BREVCIRKELN

Magazine Overview

BREVCIRKELN, Issue No. 20, dated 1965, is a Swedish publication that addresses various topics related to space exploration, astronaut health, and broader philosophical questions. The issue begins with an announcement regarding the temporary cessation of publication for the magazine 'Understanding' due to the relocation of its editors, Ingmari and Sven-Eric Asklund, to Gothenburg. They cite a lack of time, funds, and assistance as reasons for the halt and provide contact information for subscribers wishing to request a refund.

The 'Hostile' Outer Space

The magazine explores the concept of 'hostile' outer space, questioning whether researchers use this term due to direct knowledge of aggressive extraterrestrial visitors. It then shifts to the physical challenges of spaceflight, detailing how the lack of gravity in space accelerates calcium loss from astronauts' bones, a process that is more rapid than when confined to bed rest on Earth. This demineralization process is a significant concern for long-duration space missions.

The article highlights the health issues faced by astronauts, referencing an article in 'Missiles & Rockets' from February 1963. It discusses the case of astronaut W. Schirra, who experienced symptoms of orthostatic hypotension after a six-orbit flight. This condition, a blood disorder, can lead to severe cardiac events or, in milder forms, cause dizziness and fainting. The symptoms were noticeable when Schirra stood up after his mission.

Further discussion on astronaut health comes from a lecture by psychologist Dr. Robert Voas, who spoke at the fourth annual conference on space medicine. Voas indicated that the exact causes of these conditions are not fully understood, and astronauts like Leroy Cooper would be closely monitored. Special training, drugs, or suits might be necessary if Cooper exhibits similar issues. Voas also suggested that astronauts Glenn and Carpenter might have experienced similar conditions, but the symptoms could have subsided during their recovery periods.

Is John Glenn a Psychological Wreck?

Under the heading "Is John Glenn a Psychological Wreck?", the issue references FIB Aktuellt No. 9, 1965, to discuss concerns about astronaut John Glenn's well-being. Belgian Professor Marcel Florkin from the University of Liège supports the view that Glenn suffered after his February 1962 spaceflight ('Friendship 7'). Florkin posits that both American and Russian astronauts returning from space are more or less insane, attributing this to the brain being damaged by weightlessness, leading to balance disorders and psychological issues.

The article notes that cosmonauts Valentina Teresjkova and Valerij Bykovskij, after their long spaceflights, were found in a state of 'fainting-like condition' from which they had to be revived. The duration of spaceflights is presented as a critical factor. Landing a human on the Moon in the near future is considered a maximum achievement, even with increased speed. The article questions how much is truly known about the conditions in outer space.

Yada di Shiite's Teachings

A section attributed to 'Yada di Shiite' offers a spiritual and philosophical perspective. It states that the physical world is only a small part of existence and that there are many states of consciousness. It encourages individuals not to blindly accept teachings but to seek truth for themselves. The text criticizes the concept of 'sin' as taught by organized religions, suggesting that humans are responsible for their actions and that the idea of vicarious atonement, like Christ dying for sins, is a misinterpretation. It advocates for personal responsibility and learning from mistakes, viewing them as opportunities for growth rather than causes for despair. The teachings emphasize living in harmony with one's true nature and loving one's neighbor as a way to experience 'heaven on Earth'. It concludes by stating that the brain was given to humans to understand what is right and to act accordingly as individuals.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue reflects a strong interest in the practical and psychological impacts of space exploration, particularly on the health of astronauts. It also touches upon ufology and the potential for extraterrestrial contact, albeit with a critical or questioning tone regarding the term 'hostile'. The philosophical section by 'Yada di Shiite' introduces themes of personal responsibility, self-discovery, and a critique of traditional religious doctrines, advocating for a more direct and experiential understanding of life and spirituality. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into the unknown, coupled with a pragmatic concern for the human cost of scientific advancement.