Meyn Mamvro - No 005 - Feb 1988

Magazine Overview

This issue of Meyn Mamvro, number 5, dated February 1988, is dedicated to exploring "Ancient Stones & Sacred Sites of West Penwith." The cover prominently features the headline "DOWSING THE EARTH ENERGIES" and lists several key themes: Brittany - Penwith's French Connection, Mazes, Entrance Graves, Wells, Leys & Earth Mysteries, and Paganism. The price is listed as £1.20. The magazine's website is given as meynmamvro.co.uk/archive.

Contents

The table of contents reveals a diverse range of articles. It includes an "Editorial" and "Into Alignment," followed by "Dowsing the Earth Energies" by Hamish Miller. Cheryl Straffon writes about the "Brittany - Penwith's French Connection." Other articles cover "Guide to W. Penwith Entrance Graves" by Gill Brooker, "The Riddle of the Mazes" by Jeff & Debbie Seward, book reviews of "Secret Shrines" by Paul Broadhurst and "The South West to 1100 AD," "Cornish Holy Wells" by John Michell, and "The Sacred Earth (Spirit of West Penwith)" by Hugh Miners. The issue concludes with "The Pipers Tune."

Editorial Stance and Reader Engagement

The editorial section on page 3 highlights the magazine's broad readership, which extends beyond typical "devotees" of regional magazines. It notes the open-mindedness of many readers, including archaeologists and members of the Cornish Archaeological Unit, who engage with "alternative archaeology" and earth mysteries. The magazine aims to foster mutual understanding between different perspectives, contrasting with the perceived "mutual contempt and intolerance" in some archaeological circles. Meyn Mamvro is praised by notable figures like archaeologist Aubrey Burl and ley research pioneer John Michell, who describe it as a "handsome production" and "a very valuable contribution."

A significant portion of the editorial addresses a controversy involving Mr. Williamson of the Wayside Museum, who apparently banned Meyn Mamvro. The magazine presents strong support from readers who criticize the museum's action as "bigoted intolerance" and "narrow-minded." One letter notes that the ban led to the discovery of the magazine through "Peninsula Voice."

Key Articles and Themes

Into Alignment

This article, on pages 4 and 6, revisits the Tregeseal Common update, discussing alignments of perimeter stones with the Bosawens menhir. It explores possibilities for viewing these alignments, suggesting they might have been intended for viewing at night with a fire. The article also notes an unusual phenomenon at Boswens menhir during heavy snow, where a patch of grass remained green, speculating about the stone's potential energy. It debunks some previously suggested alignments and highlights that holed stones at Tregeseal may not be in their original positions. The editor (CS) expresses skepticism about a "3rd circle" at Tregeseal, suggesting it might be a hut circle cluster.

Dowsing the Earth Energies

Authored by Hamish Miller (pages 5, 6, and 7), this article details his personal journey into dowsing. Miller, a blacksmith and lecturer, describes how a talk on "Healing and Ley Lines" by Colin Bloy inspired him to take up dowsing. He recounts creating his own dowsing rods and discovering energy lines, notably one running from Trencrom to St. Michael's Mount. He observes that the strength of these lines seems to respond to awareness. Miller emphasizes the importance of treating these energies with respect and humility, sharing a personal experience of a "violent electric type shock" from a stone, which taught him a lesson about interconnectedness with the earth.

Brittany - Penwith's French Connection

Cheryl Straffon's article (pages 8, 9, and 10) explores the deep historical and cultural links between Brittany and Cornwall. It highlights similarities in landscape, language (Breton and Cornish), mythology (Arthurian legends, Lyonnesse), and place-names. The article posits that these connections stem from migrations of Cornish and Welsh people to Brittany in the 6th and 8th centuries, but also from even earlier links between megalithic societies around 3500 BC. Evidence includes the trade of Neolithic axes from Cornwall to Brittany and vice versa. The article notes that while Brittany is rich in dolmens, tumuli, and stone rows (like Carnac), it lacks stone circles as found in Cornwall, suggesting a potential difference in Neolithic development or observance.

It further discusses the astronomical orientations of megalithic sites in Brittany, such as alignments for solstices and equinoxes, and mentions cup marks on stones that may represent star maps or sun charts. The article draws parallels between these Breton sites and those in West Penwith, suggesting a shared understanding of celestial and terrestrial energies.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the interconnectedness of ancient sites, earth energies, and human history, particularly focusing on the West Penwith region and its links to Brittany. The magazine champions an "alternative archaeology" perspective, encouraging open-mindedness and a holistic view of earth mysteries. There is a strong emphasis on personal experience and discovery, as seen in Hamish Miller's dowsing journey. The editorial stance is supportive of contributors and readers who engage with these themes, and it actively defends the magazine against perceived intolerance from more conventional institutions, as exemplified by the Wayside Museum incident. The overall tone is one of exploration, reverence for ancient knowledge, and a desire to connect with the earth's energies and historical legacies.

MEYN MAMVRO, Issue 05, published in February 1988, is a magazine focused on archaeology, folklore, and ancient sites, with a particular emphasis on Cornwall and Brittany. The issue features articles on megalithic monuments, pagan traditions, and the intriguing subject of mazes and labyrinths.

Brittany and Cornwall: A Shared Heritage

The first article explores the similarities and differences between megalithic monuments in Brittany and Cornwall, suggesting a shared pagan heritage and possible migration of peoples. It notes the prevalence of stone rows in Brittany compared to stone circles in Cornwall, and the grander scale of Breton megaliths. Legends and practices, such as fertility rituals associated with standing stones and the worship of a pagan goddess figure, are discussed, drawing parallels between the two regions. The article mentions specific sites like St. Michel in Carnac, Les Desmoiselles, Cruz-Moquhan, and the Chateaû-Bu site, as well as Cornish sites like Men-an-Tol and the Tom Thumb rock. It also touches upon the conversion to Christianity in the 18th century and the lingering pagan traditions.

The Riddle of the Mazes

This extensive section, authored by Jeff and Deb Saward, leading researchers on mazes and labyrinths, delves into the history and significance of these patterns in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly. The article begins with a poetic encapsulation of the maze experience and discusses the concept of mazes as a tool for exploring the inner self, death, and rebirth. It references Margaret Courtney's description of a spiral dance in Cornwall and the ancient history of labyrinths, citing examples from Crete, Newgrange, and old churches.

Mazes in West Penwith and the Scillies

The article details various maze and labyrinth sites. In West Penwith, it mentions potential turf mazes at Lelant ('troy town') and enigmatic rock carvings at Rocky Valley. The Rocky Valley carvings, possibly dating to the 6th century or even the 17th century, are discussed in relation to St. Nectan and the spiritual significance of the area. The Witchcraft Museum in Boscastle is noted for having a carved labyrinth.

'Troy-Stones' and Wisewomen

A significant portion is dedicated to a specific 'Troy-stone' in the Boscastle museum, a blue slate slab with a seven-circuit classical labyrinth. The stone's history, passed down through generations of wisewomen, is recounted, with traditions suggesting it originated from 'across the water'. The article explains that these stones, also known as 'brain-stones', were used by wisewomen for magical practices, particularly to induce a state of mental hypnosis through rhythmic humming while tracing the design. They were also referred to as 'moonstones' or 'snake/serpent stones' depending on their use and the time of day.

The Troy Town Maze, St. Agnes

The 'Troy-Town' on the island of St. Agnes in the Scillies is highlighted as the most remote and perhaps least visited labyrinth in the British Isles. Constructed of water-rounded pebbles, it is the only 'ancient' stone labyrinth and one of the smallest walkable ones. The article explores its history, with the commonly accepted claim that it was laid out in 1729 by T. Amor Clarke. However, it raises questions about the inspiration for the maze and suggests it might have been part of an established tradition or a restoration of a neglected stone labyrinth, given the farm's name 'Troy Town Farm'. The maze is described as a seven-circuit classical or Cretan type.

Scillonian Entrance Graves

Another section provides a detailed guide to Scillonian Entrance Graves in West Penwith, describing various sites such as Bosillack, Brane, Treen, Tregeseal, Chapel Carn Brea, Pennance, Tregiffian, and Carn Gluze. Each entry includes location, dimensions, construction details, orientation, and any notable findings or theories. The article notes that these structures, likely dating from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age, were probably used for ritual purposes rather than solely for burials, with their placement near ancient settlements suggesting a connection to fertility rites.

Isles of Scilly

A separate section focuses on the Isles of Scilly, noting the presence of over 40 entrance graves, many situated on ancient field systems. It discusses the different types of entrance graves found there and their potential use for both burial and cult purposes, emphasizing the close relationship between the living and the dead in prehistoric times. Principal sites on Scilly, including Bants Carn, Innisidgen, Porth Hellick Down, Cruthers Hill, Obadiah's Barrow, Samson Hill, and Castle Downs, are described with their specific characteristics.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the ancient past of Cornwall and Brittany, with a strong focus on megalithic archaeology, pagan beliefs, and folklore. The magazine presents a scholarly yet accessible approach, drawing on research and historical accounts to explore the mysteries of these ancient sites. The editorial stance appears to be one of uncovering and preserving knowledge about these historical and cultural legacies, encouraging further research and discussion, as evidenced by the references and the call for information from readers regarding the use of 'brainstones'.

This issue of MEYN MAMVRO, dated February 1988, is the fifth issue and focuses on the ancient sites, spiritual landscape, and cultural heritage of Cornwall and West Penwith. The magazine features articles on labyrinths, holy wells, archaeological discoveries, and reviews of relevant books.

Articles

The Second Troy Town Maze

The article discusses the 'Troy Town Maze', a type of labyrinth found in Cornwall and Scilly. It notes that while visitor numbers have increased, causing wear and damage, the current 16 ft diameter maze is a reduction from its original 19 ft diameter. A second, more perfect copy of the maze has been constructed nearby. The article highlights the uniqueness of these Cornish labyrinths compared to traditional turf mazes elsewhere in Britain, suggesting they preserve distinct practices and traditions. However, their age, origins, and usage remain uncertain, requiring further research.

Book Review: SECRET SHRINES - In Search of the Old Holy Wells of Cornwall by Paul Broadhurst

This review praises Paul Broadhurst's book for its atmospheric and insightful approach to the subject of Cornish holy wells. Unlike mere catalogues, the book delves into the meaning and purpose of wells, their function as feminine energy points, their curative properties, and their role as gateways to the Otherworld. It explores related areas such as ancient ways, megaliths, magic, Druids, and earth energies. The review quotes Broadhurst on his personal experience of 'tuning in' to the wells. The second half of the book details his journey through Cornwall searching for these wells, describing them as crumbling ruins steeped in moss and ferns. The reviewer notes that the book offers a valuable guide and insight into the magical nature of these sacred springs, emphasizing the importance of water as the essence of life.

CORNISH HOLY WELLS by John Michell

This piece, drawn from the introduction to Paul Broadhurst's 'Secret Shrines', emphasizes the diverse and mysterious array of 'Nature temples' in Cornwall, connecting them to the remotest past of human existence and harmony with the Earth. It describes natural springs as sacred from the dawn of human evolution, flowing with a subtle sphere of the mind that is often lost in modern activity. The text highlights the ancient connection to the land and the need to rediscover this subtle sphere. It also includes a quote from Paul Broadhurst about the 'Secret Shrines' and the 'mysticism or mystery' surrounding these places.

A REGIONAL HISTORY OF ENGLAND: THE SOUTH WEST TO AD 1000 by Malcom Todd

This is a review of Malcom Todd's book, which covers Devon and Cornwall. The reviewer notes the book's emphasis on the region's uniqueness, from paleolithic times onwards. It discusses Todd's observations on Neolithic hill forts, megalithic tombs, and stone rows, while also pointing out several 'bad errors', such as misidentifications of stone features and inaccuracies regarding standing stones in circles. The reviewer criticizes conventional archaeology for its reluctance to consider theories of leys or archaeo-astronomy, suggesting this omission is a significant enigma and that such books are incomplete without incorporating 'alternative archaeologists' research.

Spirit of West Penwith by Hugh Miners

This evocative piece reflects on the mystical and ancient landscape of West Penwith. It describes the land enveloped in mist, where voices of the distant past speak of a time of harmony between humans and the Earth. The author contrasts this with modern humanity's 'discordant notes', which blight the landscape and demean life through the destruction of nature and the imposition of rigid, often antagonistic, religions. The article calls for a return to acknowledging the goodness, bounty, beauty, and love of the Mother and her consort, suggesting that their union represents the true mysteries of Earth and Life, accessible through service and following their example. The piece concludes with a call for humility and thankfulness to the forces that fashioned this 'magic Land of Penwith'.

The Piper's Tune

This article reports on the recent theft of a Celtic cross, described as wheel-headed with an incised Latin cross head, from Bodmin Moor. Nick Johnson of the Cornwall Archaeological Unit expressed dismay at the theft, noting the cross's weight and remote location, suggesting it might have been taken for garden decoration or, as an unnamed 'expert on occultism' claimed, for a 'Halloween ritual'. The article critiques the 'establishment paranoia' that labels unexplained phenomena as the work of 'occultists and satanists', arguing that marker points on leys are equally important and their removal disrupts the flow of power. It also mentions an exhibition of aerial photography in Cornwall organized by the Archaeological Unit and their ongoing project to computerize a list of West Penwith's ancient stones for English Heritage.

STOP PRESS: Discovery at Trewern Round

A 'Stop Press' item reports an interesting discovery made by Mr. A. Woolcock at Trewern Round, near Newbridge. While examining an ancient walled enclosure, he found marked inscriptions on a large stone, visible only in the light of a low setting sun. These markings, when filled with chalk, appeared to be Ogham script, a writing system previously unknown in West Penwith but found on some stones in mid and east Cornwall dating from the Dark Ages.

Exchange Magazines

The magazine lists several other publications with which it exchanges, covering topics such as Earth Mysteries, Sacred Sites, Paganism, Celtic culture, and Anomalous Phenomena. These include 'The Ley Hunter', 'Caerdroia', 'Source', 'Earthlore Institute/Runestaff', 'Stonehenge Viewpoint', 'Anomalous Phenomena', 'Rilko', 'The Cauldron', 'The Pipes of Pan', 'Wood and Water', 'Ancient Ways', 'Dalriada', 'Circle Network News', 'The New Equinox', and 'Carn'.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the ancient spiritual landscape of Cornwall and West Penwith, the significance of natural sites like labyrinths and holy wells, and the connection between humanity, nature, and the past. There is a clear editorial stance that values the preservation of ancient heritage, criticizes the destructive impact of modern development and conventional archaeological approaches, and advocates for a deeper, more respectful engagement with the land and its spiritual traditions. The magazine promotes a worldview that acknowledges earth energies, ancient wisdom, and the importance of maintaining a harmonious relationship with the natural world.