Meyn Mamvro - No 004 - Nov 1987

Magazine Overview

Title: Meyn Mamvro
Issue: 04
Date: November 1987
Price: £1.20
Cover Headline: ANCIENT STONES & SACRED SITES OF WEST PENWITH.

This issue of Meyn Mamvro, a magazine dedicated to Cornish heritage and ancient sites in West Penwith, explores themes of paganism, earth energies, megalithic mysteries, and folklore. The cover features an illustration related to ancient stones and sacred sites.

Editorial and Controversy

The editorial section addresses a recent controversy where the magazine was banned by the Wayside Museum in Zennor due to its alleged 'pagan' content. The owner, Mr. Williamson, refused to stock the latest edition, despite the museum having sold out the previous one. The magazine's editress, Cheryl Straffon, criticizes this as an attempt at censorship, emphasizing that the magazine focuses on the ancient Celtic traditions of West Penwith, which predate Christianity. She questions the museum owner's selective approach to history and heritage. The issue also includes a letter from Dave Thomas of ASSAP Cornwall, who, while welcoming the magazine's accuracy, raises concerns about potential religious bias and advocates for the importance of pre-Christian folklore.

Articles and Features

"An affront to Christians"?
This article delves into the definition and perception of paganism, particularly in the context of Cornwall. It argues that paganism, as an ancient earth-based religion, predates Christianity and has been adapted into many Christian traditions and festivals. The authors highlight that paganism is not about devil worship but about respecting the Earth as Mother and recognizing the interconnectedness of all life. Meyn Mamvro aims to reflect these values.

Sunset with the Blind Fiddler by Michael Woolf & Rachel Garcia
This piece recounts an experience at the Blind Fiddler menhir during the summer solstice of 1987. The authors describe a misty dawn followed by a clear, sunny day, culminating in a sunset experience at the stone. They note a notch in the western hill that seemed to channel the last sunlight into the earth. The article also mentions the phenomenon of 'Earth-thunder,' a muffled sound from beneath the earth, which they have experienced in various locations.

Centre Stones in Cornish Circles by Cheryl Straffon
This article investigates the role and significance of centre stones in Cornish stone circles. It examines the Boscawen-un circle and its centre stone, referencing previous discussions about its angle and potential astronomical alignments. The author compares Cornish circles with those in Southern Ireland and Scotland, noting the unique size and potential deliberate angulation of the Boscawen-un centre stone. The article suggests that West Penwith might be the origin point for the concept of centre stones.

Boscawen-un Alignments
This section, accompanied by diagrams and illustrations, details astronomical and geographical alignments associated with the Boscawen-un circle. It discusses Lockyer's and Michell's observations regarding alignments with sunrise, sunset, and stars like Capella. The article also touches upon ley lines and the interpretation of the Boscawen-un circle's energy, relating it to the interplay of solar and lunar energies and the cycle of life, death, and rebirth.

Where Stones Touch The Sky by Helen Woodley
Helen Woodley explores the concept of alignments in megalithic sites, emphasizing the need for precise observation. She discusses the confusion in 'earth mysteries' terminology and cautions against making assumptions about ley lines and alignments. The article uses examples like the Merrivale stone row and the menhirs at Drift to illustrate how precise observer positions are crucial for understanding alignments, suggesting that the 'tip at right' position for the Drift stones is key. It also introduces the idea of two-point alignments where the observer's position is the third point.

Additional Content:
The issue also includes a mention of an exhibition titled 'LANDSCAPES' by four photographers living in Penwith, running from November 7-27, and a 'CHRISTMAS EXHIBITION' of pictures and crafts from November 30 to Christmas Eve, both at VISIONS+JOURNEYS. A book advertisement for 'A SHORT LIFE AT THE LAND'S END' by John Michell, about artist J.T. Blight, is also featured.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are ancient stones, sacred sites, paganism, earth energies, and Cornish folklore. The magazine positions itself as a platform for exploring these topics with an emphasis on accuracy, open-mindedness, and respect for pre-Christian traditions. The editorial stance is one of defending paganism as a valid and important aspect of heritage and spirituality, advocating for tolerance and a deeper connection to the Earth and its ancient sites.

This issue of Meyn Mamvro, dated November 1987 (Issue 04), focuses on ancient sites, folklore, and spiritual practices in Cornwall. The magazine features articles on interpreting stone alignments, a comprehensive guide to holy wells in West Penwith, methods for communicating with spirits at sacred sites, and the origins of corn dollies.

Interpreting Ancient Stone Alignments

The issue begins with an article exploring the significance of stone alignments at ancient sites, using examples like the Grey Wethers and Tregeseal. The author, drawing on personal observations, discusses how the shape and position of stones, particularly pairs of stones, can indicate specific observer positions and alignments with the horizon. This is presented as a method for understanding the intentions of ancient builders, potentially for astronomical observations, including solar and lunar cycles. The author notes that while some sites might have an 'outlier' stone for added precision, the primary alignment is often achieved through the relationship between stones and the horizon, even accounting for variations in observer height and ground level changes over time. The article suggests that precise measurements of contemporary sunrise positions could potentially help calculate the date of a circle's construction. It also touches upon the possibility of identifying lost outliers through advanced archaeological techniques.

A Guide to Holy Wells & Celebrated Springs in West Penwith

Compiled by Craig Weatherhill, this extensive section details numerous holy wells and celebrated springs in the West Penwith region of Cornwall. Each entry provides the well's name, location (with grid references), and historical or traditional information. These wells are often associated with saints and are described as having various virtues, including healing properties for ailments like eye diseases, toothache, and general purification. Some wells are noted for their oracular powers or were used for divination. The article mentions the historical context of these sites, including their association with traditional healing practices, the use of votive rags, and sometimes the remains of chapels or stone structures. Wells discussed include Alsia Well, Anjarden Well, Bartinney Castle Well, Bone Valley Well, Bosporthennis Well, Bosullow Trehyllys Well, Chapel Downs Well, Chapel Jane Well, Chapel Uny Wells, Druids' Well, Fairy Well, Giants' Well (Trencrom and Zennor), Goldherring Well, Gulval Well, Higher Boscaswell Well, Higher Kerrowe Well, Leah Well, Ludgvan Well, Madron Well, Morvah Well, Nanceglos Well, Porth Chapel Well, Sennen Well, Trencrom Castle Well, Venton Bebibell, Venton East, Ventonegga, Venton Ia, Venton Jean, Venton Sauras, Venton Uny, Venton Vision, and Venton Zennor. The guide highlights the historical significance and enduring traditions associated with these sacred springs.

Spirits at Sacred Sites

This article, by Jo May, offers guidance on communicating with and being receptive to spirits at ancient sites. It emphasizes adopting an 'as if' frame of mind, even if one is sceptical, and allowing ambiguity to flourish. The author suggests various methods, from using tools like a Ouija board or dowsing rod to more direct contact through one's inner senses. The article advises treating all experiences as significant, paying attention to peripheral vision and subtle environmental cues. It stresses the importance of showing respect to guardian spirits of sites, noting that wells are often guarded by slender female spirits, while hill forts may have more imposing guardians. The author shares an example of an interchange with a guardian spirit using automatic writing, which conveyed messages of restoration and the need for mankind to feel the earth's essence.

Corn Dollies: A Pagin Origin

Jan Gendall writes about the origin and meaning of corn dollies. She explains that these artifacts, found worldwide, were traditionally made as harvest fertility tokens. The article traces their history in Britain, noting that the custom continued until the last century, with some individuals still taught the tradition by their grandfathers. It is suggested that original rites may have involved human sacrifice, and the name 'corn dolly' is linked to the 'neck' or last swathe of corn cut at harvest time. The Cornish name for a corn dolly is 'pedn yar', meaning 'chicken's head'. The article also mentions the revival of the 'crying the neck' ceremony by the Old Cornwall Societies.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Meyn Mamvro revolve around the exploration of ancient Cornish traditions, beliefs, and practices. There is a strong focus on the spiritual and mystical aspects of the landscape, particularly through the study of ancient sites, stone circles, and holy wells. The magazine promotes a perspective that values folklore, indigenous knowledge, and the potential for communication with unseen forces. The editorial stance appears to be one of deep respect for Cornwall's heritage, encouraging readers to engage with these traditions and to approach them with an open mind and a sense of wonder. The inclusion of practical advice on spirit communication and detailed guides to historical sites suggests an aim to educate and inspire readers to connect with their local history and landscape on a deeper level.

MEYN MAMVRO, Issue 04, November 1987, is a magazine focused on earth mysteries, sacred sites, and paganism, with a strong emphasis on Cornwall. This issue features articles on traditional Cornish harvest customs, New Age spiritual events, and archaeological news and reviews.

Cornish Harvest Traditions and Corn Dollies

The magazine details the rich harvest traditions of Cornwall, including the 'Gool-dize' or 'Dicklydize' feast, which signifies the 'Feast of the Ricks'. A key element of this feast was the 'Pedn Yar', or head reaper's cry, and the subsequent ritualistic running of the head reaper back to the house. The weather of the following year was believed to depend on whether the reaper arrived dry or wet. A kiss from the maiden or mistress of the house could be claimed if the reaper arrived unwetted. The feast involved traditional drinks like 'lambs-wool' and a special pudding.

The article elaborates on the 'corn dolly', a votive offering made from wheat. In Cornwall, the grains from the corn dolly were sometimes given to the best milk-cow or the farm bull, symbolizing plenty, strength, and virility. The head reaper had to be exceptionally fit to maintain his lead during mowing, as the second reaper would cut into his ankles if he faltered. Even women who participated in mowing were described as ruthless towards leaders who couldn't keep pace.

Bearded wheat, particularly the variety EMMER (known for its nutritional value and tall, slender stalk), was considered ideal for corn dollies. The corn dolly varied in design regionally, with popular types found from Penzance to Durham. Some unique styles were confined to specific farms. The article mentions a 'kissing ring' used by a farmer for small, flower-decorated circles, intended to be 'big enough to kiss the maids through'. The practice of making corn dollies is presented as a continuity of centuries-old craft, evoking a feeling of connection to the past and bringing good luck.

New Age Dawns in Cornwall

This section focuses on the spiritual events that took place in Cornwall on August 16th/17th, 1987, coinciding with a Hopi prophecy about the awakening of 144,000 Sun Dance enlightened teachers and the manifestation of 'Rainbow Lights'. This period also aligned with predictions from Mayan and Aztec writings about the end of their calendars and the dawn of the Age of Aquarius, signifying a shift towards feminine-based values.

Cornwall participated in these observations with events such as a rainbow party and ceremonial gatherings at sacred sites. A notable event occurred at the Trippet Stones circle on Bodmin Moor, organized by Marilyn Spicer. People gathered for spontaneous music, a fire ceremony with flaming torches, and chanting. Participants held hands in a circle, chanting affirmations of unity and healing. Groups also used hazel and broom wands to tap stones, raising energy. Similar ceremonies took place at the Merry Maidens stone circle, which had been 'charged' overnight. These events aimed to send out waves of hope for the future, fostering a sense of deep communion and interconnectedness, as if the planet was breathing together.

Spirit of West Penwith

An evocative piece by Su French describes the magical and spiritual essence of West Penwith, near Land's End. The author reflects on the timeless quality and elemental beauty of the land, feeling a deep connection to 'mother Earth'. The text describes the cyclical nature of life observed in the landscape, from sunrise to moonrise, and the changing seasons. Spring is highlighted for its vibrant flowers, summer for its visitors and ancient secrets, autumn for its contemplative quietude, and winter for its raw elemental power, with the sea crashing against cliffs and fierce Atlantic gales. The author expresses a profound sense of belonging and gratitude for living in Penwith.

Book Review: Festivals of Cornwall

This section reviews Douglas Williams' book 'Festivals of Cornwall'. While acknowledging its photographs and up-to-date information, the review criticizes the book for offering only a superficial look at the subject matter. It notes the lack of depth in exploring the origins and significance of festivals, such as Padstow's Obby Oss and the Helston Hal-an-Tow, and the omission of Guy Fawkes Day's connection to Samhain. The review concludes that the book missed an opportunity to provide a deeper understanding of Cornwall's ancient traditions.

The Piper's Tune: Archaeological News and Controversies

This article discusses recent publications and events related to archaeology in Cornwall. The Cornwall Archaeological Society's 'Cornish Archaeology' Silver Jubilee volume is mentioned, with specific critique of Roger Mercer's chapter on Neolithic Cornwall for errors regarding the existence of stone circles at Tregeseal and Boleigh. The author emphasizes the necessity for archaeologists to visit sites personally.

Nicholas Johnson's chapter on 'The historical heritage: present and future attitudes' raises concerns about the protection of standing stones. Out of 71 standing stones, only 12 are 'listed' and protected, leaving 59 vulnerable to removal by landowners. The article notes a lack of response from heritage bodies even when scheduled stones are removed.

Further controversies include the sale of three gold Bronze Age bracelets discovered at Rosemorran Farm, which the owner, Barrie Rodda, decided to sell rather than donate to a museum due to a reward dispute. Additionally, a significant Bronze Age settlement dig at Trethellan Farm was marred by the site director's holiday, leading to a dispute with the mayor of Newquay over the exhibition of finds.

The section concludes with congratulations to Betty Figg and Craig Weatherhill on their marriage, which included a blessing at the Merry Maidens stone circle, noting some controversy surrounding the use of a pagan site for a Christian service.

Exchange Magazines and Subscriptions

The final pages list various magazines that Meyn Mamvro exchanges with, covering topics such as Earth Mysteries, Sacred Sites, Paganism, Celtic culture, and anomalous phenomena. It also provides subscription details for Meyn Mamvro itself, noting that most existing subscriptions were expiring and encouraging renewals. Information on purchasing back copies and photocopies is also provided, along with a preview of future articles on topics like the Celtic Cycle, Brittany, Dowsing, Mazes, Entrance Graves, Crosses, and King Arthur in Cornwall.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the deep connection to the land and ancient traditions of Cornwall, the exploration of spiritual and New Age movements, and a critical engagement with archaeological practices and heritage preservation. The magazine appears to champion local culture, spirituality, and the importance of understanding and protecting historical sites. The editorial stance seems to be one of promoting alternative perspectives on spirituality, history, and the natural world, with a particular focus on the unique heritage of Cornwall.