BREVCIRKELN.

Magazine Overview

Title: BREVCIRKELN.
Issue: 22
Volume: A
Date: Series A, Letter No. 22 (exact date not specified, likely mid-20th century based on context).
Publisher: BREVCIRKELN
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish

This issue features an article by Docent Hans Regnell titled "Do We Want an International Legal Order? What Do World Federalists Want?" The article reflects on the devastating consequences of the first and second World Wars, posing the question of whether humanity is destined to repeat such catastrophes. Regnell argues that while modern knowledge and technology could create a brighter future, insufficient resources are being allocated towards this goal, leading to a sense of powerlessness among individuals.

The Problem of Individual Powerlessness

Regnell observes that most people feel powerless against the decisions of a few political leaders who hold the reins of global politics. He suggests that this powerlessness stems, in part, from a failure to utilize the opportunities for political influence that exist, particularly through collective action. He draws a parallel to the early days of trade unions, where individual workers were weak but became strong through organization.

The Case for International Organization

The article posits that just as professional organizations give strength to many individuals in the workplace, a similar international organization could empower those who believe the current world political situation is unreasonable and dangerous. Regnell acknowledges that while many agree on the need for peace and international cooperation, there are diverse opinions on how to achieve these goals, with different political ideologies offering distinct approaches.

Towards a World Federation

Regnell points to disarmament negotiations as evidence that even major powers like the USA and the Soviet Union agree on certain principles for an international security system. He suggests that a crucial step to break the deadlock in disarmament is the formation of a powerful, international peace movement. This movement, he argues, should be politically neutral, not serving the interests of any specific power bloc. Its primary demand should be general disarmament, implemented in a way that upholds this principle.

Strengthening the UN and Federalism

To prevent a state from being helpless against aggression, the article calls for an international peace force and new institutions for mediation and compulsory arbitration, preferably within the framework of the UN. This would require strengthening the UN to a degree where it can make decisions on behalf of the entire world community. Regnell envisions a world community with characteristics similar to a federal state, where federal authorities can enact binding laws and regulations in certain areas. He proposes a "world federation" where federal powers are limited to measures necessary for ensuring peace and security.

Expanding Federal Powers and Addressing Global Issues

While the initial focus would be on peace and security, Regnell suggests that federal powers might need to be expanded later to effectively address global economic and social problems. However, he stresses the importance of preserving a significant sphere of freedom for individual states to manage their own affairs without external interference. He believes that economic problems could be solved through voluntary cooperation, especially once disarmament frees up substantial resources. These resources should be redirected towards international development work, which serves the common interest of all states.

The Role of the World Federalists

The article introduces the "World Association of World Federalists" (represented in Sweden by "Sveriges Världsfederalister") as an organization working towards a world federalist program. This organization aims to mobilize public opinion and influence governments to support disarmament and an international legal order. While the movement has support among parliamentarians and cultural figures, the general public has shown limited engagement, often failing to recognize the potential of mass participation.

A Call to Action

Regnell concludes by emphasizing that the world federalist movement has already achieved some political influence through its members in parliaments, congresses, and through lobbying. However, he stresses that much remains to be done, and the responsibility largely lies with the "ordinary individual." He frames world federalism not as a detached concept but as a program to engage many individuals in constructive work for a peaceful future within the framework of an international legal order.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the urgent need for international cooperation, peace, and disarmament. The editorial stance, as presented by Docent Hans Regnell, is strongly in favor of establishing a robust international legal order, advocating for world federalism as the most viable path to achieve global peace and security. The article champions collective action and public engagement as essential tools to influence political decisions and overcome the current global challenges.