythological) approaches to understanding the cosmos, encouraging readers to engage both their left and right brains. The magazine promotes a view of ancient Britons as sophisticated observers and calculators of celestial events, challenging conventional archaeological interpretations.

This issue of Meyn Mamvro, number 39, published in Summer 1999, focuses on Earth Mysteries with a strong emphasis on ancient sites and solar phenomena in Cornwall. The magazine explores the connections between landscape, folklore, and astronomical observations, particularly in relation to the upcoming solar eclipse in August 1999.

Review: SUN, MOON & STONEHENGE by Robin Heath

The issue features a prominent advertisement and review for Robin Heath's book, "SUN, MOON & STONEHENGE: Proof of High Culture in Ancient Britain." The book is described as a 256-page, lavishly illustrated account of megalithic culture, their astronomy, sacred geometry, and monuments. It aims to reveal the cultural legacy of Stonehenge and its connection to British folklore and legends. David Elkington calls it "Brilliant, Forthright, Controversial," and John Martineau deems it "The best piece of research since A View over Atlantis." The book is available for £12.99 from Bluestone Press.

Cornish Sites and Lunation Triangles

The article "Cornish sites such as Tintagel and Castle Dore..." discusses the potential for linking these sites to form a second lunation triangle, suggesting an interesting avenue for further study. However, it cautions against over-reliance on folklore or linguistics, citing an example where the name 'Tintagel' is incorrectly linked to the 'tin trade' instead of its likely derivation from 'din + *tagell' meaning 'fortress of the construction'. The article highlights the original material in Heath's book, particularly its contributions to megalithic astronomy and mathematics, and its suggestions for a megalithic culture based on knowledge, understanding, observation, and spiritual wisdom.

The Eclipse of the Sun: Earth Mother and Harvest Goddess

An article by Caeia March, titled "For this special Eclipse edition of the Earth Mother column," explores the effects of the sun on ceremonies and rituals in Cornwall. It discusses the ancient celebration of the harvest goddess as the sun mother and the Lammas moon mother. The article contrasts this with modern pagan interpretations, noting how the focus can shift to the 'sun king' or a 'dying sun' figure, potentially overshadowing the original gladness of the harvest festival. It references Janet McCrickard's argument in "The Eclipse of the Sun" that the sun was historically viewed as female. Examples of ancient solar and harvest festivals in Cornwall and Ireland (Teiltu and Lughnasad) are provided, along with the significance of fire festivals and solstice celebrations.

Ancient European Traditions and the Sun Cycle

Another piece delves into the European traditions associated with the winter goddess/maiden of light, known as Lucina to the Romans. It traces her evolution through various cultural figures, including St. Lucy and the triple goddess Bride, and her association with Candlemass and Imbolc. The article describes the annual cycle represented by the last sheaf of corn, carried into homes as a symbol of bounty and summer, presiding over the hearth and bringing sunlight into winter. The spring return of this symbol to the fields for blessing is also mentioned. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of celebrating harvest as a glad time, free from excessive focus on shadow or loss, and encourages a return to joyful observance.

Turning the Wheel of the Sun: Solar Alignments in Cornwall

"TURNING THE WHEEL OF THE SUN" by Cheryl Straffon provides a detailed guide to solar alignments at ancient sites in Cornwall throughout the year. It explains how megalithic ancestors observed and celebrated the sun's passage, noting the importance of the eight points on the yearly cycle. The article details specific alignments for:

• Beltane (May 1st): Alignment at Stannon Circle on Bodmin Moor, and a potential alignment at Gûn Rith standing stone in West Penwith with the Merry Maidens stone circle.
• Summer Solstice (June 21-23): Alignments at Treen Common enclosure circle, Trendrine Barrow, Craddock Moor circle, and Leaze circle. It also notes that some fogous in West Penwith are aligned to the midsummer sun's rising or setting, and mentions the Nine Maidens stone circle.
• Lammas/Lughnasad (August 1st): Alignments are expected to be similar to those at Beltane.
• Autumn Equinox (September 21-23): Mentions E-W alignments between stone circles on Bodmin Moor, with potential visibility over tors like Brown Willy and Kilmar Tor.
• Samhain (November 1st): Discusses evidence from Orkney suggesting Neolithic and Bronze-Age celebration of cross-quarter days. In Cornwall, possible sunrise alignments at Pennance chambered tomb and Goodaver stone circle are noted, as well as Samhain sunsets at Boscawen-ûn and Merry Maidens circles.
• Winter Solstice (December 21-23): Highlights two attested alignments in West Penwith: sunrise into Bosiliack Barrow and sunset from Chân Quoit. On Bodmin Moor, alignments at Hurlers Circle and a sunset alignment from Craddock Moor stone circle are mentioned.
• Imbolc (February 1st): Alignments are the same as Samhain.
• Spring Equinox (March 21-23): Alignments are the same as Autumn Equinox.

The article also points to the EM Guide to ancient sites on Scilly for further details on alignments.

Astronomically Speaking: The August Eclipse

This section explains the astronomical basis of New Moons and solar eclipses. It clarifies that a solar eclipse occurs when the sun and moon are in the same zodiacal longitude and at the same height in the sky, near the Moon's Nodes. The August 1999 eclipse in Cornwall is described as a total eclipse, where the moon's disc will completely obscure the sun. It details phenomena such as Bailey's Beads and the diamond ring flash, and notes that this eclipse occurs when the sun's flare activity is at its peak, promising a spectacular event.

Noticeboard: Events and Workshops

The noticeboard section lists numerous upcoming events and activities related to paganism and Earth Mysteries in Cornwall during 1999. These include:

• Beltane Celebrations: Maypole dances and feasts at Carn Bosavern, and celebrations at Harmony Pottery.
• Cornish Earth Mysteries: Guided tours of sites like Lleskernick on Bodmin Moor, explorations of lesser-known sites in West Penwith, and a Lammas picnic on Trencrom Hill.
• Pagan Moots: Regular meetings in the Penwith and Truro/Falmouth areas.
• Open Circles: Events at St. Nectan's Glen.
• Penwith Native American Circle: Details provided.
• The Phoenix Group: A group studying the western mystery tradition.
• Hedgewitch Walks: Guided walks focusing on seasonal events.
• Caer Lamorna: Courses and workshops on witchcraft and Midsummer celebrations.
• Earth, Health & Mystic Fayres: Events at St. John's Hall, Penzance.
• Kali Women's Celebration: A retreat in North Cornwall.

Pagan Eclipse '99 Event

A prominent advertisement promotes "PAGAN ECLIPSE '99," a celebration of the total eclipse taking place from August 7th-14th in Cornwall. It promises camping, stalls, music, workshops, and speakers, encouraging early booking.

Moonshadow Camp & Workshops

Details are provided for "MOONSHADOW CAMP - AUGUST 2nd-15th 1999," a series of camps organized to prepare for the solar eclipse. The camps offer workshops, ceremonies, and a chance to live close to the land. Additionally, a series of workshops facilitated by Marjorianne Rowland are listed, focusing on the influences of the solar eclipse. Sunday evening sessions are also mentioned.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are Earth Mysteries, ancient British culture, megalithic sites, solar and lunar cycles, pagan traditions, and the significance of astronomical events like eclipses. The editorial stance appears to be one of promoting deeper understanding and appreciation of ancient wisdom, encouraging a connection with the land and its historical significance, and celebrating natural cycles and events from a pagan or Earth-centered perspective. There is a clear emphasis on the importance of understanding the past to inform the present and future, particularly in relation to the spiritual and esoteric dimensions of ancient practices.

MEYN MAMVRO, Issue 39, Summer 1999, is a publication focused on spiritual and mystical events, particularly those surrounding the August 1999 solar eclipse. The magazine provides a comprehensive pull-out supplement detailing a wide array of events taking place in Cornwall, United Kingdom.

Eclipse Events Supplement

The core of this issue is a detailed listing of events planned for the solar eclipse period in August 1999. These events cater to a variety of interests, including spiritual gatherings, workshops, festivals, and ceremonies.

Eclipse Stone Festival

Taking place from August 7th-14th at Roscarrek Farm, overlooking the Fowey river valley on Bodmin Moor. This event features music, theatre, art, craft stalls, nightly BBQs, and campfires. A large standing stone is to be erected. Contact: Roscarrek Farm, Higher Draynes, St. Neot.

Celebrating the Eclipse Workshop

Held at Sancreed House in Sancreed, Penzance, from August 7th-11th. The workshop includes Astrology, Body Harmony bodywork, healing, and chanting, culminating in a ceremony. The cost is £175, with concessions at £140. Contact: Tel: (01736) 810409.

Total Eclipse at Caer

Located near the centre line of the total eclipse at CAER, Rosemerryn, Lamorna, Penzance. CAER will be open for a limited number of people to stay, offering special events and ceremonies, and a contained space to experience the eclipse. The period is August 6th-16th. Contact CAER for details. Tel: (01736) 810530.

Harmony Camp Eclipse

Scheduled in two sessions: July 31st/August 6th and August 7th/13th, with a further session August 13th/21st. Situated on the centre line of totality, this event offers a full program of workshops and rituals at a secluded, peaceful 3-acre woodland site. Camping is available. Details: Harmony Pottery, Wheal Rose, Scorrier, Redruth. Tel: (01209) 890581.

Eclipse Ceremonies

On Wednesday, August 11th, ceremonies will be held at Boscawen-ûn Stone Circle (SW412 273), facilitated by Pagan Federation members Cassandra Latham and Andy Norfolk. This site is expected to be very popular with limited parking. Another ceremony will take place at Mên-an-Tol (SW426 349), facilitated by members of the Dragon Environmental Trust. An illegal festival advertised by Tribal Gathering is expected to be prevented by Penwith Council.

Eclipse Gathering

On Wednesday, August 11th, at Carn Bosavern, St. Just. Locals and 'MM readers' are invited to view the eclipse at its first landfall.

Eclipse Fayre & Talk

On Saturday, August 1st, at Hall for Cornwall, Truro. This event includes an Earth, Health & Mystic Fayre and an Eclipse Talk by Clive Purchase from Plymouth University.

Eclipse Camp at Botrea

An eclipse camp at Botrea Farm, near St. Just, featuring a special Eclipse Meditation led by Jessie McGregor-Hill on August 10th. Contact: (01736) 754964.

Eclipse Week Course

Running from August 7th-14th, this course near St. Just focuses on psychic development and healing, covering intuition, healing, clairvoyance, psychometry, energy, pendulums, and dowsing at ancient sites. Various accommodation options are available. Contact: Netti on (01736) 786094.

Angel Conference

On Saturday, August 15th, at Hall for Cornwall, Truro. This post-eclipse event focuses on energy grounding and meditation. Contact: Karen 01736-330201.

Sundance and Druid Weddings Supplement

Page two of the pull-out supplement details events at The Seven Sisters Stone Circle in St. Merryn, near Padstow, North Cornwall, hosted by Edward Prynn, Archdruid of Cornwall. This location is described as a magical meeting place for mystics from around the world during Solar Eclipse Week (August 9th-13th, 1999).

Events at The Seven Sisters Stone Circle

• Monday 9th, 7 pm: Sundance
• Tuesday 10th, 7 pm: Eve of Eclipse Mystic Gathering
• Wednesday 11th, 7 pm: God & Goddess Night (Celebrating Eclipse)
• Thursday 12th, 7 pm: Storytelling
• Friday 13th, 7 pm: Fortune Telling & Prediction Night

The Seven Sisters is an ancient stone henge with features like a rocking stone, judgement stone, stone circle, healing stone, underground chamber, quoit, and a wedding stone. Visitors are welcome daily from 9 am till late. For more information, contact Edward Prynn at The Seven Sisters, Tresallynп Cross, St.Merryn, Padstow, Cornwall. PL28 8IZ. Phone: 01841521045.

Eve of Eclipse Mystic Night

A section dedicated to the 'Eve of Eclipse Mystic Night' discusses the symbolism of the solar eclipse in relation to the cycles of the year and day, comparing them to seasons and times of day. It emphasizes the connection between the Sun, Earth, and the individual soul.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine strongly promotes spiritual, mystical, and alternative practices, with a particular focus on events occurring in Cornwall. The editorial stance appears to be one of enthusiastic support for these gatherings, providing detailed information and contact points for participants. The emphasis on ancient sites, pagan traditions, and personal development through workshops and ceremonies is evident throughout the supplement.